CN215759959U

CN215759959U - Anti-shearing and anti-cracking structure of environment-friendly brick

Info

Publication number: CN215759959U
Application number: CN202121395647.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李剑英; 胡伟生; 沈冰冰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jinzhou Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jinzhou Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly brick anti-shearing and anti-cracking structure which comprises a brick body, wherein snap strips are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body at equal intervals, snap grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body at equal intervals, the snap grooves are arranged between the snap strips, the snap strips on the upper end of the brick body are movably connected to the inner sides of the snap grooves on the upper end of the other brick body, an exploring groove is arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the snap strips, folding grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the exploring groove, an extending column is movably connected to the inner side of the folding grooves, riveting sheets are fixedly connected to the upper end of the extending column, pressing heads are arranged at equal intervals on the upper ends of the riveting sheets, riveting grooves are arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the snap grooves, and pressing holes are arranged at equal intervals on the inner sides of the riveting grooves. According to the utility model, the engagement strip and the engagement groove are arranged, the contact surface between the brick bodies is enlarged by utilizing an insertion mode, the connection strength between the brick bodies is improved, the local separation and stripping caused by the cracking of the environment-friendly brick body are prevented, and the shearing resistance of the environment-friendly brick is improved.

Description

Anti-shearing and anti-cracking structure of environment-friendly brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building materials, in particular to an environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure.

Background

Because the environment-friendly bricks are made of regenerated materials, the strength of the environment-friendly bricks is slightly lower than that of natural materials, and the environment-friendly bricks are mostly used in filling walls and bear less concentrated load. The environment-friendly bricks have certain unstable factors when being used in a bearing structure, and the mortar layer between the bricks and the environment-friendly bricks have larger strength change, so that the brick body structure needs to be redesigned to meet the requirements of shearing resistance and cracking resistance of the bricks, and a good supporting effect is achieved in the bearing structure. The environment-friendly brick in the past is laid by staggered joints when mortar is laid along the flat structure of the traditional sintered brick, so that the occlusion effect between the bricks is improved, and the wall body is prevented from cracking. Aiming at the material characteristics of the environment-friendly brick, the external structure of the environment-friendly brick is adjusted, so that the occlusion effect is better, and the defect of insufficient strength of the brick body is overcome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a shear-resistant and anti-cracking structure of an environment-friendly brick, which has the advantage of good occlusion effect and solves the problem that the strength of the environment-friendly brick is insufficient compared with that of the traditional sintered brick and cement brick.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection brick crack control structure that shears, includes the brick body, the impartial distance in both sides is provided with the interlock strip about the brick body, the equal equidistance in both sides is provided with the interlock groove about the brick body, the interlock groove sets up between the interlock strip, interlock strip swing joint in another brick body upper end on the upper end of the brick body inboard, be provided with in the middle of the interlock strip inboard and visit the groove, visit both sides all around the groove lower extreme and be provided with and receive the groove of folding, it extends the groove inboard swing joint to receive the groove of folding, it has the post to extend post upper end fixedly connected with riveting piece, riveting piece swing joint is inboard in visiting the groove, riveting piece upper end equidistance is provided with the laminating head, be provided with the riveting groove in the middle of the interlock groove inboard, riveting inslot inboard equidistance is provided with the laminating hole.

Preferably, the lower end of the extension column is fixedly connected with a support plate, the left side and the right side of the brick body are both provided with movable openings, and the left end and the right end of the support plate are movably connected to the inner sides of the movable openings.

Preferably, the lower end of the support plate is provided with springs at equal intervals, and the springs are arranged inside the folding groove.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the brick body are both provided with expanding openings, through holes are arranged between the expanding openings, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of each expanding opening.

Preferably, a prestressed tendon is arranged between the through hole on the inner side of the brick body and the through hole on the inner side of the other brick body, and the length of the prestressed tendon is greater than the width of the brick body.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the brick body are both provided with waterproof grooves, and the front side and the rear side of each waterproof groove are both provided with side sealing grooves.

Preferably, the riveting piece at the upper end of the brick body is movably connected to the inner side of the riveting groove at the upper end of the other brick body, and the pressing head at the upper end of the brick body is movably connected to the inner side of the pressing hole at the upper end of the other brick body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the engagement strip and the engagement groove are arranged, the contact surface between the brick bodies is enlarged by utilizing an insertion mode, the connection strength between the brick bodies is improved, the local separation and stripping caused by the cracking of the environment-friendly brick body are prevented, and the shearing resistance of the environment-friendly brick is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the spring and the riveting sheet are arranged, the elastic restoring force can be utilized to support the riveting sheet to enter the riveting groove, mortar in the riveting groove is pressed into the structural gap through the pressing head and the pressing hole, and the stability of mortar adhesion between the brick bodies is improved.

3. The weight of the environment-friendly brick can be reduced by arranging the through hole, the expansion opening and the prestressed tendons, the prestressed tendons are injected into the through hole to improve the bending resistance of the brick bodies on two sides, and the expansion opening can enable the section of a mortar connection point between the brick bodies to be larger and the anti-cracking effect to be better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a brick body installation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of a brick body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a brick according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support plate and the rivet plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a brick body; 2. an occlusion strip; 3. an occlusion groove; 4. a groove is detected; 5. folding grooves; 6. an extension post; 7. riveting the sheet; 8. a press-fit head; 9. riveting the groove; 10. a press-fit hole; 11. a support plate; 12. A movable opening; 13. a spring; 14. expanding the opening; 15. a through hole; 16. prestressed tendons; 17. a waterproof groove; 18. and (6) side sealing the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the anti-shearing and anti-cracking structure for the environment-friendly brick provided by the utility model comprises a brick body 1, wherein snap strips 2 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body 1 at equal intervals, snap grooves 3 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body 1 at equal intervals, the snap grooves 3 are arranged between the snap strips 2, the snap strips 2 on the upper end of the brick body 1 are movably connected to the inner sides of the snap grooves 3 on the upper end of the other brick body 1, an exploring groove 4 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the snap strips 2, contracting grooves 5 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the exploring groove 4, extending columns 6 are movably connected to the inner sides of the contracting grooves 5, riveting sheets 7 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the extending columns 6, the riveting sheets 7 are movably connected to the inner sides of the exploring grooves 4, pressing heads 8 are arranged on the upper ends of the riveting sheets 7 at equal intervals, riveting grooves 9 are arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the snap grooves 3, and pressing holes 10 are arranged at equal intervals inside the riveting grooves 9.

Referring to fig. 4, the lower end of the extending column 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 11, the left and right sides of the brick body 1 are both provided with a movable opening 12, and the left and right ends of the supporting plate 11 are movably connected to the inner side of the movable opening 12.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the movable opening 12 is arranged, so that the function of guiding the up-and-down movement of the supporting plate 11 can be achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, the lower end of the support plate 11 is provided with springs 13 at equal intervals, and the springs 13 are disposed inside the folding groove 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the spring 13 is arranged, and the stable connection between the riveting sheet 7 and the riveting groove 9 is supported by using the elastic restoring force.

Referring to fig. 2, the front and rear sides of the brick body 1 are both provided with enlarged openings 14, a through hole 15 is arranged between the enlarged openings 14, and the diameter of the through hole 15 is smaller than that of the enlarged openings 14.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the section size of mortar between the brick bodies 1 can be increased by arranging the expansion opening 14, and the connecting structure between the brick bodies 1 is protected.

Referring to fig. 1, a prestressed tendon 16 is arranged between the through hole 15 at the inner side of the brick body 1 and the through hole 15 at the inner side of another brick body 1, and the length of the prestressed tendon 16 is greater than the width of the brick body 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the prestressed tendons 16, the prestressed tendons 16 and the brick bodies 1 on two sides can be stably connected in a grouting mode, so that the bending resistance and the shearing resistance of the wall body are enhanced.

Referring to fig. 3, the left and right sides of the brick body 1 are provided with waterproof grooves 17, and the front and rear sides of the waterproof grooves 17 are provided with side sealing grooves 18.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the waterproof grooves 17, a waterproof agent can be filled in gaps among the brick bodies 1, and the waterproof agent is filled in the side sealing grooves 18 in an extruding mode, so that a good waterproof effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, a riveting sheet 7 at the upper end of a brick body 1 is movably connected to the inner side of a riveting groove 9 at the upper end of another brick body 1, and a pressing head 8 at the upper end of the brick body 1 is movably connected to the inner side of a pressing hole 10 at the upper end of another brick body 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the pressing head 8 and the pressing hole 10, mortar can be squeezed into a structural gap between the brick bodies 1 on the two sides in an inserting mode, so that connection is more stable.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, an operator wipes mortar into the occlusion groove 3, then the occlusion strips 2 and the occlusion groove 3 are arranged to be mutually occluded and connected, the connection strength between the brick bodies 1 is improved, the bearing plate 11 moves in the movable opening 12 under the elastic supporting action of the spring 13, the riveting sheet 7 is ejected from the probing groove 4 and enters the corresponding riveting groove 9 to be leveled, the mortar is pressed into the pressing hole 10 by the pressing head 8, the contact area of the mortar is enlarged, the connection between the brick bodies 1 is tighter, the waterproof grooves 17 at the two sides of the brick bodies 1 are used for being installed with waterproof coiled materials, the waterproof coiled materials are filled into the side sealing grooves 18 in an extruding mode, a good waterproof and waterproof effect is formed between the brick bodies 1, the weight of the environment-friendly brick can be reduced by the arrangement of the through hole 15, after the prestressed reinforcement 16 is inserted into the through hole 15, the brick bodies 1 are bonded in a grouting mode, the bending resistance is enhanced, the section of the mortar can be increased by arranging the enlarged opening 14, and the environment-friendly bricks are not easy to break.

In summary, the following steps: this environmental protection brick crack control structure that shears, through setting up the brick body 1, interlock strip 2, interlock groove 3, riveting piece 7, the pressfitting head 8, riveting groove 9, pressfitting hole 10, spring 13, enlarge mouthful 14, prestressing tendons 16, the cooperation of buckler 17 and side seal groove 18 is used, it is low to have solved environmental protection brick material intensity itself, it is great with the intensity change between the mortar in the time of the pile up, stable connection has not been formed, the problem of the crack control effect that shears of influence environmental protection brick.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection brick crack control structure that shears, includes the brick body, its characterized in that: the improved brick is characterized in that occlusion strips are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body at equal intervals, occlusion grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body at equal intervals, the occlusion grooves are arranged between the occlusion strips, the occlusion strip at the upper end of the brick body is movably connected to the inner side of the occlusion groove at the upper end of the other brick body, a detection groove is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the occlusion strip, folding grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the detection groove, extension columns are movably connected to the inner sides of the folding grooves, riveting sheets are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the extension columns, the riveting sheets are movably connected to the inner sides of the detection groove, riveting heads are arranged at equal intervals at the upper ends of the riveting sheets, riveting grooves are arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the occlusion grooves, and riveting holes are arranged at equal intervals on the inner sides of the riveting grooves.

2. The environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the extension column is fixedly connected with a support plate, the left side and the right side of the brick body are both provided with movable openings, and the left end and the right end of the support plate are movably connected to the inner sides of the movable openings.

3. The environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the supporting plate is equidistantly provided with springs which are arranged on the inner side of the folding groove.

4. The environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick body is characterized in that expansion openings are formed in the front side and the rear side of the brick body, through holes are formed between the expansion openings, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of each expansion opening.

5. The environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the brick is characterized in that a prestressed tendon is arranged between the through hole on the inner side of the brick body and the through hole on the inner side of the other brick body, and the length of the prestressed tendon is greater than the width of the brick body.

6. The environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the brick body are provided with waterproof grooves, and side sealing grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of each waterproof groove.

7. The environment-friendly brick shearing-resistant anti-cracking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the riveting sheet at the upper end of the brick body is movably connected to the inner side of the riveting groove at the upper end of the other brick body, and the pressing head at the upper end of the brick body is movably connected to the inner side of the pressing hole at the upper end of the other brick body.