CN215783947U

CN215783947U - Solid waste crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN215783947U
Application number: CN202121150100.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁珍; 杨金云
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hongshun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Honglu Shunxin Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste crushing device which comprises a base body, a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a dust collecting box and a middle shaft, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the base body, the bottom end of the discharge hole extends to the outside of the base body, a filtering structure is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base body, the middle shaft is movably connected to two sides of the inside of the base body, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the base body at the other end of the middle shaft, a coupler at the output end of the rotating motor extends to the inside of the base body and is fixedly connected with the middle shaft, clamping plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the base body, and the dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the top end of the base body. The utility model not only avoids the adhesion of the broken objects when the solid waste crushing device is used, realizes the dust suppression effect when the solid waste crushing device is used, but also realizes the filtering function when the solid waste crushing device is used.

Description

Solid waste crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste crushing device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, people also change the mode of processing to rubbish, and wherein solid waste is handled to the breaker that needs to be used and is handled it in the processing, and this type of solid waste breaker on the market is various now, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem:

1. when the traditional solid waste crushing device is used, due to the phenomenon that crushed objects are adhered to the inner wall of the device, the practicability of the device is low when the device is used;

2. when the traditional solid waste crushing device is used, certain dust flying phenomenon can occur when the device is used due to poor dust suppression effect;

3. when the traditional solid waste crushing device is used, due to the poor filtering effect, the crushing phenomenon can be not complete when the device is used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste crushing device to solve the problems of adhesion of crushed objects, poor dust suppression effect and poor filtering effect of the device in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste breaker, includes base member, rotating electrical machines, bull stick, dust collecting box and axis, the bottom of base member is provided with the discharge gate, and the bottom of discharge gate extends to the outside of base member, the bottom fixedly connected with filtration of base member, the inside both sides of base member all swing joint have the axis, and centraxonial fixed surface is connected with the bull stick, centraxonial one section extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with curb plate of base member, centraxonial other end base member fixed surface is connected with rotating electrical machines, and the shaft coupling of rotating electrical machines output extend to the inside of base member and with axis fixed connection, the inside both sides of base member all fixedly connected with joint board, the top fixedly connected with dust collecting box of base member.

Preferably, the surface of the middle shaft is fixedly connected with gears, and the gears are meshed with each other through teeth.

Preferably, the inside of the dust collection box is movably connected with a drum fan blade through a shaft column, the shaft column is connected with the center shaft through a belt pulley, one side of the dust collection box is provided with a dust inlet, and the other side of the dust collection box is movably connected with a sliding door.

Preferably, the filtration includes filter, side lever, joint groove, recess, fixture block, cardboard and reset spring, the top of side lever and the bottom fixed connection of base member, all fixedly connected with joint grooves on the lateral wall of side lever, and be provided with the filter between the joint groove, the all fixedly connected with reset spring in both sides on filter top, and the all fixedly connected with cardboard in reset spring's top, the bottom of cardboard and the top swing joint of filter, one side fixedly connected with fixture block of cardboard bottom, and the below of fixture block is provided with the recess, the recess sets up the top in joint groove.

Preferably, the side rods are symmetrically distributed on the longitudinal middle line of the bottom end of the base body, and the side rods are connected with the clamping grooves in a welding mode.

Preferably, the groove and the clamping groove are in integrated molding design, and the groove is clamped with the clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the solid waste crushing device not only avoids the adhesion phenomenon of crushed objects when the solid waste crushing device is used, realizes the dust suppression effect when the solid waste crushing device is used, but also realizes the filtering function when the solid waste crushing device is used;

(1) by arranging the gear, the base body and the clamping plate, when the gear rotates, the clamping plate can be pulled, and the clamping plate can drive the base body to vibrate, so that the phenomenon that crushed materials are attached to the base body when the base body is used is avoided, the phenomenon that the crushed materials are adhered when the solid waste crushing device is used is avoided, and the practicability of the solid waste crushing device is improved when the solid waste crushing device is used;

(2) by arranging the rotary motor, the dust collecting box, the belt pulley, the middle shaft and the blowing blades, when the rotary motor works, the middle shaft can drive the blowing blades in the dust collecting box to rotate under the action of the belt pulley, and when the blowing blades rotate, the middle shaft can absorb certain dust to realize the dust suppression function of the middle shaft, so that the dust suppression effect of the solid waste crushing device during use is realized, and the phenomenon of flying dust during use of the solid waste crushing device is avoided;

(3) through being provided with the filter, the recess, the cardboard, reset spring and fixture block, the filter can classify it and filter when using, receive qualified broken thing, stimulate the cardboard again this moment, with fixture block and recess separation, take off the filter again, and carry out breakage again with the material on its surface, reset the filter again, and loosen the cardboard, it can be under reset spring's elastic action, carry out joint once more with fixture block and recess, fix a position it, filtering capability when having realized this solid waste breaker uses, thereby the convenient degree when having improved this solid waste breaker and using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the dust collection bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a substrate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a rotating electric machine; 3. a gear; 4. a rotating rod; 5. a dust collection box; 6. a belt pulley; 7. a middle shaft; 8. a filter structure; 801. a filter plate; 802. a side lever; 803. a clamping groove; 804. a groove; 805. a clamping block; 806. clamping a plate; 807. a return spring; 9. a discharge port; 10. a side plate; 11. an ash inlet; 12. a fan blade; 13. a column shaft; 14. a sliding door; 15. the joint board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a solid waste crushing device comprises a base body 1, a rotating motor 2, a rotating rod 4, a dust collecting box 5 and a middle shaft 7, wherein a discharge hole 9 is formed in the bottom of the base body 1, the bottom end of the discharge hole 9 extends to the outside of the base body 1, and a filtering structure 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base body 1;

the filtering structure 8 comprises a filtering plate 801, side rods 802, clamping grooves 803, grooves 804, clamping blocks 805, clamping plates 806 and a return spring 807, the top ends of the side rods 802 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base body 1, the side walls of the side rods 802 are fixedly connected with the clamping grooves 803, the filtering plate 801 is arranged between the clamping grooves 803, the two sides of the top end of the filtering plate 801 are fixedly connected with the return spring 807, the top end of the return spring 807 is fixedly connected with the clamping plates 806, the bottom end of the clamping plates 806 is movably connected with the top of the filtering plate 801, one side of the bottom end of the clamping plates 806 is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 805, the grooves 804 are arranged below the clamping blocks 805, and the grooves 804 are arranged at the top ends of the clamping grooves 803;

the side bars 802 are symmetrically distributed on the longitudinal middle line of the bottom end of the base body 1, and the side bars 802 are connected with the clamping grooves 803 in a welding manner;

when the mechanism is used, firstly, the filter plate 801 can classify and filter the filter plate when in use, qualified broken objects are collected, the clamping plate 806 is pulled at the moment, the clamping block 805 is separated from the groove 804, then the filter plate 801 is taken down, the materials on the surface of the filter plate are crushed again, then the filter plate 801 is reset, the clamping plate 806 is loosened, and the clamping block 805 and the groove 804 can be clamped again under the elastic action of the reset spring 807 to be positioned;

both sides of the interior of the base body 1 are movably connected with a middle shaft 7, the surfaces of the middle shafts 7 are fixedly connected with gears 3, and the gears 3 are mutually meshed through teeth, so that the rotating rods 4 can conveniently perform opposite action;

a rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the middle shaft 7, one section of the middle shaft 7 extends to the outside of the base body 1 and is fixedly connected with a side plate 10, the surface of the base body 1 at the other end of the middle shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 2, a coupler at the output end of the rotating motor 2 extends to the inside of the base body 1 and is fixedly connected with the middle shaft 7, clamping plates 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the base body 1, and a dust collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base body 1;

the inside of the dust collection box 5 is movably connected with a drum fan blade 12 through a shaft column 13, the shaft column 13 is connected with a middle shaft 7 through a belt pulley 6, one side of the dust collection box 5 is provided with a dust inlet 11, and the other side of the dust collection box 5 is movably connected with a sliding door 14, so that dust collection treatment is conveniently carried out on the dust collection box.

The working principle is as follows: when the solid waste crushing device is used, a power supply is connected externally, firstly, a garbage mode is placed on the surface of the rotating rod 4, then the rotating motor 2 is controlled to work, the rotating rod 4 can rotate in a contrarotating mode under the action of the gear 3 on the surface of the middle shaft 7, at the moment, the garbage can be crushed, the middle shaft 7 can drive the air blowing blades 12 in the dust collecting box 5 to rotate under the action of the belt pulley 6, and when the air blowing blades 12 rotate, the air blowing blades can absorb certain dust, so that the dust suppression function of the dust collecting device is realized;

secondly when gear 3 rotates, it can stir joint board 15, joint board 15 can drive base member 1 vibrations this moment, its inside phenomenon of attached crushed aggregates appears when avoiding base member 1 to use then, filter 801 can classify it and filter when using at last, receive qualified broken thing, stimulate cardboard 806 again this moment, separate fixture block 805 and recess 804, take off filter 801 again, and carry out the recrushment with its surperficial material, reset filter 801 again, and loosen cardboard 806, it can be under reset spring 807's elastic action, carry out joint once more with fixture block 805 and recess 804, fix a position it, finally accomplish this solid waste breaker's work.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste breaker, includes base member (1), rotating electrical machines (2), bull stick (4), dust collecting box (5) and axis (7), its characterized in that: the bottom of the basal body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (9), the bottom end of the discharge hole (9) extends to the outside of the basal body (1), the bottom end of the base body (1) is fixedly connected with a filtering structure (8), both sides of the interior of the base body (1) are movably connected with a middle shaft (7), the surface of the middle shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), one section of the middle shaft (7) extends to the outside of the base body (1) and is fixedly connected with a side plate (10), the surface of the base body (1) at the other end of the middle shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (2), and the coupling at the output end of the rotating motor (2) extends into the base body (1) and is fixedly connected with the middle shaft (7), clamping and connecting plates (15) are fixedly connected with both sides of the interior of the base body (1), the top end of the base body (1) is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box (5).

2. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the middle shaft (7) is fixedly connected with gears (3), and the gears (3) are meshed with each other through teeth.

3. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that the inside of the dust collection box (5) is movably connected with a fan blade (12) through a shaft column (13), the shaft column (13) is connected with a middle shaft (7) through a belt pulley (6), one side of the dust collection box (5) is provided with a dust inlet (11), and the other side of the dust collection box (5) is movably connected with a sliding door (14).

4. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering structure (8) comprises a filtering plate (801), a side rod (802), a clamping groove (803), a groove (804), a clamping block (805), a clamping plate (806) and a return spring (807), the top end of the side rod (802) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base body (1), the side walls of the side rod (802) are fixedly connected with clamping grooves (803), and a filter plate (801) is arranged between the clamping grooves (803), both sides of the top end of the filter plate (801) are fixedly connected with a return spring (807), the top end of the return spring (807) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (806), the bottom end of the clamping plate (806) is movably connected with the top of the filter plate (801), one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate (806) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (805), and a groove (804) is arranged below the clamping block (805), and the groove (804) is arranged at the top end of the clamping groove (803).

5. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the side rods (802) are symmetrically distributed on the longitudinal middle line of the bottom end of the base body (1), and the side rods (802) are connected with the clamping grooves (803) in a welding mode.

6. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the groove (804) and the clamping groove (803) are in an integrated molding design, and the groove (804) and the clamping block (805) are clamped.