CN215775460U - Cigar airing room - Google Patents
Cigar airing room Download PDFInfo
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- CN215775460U CN215775460U CN202121034646.3U CN202121034646U CN215775460U CN 215775460 U CN215775460 U CN 215775460U CN 202121034646 U CN202121034646 U CN 202121034646U CN 215775460 U CN215775460 U CN 215775460U
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- airing room
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- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cigar airing room which comprises an airing room body, air energy heat supply equipment, a ventilation system, a dehumidification increasing system and a detection assembly, wherein the air energy heat supply equipment is arranged on the air energy heat supply equipment; the air energy heat supply equipment is used for supplying heat to the inside of the airing room; the ventilation system comprises a circulating fan, an air inlet pipe and an air return pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe comprises a main air pipe and a branch air pipe, the main air pipe is connected with the circulating fan, the branch air pipe is connected with the main air pipe, and an air supply air door is arranged on the branch air pipe; the return air pipe is arranged at the upper part of the airing room; the dehumidifying system comprises a humidifier for increasing the humidity inside the airing room and a dehumidifier for reducing the humidity inside the airing room; the detection assembly is arranged in the airing room. According to the utility model, through the combination of most parts of the air drying room, the air energy heat supply equipment, the ventilation system, the dehumidification increasing system and the detection assembly, the structure is simplified, and the accurate control of the temperature and the humidity in the air drying room can be realized; the combination of air energy heat supply equipment, an additional dehumidification system and a detection assembly is adopted, and large-scale temperature and humidity adjustment can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a cigar airing house.
Background
The cigar tobacco leaf air-curing means that fresh tobacco leaves growing in the field to a certain maturity are harvested, placed in a specific air-curing place, and subjected to necessary temperature and humidity conditions for a certain time to enable the change of the tobacco leaves to reach the degree required by people.
In the cigar curing process, the curing barn is a very important facility.
The prior art has a simple burley tobacco airing house, a hedgerow thatch airing house, an asbestos tile airing house, an 89-type airing house and the like, and the airing houses have the following defects: the temperature and humidity regulation range is limited, and the requirement of accurate airing data cannot be met; the effect of air-curing is not ideal, and is not suitable for air-curing the cigar tobacco leaves and the cigar jackets of the cigar tobacco leaves.
Therefore, the design of the drying room which is simple in structure, good in drying effect and suitable for drying the cigar tobacco leaves and the cigar jackets of the cigar tobacco leaves has important significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a drying room which is simple in structure, good in drying effect and suitable for cigars, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a cigar airing room comprises an airing room, air energy heat supply equipment, a ventilation system, a dehumidification increasing system and a detection assembly; the air energy heat supply equipment is used for supplying heat to the inside of the airing room; the ventilation system comprises a circulating fan, an air inlet pipe and an air return pipe, the air inlet pipe comprises a main pipe and a branch pipe, the main pipe is connected with the circulating fan, the branch pipe is connected with the main pipe and used for supplying air to the inside of the drying room, and the branch pipe is provided with an air supply air door capable of adjusting the opening degree; the air return pipe is arranged at the upper part of the airing room and used for returning air; the humidity increasing and dehumidifying system is used for regulating and controlling the humidity inside the airing room and comprises a humidifier for increasing the humidity inside the airing room and a dehumidifier for reducing the humidity inside the airing room; the detection assembly is arranged in the airing room and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the airing room.
Preferably, the static pressure box is arranged on a pipeline of the air energy heating equipment communicated with the ventilation system.
Preferably, the circulating fan and the humidifier are both arranged inside the static pressure box; the dehumidifier is arranged at the top of the airing room.
Preferably, the air energy heating apparatus comprises an air source heat pump of the air flow rising type.
Preferably, the main tuber pipe that is located the below adopts cascaded range's air supply tuber pipe, pre-buried to the cement foundation in, a plurality of air outlets are evenly opened to the top, and air outlet department installs the adjusting gate board, and air outlet and adjusting gate board form the air supply air door.
Preferably, the return air pipe is installed at the top of the room, a plurality of return air inlets are formed below the return air pipe, the adjusting flashboards are installed at the return air inlets, and the return air inlets and the adjusting flashboards form return air doors capable of adjusting the opening degree.
Preferably, the detection assembly includes a plurality of dry bulb temperature sensors and a plurality of wet bulb temperature sensors.
Preferably, the system further comprises a controller, and the controller is connected with the air source heat pump, the circulating fan, the first adjusting gate plate, the dry bulb temperature sensor and the wet bulb temperature sensor.
Preferably, the airing room comprises a wall body, a main body pillar, a roof and a tobacco hanging frame, the wall body, the main body pillar and the roof form a frame structure with a tobacco hanging chamber, and the tobacco hanging chamber is internally provided with the tobacco hanging frame.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the cigar airing room comprises an airing room, air energy heat supply equipment, a ventilation system, a dehumidification increasing system and a detection assembly, wherein the air energy heat supply equipment is used for supplying heat to the inside of the airing room; the combination of a circulating fan, a branch air pipe and a main air pipe in the ventilation system is used for supplying air to the inside of the airing room, and the branch air pipe is provided with an air door capable of adjusting the opening degree and adjusting the air supply volume in real time according to the requirement; the return air pipe is used for returning air; the humidity increasing and removing system is used for regulating and controlling the humidity inside the airing room; the detection component is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the airing room. Through the combination of most parts of the air drying room, the air energy heat supply equipment, the ventilation system, the dehumidification increasing system and the detection assembly, the structure is simplified, and the accurate control of the temperature and the humidity in the air drying room can be realized; by adopting the combination of air energy heat supply equipment, a dehumidification increasing system and a detection assembly, the temperature and humidity regulation in a large range can be realized (for example, the temperature regulation range is 25-85 degrees, and the humidity regulation range is RH 10-95 percent)
(2) The static pressure box is arranged in the utility model, which is helpful for the air energy heating equipment (and the humidifier) to provide hot air with uniform temperature and humidity for the tobacco hanging chamber in the airing room, and the circulating fan and the humidifier can be arranged in the static pressure box to achieve the noise reduction effect.
(3) The air energy heat supply equipment comprises an air source heat pump with an ascending air flow, the number of the air source heat pumps can be selected according to actual requirements, and the temperature control requirement of the airing room can be met.
(4) According to the utility model, the branch air pipe and the return air pipe are respectively provided with the air supply air door and the return air door, and the position of the adjusting flashboard can be regulated and controlled according to requirements, so that the size of the air door can be adjusted, the size of the air inlet or return air can be limited, and the accuracy of the temperature and humidity control of the air-drying room can be further improved.
(5) The detection assembly of the utility model adopts a plurality of dry bulb temperature sensors and a plurality of wet bulb temperature sensors, and has high sensitivity and high temperature and humidity regulation precision.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cigar curing barn in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
the air conditioner comprises a room 1, a drying room 1.1, a wall 1.2, a roof 1.3, a gate 2, air energy heat supply equipment 3, a ventilation system 3.1, a circulating fan 3.2, an air inlet pipe 3.3, an air return pipe 3.4, an air return door 4, a dehumidification system 4.1, a humidifier 4.2, a dehumidifier 5, a detection component 6, a static pressure box 7 and the ground.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the utility model can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, a cigar airing house comprises an airing house 1, an air energy heating device 2, a ventilation system 3, a moisture increasing and removing system 4, a detection assembly 5 and a static pressure box 6, and the details are as follows:
the air-curing barn 1 comprises a wall body 1.1, a main body pillar, a roof 1.2 and a tobacco hanging frame, wherein the wall body, the main body pillar and the roof form a frame structure with a tobacco hanging chamber, the frame structure is provided with a gate 1.3 which is convenient for the user to enter and exit the tobacco hanging chamber, the tobacco hanging frame is arranged in the tobacco hanging chamber, and when the cigar needs to be dried, the cigar is sent into the tobacco hanging chamber. Preferably, the wall body is built by adopting a polyurethane heat-insulation plate, the main body support column is supported by square steel, and the bottom of the main body support column is fixed by adopting expansion bolts.
The static pressure box 6 is arranged outside the side wall of the airing room, and the static pressure box and the side wall are attached.
The air energy heat supply equipment 2 is used for supplying heat to the inside of the airing room 1, and an air flow ascending type air source heat pump is adopted, the number of the air source heat pumps is two (the number of the air source heat pumps is selected according to actual requirements, such as 18P), and the detailed description is shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3. The two air source heat pumps are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the static pressure box (arranged along the width direction of the airing room). The plenum box 6 is arranged on a pipeline of the air energy heating equipment 2 communicating with the ventilation system 3.
The ventilation system 3 comprises a circulating fan 3.1, an air inlet pipe 3.2 and a return air pipe 3.3, wherein the air inlet pipe 3.2 comprises a main air pipe and branch air pipes, the main air pipe positioned below adopts an air supply pipe arranged in a step manner and is embedded into a cement foundation, the main air pipe is connected with the circulating fan 3.1, the branch air pipes are connected with the main air pipe and are used for supplying air to the inside of the air-curing room 1, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly formed above the branch air pipes, adjusting flashboards are arranged at the air outlets, the air outlets and the adjusting flashboards form an air supply air door, and air doors capable of adjusting the opening degree are arranged on the branch air pipes; the air return pipe 3.3 is arranged at the upper part of the airing room 1 and used for returning air. Preferably, the return air duct 3.3 is installed at the top of the room, and a plurality of return air inlets are arranged below the return air duct, the adjusting flashboard is installed at the position of the return air inlet, and the return air inlet and the adjusting flashboard form a return air door 3.4 capable of adjusting the opening.
The dehumidifying system 4 is used for regulating and controlling the humidity inside the airing room 1 and comprises a humidifier 4.1 (preferably a wet film humidifier) for increasing the humidity inside the airing room and a dehumidifier 4.2 for reducing the humidity inside the airing room; the circulating fan 3.1 and the humidifier are both arranged inside the static pressure box 6; the dehumidifier is arranged at the top of the airing room.
The detection component 5 is arranged in the airing room and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the airing room. Preferably, the detection assembly 5 comprises a plurality of dry bulb temperature sensors and a plurality of wet bulb temperature sensors (preferably 16 groups are arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer are distributed in four groups).
The embodiment is preferably further provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with the air source heat pump, the circulating fan 3.1, the adjusting gate plate, the dry bulb temperature sensor and the wet bulb temperature sensor.
The technical scheme of the embodiment is specifically (a specific embodiment is disclosed):
the method comprises the steps of firstly assembling a cigar airing room, then loading cigars, finally starting a dry bulb temperature sensor and a wet bulb temperature sensor, detecting the temperature and the humidity of the cigarette hanging room, and controlling the actions of an air source heat pump, a circulating fan 3.1 and an adjusting flashboard according to the detection result to ensure that the temperature and the humidity in the airing room are proper.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cigar airing room is characterized by comprising an airing room (1), air energy heat supply equipment (2), a ventilation system (3), a dehumidification and increase system (4) and a detection assembly (5); the air energy heat supply equipment (2) is used for supplying heat to the inside of the airing room (1); the ventilation system (3) comprises a circulating fan (3.1), an air inlet pipe (3.2) and an air return pipe (3.3), the air inlet pipe (3.2) comprises a main pipe and a branch pipe, the main pipe is connected with the circulating fan (3.1), the branch pipe is connected with the main pipe and used for supplying air to the inside of the airing room (1), and the branch pipe is provided with an air supply air door capable of adjusting the opening degree; the return air pipe (3.3) is arranged at the upper part of the airing room (1) and is used for returning air; the dehumidifying system (4) is used for regulating and controlling the humidity inside the airing room (1) and comprises a humidifier for increasing the humidity inside the airing room and a dehumidifier for reducing the humidity inside the airing room; the detection assembly (5) is arranged in the airing room and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the airing room.
2. Cigar curing barn according to claim 1, further comprising a plenum box (6), wherein the plenum box (6) is arranged on a pipe connecting the air-energy heating device (2) and the ventilation system (3).
3. Cigar curing barn according to claim 2, wherein the circulating fan (3.1) and the humidifier are both arranged inside the plenum box (6); the dehumidifier is arranged at the top of the airing room.
4. Cigar curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the air energy heating device (2) comprises an air source heat pump of the air-flow-rising type.
5. The cigar airing room according to claim 4, wherein the main air ducts below are air supply ducts arranged in a stepped manner and embedded into a cement foundation, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly formed above the main air ducts, adjusting shutters are installed at the air outlets, and the air outlets and the adjusting shutters form air supply doors capable of adjusting the opening degree.
6. The cigar airing room according to claim 5, wherein the return air duct (3.3) is installed at the top of the airing room, a plurality of return air inlets are formed below the return air duct, the adjusting shutter is installed at the return air inlet, and the return air inlets and the adjusting shutter form a return air door capable of adjusting the opening degree.
7. Cigar curing barn according to claim 6, wherein the detection assembly (5) comprises a plurality of dry-bulb temperature sensors and a plurality of wet-bulb temperature sensors.
8. Cigar curing barn according to claim 7, further comprising a controller connected to the air source heat pump, the circulation fan (3.1), the regulating shutter, the dry bulb temperature sensor and the wet bulb temperature sensor.
9. The cigar curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the barn comprises walls, main pillars, a roof and a tobacco hanging rack, the walls, main pillars and roof forming a frame structure with a tobacco hanging chamber, and the tobacco hanging chamber is provided with the tobacco hanging rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121034646.3U CN215775460U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Cigar airing room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121034646.3U CN215775460U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Cigar airing room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215775460U true CN215775460U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80172974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121034646.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215775460U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Cigar airing room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215775460U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-14 CN CN202121034646.3U patent/CN215775460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220211 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |