CN215774328U - Automatic collector for pepper pollen - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses hot pepper pollen automatic collector relates to the pollen field of collecting, include casing, vibration subassembly, rock the subassembly, upset subassembly and inhale the powder subassembly, the casing is 20866the type setting, the upset subassembly sets up in the casing, and just two inside walls of upset subassembly and casing rotate to be connected, rock the subassembly setting in the casing, and rock the subassembly and slide and set up on the upset subassembly, the vibration subassembly sets up on the upset subassembly, and vibrates the subassembly and rock subassembly sliding connection, the vibration subassembly is located and rocks the subassembly, inhale the powder subassembly setting on the lateral wall of casing. The utility model has the advantages that: collect the pollen of flower fast, convenient easy operation can improve the labor efficiency of the collection of anther, reduces intensity of labour.

Description

Automatic collector for pepper pollen

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollen collection, and particularly relates to an automatic collector for pepper pollen.

Background

Pollen collection is one of the important links in the crop planting process. Current pollen is gathered and is mostly pure artifical collection and pollen collector collection, and the artifical mode that pollen was gathered mainly adopts sulphuric acid container bag to carry out artifical bagging, pat the container bag and make pollen fall into the bag, and is time-consuming, hard to work efficiency is lower. At present, most of traditional pollen collectors adopt suction-type collection methods, so that pollen enters the collector through a suction pipe, but when the area needing to be collected is large, the method wastes time too much, brings great inconvenience to workers, and has low collection efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an automatic collector for pepper pollen.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a hot pepper pollen automatic collector, includes casing, vibration subassembly, rocks the subassembly, the upset subassembly and inhales the powder subassembly, the casing is 20866a type setting, the upset subassembly sets up in the casing, and just two inside walls of upset subassembly and casing rotate to be connected, it sets up in the casing to rock the subassembly, and rocks the subassembly and slide and set up on the upset subassembly, the vibration subassembly sets up on the upset subassembly, and the vibration subassembly with rock subassembly sliding connection, the vibration subassembly is located and rocks the subassembly, inhale the powder subassembly and set up on the lateral wall of casing.

Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a turnover plate, a turnover shaft, turnover gears, turnover racks, a connecting rod, a pushing cylinder, a flat plate and a plug board, wherein the turnover shaft is horizontally arranged in the shell, two ends of the turnover shaft are respectively rotatably connected with two inner side walls of the shell, the turnover plate is sleeved on the turnover shaft, the turnover gears are provided with two turnover gears, the two turnover gears are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the turnover plate, the two turnover gears are sleeved on the turnover shaft, the flat plate is horizontally arranged on the side walls of the shell, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the flat plate, the plug board is vertically arranged and is plugged with the shell, the turnover racks are provided with two turnover racks, the two turnover racks are arranged in the shell at intervals, one end of each turnover rack is fixedly connected with the side walls of the plug board, and the other end of each turnover rack extends out of the shell with the side wall penetrating through the shell, the connecting rod sets up the side at the casing, and the both ends of connecting rod respectively with two upset rack fixed connection, the output and the connecting rod fixed connection of promotion cylinder, two the upset rack meshes with two upset gears mutually.

Preferably, it includes fixed plate, removal rack, moving motor, rolling disc, removal gear and spacing to rock the subassembly, the fixed plate slides and sets up on the returning face plate, and the inside wall sliding connection of fixed plate and casing, the removal rack sets up on the lateral wall of fixed plate, the vertical setting of spacing is on the fixed plate, the removal gear rotates and sets up on the lateral wall of spacing, and moves gear and moving rack and mesh mutually, the moving motor sets up on the lateral wall of casing, and the lateral wall that the output of moving motor runs through the casing extends to in the casing, the rolling disc sets up on the output of moving motor, and is equipped with the lug on the lateral wall of rolling disc, moving gear and lug sliding connection.

Preferably, the vibration subassembly includes vibration frame, compression spring, vibrating motor and vibration roller, the vibration frame slides and sets up in spacing, compression spring is equipped with four, and four compression springs are the matrix setting between fixed plate and vibration frame, and the both ends of every compression spring respectively with the top of fixed plate and the bottom fixed connection of vibration frame, the vibration roller sets up between fixed plate and vibration frame, and the both ends of vibration roller rotate with two inside walls of spacing respectively and be connected, vibrating motor sets up on the lateral wall of spacing, and vibrating motor's output and vibration roller fixed connection, the bottom of vibration roller and vibration frame is laminated mutually.

Preferably, inhale powder subassembly and include guiding tube, mount, fan and filter screen, the guiding tube sets up on the lateral wall of casing, the mount sets up in the guiding tube, and the lateral wall of mount and the inside wall fixed connection of guiding tube, the fan sets up in the mount, the filter screen sets up in the guiding tube, and the filter screen is located the side of mount.

Preferably, a collecting box is further arranged below the turnover plate, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the shell and is in sliding connection with the shell, the guide tube is communicated with the collecting box, and a separation net in sliding connection with the top of the collecting box is arranged at the top of the collecting box.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the vibration frame, the fixing plate and the turnover plate.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model provides an automatic collector for pepper pollen, which has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, pepper flowers are collected and then placed in a vibration frame, a vibration motor rotates to drive a vibration roller fixedly connected with the vibration roller to rotate, the vibration roller rotates to enable the vibration frame attached with the vibration roller to move upwards, the vibration frame can achieve the effect of vibrating up and down under the elastic force of a compression spring, pollen on the pepper flowers can be shaken off onto the vibration frame and enters a collection box through a through hole, then a movable motor rotates to drive a rotary disc fixedly connected with the movable motor to rotate, the rotary disc rotates to drive a lug on the side wall of the rotary disc to rotate, the lug rotates to enable a movable gear to move left and right, the movable gear moves to drive a movable rack meshed with the movable gear to move, so that a fixed plate is driven to move, the vibration frame is utilized to simulate, screening is carried out through the vibration frame, the pollen enters the collection box through the through hole, and the pollen movement and vibration mode can avoid remaining in the through hole, or the through holes are blocked, the subsequent process is influenced, the pollen and the flowers can be separated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Secondly, after the screening, promote the cylinder work, promote rather than fixed connection's connecting rod forward movement, the connecting rod removes and drives two upset racks rather than fixed connection simultaneously and removes, thereby the upset rack removes and drives rather than the removal gear rotation of meshing mutually, it rotates to drive the cover and establishes the returning face plate on the trip shaft, two removal rack removals can drive the plugboard removal simultaneously, can not hinder the rotation of returning face plate, the returning face plate rotates the spacing frame that drives its top and rotates with the vibration frame is synchronous, fall the flower in the vibration frame to the partition net, pollen falls into the collection box, automatic unloading, reduce artificial burden.

Third, the design of guiding tube can go to gather pollen to the hot pepper flower of a small amount, only needs to aim at the flower center with the guiding tube, can inhale the guiding tube with pollen under the effect of fan in, stores into the collecting box, and the design of filter screen can make debris in the flower isolated, prevents that debris from falling into the collecting box, pollutes the pollen in the collecting box.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vibration unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rocking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a powder sucking assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 6.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a vibration assembly 2, a vibration frame 21, a compression spring 22, a vibration motor 23, a vibration roller 24, a shaking assembly 3, a fixing plate 31, a moving rack 32, a moving motor 33, a rotating disc 34, a moving gear 35, a limiting frame 36, a lug 37, a turnover assembly 4, a turnover plate 41, a turnover shaft 42, a turnover gear 43, a turnover rack 44, a connecting rod 45, a pushing cylinder 46, a flat plate 47, a plug-in board 48, a powder suction assembly 5, a guide pipe 51, a fixing frame 52, a fan 53, a filter screen 54, a collection box 6, a separation net 7 and a through hole 8.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

This embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, hot pepper pollen automatic collector, it includes casing 1, vibration subassembly 2, rocks subassembly 3, upset subassembly 4 and inhales whitewashed subassembly 5, casing 1 is 20866;, the type setting, upset subassembly 4 sets up in casing 1, and two inside walls of upset subassembly 4 and casing 1 rotate to be connected, it sets up in casing 1 to rock subassembly 3, and rocks subassembly 3 and slide and set up on upset subassembly 4, vibration subassembly 2 sets up on upset subassembly 4, and vibration subassembly 2 with rock subassembly 3 sliding connection, vibration subassembly 2 is located rocks subassembly 3, inhale whitewashed subassembly 5 and set up on the lateral wall of casing 1.

Specifically, the turnover assembly 4 includes a turnover plate 41, a turnover shaft 42, two turnover gears 43, turnover racks 44, a connecting rod 45, a pushing cylinder 46, a flat plate 47 and an inserting plate 48, the turnover shaft 42 is horizontally disposed in the housing 1, two ends of the turnover shaft 42 are respectively rotatably connected with two inner side walls of the housing 1, the turnover plate 41 is sleeved on the turnover shaft 42, the turnover gears 43 are symmetrically disposed on two side walls of the turnover plate 41, the two turnover gears 43 are both sleeved on the turnover shaft 42, the flat plate 47 is horizontally disposed on a side wall of the housing 1, the pushing cylinder 46 is disposed on the flat plate 47, the inserting plate 48 is vertically disposed, the inserting plate 48 is inserted into the housing 1, the turnover racks 44 are two, the two turnover racks 44 are disposed in the housing 1 at intervals, and one end of each turnover rack 44 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the inserting plate 48, the other end of each turnover rack 44 extends to the outside of the casing 1 with the side wall penetrating the casing 1, the connecting rod 45 is arranged at the side of the casing 1, and the two ends of the connecting rod 45 are fixedly connected with the two turnover racks 44 respectively, the output end of the pushing cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 45, the two turnover racks 44 are meshed with the two turnover gears 43, after screening, the pushing cylinder 46 works to push the connecting rod 45 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 45 to move forwards, the connecting rod 45 moves to drive the two turnover racks 44 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 45 to move simultaneously, the turnover racks 44 move to drive the moving gears 35 meshed with the turnover racks to rotate, the turnover plate 41 sleeved on the turnover shaft 42 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the two moving racks 32 move to drive the inserting plate 48 to move, the rotation of the turnover plate 41 is not hindered, the rotation of the turnover plate 41 drives the limiting frame 36 above the turnover plate 41 to rotate synchronously with the vibration frame 21, the flowers in the vibration frame 21 are poured onto the separation net 7, pollen falls into the collection box 6, automatic feeding is achieved, and manual burden is reduced.

Specifically, the shaking assembly 3 comprises a fixed plate 31, a movable rack 32, a movable motor 33, a rotating disc 34, a movable gear 35 and a limiting frame 36, wherein the fixed plate 31 is arranged on a turnover plate 41 in a sliding manner, the fixed plate 31 is connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the movable rack 32 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 31, the limiting frame 36 is vertically arranged on the fixed plate 31, the movable gear 35 is arranged on the side wall of the limiting frame 36 in a rotating manner, the movable gear 35 is meshed with the movable rack 32, the movable motor 33 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, the output end of the movable motor 33 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, the rotating disc 34 is arranged on the output end of the movable motor 33, a lug 37 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc 34, the movable gear 35 is connected with the lug 37 in a sliding manner, and the movable motor 33 rotates, drive rather than its fixed connection's rolling disc 34 and rotate, rolling disc 34 rotates and drives the lug 37 rotation on its lateral wall, lug 37 rotates and makes the removal gear 35 remove about, the removal gear 35 removes and drives rather than the removal rack 32 removal of meshing mutually, thereby drive fixed plate 31 and remove, thereby drive vibration frame 21 and remove, utilize machinery to go the simulation sieve, go the screening through vibration frame 21, avoid pollen to remain in through-hole 8, or block up through-hole 8, influence subsequent handling, and enable pollen and flower separation, and the work efficiency is increased.

Specifically, vibration subassembly 2 includes vibration frame 21, compression spring 22, vibrating motor 23 and vibration roller 24, vibration frame 21 slides and sets up in spacing 36, compression spring 22 is equipped with four, and four compression springs 22 are the matrix setting between fixed plate 31 and vibration frame 21, and the both ends of every compression spring 22 respectively with the top of fixed plate 31 and the bottom fixed connection of vibration frame 21, vibration roller 24 sets up between fixed plate 31 and vibration frame 21, and the both ends of vibration roller 24 respectively with spacing 36 two inside walls rotate to be connected, vibration motor 23 sets up on spacing 36's lateral wall, and vibration motor 23's output and vibration roller 24 fixed connection, vibration roller 24 laminates with the bottom of vibration frame 21, collects the flowers of hot pepper, then puts into vibration frame 21, and vibration motor 23 rotates, drives the vibration roller 24 rather than fixed connection and rotates, the vibrating roller 24 rotates to move the vibrating frame 21 attached to the vibrating roller upwards, and the vibrating frame 21 can vibrate up and down under the elastic force of the compression spring 22, so that pollen on the pepper flowers can be shaken off the vibrating frame 21 and enter the collecting box 6 through the through hole 8 to be collected.

Specifically, inhale whitewashed subassembly 5 including guide tube 51, mount 52, fan 53 and filter screen 54, guide tube 51 sets up on the lateral wall of casing 1, mount 52 sets up in guide tube 51, and the lateral wall of mount 52 and guide tube 51's inside wall fixed connection, fan 53 sets up in mount 52, filter screen 54 sets up in guide tube 51, and filter screen 54 is located the side of mount 52, and guide tube 51's design can remove to gather pollen to a small amount of hot pepper flower, only needs to aim at the flower center with guide tube 51, can inhale guide tube 51 with pollen under fan 53's effect in, store into collecting box 6, and the design of filter screen 54 can make the debris in the flower isolated, prevents that debris from falling into collecting box 6, pollutes the pollen in the collecting box 6.

Specifically, a collecting box 6 is further arranged below the turnover plate 41, the collecting box 6 is located at the bottom of the shell 1, the collecting box 6 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the guide pipe 51 is communicated with the collecting box 6, a separation net 7 connected with the collecting box 6 in a sliding mode is arranged at the top of the collecting box 6, the collecting box 6 is used for collecting pollen, and the separation net 7 can separate pepper flowers from the pollen.

Specifically, all be equipped with a plurality of through-hole 8 on vibration frame 21, fixed plate 31 and the returning face plate 41, make things convenient for pollen to fall into collecting box 6.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, pepper flowers are collected and then placed in a vibration frame 21, a vibration motor 23 rotates to drive a vibration roller 24 fixedly connected with the vibration roller to rotate, the vibration roller 24 rotates to enable the vibration frame 21 attached with the vibration roller to move upwards, the vibration frame 21 can achieve the effect of vertical vibration under the elastic force of a compression spring 22, pollen on the pepper flowers can be shaken off onto the vibration frame 21 and enters a collection box 6 through a through hole 8, then a movable motor 33 rotates to drive a rotary disc 34 fixedly connected with the movable motor to rotate, the rotary disc 34 rotates to drive a lug 37 on the side wall of the rotary disc to rotate, the lug 37 rotates to enable a movable gear 35 to move leftwards and rightwards, the movable gear 35 moves to drive a movable rack 32 engaged with the movable gear to move, so that the vibration frame 21 is driven to move, a machine is used for simulating a sieve, and the sieve is screened by the vibration frame 21, pollen enters the collection box 6 through the through hole 8, and the moving and vibrating mode can avoid pollen remaining in the through hole 8 or blocking the through hole 8, which affects the subsequent process, and can separate pollen from flowers, which increases the working efficiency, when the pollen is screened, the pushing cylinder 46 works to push the connecting rod 45 fixedly connected with the connecting rod to move forward, the connecting rod 45 moves to drive the two turnover racks 44 fixedly connected with the connecting rod to move simultaneously, the turnover racks 44 move to drive the moving gear 35 engaged with the turnover rack to rotate, the turnover plate 41 sleeved on the turnover shaft 42 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the two moving racks 32 move to drive the insertion plate 48 to move, which does not hinder the rotation of the turnover plate 41, the turnover plate 41 rotates to drive the limiting frame 36 above the turnover plate to rotate synchronously with the vibration frame 21, flowers in the vibration frame 21 are poured onto the partition net 7, the pollen falls into the collection box 6, automatic unloading reduces artificial burden, and the design of guide tube 51 can go to gather the pollen to few hot pepper flower, only needs to aim at the flower center with guide tube 51, can inhale the guide tube 51 with the pollen under the effect of fan 53 in, stores into collecting box 6, and the design of filter screen 54 can make the debris in the flower isolated, prevents that debris from falling into collecting box 6, pollutes the pollen in the collecting box 6.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper pollen automatic collection ware which characterized in that: including casing, vibration subassembly, rock the subassembly, upset subassembly and inhale the powder subassembly, the casing is 20866the type setting, the upset subassembly sets up in the casing, and two inside walls of upset subassembly and casing rotate to be connected, rock the subassembly setting in the casing, and rock the subassembly and slide and set up on the upset subassembly, the vibration subassembly sets up on the upset subassembly, and the vibration subassembly with rock subassembly sliding connection, the vibration subassembly is located and rocks the subassembly, inhale the powder subassembly and set up on the lateral wall of casing.

2. The automatic collector of pepper pollen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover assembly comprises a turnover plate, a turnover shaft, turnover gears, turnover racks, a connecting rod, a pushing cylinder, a flat plate and an inserting plate, wherein the turnover shaft is horizontally arranged in the shell, two ends of the turnover shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two inner side walls of the shell, the turnover plate is sleeved on the turnover shaft, the turnover gears are arranged on two side walls of the turnover plate symmetrically, the two turnover gears are sleeved on the turnover shaft, the flat plate is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the shell, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the flat plate, the inserting plate is vertically arranged and is inserted into the shell, the turnover racks are arranged in the shell at intervals, one end of each turnover rack is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inserting plate, the other end of each turnover rack respectively extends out of the shell with the side wall penetrating through the shell, the connecting rod sets up the side at the casing, and the both ends of connecting rod respectively with two upset rack fixed connection, the output and the connecting rod fixed connection of promotion cylinder, two the upset rack meshes with two upset gears mutually.

3. The automatic collector of pepper pollen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including rocking subassembly, fixed plate, removal rack, mobile motor, rolling disc, mobile gear and spacing, the fixed plate slides and sets up on the returning face plate, and the inside wall sliding connection of fixed plate and casing, the mobile rack sets up on the lateral wall of fixed plate, the vertical setting of spacing is on the fixed plate, mobile gear rotates and sets up on the lateral wall of spacing, and mobile gear and mobile rack mesh mutually, mobile motor sets up on the lateral wall of casing, and the lateral wall that the output of mobile motor runs through the casing extends to in the casing, the rolling disc sets up on mobile motor's output, and is equipped with the lug on the lateral wall of rolling disc, mobile gear and lug sliding connection.

4. The automatic collector of pepper pollen as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vibration subassembly includes vibration frame, compression spring, vibrating motor and vibration roller, the vibration frame slides and sets up in spacing, compression spring is equipped with four, and four compression springs are the matrix setting between fixed plate and vibration frame, and the both ends of every compression spring respectively with the top of fixed plate and the bottom fixed connection of vibration frame, the vibration roller sets up between fixed plate and vibration frame, and the both ends of vibration roller rotate with two inside walls of spacing respectively and be connected, vibration motor sets up on the lateral wall of spacing, and vibration motor's output and vibration roller fixed connection, the bottom of vibration roller and vibration frame is laminated mutually.

5. The automatic collector of pepper pollen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: inhale whitewashed subassembly and include guiding tube, mount, fan and filter screen, the guiding tube sets up on the lateral wall of casing, the mount sets up in the guiding tube, and the lateral wall of mount and the inside wall fixed connection of guiding tube, the fan sets up in the mount, the filter screen sets up in the guiding tube, and the filter screen is located the side of mount.

6. The automatic collector of pepper pollen as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the collecting box is arranged below the turnover plate and located at the bottom of the shell, the collecting box is connected with the shell in a sliding mode, the guide tube is communicated with the collecting box, and the top of the collecting box is provided with a separation net connected with the collection box in a sliding mode.

7. The automatic collector of pepper pollen as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of through holes are formed in the vibration frame, the fixing plate and the turnover plate.

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