CN215759681U - Building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance - Google Patents
Building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN215759681U CN215759681U CN202122023456.8U CN202122023456U CN215759681U CN 215759681 U CN215759681 U CN 215759681U CN 202122023456 U CN202122023456 U CN 202122023456U CN 215759681 U CN215759681 U CN 215759681U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building external walls, and discloses a building external wall waterproof layer with good performance, which comprises a building main body, an external waterproof mechanism and a lower waterproof mechanism, wherein the building main body comprises a building wall, a building top floor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the building wall, a top floor waterproof layer is fixedly installed at the upper end of the building top floor, a flow guide base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the building wall, the external waterproof mechanism comprises a structural wall, a cement mortar leveling layer is fixedly installed at the front end of the structural wall, an external protective layer is fixedly installed at the front end of the cement mortar leveling layer, a coiled material waterproof layer is fixedly installed at the front end of the external protective layer, and an external waterproof layer is fixedly installed at the front end of the coiled material waterproof layer. This building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance through installation water conservancy diversion base, has avoided the problem of torrential rain erosion, and through installation prevention of seepage permeable bed, cuts off outside rivers, has improved the waterproof nature of outer wall.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior walls, in particular to a building exterior wall waterproof layer with good performance.
Background
In the aspect of architecture, a building is surrounded to form an indoor and outdoor boundary member called an outer wall, which has the functions of bearing certain load, shielding wind and rain, preserving heat, insulating heat, preventing noise, preventing fire, and the like, a waterproof layer is arranged to prevent indoor water, other water or underground water from entering a roof, permeating a wall, a basement, an underground structure, a floor surface, a wall surface and the like, and a painted outer wall waterproof layer needs to be protected when the waterproof layer is painted on the outer wall, so that the waterproof layer is prevented from being damaged due to an external adverse environment.
The existing building outer wall is generally designed with a waterproof layer on the outer side of an outer wall main body, most building outer walls cause water seepage due to the quality problem of the waterproof layer or because outer wall anti-cracking measures are not made, the problem of water seepage and water leakage still occurs after the building outer walls live in, and the building waterproof effect is poor due to the fact that certain waterproof measures are not made on the top layer of the building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance, and aims to solve the problems that most building outer walls are provided with waterproof layers on the outer sides of outer wall main bodies generally, water seepage and water leakage still occur after the building outer walls penetrate due to the quality problem of the waterproof layers or because outer wall anti-cracking measures are not made, and building waterproof effects are poor due to the fact that certain waterproof measures are not made on building top layers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance, includes building subject, outer waterproofing mechanism and waterproofing mechanism down, building subject includes building wall, building wall's upper end fixed mounting has building top floor, building top floor's upper end fixed mounting has a top floor waterproof layer, building wall's lower extreme fixed mounting has the water conservancy diversion base, outer waterproofing mechanism includes the structure wall, the front end fixed mounting of structure wall has cement mortar screed-coat, the front end fixed mounting of cement mortar screed-coat has the outer protective layer, the front end fixed mounting of outer protective layer has the coiled material waterproof layer, the front end fixed mounting of coiled material waterproof layer has the outer waterproof layer.
Preferably, the front end of outer waterproof layer is fixed with outer wall glue film, outer wall glue film's front end fixed mounting has anti-crack layer, anti-crack layer's front end is fixed with the prevention of seepage permeable course, through setting up the special prevention of seepage permeable course of material, can effectually cut off outside rivers, cuts rivers and other liquid erosion that come from any direction and other directions, and outer wall glue film can further assist waterproofly, has improved the inside water-proof effects of building wall.
Preferably, waterproofing mechanism is including mixing the earth bed course down, the upper end fixed mounting who mixes the earth bed course has lower screed-coat, the upper end fixed mounting of screed-coat has waterproof layer under the coiled material down, the upper end fixed mounting of waterproof layer has linoleum protection isolation layer under the coiled material, through waterproof layer under the upper end installation coiled material of screed-coat under, can waterproof building bottom, has improved the water-proof effects of building bottom.
Preferably, the fixed anti-cracking layer that is provided with down in upper end of linoleum protection isolation layer, the fixed muddy earth protective layer that is provided with in upper end on anti-cracking layer down for the building bottom has the anti-cracking effect through anti-cracking layer under the installation, avoids outside or groundwater source infiltration building bottom, and causes waterproof failure, and has further improved the durability of building bottom.
Preferably, the length of the top floor waterproof layer is equal to that of the building top floor, the diversion base is fixedly connected with the building wall, rainwater can fall on the building wall along with the downward flowing of gravity through the diversion base fixedly mounted at the lower end of the building wall, and then the rainwater is directly guided into the ground through the diversion base, so that the rainwater is difficult to permeate the building wall, and the problem of rainstorm erosion is avoided.
Preferably, the structure wall is located inside the building wall, the anti-seepage layer is connected with the building wall, and the anti-seepage layer is arranged inside the building wall, so that the building structure is not corroded and permeated by external rainwater, the internal structure of the building wall is protected, and the overall waterproof effect of the building wall is improved.
Preferably, the length of the building wall is equal to that of the anti-cracking layer, the integral durability of the building wall can be improved by installing the anti-cracking layer, and the condition that the building wall cracks to cause water permeation is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance, the diversion base is arranged at the lower end of the building wall, rainwater can fall on the building wall and flow downwards along with gravity, and then the rainwater is directly guided into the ground through the diversion base, so that the rainwater is difficult to permeate the building wall, and the problem of rainstorm erosion is avoided;
2. according to the building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance, the anti-cracking layer and the lower anti-cracking layer are arranged, so that the cracking of the building outer wall can be prevented, external rainwater can penetrate into the building, the waterproof effect of the building interior is poor, and the durability of the building outer wall is improved;
3. according to the building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance, the special anti-seepage layer made of materials is arranged inside the building wall, so that external water flow can be effectively isolated, and water flow from any direction and water flow and other liquid erosion in other directions can be blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a top floor slab of the building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the external waterproofing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the lower waterproof mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a building body; 101. building a wall body; 102. building a top floor slab; 103. a waterproof layer of a top floor; 104. a flow guide base; 2. an outer waterproof mechanism; 201. a structural wall; 202. leveling layer of cement mortar; 203. an outer protective layer; 204. a waterproof layer of coiled material; 205. an outer waterproof layer; 206. an outer wall waterproof glue layer; 207. an anti-cracking layer; 208. an anti-permeation layer; 3. a lower waterproof mechanism; 301. a concrete cushion layer; 302. a lower leveling layer; 303. a waterproof layer below the coiled material; 304. protecting and isolating asphalt felt; 305. a lower anti-cracking layer; 306. and (5) a concrete protective layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance comprises a building main body 1, an outer waterproof mechanism 2 and a lower waterproof mechanism 3, wherein the building main body 1 comprises a building wall 101, a building top floor 102 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the building wall 101, a top floor waterproof layer 103 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the building top floor 102, a diversion base 104 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the building wall 101, the outer waterproof mechanism 2 comprises a structural wall 201, a cement mortar leveling layer 202 is fixedly installed at the front end of the structural wall 201, an outer protective layer 203 is fixedly installed at the front end of the cement mortar leveling layer 202, a coiled material waterproof layer 204 is fixedly installed at the front end of the outer protective layer 203, and an outer waterproof layer 205 is fixedly installed at the front end of the coiled material waterproof layer 204;
the front end of the outer waterproof layer 205 is fixedly provided with an outer wall waterproof adhesive layer 206, the front end of the outer wall waterproof adhesive layer 206 is fixedly provided with an anti-cracking layer 207, the front end of the anti-cracking layer 207 is fixedly provided with an anti-permeation layer 208, the anti-permeation layer 208 is positioned inside the building wall 101, external water flow can be effectively separated by arranging the anti-permeation layer 208, the outer wall waterproof adhesive layer 206 can further assist in waterproofing, the waterproof effect inside the building wall 101 is improved, the lower waterproof mechanism 3 comprises a concrete cushion layer 301, the upper end of the concrete cushion layer 301 is fixedly provided with a lower leveling layer 302, the upper end of the lower leveling layer 302 is fixedly provided with a lower coiled material waterproof layer 303, the upper end of the lower coiled material waterproof layer 303 is fixedly provided with a felt protective isolation layer 304, the upper end of the lower leveling layer 302 is provided with a lower coiled material waterproof layer 303, the lower coiled material waterproof layer 303 has a waterproof effect on the bottom of the building, and the lower leveling layer 302 and the coiled material waterproof layer 303 are fixed by the concrete cushion layer 301, the upper end of the felt protective isolation layer 304 is fixedly provided with a lower anti-cracking layer 305, the upper end of the lower anti-cracking layer 305 is fixedly provided with a concrete protective layer 306, and the lower anti-cracking layer 305 can enable the bottom of the building to have an anti-cracking effect and enable the bottom of the building to have durability;
the length of the top-building waterproof layer 103 is equal to that of the building top floor 102, the diversion base 104 is fixedly connected with the building wall 101, the top-building waterproof layer 103 is positioned at the upper end of the building top floor 102, the length of the top-building waterproof layer 103 is equal to that of the building top floor 102, the top-building waterproof layer 103 can prevent water from penetrating into the building top floor 102, the diversion base 104 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the building wall 101, rainwater can fall on the building wall 101 and flow downwards along with gravity, and then the rainwater is directly guided into the ground by the diversion base 104, so that the rainwater is difficult to penetrate into the building wall 101, the structural wall 201 is positioned inside the building wall 101, the anti-seepage layer 208 is connected with the building wall 101, the anti-seepage layer 208 is positioned at the front end of the structural wall 201, the anti-seepage layer 208 is positioned inside the building wall 101, and the anti-seepage layer 208 made of special materials is arranged inside the building wall 101, so as to effectively block external water flow, the water flow from any direction and the erosion of the water flow and other liquid in other directions are blocked, the length of the building wall 101 is equal to that of the anti-cracking layer 207, the anti-cracking layer 207 is located inside the building wall 101, the anti-cracking layer 207 can improve the overall durability of the building wall 101, and the water penetration caused by cracking of the building wall 101 is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when rainwater drips, the rainwater falls on the building wall 101 and flows downwards along with gravity, and then is directly guided into the ground by the diversion base 104 fixedly installed at the lower end of the building wall 101, so that the rainwater is difficult to directly infiltrate into the inside of the building wall 101, the upper end of the building wall 101 is fixedly provided with the building top floor 102, the building top floor 102 is provided with the top floor waterproof layer 103 with equal length, the top floor waterproof layer 103 can be used for preventing water for the building top floor 102, the inside of the building wall 101 is provided with the structural wall 201, the front end of the structural wall 201 is provided with the cement mortar leveling layer 202 and the outer protective layer 203, the structural wall 201 can be fixed, the front end of the outer protective layer 203 is provided with the coiled material waterproof layer 204 and the outer waterproof layer 205 which can have a certain waterproof effect on the inside of the building wall 101, the front end of the outer waterproof layer 205 is provided with the outer waterproof glue layer 206 and the anti-cracking layer 207, and the anti-cracking layer 207 is positioned inside the building wall 101, anti-cracking layer 207 can improve building wall 101's whole durability, avoid building wall 101 fracture and cause water infiltration, anti-permeation layer 208's special material can effectually cut off outside rivers, outer wall glue film 206 can further assist waterproof, building subject 1's lower extreme has set up waterproofing mechanism 3 down, waterproofing mechanism 3 installs muddy earth bed course 301 and lower screed-coat 302 down, can fix waterproof layer 303 under the coiled material of upper end, waterproof layer 303 carries out the water-proof effects to the building bottom under the coiled material, felt protection isolation layer 304 and lower anti-cracking layer 305 have been installed to waterproof layer 303's under the coiled material upper end, lower anti-cracking layer 305 can make the building bottom have anti-cracking effect, block outside or secret water source.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance, includes building subject (1), outer waterproofing mechanism (2) and waterproofing mechanism (3) down, its characterized in that: the building main body (1) comprises a building wall body (101), the upper end fixed mounting of the building wall body (101) is provided with a building top floor slab (102), the upper end fixed mounting of the building top floor slab (102) is provided with a top floor waterproof layer (103), the lower end fixed mounting of the building wall body (101) is provided with a diversion base (104), the outer waterproof mechanism (2) comprises a structure wall body (201), the front end fixed mounting of the structure wall body (201) is provided with a cement mortar leveling layer (202), the front end fixed mounting of the cement mortar leveling layer (202) is provided with an outer protective layer (203), the front end fixed mounting of the outer protective layer (203) is provided with a coiled material waterproof layer (204), and the front end fixed mounting of the coiled material waterproof layer (204) is provided with an outer waterproof layer (205).
2. The waterproof layer with good performance for the exterior wall of the building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the waterproof structure is characterized in that an outer wall waterproof adhesive layer (206) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer waterproof layer (205), an anti-cracking layer (207) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer wall waterproof adhesive layer (206), and an anti-seepage layer (208) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the anti-cracking layer (207).
3. The waterproof layer with good performance for the exterior wall of the building, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: waterproof mechanism (3) include concrete cushion (301) down, the upper end fixed mounting of concrete cushion (301) has screed-coat (302) down, the upper end fixed mounting of screed-coat (302) has waterproof layer (303) under the coiled material down, the upper end fixed mounting of waterproof layer (303) has linoleum protection isolation layer (304) under the coiled material.
4. The waterproof layer with good performance for the exterior wall of the building, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the upper end of the felt protection isolation layer (304) is fixedly provided with a lower anti-cracking layer (305), and the upper end of the lower anti-cracking layer (305) is fixedly provided with a concrete protection layer (306).
5. The waterproof layer with good performance for the exterior wall of the building, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the length of the top floor waterproof layer (103) is equal to that of the top floor (102) of the building, and the flow guide base (104) is fixedly connected with the building wall (101).
6. The waterproof layer with good performance for the exterior wall of the building, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the structural wall (201) is located inside the building wall (101), and the impermeable layer (208) is connected with the building wall (101).
7. The waterproof layer with good performance for the exterior wall of the building, according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the length of the building wall (101) is equal to that of the anti-cracking layer (207).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122023456.8U CN215759681U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122023456.8U CN215759681U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215759681U true CN215759681U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122023456.8U Active CN215759681U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Building outer wall waterproof layer with good performance |
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| CN (1) | CN215759681U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202122023456.8U patent/CN215759681U/en active Active
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