CN215774884U - Livestock breeding monitoring system - Google Patents
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- CN215774884U CN215774884U CN202120258206.XU CN202120258206U CN215774884U CN 215774884 U CN215774884 U CN 215774884U CN 202120258206 U CN202120258206 U CN 202120258206U CN 215774884 U CN215774884 U CN 215774884U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock supervision, and particularly discloses a livestock breeding monitoring system which comprises a data acquisition device, a data center and a terminal device, wherein the data acquisition device acquires monitoring information of animals in a breeding process, the data center receives and stores data acquired by the data acquisition device, and the terminal device comprises at least one or a combination of a farmer terminal, a supervisor terminal and a common people terminal. By adopting the technical scheme, the data acquisition device is used for acquiring the required data information, and meanwhile, the data is transmitted to the data center for storage, so that the abnormal information is timely fed back, and the prevention and control are timely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock supervision and relates to a livestock breeding monitoring system.
Background
Animal husbandry is an important area of concern for the population, and a large-scale animal husbandry mode is a result of the wide application of modern industrial equipment, management methods and scientific techniques in animal husbandry. Refined livestock breeding technology is widely used abroad, modern detection control technology and model prediction method are important technical means for realizing refined breeding, the research of domestic refined breeding technology starts late, and the existing monitoring technology cannot follow the research of the refined breeding technology.
Along with the large-scale development of the breeding industry and the continuous increase of the breeding density in recent years, various epidemic diseases are also developed continuously, great disasters are brought to the breeding industry, and meanwhile, the life health of human beings is threatened, wherein the biggest reason is that the existing monitoring system has incomplete monitoring factors and can not discover and solve the disease condition as early as possible.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a livestock breeding monitoring system, which realizes comprehensive monitoring of cultured living animals and timely transmits monitoring information to related workers so as to quickly carry out epidemic prevention work.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model is as follows: a livestock animal breeding monitoring system, comprising:
the data acquisition device is used for acquiring monitoring information of animals in the feeding process;
the data center receives and stores the data acquired by the data acquisition device;
the terminal device comprises at least one or any combination of a farmer terminal, a supervisor terminal and a common people terminal.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the basic scheme are as follows: the data acquisition device is used for acquiring required data, has a comprehensive acquisition range and is beneficial to subsequent epidemic situation analysis. The data center can receive and store the monitoring data, the monitoring data can be effectively stored, and the working personnel can conveniently check the historical data at any time. The terminal device receives the monitoring data or the alarm signal, so that the worker can remotely monitor the information of the cultured animals, the worker can conveniently check the culture condition at any time, the epidemic situation is timely found, and epidemic prevention measures are quickly taken.
Further, the data acquisition device comprises an environmental information acquisition module and an individual information acquisition module;
the acquisition end of the environmental information acquisition module is arranged on the inner wall of the animal house and is used for acquiring temperature, illumination, oxygen, carbon dioxide and humidity information in the animal house;
the individual information acquisition module is fixedly arranged on the animal individual and used for acquiring the temperature and feeding frequency information of the animal individual.
Environmental information and individual information are collected respectively, and environmental and individual data are analyzed comprehensively, so that data analysis is more comprehensive, and accurate judgment of epidemic situations is facilitated.
Furthermore, the data acquisition device also comprises a crib information acquisition module and a water tank information acquisition module;
the trough information acquisition module comprises a trough temperature sensor and a trough pressure sensor, and the trough temperature sensor and the trough pressure sensor are both arranged at the bottom in the trough and are used for acquiring the pressure and temperature information of food in the trough;
the water tank information acquisition module comprises a water tank temperature sensor and a water tank pressure sensor, and the water tank temperature sensor and the water tank pressure sensor are both installed at the bottom of the water tank and used for acquiring temperature and pressure signals of a water body in the water tank.
The living animals bred have certain requirements on the temperature of water and food, the supercooled or overheated water and food can cause the animals to be sick, and the information of the water tank and the food tank is collected, so that the collected monitoring information is more comprehensive, and the subsequent investigation of the causes of the diseases of the animals is facilitated. Meanwhile, whether food or water is put in the corresponding groove is judged according to the collected pressure signals, so that workers can add the food or water in time.
Furthermore, the individual information acquisition module comprises a laser receiver and a plurality of laser transmitters;
the laser receiver is fixedly arranged on the head of the animal individual and positioned above or below the head of the animal individual, the laser receiver is used for receiving laser emitted by the laser emitter, and the output end of the laser receiver is connected with the counter;
laser emitter sets up and upwards sends laser at the trough top of animal feed, perhaps locates the downward firing mechanism in animal house top, and when laser emitter was located the animal house top, laser emitter was located directly over the trough.
The laser emitter can send laser, and when the live body animal eaten at the trough, laser receiver just right with laser emitter, then laser receiver can receive the laser that laser emitter sent, can send the signal to the counter after laser receiver receives laser signal, and the number of times that laser receiver received laser is judged whether the live body animal eats normally according to the data of the record of counter to the counter.
The device further comprises a trough control module, wherein the trough control module comprises a trough electric valve, a trough comparator and a trough heater;
the trough electric valve is arranged at the trough opening of the trough and used for sealing or opening the trough opening of the trough, the inner wall of the trough is of a hollow structure, heat-preservation water is arranged in the hollow structure, and the trough heater is arranged in the hollow structure;
the first input end of the trough comparator is connected with a trough temperature threshold memory, the second input end of the trough comparator is connected with the output end of the trough temperature sensor, the control end of the trough temperature sensor is connected with the output end of the trough pressure sensor, the output end of the trough comparator is connected with the control end of the trough heater, and the output end of the trough comparator is connected with the control end of the trough electric valve after being connected with a non-gate.
When the trough is built-in to have food, trough pressure sensor detects pressure signal, and pressure sensor sends control signal to trough temperature sensor this moment, and trough temperature sensor starts the temperature signal who detects food in the trough to transmit temperature signal to trough comparator.
The trough comparator compares the detected temperature signal with a rated temperature value in the memory, and when the detected temperature signal is smaller than the rated temperature value, the trough comparator can send a control signal to the trough heater, and the trough heater is started to heat the trough. When the temperature detected by the crib temperature sensor is equal to or greater than the temperature value in the temperature threshold value memory, the crib heater stops, the output end of the crib comparator is connected with the crib electric valve through the NOT gate, and the crib electric valve is opened so that the animal can eat the food, thereby preventing the animal from eating cold food and causing illness.
The water tank control module comprises a water tank electric valve, a water tank heater and a water tank comparator;
the water tank electric valve is arranged at the notch of the water tank and used for sealing or opening the notch of the water tank, and the water tank heater is arranged in the water tank;
the first input end of the water tank comparator is connected with a water tank temperature threshold value storage, the second input end of the water tank comparator is connected with the output end of a water tank temperature sensor, the control end of the water tank temperature sensor is connected with the output end of a water tank pressure sensor, the output end of the water tank comparator is connected with the control end of a water tank heater, and the output end of the water tank comparator is connected with the control end of a water tank electric valve after being connected with a non-gate.
When the basin embeds there is water, trough pressure sensor detects pressure signal, and pressure sensor sends control signal to basin temperature sensor's control end this moment, and basin temperature sensor starts, detects the temperature signal of the interior water of basin to with the temperature signal transmission who detects to basin comparator.
And the water tank comparator compares the detected temperature signal with a rated temperature value in the water tank temperature threshold value storage, and when the detected temperature signal value is smaller than the rated temperature value, the water tank comparator outputs a control signal to the water tank heater, and the water tank heater starts heating. When the water temperature in the water tank is equal to or greater than the rated temperature value, the water tank heater stops, and meanwhile, the water tank comparator outputs a control signal to the water tank electric valve to control the water tank electric valve to be opened, so that the water tank heater is convenient for animals to drink water.
The infrared sensor is positioned at one end of the trough and/or the water tank, the infrared ray of the infrared sensor emits to the other end of the corresponding trough body, and the output end of the infrared sensor is connected with the control end of the heater of the corresponding trough body.
Set up infrared sensor, when infrared sensor detected that there is the animal to be close to trough or basin and eat or intake, infrared sensor detected infrared signal to with output signal to the control end of heater, when the control end of heater received the control signal that infrared sensor sent simultaneously and the control signal that the comparator sent, the heater just starts to heat, heats when avoiding not having animal's food or intaking and causes the energy extravagant.
And the input end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the output end of each information acquisition module, and the output end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the terminal device.
The wireless transmission module ensures normal data transmission and communication, realizes remote transmission, does not need cable connection, and simplifies a connection structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the flow diagram of the livestock animal breeding monitoring system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the trough control module of the livestock breeding monitoring system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the trough control module of the livestock breeding monitoring system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a livestock breeding monitoring system, which comprises a data acquisition device, a data center, a terminal device and an epidemic prevention and control device.
The data acquisition device acquires monitoring information of animals in the feeding process, and the data acquisition device comprises an environmental information acquisition module and an individual information acquisition module, so that the living animal feeding information data can be monitored, and prevention and control and follow-up infection source investigation are facilitated.
The data center receives and stores the data acquired by the data acquisition device, the data center comprises a server and a storage disk, a gateway of the server is electrically connected with the output end of the data acquisition device through WIFI communication, and the server transmits the data to the storage disk for storage after receiving the data.
Terminal device includes raiser terminal, supervisor's terminal, government terminal, scientific research department terminal, at least one or arbitrary combination in the ordinary people's terminal, terminal device is preferred to use wireless transmission module, realize with each information acquisition module's being connected, wireless transmission module includes Zigbee or WIFI etc. also can be preferred to use PTR8000 wireless transceiver module, wireless transmission module's input and each information acquisition module's output electric connection, wireless transmission module's output and terminal device electric connection.
The epidemic situation prevention and control device receives the data acquired by the data acquisition device, judges whether the data is abnormal or not, and sends an alarm signal to the terminal device aiming at the abnormal data. The optimized epidemic situation prevention and control device comprises a plurality of data comparators (such as LM324, LM339 and the like), wherein a first input end of each data comparator is electrically connected with a corresponding data acquisition output end, a second input end of each data comparator is connected with a corresponding data threshold storage, acquired data are compared with a rated value stored in the value threshold storage, and the value comparator judges whether an alarm signal is output or not according to a comparison result. The output end of the data comparator is electrically connected with the terminal device, and the output end of the optimized data comparator is also electrically connected with a buzzer or an LED warning lamp.
The acquisition end of the environmental information acquisition module of the data acquisition device is arranged on the inner wall of the animal house and used for acquiring temperature, illumination, oxygen, carbon dioxide and humidity information of the environment in the animal house. Preferably, the environment information acquisition module includes a temperature sensor (e.g., PT100, etc.), an illumination sensor (e.g., HA2003, etc.), an oxygen concentration sensor (e.g., MIX8410 oxygen sensor), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (e.g., NH162 carbon dioxide sensor), a humidity sensor (e.g., DHT11 resistor type, AM2320), and the like.
Data acquisition device's individual information acquisition module is fixed to be set up on the animal is individual, like the ear tag that prior art used, the ear tag is directly on the ear of animal through-nail, and individual information acquisition module installs on the ear tag for gather the individual temperature of animal and the number of times information of eating. The individual information acquisition module comprises a laser receiver and a plurality of laser transmitters, the laser receiver is fixedly arranged on the head of an animal and is positioned above or below the head of the animal, and the laser receiver is sleeved on the neck of the animal or is welded on the ear tag through a ring according to the body characteristics of different animals. The laser receiver is used for receiving laser emitted by the laser emitter, the output end of the laser receiver is electrically connected with a counter (such as T-2304 RN) and the laser receiver receives laser signals and then transmits the signals to the counter, and the counter receives the signals and counts. According to the eating characteristics of different animals, the times recorded by a counter in the eating process of the animals in a normal state are firstly collected to be used as comparison data so as to judge whether the eating of the animals is normal or not in the following process. Laser emitter sets up and upwards sends laser at the trough top of animal feed, perhaps locates the downward firing mechanism in animal house top, and when laser emitter was located the animal house top, laser emitter was located directly over the trough, and when the animal feed in trough department, laser emitter can be to the laser receiver transmission laser of installing on the animal live body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition device further includes a trough information acquisition module and a trough information acquisition module. The trough information acquisition module includes trough temperature sensor (like RT100) and trough pressure sensor (like 26PC01SMT, ZCH304 etc.), trough temperature sensor and trough pressure sensor all set up (can adopt modes such as inlay or welding installation) bottom in the trough for gather the pressure and the temperature information of food in the trough, it is equipped with the waterproof layer (like plastic film or rubber layer etc.) to prefer trough temperature sensor and trough pressure sensor's the outside, prevent the moisture pollution sensor in the trough. The water tank information acquisition module comprises a water tank temperature sensor and a water tank pressure sensor, wherein the water tank temperature sensor and the water tank pressure sensor are both installed at the bottom of the water tank and used for acquiring temperature and pressure signals of a water body in the water tank. The water tank temperature sensor and the water tank pressure sensor are preferably provided with waterproof layers on the outer sides, so that the sensors are prevented from being damaged by water flow.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system for monitoring livestock breeding further comprises a trough control module, as shown in fig. 2, the trough control module comprises a trough electric valve, a trough comparator and a trough heater. The trough electric valve is arranged at the notch of the trough and used for sealing or opening the notch of the trough. The trough inner wall is established to hollow structure, is equipped with heat preservation water in the hollow structure, and the trough heater is installed in hollow structure, and the trough heater is with heat preservation water heating back, and heat preservation water is avoided direct and external environment contact in arranging the hollow structure of trough in, and the heat preservation effect is more lasting.
A first input end of a trough comparator of the trough control module is electrically connected with a trough temperature threshold memory, a second input end of the trough comparator is electrically connected with an output end of a trough temperature sensor, and a control end of the trough temperature sensor is electrically connected with an output end of a trough pressure sensor. The output end of the trough comparator is electrically connected with the control end of the trough heater, and the output end of the trough comparator is electrically connected with the control end of the trough electric valve after being electrically connected with the non-gate.
Therefore, when the trough pressure sensor detects that food is stored in the trough, the trough temperature sensor can be started, and the situation that the temperature sensor and the connected equipment are in an open state for a long time to cause power consumption increase and waste energy is avoided. The trough temperature sensor detects the temperature of food in the trough and transmits to the trough comparator, and when the temperature that detects was less than the rated value in the trough temperature threshold value memory that the trough comparator is connected, trough comparator output control signal control trough heater started, heats the heat preservation water, and the temperature rise of heat preservation water carries out the heat transfer with the food in the trough, controls the food temperature rise in the trough. When detecting that the temperature of food is equal to or greater than rated value in the trough, the trough heater stops, and the output of trough comparator can be through not door to trough motorised valve output control signal simultaneously, and the trough motorised valve is opened, and the live body animal in the animal house can just eat the food in the trough this moment, avoids the animal of breed to eat cold food and leads to the illness.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the livestock breeding monitoring system further comprises a water tank control module, as shown in fig. 3, the water tank control module comprises a water tank electric valve, a water tank heater and a water tank comparator. The water tank electric valve is arranged at the notch of the water tank and used for sealing or opening the notch of the water tank, and the water tank heater is arranged in the water tank, preferably the water tank heater is arranged at the bottom of the water tank. The first input end of the water tank comparator is electrically connected with a water tank temperature threshold value storage device, the second input end of the water tank comparator is electrically connected with the output end of the water tank temperature sensor, the control end of the water tank temperature sensor is electrically connected with the output end of the water tank pressure sensor, the output end of the water tank comparator is electrically connected with the control end of the water tank heater, and the output end of the water tank comparator is electrically connected with the control end of the water tank electric valve after being connected with the non-gate. The operation principle of the water tank control module is the same as that of the trough control module, the water body in the water tank is heated, the electric valve of the water tank is opened after the water in the water tank is heated, water with proper temperature is supplied, and the health of animals is guaranteed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the livestock breeding monitoring system further comprises an infrared sensor (e.g. P228, LHl958, etc.), the infrared sensor is located at one end of the trough and/or the trough, and the infrared sensor is welded on the corresponding trough body through a bracket. The infrared ray of the infrared sensor shoots to the other end of the corresponding groove body, the output end of the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the control end of the heater of the corresponding groove body, and the infrared sensor and the pressure sensor on the corresponding groove body jointly realize the starting control of the temperature sensor on the corresponding groove body.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A livestock animal breeding monitoring system, comprising:
the data acquisition device is used for acquiring monitoring information of animals in the feeding process;
the data center receives and stores the data acquired by the data acquisition device;
the terminal device comprises at least one or any combination of a farmer terminal, a supervisor terminal and a common people terminal;
the data acquisition device comprises an environmental information acquisition module and an individual information acquisition module;
the acquisition end of the environmental information acquisition module is arranged on the inner wall of the animal house and is used for acquiring temperature, illumination, oxygen, carbon dioxide and humidity information in the animal house;
the individual information acquisition module is fixedly arranged on the animal individual and used for acquiring the temperature and feeding frequency information of the animal individual.
2. An animal husbandry monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data collection means further comprises a trough information collection module and a trough information collection module;
the trough information acquisition module comprises a trough temperature sensor and a trough pressure sensor, and the trough temperature sensor and the trough pressure sensor are both arranged at the bottom in the trough and are used for acquiring the pressure and temperature information of food in the trough;
the water tank information acquisition module comprises a water tank temperature sensor and a water tank pressure sensor, and the water tank temperature sensor and the water tank pressure sensor are both installed at the bottom of the water tank and used for acquiring temperature and pressure signals of a water body in the water tank.
3. An animal husbandry monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the individual information collecting module comprises a laser receiver and a number of laser transmitters;
the laser receiver is fixedly arranged on the head of the animal individual and positioned above or below the head of the animal individual, the laser receiver is used for receiving laser emitted by the laser emitter, and the output end of the laser receiver is connected with the counter;
laser emitter sets up and upwards sends laser at the trough top of animal feed, perhaps locates the downward firing mechanism in animal house top, and when laser emitter was located the animal house top, laser emitter was located directly over the trough.
4. An animal husbandry monitoring system according to claim 2, further comprising a trough control module including a trough motorized valve, a trough comparator and a trough heater;
the trough electric valve is arranged at the trough opening of the trough and used for sealing or opening the trough opening of the trough, the inner wall of the trough is of a hollow structure, heat-preservation water is arranged in the hollow structure, and the trough heater is arranged in the hollow structure;
the first input end of the trough comparator is connected with a trough temperature threshold memory, the second input end of the trough comparator is connected with the output end of the trough temperature sensor, the control end of the trough temperature sensor is connected with the output end of the trough pressure sensor, the output end of the trough comparator is connected with the control end of the trough heater, and the output end of the trough comparator is connected with the control end of the trough electric valve after being connected with a non-gate.
5. An animal husbandry monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a sink control module including a sink motorized valve, a sink heater and a sink comparator;
the water tank electric valve is arranged at the notch of the water tank and used for sealing or opening the notch of the water tank, and the water tank heater is arranged in the water tank;
the first input end of the water tank comparator is connected with a water tank temperature threshold value storage, the second input end of the water tank comparator is connected with the output end of a water tank temperature sensor, the control end of the water tank temperature sensor is connected with the output end of a water tank pressure sensor, the output end of the water tank comparator is connected with the control end of a water tank heater, and the output end of the water tank comparator is connected with the control end of a water tank electric valve after being connected with a non-gate.
6. An animal husbandry animal breeding monitoring system as claimed in claim 4 or 5, further comprising an infrared sensor located at one end of the trough and/or the water trough, infrared rays of the infrared sensor being directed towards the other end of the corresponding trough, an output end of the infrared sensor being connected to a control end of the heater of the corresponding trough.
7. An animal husbandry monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless transmission module, an input of the wireless transmission module being connected to an output of each information acquisition module, an output of the wireless transmission module being connected to the terminal device.
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| CN202120258206.XU CN215774884U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Livestock breeding monitoring system |
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| CN202120258206.XU CN215774884U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Livestock breeding monitoring system |
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| CN215774884U true CN215774884U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176728A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-10-14 | 保定市畜牧工作站（保定市饲料工业办公室、保定市草原监督管理站） | Central heating automatic temperature regulating system for livestock breeding industry |
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2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202120258206.XU patent/CN215774884U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176728A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-10-14 | 保定市畜牧工作站（保定市饲料工业办公室、保定市草原监督管理站） | Central heating automatic temperature regulating system for livestock breeding industry |
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