CN211014077U - Environmental simulation test box for infrared camouflage test - Google Patents
Environmental simulation test box for infrared camouflage test Download PDFInfo
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- CN211014077U CN211014077U CN201922062858.1U CN201922062858U CN211014077U CN 211014077 U CN211014077 U CN 211014077U CN 201922062858 U CN201922062858 U CN 201922062858U CN 211014077 U CN211014077 U CN 211014077U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an environmental simulation test case for infrared camouflage test, the utility model discloses a set up test revolving stage (12), fan (13), solar simulator (14), thermal infrared imager (15), air conditioning system (16) and humidity control system (18) respectively in box (1), can be under the same environmental condition, test camouflage material and background ground feature's infrared characteristic, provide the prediction in advance for infrared camouflage effect, provide the basis for infrared camouflage design; can measure camouflage material and background ground thing at the infrared characteristic of sunday in different latitudes in different seasons simultaneously, the effectual efficiency of software testing that has improved etc, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient to use etc, be fit for on a large scale popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a proof box, concretely relates to environmental simulation test case for infrared camouflage test.
Background
The infrared characteristics of the camouflage target and the background are different in different regions, different seasons and different time periods, and at present, more than four times of all-day tests are required to be organized for clearing the sunday change and the four-season change of the infrared characteristics of the target and the background in the regions when the infrared camouflage test is carried out.
During testing, the environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test can be used as a test system for simulating the natural environment change process under the condition of manual control, and is required to realize the following functions:
firstly, simulating the change of solar radiation intensity, azimuth angle and altitude angle in different regions, different seasons and one day;
secondly, simulating the changes of atmospheric temperature and humidity in different regions, different seasons and one day;
and thirdly, simulating the wind speed. It can simulate the variation of the target and background surface wind speed.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is used for carrying out test environment simulation, natural environments in different seasons can be simulated according to the characteristics of solar radiation, temperature and humidity and the like of specific areas, the test process is artificially controlled, the test period is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the interaction among different factors is researched through strictly controlling the test conditions.
However, no professional environmental simulation device for target and background infrared camouflage tests exists so far, and therefore, how to provide an environmental simulation test box for infrared camouflage tests becomes a long-term technical appeal for the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
For overcoming exist not enough among the background art, the utility model provides an environmental simulation test case for infrared camouflage test, the utility model discloses can provide and develop simulation solar radiation, humiture and wind speed to the research of target infrared camouflage influence, can satisfy the pluralism demand of in-process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
an environment simulation test box for infrared camouflage test comprises a box body, a clapboard, a test turntable, a fan, a solar simulator, an air conditioning system and a humidity control system, a clapboard is arranged in the box body to divide the box body into an equipment room and a test room, an air conditioning system and a humidity control system are arranged in the equipment room at intervals, the air inlet end of the air conditioning system is connected with the air inlet B, the air outlet end of the air conditioning system is connected with the air inlet end of the humidity control system through the pipeline A, the air outlet end of the humidity control system is connected with the air outlet communicated with the test chamber through the pipeline B, a test turntable is arranged in the test chamber, a solar simulator is arranged above the test turntable, at least two fans are arranged on the periphery of the test turntable, and an air return opening A is arranged above the test chamber to form the environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that thermal infrared imagers are respectively arranged at four corners of the top of the test chamber.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that a floor is arranged on the lower portion of the test chamber, the lower surface of the floor and the upper bottom surface of the test chamber are arranged at intervals, a test rotary table is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the floor, at least one air inlet A is formed in the floor on the periphery of the test rotary table, and an air outlet is formed in a partition plate below the floor.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that a light source of the solar simulator is a xenon lamp light source, and an optical-mechanical system on the solar simulator adopts a coaxial collimation transmission type system.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that suspended ceilings are arranged on the upper portions of the equipment room and the test room, the upper surface of each suspended ceiling and the box body are arranged at intervals, at least one air return opening A is arranged on the suspended ceiling above the test room, at least one air return opening B is arranged on the suspended ceiling above the equipment room, and the lower end of the air return opening B is connected with an air inlet end of an air conditioning system through a pipeline C.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that the test rotary table, the fan, the solar simulator, the air conditioning system and the humidity control system are respectively connected with the power source and the control system.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that a solar irradiation sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor are arranged on the test rotary table respectively, and the solar irradiation sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor are connected with a control system respectively.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that a box door is arranged on the right side of the box body.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that a partition plate door is arranged on the partition plate.
The environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test is characterized in that the box body upper panel comprises an outer clamping plate, a heat preservation layer and an inner clamping plate, the outer clamping plate and the inner clamping plate are arranged at intervals, and the heat preservation layer is arranged between the outer clamping plate and the inner clamping plate.
Adopt technical scheme as above, the utility model discloses the superiority as follows has:
the utility model discloses a set up test revolving stage, fan, solar simulator, thermal infrared imager, air conditioning system and humidity control system in the box respectively, can be under the same environmental condition, test camouflage material and background ground object's infrared characteristic, provide the prediction in advance for infrared camouflage effect, provide the basis for infrared camouflage design; can measure camouflage material and background ground thing at the infrared characteristic of sunday in different latitudes in different seasons simultaneously, the effectual efficiency of software testing that has improved etc, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient to use etc, be fit for on a large scale popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box door; 3. a suspended ceiling; 4. an air return inlet A; 5. an air return port B; 6. a partition plate; 7. a bulkhead door; 8. an equipment room; 9. a test chamber; 10. a floor; 11. an air inlet A; 12. a test turntable; 13. a fan; 14. a solar simulator; 15. a thermal infrared imager; 16. an air conditioning system; 17. an air inlet B; 18. a humidity control system; 19. a pipeline A; 20. a pipeline B; 21. an air outlet; 22. and a pipeline C.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention;
it should be noted that the directions and positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. used in describing the structure of the present invention are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The environmental simulation test box for infrared camouflage test, which is described in conjunction with the attached figure 1, comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 6, a test turntable 12, a fan 13, a solar simulator 14, an air conditioning system 16 and a humidity control system 18, wherein the partition plate 6 is arranged in the box body 1 to divide the box body 1 into an equipment room 8 and a test room 9, the equipment room 8 is internally provided with the air conditioning system 16 and the humidity control system 18 at intervals, an air inlet end of the air conditioning system 16 is connected with an air inlet B17, air is sucked from the outside, an air outlet end of the air conditioning system 16 is connected with an air inlet end of the humidity control system 18 through a pipeline A19, an air outlet end of the humidity control system 18 is connected with an air outlet 21 communicated with the test room 9 through a pipeline B20, the test turntable 12 is arranged in the test room 9, four corners of the top of the test room 9 are respectively provided with an infrared thermal imager 15, the solar simulator 14 is arranged, the light source of the solar simulator 14 is a xenon lamp light source, the optical machine system on the solar simulator 14 adopts a coaxial collimation transmission type system, at least two movable fans 13 are arranged on the periphery of the test turntable 12, and the movable fans 13 can adjust wind speed and are used for simulating natural wind with different wind speeds; secondly, the test turntable can move according to the rotation of the test turntable 12; and thirdly, the test turntable 12 can swing up and down, when the test turntable 12 swings, the wind of the fan 13 is always parallel to the surface of the test turntable 12, and the like, an air return opening A4 is arranged above the test chamber 9, the test turntable 12, the fan 13, the solar simulator 14, the air conditioning system 16 and the humidity control system 18 are respectively connected with a power source and a control system, the upper panel of the box body 1 comprises an outer-layer clamping plate, a heat insulation layer and an inner-layer clamping plate, the outer-layer clamping plate and the inner-layer clamping plate are arranged at intervals, the heat insulation layer is arranged between the outer-layer clamping plate and the inner-layer clamping plate, the thickness of the outer-layer clamping plate can be preferentially selected to be 0.8mm, and the thickness of the inner-layer clamping plate can be preferentially selected.
The air conditioning system 16 sucks humidified or dehumidified air from the lower part of the air conditioning box, the heated or refrigerated air is sucked by the centrifugal fan, and the air is guided by the guide vane at the outlet of the fan volute and then is sent into the test chamber from the bottom of the box body, so that the air temperature in the test chamber can be adjusted.
The humidity control system 18 includes a humidification and dehumidification module disposed at the air inlet of the test chamber 9 and capable of adjusting the humidity of the outlet air.
Further, the lower part of the test chamber 9 is provided with a floor 10, the lower surface of the floor 10 and the upper bottom surface of the test chamber 9 are arranged at intervals to form a cavity, namely, the floor 10 is arranged in an overhead manner, the middle part of the upper surface of the floor 10 is provided with a test turntable 12, the floor 10 at the periphery of the test turntable 12 is provided with at least one air inlet A11, and the partition plate 6 below the floor 10 is provided with an air outlet 21.
Further, during specific implementation, the suspended ceiling 3 is arranged on the upper portions of the equipment room 8 and the test room 9, the upper surface of the suspended ceiling 3 and the box body 1 are arranged at intervals, at least one air return opening a4 is arranged on the suspended ceiling 3 above the test room 9, at least one air return opening B5 is arranged on the suspended ceiling 3 above the equipment room 8, and the lower end of the air return opening B5 is connected with the air inlet end of the air conditioning system 16 through a pipeline C22.
Further, when the concrete implementation, be equipped with solar radiation sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and wind speed sensor on the test revolving stage 12 respectively, solar radiation sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and wind speed sensor are the connection control system respectively, and when the concrete implementation, test revolving stage 12 can carry out the gesture of two directions to the test sample and adjust, and firstly 360 degrees rotations around vertical direction, secondly along light direction 90 degrees beat.
Further, when the concrete implementation is carried out, the right side of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 2, the box door 2 is used for personnel, samples and equipment to enter and exit, and the partition plate 6 is provided with a partition plate door 7.
The utility model discloses in the structure of control system, experimental revolving stage 12, fan 13, solar simulator 14, air conditioning system 16 and humidity control system 18 that relates to be the common parts in this field, consequently do not do detailed tired to its concrete structure and state, wherein control system is not the utility model discloses a protection is important, consequently does not do detailed tired to its concrete structure yet and state.
The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, box 1 chooses for use the sandwich panel that has thermal insulation performance, and the outer cold-rolled various steel sheet of 0.8mm of preferred adoption, inlayer adopt 1.2mm corrosion resistant plate, fill multilayer insulation material between skin and the inlayer. The ceiling 3 is made of the same material as the cabinet 1, and is provided with a return air opening a4 and a return air opening B5. The material of the partition 6 is the same as that of the case 1.
In operation, the humidity control system 18 is installed in the equipment room 8, connected to the air conditioning system 16 through a duct a19, and connected to the test room 9 through a duct B20 and the exhaust outlet 21. The air in the test chamber 9 is returned to the air conditioning system 16 through the return air opening B5 and the duct C22.
The utility model discloses a concrete application embodiment as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the test contents are as follows: sunday infrared characteristic change of the rough surface sample:
step 1: and calculating the sunshine duration, the solar altitude angle and the solar azimuth angle value which change along with time according to the region and the orientation of the camouflage target or the background ground object.
Step 2: fixing the sample on the test turntable 12, setting the rotation angle and swing angle of the test turntable 12 according to the initial solar altitude and azimuth, starting the air conditioning system 16 and the humidity control system 18, and setting the temperature and humidity in the test chamber 9.
And step 3: the solar simulator 14 and thermal infrared imager 15 are turned on to start the measurement.
And 4, step 4: adjusting the test rotation angle and the deflection angle of the test turntable 12 according to the diurnal variation of the solar altitude angle and the azimuth angle, and simulating the variation of the altitude angle and the azimuth angle; according to the change of the air temperature and the humidity in the week, the air conditioning system 16 and the humidity control system 18 are adjusted to simulate the change of the air temperature and the humidity; and adjusting the position and the deflection angle of the fan 13 to enable the wind to be parallel to the test rotary table 12.
And 5: and measuring and recording, and after the sunshine duration is reached, turning off the solar simulator 14 and continuing to measure and record.
Step 6: and when the temperature of the sample is balanced or the sunshine and no sunshine time reaches 24h, finishing the test.
Example two:
the test contents are as follows: plate sample sunday infrared characteristic change:
step 1: calculating the sunshine duration and the surface radiation value of the sample according to the region and the orientation of the camouflage target or the background ground object;
step 2: the testing rotary table 12 is adjusted to be horizontal, the sample is fixed on the testing rotary table 12, and the fan 13 is vertical to the testing rotary table 12;
and step 3: the solar simulator 14 is turned on (irradiation value is set to 1 solar constant) and the thermal infrared imager 15 starts to measure;
and 4, step 4: adjusting the irradiation value of the solar simulator 14 to simulate the change of the surface irradiation value of the sample; adjusting the air conditioning system 16 and the humidity control system 18 to simulate the diurnal variation of air temperature and humidity; the fan 13 is turned on to simulate parallel environmental wind;
and 5: measuring and recording, after reaching sunshine time, closing the solar simulator 14, and continuing to measure and record;
step 6: and when the temperature of the sample is balanced or the sunshine and no sunshine time reaches 24h, finishing the test.
The part of the utility model not detailed is prior art.
The embodiments selected for the purpose of disclosing the invention, are presently considered to be suitable, it being understood, however, that the invention is intended to cover all variations and modifications of the embodiments, which fall within the scope of the concept and invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environmental simulation test case for infrared camouflage test, includes box (1), baffle (6), test revolving stage (12), fan (13), solar simulator (14), air conditioning system (16) and humidity control system (18), characterized by: a clapboard (6) is arranged in the box body (1) to divide the box body (1) into an equipment chamber (8) and a test chamber (9), an air conditioning system (16) and a humidity control system (18) are arranged in the equipment room (8) at intervals, the air inlet end of the air conditioning system (16) is connected with an air inlet B (17), the air outlet end of the air conditioning system (16) is connected with the air inlet end of the humidity control system (18) through a pipeline A (19), the air outlet end of the humidity control system (18) is connected with an air outlet (21) which is communicated with the test chamber (9) through a pipeline B (20), a test rotary table (12) is arranged in the test chamber (9), a solar simulator (14) is arranged above the test rotary table (12), at least two fans (13) are arranged on the periphery of the test turntable (12), and an air return opening A (4) is arranged above the test chamber (9) to form the environment simulation test box for the infrared camouflage test.
2. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and thermal infrared imagers (15) are respectively arranged at four corners of the top of the test chamber (9).
3. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the testing device is characterized in that a floor (10) is arranged on the lower portion of the testing room (9), the lower portion of the floor (10) and the upper bottom surface of the testing room (9) are arranged at intervals, a testing rotary table (12) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the floor (10), at least one air inlet A (11) is formed in the floor (10) on the periphery of the testing rotary table (12), and an air outlet (21) is formed in a partition plate (6) below the floor (10).
4. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the light source of the solar simulator (14) is a xenon lamp light source, and the optical-mechanical system on the solar simulator (14) adopts a coaxial collimation transmission type system.
5. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses an air conditioning system, including equipment room (8) and test room (9), the upper portion of equipment room (8) and test room (9) is equipped with furred ceiling (3), the higher authority of furred ceiling (3) and box (1) are the interval setting, are equipped with at least one return air inlet A (4) on furred ceiling (3) of test room (9) top, are equipped with at least one return air inlet B (5) on furred ceiling (3) of equipment room (8) top, the air inlet end of air conditioning system (16) is connected through pipeline C (22) to the lower extreme of return air inlet B (5).
6. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the test rotary table (12), the fan (13), the solar simulator (14), the air conditioning system (16) and the humidity control system (18) are respectively connected with a power source and the control system.
7. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the testing rotary table (12) is provided with a solar irradiation sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor respectively, and the solar irradiation sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor are connected with the control system respectively.
8. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a box door (2) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1).
9. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a partition plate door (7) is arranged on the partition plate (6).
10. The environmental simulation test chamber for infrared camouflage testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper panel of the box body (1) comprises an outer layer clamping plate, a heat preservation layer and an inner layer clamping plate, the outer layer clamping plate and the inner layer clamping plate are arranged at intervals, and the heat preservation layer is arranged between the outer layer clamping plate and the inner layer clamping plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922062858.1U CN211014077U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Environmental simulation test box for infrared camouflage test |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922062858.1U CN211014077U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Environmental simulation test box for infrared camouflage test |
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| CN211014077U true CN211014077U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115397088A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-25 | 清华大学 | Mobile laser-driven particle accelerator and radiation device |
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2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201922062858.1U patent/CN211014077U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115397088A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-25 | 清华大学 | Mobile laser-driven particle accelerator and radiation device |
| CN115397088B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-11-14 | 清华大学 | Movable laser driven particle accelerator and radiation device |
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