CN215765812U - Solar water heater engineering equipment - Google Patents

Solar water heater engineering equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215765812U
CN215765812U CN202122445332.9U CN202122445332U CN215765812U CN 215765812 U CN215765812 U CN 215765812U CN 202122445332 U CN202122445332 U CN 202122445332U CN 215765812 U CN215765812 U CN 215765812U
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water
water tank
heat
way valve
heat dissipation
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CN202122445332.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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王刚
王娟
张瑞瑞
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Shandong Xiaoya New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Xiaoya New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The utility model discloses solar water heater engineering equipment which comprises an incoming water preheating device, a secondary heating device and a heat preservation water tank which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the incoming water preheating device comprises a plurality of heat collecting plates and a first water tank which are connected in series; the first water tank is internally provided with a first heat dissipation coil pipe, a water inlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe and a water outlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe are communicated as an integral water inlet by a plurality of heat collection plates which are connected in series, and a water outlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe and a water inlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe are communicated as an integral water outlet by a plurality of heat collection plates which are connected in series; the pipeline between the heat collecting plate and the first heat dissipation coil pipe is provided with a first pump body, the pipeline between the incoming water preheating device and the secondary heating device is provided with a second pump body and a first one-way valve, and the pipeline between the secondary heating device and the heat preservation water tank is provided with a third pump body and a second one-way valve. The utility model can heat water to a higher temperature, and has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, high heating efficiency and the like.

Description

Solar water heater engineering equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to water heating equipment, in particular to solar water heater engineering equipment.
Background
The solar water heater is a heating device for converting solar energy into heat energy, and heats water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water in life and production of people. The solar water heater is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater according to the structural form, mainly uses the vacuum tube type solar water heater as a main part, and occupies 95 percent of domestic market share. The vacuum tube type domestic solar water heater is composed of heat collecting tube, water storage tank and support, and can convert solar energy into heat energy, and mainly depends on the vacuum heat collecting tube, and the vacuum heat collecting tube can utilize the principle of that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks to make water produce microcirculation to obtain the required hot water. However, the existing solar water heater can only heat water to about 45 ℃, and only can meet part of requirements in engineering, and based on the above problems, providing an engineering device capable of heating water to a higher temperature becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide solar water heater engineering equipment which can heat water to a higher temperature and has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, high heating efficiency and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the solar water heater engineering equipment comprises an incoming water preheating device, a secondary heating device and a heat preservation water tank which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the incoming water preheating device comprises a plurality of heat collecting plates and a first water tank which are connected in series; the first water tank is internally provided with a first heat dissipation coil pipe, a water inlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe and a water outlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe are communicated as an integral water inlet by a plurality of heat collection plates which are connected in series, and a water outlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe and a water inlet of the first heat dissipation coil pipe are communicated as an integral water outlet by a plurality of heat collection plates which are connected in series; the pipeline between the heat collecting plate and the first heat dissipation coil pipe is provided with a first pump body, the pipeline between the incoming water preheating device and the secondary heating device is provided with a second pump body and a first one-way valve, and the pipeline between the secondary heating device and the heat preservation water tank is provided with a third pump body and a second one-way valve.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the secondary heating device is an air source heat pump and comprises a second water tank, a compressor, a fan, an evaporator and a throttling device, wherein a second heat dissipation coil is arranged in the second water tank, and the second heat dissipation coil, the compressor, the evaporator and the throttling device are sequentially connected in series to form a loop; the first water tank and the second water tank are communicated through a pipeline.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the secondary heating device further comprises an electric three-way valve, a supercooling heater and a third one-way valve, a water outlet of the second heat dissipation coil is communicated with a lower port of the electric three-way valve, an upper port of the electric three-way valve is communicated with a water inlet of the supercooling heater, and a water outlet of the supercooling heater is communicated with a middle port of the electric three-way valve through the third one-way valve.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the upper part of the first water tank is provided with a water inlet, the lower part of the heat preservation water tank is provided with a hot water outlet, and the hot water outlet is provided with a gate valve.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the first water tank is internally provided with the first temperature sensor and the first liquid level sensor, and the first temperature sensor and the first liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the second water tank is internally provided with the second temperature sensor and the second liquid level sensor, and the second temperature sensor and the second liquid level sensor are both electrically connected with the controller.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the heat-insulating water tank is internally provided with the third liquid level sensor, the first heat-radiating coil pipe is internally provided with the third temperature sensor, and the third liquid level sensor and the third temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the heat collecting plate is provided with the fourth temperature sensor, the pipeline between the heat collecting plate and the first heat radiating coil pipe is provided with the electric gate valve, and the fourth temperature sensor, the electric gate valve and the first pump body are all electrically connected with the controller.
In the solar water heater engineering equipment, the first water tank, the second water tank and the heat preservation water tank are sealed water tanks, and the first water tank, the second water tank and the heat preservation water tank are provided with heat preservation layers.
In order to further improve the heat preservation effect, in the solar water heater engineering equipment, the first water tank, the second water tank and the heat preservation water tank are all rectangular, one outer wall of the first water tank is attached to one outer wall of the second water tank, and one outer wall of the second water tank is attached to one outer wall of the heat preservation water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model can heat water to a higher temperature, and has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, high heating efficiency and the like. Firstly, incoming water is primarily heated through an incoming water preheating device, then the water is heated to a specified temperature through a secondary heating device, and then the hot water is stored in a heat preservation water tank for later use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-heat collecting plate, 2-electric gate valve, 3-incoming water preheating device, 4-compressor, 5-fan, 6-evaporator, 7-secondary heating device, 8-throttling device, 9-electric three-way valve, 10-super cooling heater, 11-third one-way valve, 12-heat preservation water tank, 13-hot water outlet, 14-incoming water inlet, 15-first pump body, 16-first water tank, 17-first heat dissipation coil, 18-second pump body, 19-first one-way valve, 20-second heat dissipation coil, 21-second water tank, 22-second one-way valve and 23-third pump body.
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Detailed Description
Example 1 of the utility model: the solar water heater engineering equipment comprises an incoming water preheating device 3, a secondary heating device 7 and a heat preservation water tank 12 which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the incoming water preheating device 3 comprises a plurality of heat collecting plates 1 and a first water tank 16 which are connected in series; the first water tank 16 is internally provided with a first heat radiation coil 17, a water inlet of the heat collection plates 1 which are connected in series as a whole is communicated with a water outlet of the first heat radiation coil 17 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the heat collection plates 1 which are connected in series as a whole is communicated with a water inlet of the first heat radiation coil 17 through a pipeline; a first pump body 15 is arranged on a pipeline between the heat collecting plate 1 and the first heat radiating coil 17, a second pump body 18 and a first one-way valve 19 are arranged on a pipeline between the incoming water preheating device 3 and the secondary heating device 7, and a third pump body 23 and a second one-way valve 22 are arranged on a pipeline between the secondary heating device 7 and the heat preservation water tank 12.
The secondary heating device 7 is an air source heat pump and comprises a second water tank 21, a compressor 4, a fan 5, an evaporator 6 and a throttling device 8, wherein a second heat dissipation coil 20 is arranged in the second water tank 21, and the second heat dissipation coil 20, the compressor 4, the evaporator 6 and the throttling device 8 are sequentially connected in series to form a loop; the first tank 16 and the second tank 21 are communicated through a pipe. The secondary heating device 7 further comprises an electric three-way valve 9, a supercooling heater 10 and a third one-way valve 11, a water outlet of the second heat dissipation coil 20 is communicated with a lower port of the electric three-way valve 9, an upper port of the electric three-way valve 9 is communicated with a water inlet of the supercooling heater 10, and a water outlet of the supercooling heater 10 is communicated with a middle port of the electric three-way valve 9 through the third one-way valve 11.
Example 2: the solar water heater engineering equipment comprises an incoming water preheating device 3, a secondary heating device 7 and a heat preservation water tank 12 which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the incoming water preheating device 3 comprises a plurality of heat collecting plates 1 and a first water tank 16 which are connected in series; the first water tank 16 is internally provided with a first heat radiation coil 17, a water inlet of the heat collection plates 1 which are connected in series as a whole is communicated with a water outlet of the first heat radiation coil 17 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the heat collection plates 1 which are connected in series as a whole is communicated with a water inlet of the first heat radiation coil 17 through a pipeline; a first pump body 15 is arranged on a pipeline between the heat collecting plate 1 and the first heat radiating coil 17, a second pump body 18 and a first one-way valve 19 are arranged on a pipeline between the incoming water preheating device 3 and the secondary heating device 7, and a third pump body 23 and a second one-way valve 22 are arranged on a pipeline between the secondary heating device 7 and the heat preservation water tank 12.
The secondary heating device 7 is an air source heat pump and comprises a second water tank 21, a compressor 4, a fan 5, an evaporator 6 and a throttling device 8, wherein a second heat dissipation coil 20 is arranged in the second water tank 21, and the second heat dissipation coil 20, the compressor 4, the evaporator 6 and the throttling device 8 are sequentially connected in series to form a loop; the first tank 16 and the second tank 21 are communicated through a pipe. The secondary heating device 7 further comprises an electric three-way valve 9, a supercooling heater 10 and a third one-way valve 11, a water outlet of the second heat dissipation coil 20 is communicated with a lower port of the electric three-way valve 9, an upper port of the electric three-way valve 9 is communicated with a water inlet of the supercooling heater 10, and a water outlet of the supercooling heater 10 is communicated with a middle port of the electric three-way valve 9 through the third one-way valve 11.
The upper part of the first water tank 16 is provided with an inlet 14, the lower part of the heat preservation water tank 12 is provided with a hot water outlet 13, and the hot water outlet 13 is provided with a gate valve. The first water tank 16 is internally provided with a first temperature sensor and a first liquid level sensor which are both electrically connected with the controller. The second water tank 21 is internally provided with a second temperature sensor and a second liquid level sensor which are both electrically connected with the controller. A third liquid level sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank 12, a third temperature sensor is arranged in the first heat dissipation coil 17, and the third liquid level sensor and the third temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller. The heat collecting plate is provided with a fourth temperature sensor, a pipeline between the heat collecting plate 1 and the first heat radiating coil 17 is provided with an electric gate valve 2, and the fourth temperature sensor, the electric gate valve 2 and the first pump body 15 are all electrically connected with the controller.
Example 3: the solar water heater engineering equipment comprises an incoming water preheating device 3, a secondary heating device 7 and a heat preservation water tank 12 which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the incoming water preheating device 3 comprises a plurality of heat collecting plates 1 and a first water tank 16 which are connected in series; the first water tank 16 is internally provided with a first heat radiation coil 17, a water inlet of the heat collection plates 1 which are connected in series as a whole is communicated with a water outlet of the first heat radiation coil 17 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the heat collection plates 1 which are connected in series as a whole is communicated with a water inlet of the first heat radiation coil 17 through a pipeline; a first pump body 15 is arranged on a pipeline between the heat collecting plate 1 and the first heat radiating coil 17, a second pump body 18 and a first one-way valve 19 are arranged on a pipeline between the incoming water preheating device 3 and the secondary heating device 7, and a third pump body 23 and a second one-way valve 22 are arranged on a pipeline between the secondary heating device 7 and the heat preservation water tank 12.
The secondary heating device 7 is an air source heat pump and comprises a second water tank 21, a compressor 4, a fan 5, an evaporator 6 and a throttling device 8, wherein a second heat dissipation coil 20 is arranged in the second water tank 21, and the second heat dissipation coil 20, the compressor 4, the evaporator 6 and the throttling device 8 are sequentially connected in series to form a loop; the first tank 16 and the second tank 21 are communicated through a pipe. The secondary heating device 7 further comprises an electric three-way valve 9, a supercooling heater 10 and a third one-way valve 11, a water outlet of the second heat dissipation coil 20 is communicated with a lower port of the electric three-way valve 9, an upper port of the electric three-way valve 9 is communicated with a water inlet of the supercooling heater 10, and a water outlet of the supercooling heater 10 is communicated with a middle port of the electric three-way valve 9 through the third one-way valve 11.
The upper part of the first water tank 16 is provided with an inlet 14, the lower part of the heat preservation water tank 12 is provided with a hot water outlet 13, and the hot water outlet 13 is provided with a gate valve. The first water tank 16 is internally provided with a first temperature sensor and a first liquid level sensor which are both electrically connected with the controller. The second water tank 21 is internally provided with a second temperature sensor and a second liquid level sensor which are both electrically connected with the controller. A third liquid level sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank 12, a third temperature sensor is arranged in the first heat dissipation coil 17, and the third liquid level sensor and the third temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller. The heat collecting plate is provided with a fourth temperature sensor, a pipeline between the heat collecting plate 1 and the first heat radiating coil 17 is provided with an electric gate valve 2, and the fourth temperature sensor, the electric gate valve 2 and the first pump body 15 are all electrically connected with the controller.
The first water tank 16, the second water tank 21 and the heat-insulating water tank 12 are all sealed water tanks, and the first water tank 16, the second water tank 21 and the heat-insulating water tank 12 are all provided with heat-insulating layers. The first water tank 16, the second water tank 21 and the heat preservation water tank 12 are all rectangular, one outer wall of the first water tank 16 is attached to one outer wall of the second water tank 21, and one outer wall of the second water tank 21 is attached to one outer wall of the heat preservation water tank 12.
The working principle of one embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, the incoming water is primarily heated by the incoming water preheating device 3, then the water is heated to a specified temperature by the secondary heating device 7, and then the hot water is stored in the heat preservation water tank 12 for later use. The heat collecting plate 1 collects solar energy and transfers the solar energy to the first heat radiating coil 17 through heat conducting oil and a pipeline, and water is preheated through the first heat radiating coil 17. The fourth temperature sensor detects the temperature of the heat collecting plate 1 in real time, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature in the first water tank 16 in real time and compares the detected temperature with the external temperature, and if the temperature in the first water tank 16 is higher than the temperature of the heat collecting plate 1, the controller controls the first pump body 15 to stop operating and simultaneously controls the electric gate valve 2 to be closed. The incoming water can be heated to about 50 ℃ by the incoming water preheating device 3.
The air source heat pump carries out secondary heating on the incoming water, and firstly: the port of the electric three-way valve 9 is connected with the inlet end of the throttling device 8, the outlet of the throttling device 8 is connected with the inlet end of the evaporator 6, and at the moment, the port of the electric three-way valve 9 is connected and closed with one end of the supercooling heater 10. The compressor 4 compresses the refrigerant and sends the compressed refrigerant to the second heat dissipation coil 20 to release heat energy, so as to heat the water in the second water tank 21. The refrigerant directly enters the throttling device 8 through the electric three-way valve 9 and then enters the evaporator 6 to be evaporated and absorb the heat energy in the air, and then returns to the compressor 4 to enter the next cycle, the low-temperature heating of water is completed in the process, and the incoming water can be heated to about 70 ℃.
When the water in the second water tank 21 is heated to a certain temperature, the electric three-way valve 9 is communicated with the supercooling heater 10, the other end of the supercooling heater 10 is connected to the inlet of the throttling device 8 through the third one-way valve 11, and meanwhile, the electric three-way valve 9 is connected and closed with the inlet end of the throttling device 8. At this time, the refrigerant, which has released heat energy through the second heat dissipation coil 20, enters the supercooling heat exchanger 10 through the electric three-way valve 9, and is further condensed by the supercooling heat exchanger 10. The refrigerant is taken away certain heat by the air when passing through the supercooling heat exchanger 10 to form a supercooling state, then is further taken away the heat by the low-temperature condensate water left from the evaporator 6, is further supercooled, obtains higher supercooling degree under the condition of ensuring high condensation temperature, finally forms the supercooling degree lower than the water temperature in the water tank, is throttled by the throttling device 8, evaporates in the evaporator 6 and returns to the compressor 4. The condensed water of the air generated by the evaporator 6 in the heat absorption process can further cool the supercooling heat exchanger 10 at the lower part of the evaporator 6 due to the gravity, and the incoming water can be heated to about 90 ℃ in the process.
After the water is heated to a specified temperature by the secondary heating device 7, the hot water is stored in the hot water tank 12 for standby. The first water tank 16, the second water tank 21 and the holding water tank 12 are all provided with liquid level sensors for preventing the liquid levels in the first water tank 16, the second water tank 21 and the holding water tank 12 from being too high or too low. The first water tank 16 and the second water tank 21 are both provided with temperature sensors, and the temperature sensors are used for leading water into the next-stage tank body through the pump body after the water temperature in the first water tank reaches a threshold value. The first water tank 16, the second water tank 21 and the heat-insulating water tank 12 are all provided with heat-insulating layers to prevent heat loss.

Claims (10)

1. The solar water heater engineering equipment is characterized by comprising an incoming water preheating device (3), a secondary heating device (7) and a heat preservation water tank (12) which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the incoming water preheating device (3) comprises a plurality of heat collecting plates (1) and a first water tank (16) which are connected in series;
a first heat dissipation coil (17) is arranged in the first water tank (16), a water inlet of the heat collection plates (1) which are connected in series with each other as a whole is communicated with a water outlet of the first heat dissipation coil (17) through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the heat collection plates (1) which are connected in series with each other as a whole is communicated with a water inlet of the first heat dissipation coil (17) through a pipeline;
a first pump body (15) is arranged on a pipeline between the heat collection plate (1) and the first heat dissipation coil pipe (17), a second pump body (18) and a first one-way valve (19) are arranged on a pipeline between the incoming water preheating device (3) and the secondary heating device (7), and a third pump body (23) and a second one-way valve (22) are arranged on a pipeline between the secondary heating device (7) and the heat preservation water tank (12).
2. The solar water heater engineering equipment according to claim 1, wherein the secondary heating device (7) is an air source heat pump, and comprises a second water tank (21), a compressor (4), a fan (5), an evaporator (6) and a throttling device (8), wherein a second heat dissipation coil (20) is arranged in the second water tank (21), and the second heat dissipation coil (20), the compressor (4), the evaporator (6) and the throttling device (8) are sequentially connected in series to form a loop;
the first water tank (16) and the second water tank (21) are communicated through a pipeline.
3. The solar water heater engineering equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the secondary heating device (7) further comprises an electric three-way valve (9), a supercooling heater (10) and a third one-way valve (11), the water outlet of the second heat dissipation coil (20) is communicated with the lower port of the electric three-way valve (9), the upper port of the electric three-way valve (9) is communicated with the water inlet of the supercooling heater (10), and the water outlet of the supercooling heater (10) is communicated with the middle port of the electric three-way valve (9) through the third one-way valve (11).
4. Solar water heater engineering plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the first water tank (16) is provided with an incoming water inlet (14), the lower part of the holding water tank (12) is provided with a hot water outlet (13), and the hot water outlet (13) is provided with a gate valve.
5. Solar water heater engineering plant according to claim 1, wherein the first tank (16) has a first temperature sensor and a first level sensor therein, both of which are electrically connected to the controller.
6. Solar water heater engineering plant according to claim 2, wherein the second tank (21) has a second temperature sensor and a second liquid level sensor therein, both of which are electrically connected to the controller.
7. The solar water heater engineering equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third liquid level sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank (12), a third temperature sensor is arranged in the first heat dissipation coil (17), and the third liquid level sensor and the third temperature sensor are both electrically connected with the controller.
8. The solar water heater engineering equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat collecting plate is provided with a fourth temperature sensor, a pipeline between the heat collecting plate (1) and the first heat dissipating coil (17) is provided with an electric gate valve (2), and the fourth temperature sensor, the electric gate valve (2) and the first pump body (15) are all electrically connected with the controller.
9. Solar water heater engineering plant according to claim 2, wherein the first water tank (16), the second water tank (21) and the holding water tank (12) are sealed water tanks and the first water tank (16), the second water tank (21) and the holding water tank (12) are provided with insulation.
10. The solar water heater engineering equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first water tank (16), the second water tank (21) and the heat-preservation water tank (12) are all cuboid, one outer wall of the first water tank (16) is attached to one outer wall of the second water tank (21), and one outer wall of the second water tank (21) is attached to one outer wall of the heat-preservation water tank (12).
CN202122445332.9U 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Solar water heater engineering equipment Active CN215765812U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122445332.9U CN215765812U (en) 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Solar water heater engineering equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122445332.9U CN215765812U (en) 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Solar water heater engineering equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215765812U true CN215765812U (en) 2022-02-08

Family

ID=80093241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122445332.9U Active CN215765812U (en) 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Solar water heater engineering equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215765812U (en)

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