CN215748040U

CN215748040U - Sweeps processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215748040U
Application number: CN202120721739.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨基鑫; 王焜洁; 吴龙; 高�浩
Original assignee: Sanming University
Current assignee: Sanming University
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a scrap treatment device, and relates to the technical field of machining. Wherein, this kind of sweeps processing apparatus contains base, processing component and collection component. The processing assembly comprises a processing box which is arranged on the base and is internally provided with a containing cavity, a spray head which is arranged on the top of the containing cavity, a waste scrap processing component which is arranged in the middle of the containing cavity and a filtering component which is arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity. The waste chip processing component is used for coarse filtration, and the filtering component is used for fine filtration. The collecting assembly comprises a liftable collecting plate arranged on the treatment box and a first water pump arranged on the collecting plate. The top of the collecting plate is provided with a water collecting tank. The first water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank and the spray head and used for conveying water flow carrying waste scraps in the water collecting tank to the spray head for spraying. The liquid such as cooling liquid of a machine tool is collected, and then the liquid of the waste chip treatment part and the liquid of the filtering part are respectively used for coarse filtering and fine filtering, so that the waste chips are prevented from flowing into places such as a sewer along with the liquid to cause pollution.

Description

Sweeps processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a scrap treatment device.

Background

Machining refers to the process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by mechanical means. Along with the change of the shape of the workpiece, the material on the workpiece is separated from the workpiece to form waste.

These waste materials tend to be small in size and not easily cleaned and collected. Therefore, in the prior art, the waste material cannot be cleaned effectively, and even some waste material and cooling liquid are mixed together and cannot be cleaned and collected at all.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a scrap disposal device, aiming at solving the problem that no waste generated in the machining process of a collecting and cleaning machine exists.

The first aspect,

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a scrap disposal device, which comprises a base, a disposal component and a collection component.

The processing assembly comprises a processing box which is arranged on the base and is internally provided with a containing cavity, a spray head which is arranged on the top of the containing cavity, a waste scrap processing component which is arranged in the middle of the containing cavity and a filtering component which is arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity. The scrap processing component is used for coarse filtration, and the filtering component is used for fine filtration.

The collecting assembly comprises a liftable collecting plate arranged on the treatment box and a first water pump arranged on the collecting plate. And a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the collecting plate. The first water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank and the spray head and used for conveying water flow carrying waste scraps in the water collecting tank to the spray head for spraying.

Optionally, the side of the treatment box is provided with a sliding chute. The scrap treatment device also comprises a lifting assembly configured on the treatment box.

The lifting assembly comprises a sliding block arranged in the sliding groove, a screw rod arranged in the processing box and a first motor. The collecting plate is configured on the sliding block. The first motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to move up and down.

Optionally, the collecting assembly further includes a cleaning roller disposed at the bottom of the collecting plate, a suction nozzle disposed on the collecting plate and above the cleaning roller, a second motor disposed on the collecting plate for driving the cleaning roller to rotate, and a vacuum cleaner communicated with the suction nozzle.

The cleaning roller is used for cleaning the scraps on the surface of an external object. The dust collector is used for conveying the waste on the surface of the cleaning roller to the waste treatment component in the cavity.

Optionally, roller supports extend downwardly from both sides of the collecting plate. The cleaning roller is provided with a plurality of cleaning rollers, and two ends of the cleaning rollers are respectively rotatably arranged on the roller supporting parts.

The collecting assembly further comprises a driving wheel arranged on the cleaning roller, a belt arranged between the driving wheels, and a box body arranged on the collecting plate and used for covering the driving wheel, the belt and the second motor.

Optionally, the waste disposal component comprises a filter cartridge provided with a groove, a push plate slidably disposed in the groove, and a first telescopic member for driving the push plate to slide.

The bottom of the filter box is provided with a through hole. The scrap handling member further includes a screen disposed in the through-hole.

Optionally, the filter element comprises an activated carbon plate and filter sponges arranged on both sides of the activated carbon plate. The activated carbon plate is fixed on the side wall of the treatment box through a limiting mechanism.

Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes a clamping groove disposed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity and mounting grooves disposed on two sides of the activated carbon plate.

The limiting mechanism further comprises a pressure spring and a clamping piece which are arranged in the mounting groove. The screens piece tip is circular-arc.

The limiting mechanism further comprises a through groove communicated with the mounting groove and a push block which can be slidably arranged in the through groove. The push block is used for driving the clamping piece to slide.

Optionally, the filter element is plate-shaped. The bottom of the containing cavity is vertically provided with a plurality of filtering components.

The processing assembly also includes a deflector positioned below the scrap handling component. The deflector is configured to direct a flow of water through the debris handling component to one side of the plurality of filter components.

The processing assembly also comprises a second water pump arranged on the other side of the plurality of filtering components and a return pipe communicated with the second water pump and the spray head. The second water pump is used for conveying the water flow on the other side of the plurality of filtering components to the spray head.

Optionally, the collecting assembly further comprises a scraper slidably disposed in the water collecting tank, and a second telescopic member disposed in the collecting plate for driving the scraper to slide.

The collecting plate is provided with limiting grooves positioned on two sides of the water collecting groove. The two sides of the scraper plate extend to the limiting groove and are in sliding connection with the limiting groove;

the scrap disposal device further comprises a handle rotatably arranged on the disposal box. The surface of the handle is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

The second aspect,

The present invention provides a control method for controlling the scrap handling apparatus according to the first aspect. The control method comprises the following steps:

in the treatment of the shavings in the cooling liquid:

s101, adjusting the height of the collecting assembly to enable the water collecting groove to be opposite to the water outlet end of the machining equipment.

S102, the first water pump is started, and water in the water collecting tank is conveyed to the spray head to be sprayed out.

S103, driving a push plate to move so as to extrude the scraps in the filter box into blocks.

When processing the waste chips on the surface of the external object:

s201, adjusting the height of the collecting assembly to enable the water collecting groove to be opposite to the water outlet end of the machining equipment.

S202, turning on a second motor to drive the cleaning roller to rotate.

And S203, opening the dust collector, and conveying the waste scraps on the cleaning roller to the spray head.

And S204, turning on a second water pump to enable the liquid in the cavity to circularly flow in the treatment box.

S205, driving a push plate to move so as to extrude the scraps in the filter box into blocks.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model can obtain the following technical effects:

in the embodiment of the utility model, the liquid such as cooling liquid of a machine is collected by the water collecting tank, and then the liquid is roughly filtered by the scrap processing part to filter out coarse metal in the liquid. And the liquid after filtering is finely filtered by using the filtering part, and the powdery waste in the liquid is filtered out, so that all the waste in the liquid can be completely filtered and collected, and the waste is prevented from flowing into places such as a sewer along with the liquid to cause pollution.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a scrap handling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the collection assembly;

FIG. 3 is a top half sectional view of the collection assembly;

FIG. 4 is a front view in half section of the collection assembly;

FIG. 5 is a front view in half section of the processing assembly;

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a scrap handling member;

FIG. 7 is a half-sectional view of the filter element;

fig. 8 is a half sectional view in a top view of the filter member mounted in the case.

The labels in the figure are: 1-base, 2-handle, 3-hose, 4-treatment box, 5-reflux pipe, 6-first water pump, 7-first motor, 8-slide block, 9-blow-off pipe, 10-dust collector, 11-water collecting tank, 12-collecting plate, 13-cleaning roller, 14-chute, 15-screw rod, 16-spacing groove, 17-box, 18-second telescopic piece, 19-scraper, 20-second motor, 21-belt, 22-driving wheel, 23-suction nozzle, 24-nozzle, 25-scrap treatment component, 26-guide plate, 27-filtering component, 28-second water pump, 29-filtering box, 30-first telescopic piece, 31-push plate, 32-through hole, 33-filtering screen, 34-filter sponge, 35-activated carbon plate, 36-pressure spring, 37-blocking piece, 38-mounting groove, 39-clamping groove, 40-push block and 41-through groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

the first embodiment,

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste disposal device, which includes a base 1, a disposal assembly, and a collection assembly.

The processing assembly comprises a processing box 4 which is arranged on the base 1 and is internally provided with a containing cavity, a spray head 24 arranged on the top of the containing cavity, a waste treatment component 25 arranged in the middle of the containing cavity and a filter component 27 arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity. The waste treatment unit 25 is coarse filtration and the filter unit 27 is fine filtration.

The collecting assembly comprises a collecting plate 12 which can be lifted and arranged on the treatment box 4, and a first water pump 6 arranged on the collecting plate 12. The top of the collecting plate 12 is provided with a water collecting groove 11. The first water pump 6 is communicated with the water collecting tank 11 and the spray head 24, and is used for conveying the water flow carrying the waste scraps in the water collecting tank 11 to the spray head 24 for spraying.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with wheels to facilitate the movement of the scrap disposal device. The large-size processing assembly is a vertical columnar geometric body and is arranged on the base 1, and an angle iron is arranged at the joint of the processing assembly and the base 1 for reinforcement. Specifically, the scrap disposal apparatus further includes a handle 2 rotatably disposed in the disposal container 4. And, the surface of the handle 2 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve. The output of the first water pump 6 is connected to the spray head 24 via a hose 3.

In the present embodiment, in order to make the height adjustment range of the collecting assembly as large as possible. Thus, the collecting assembly is arranged at the side of the treatment tank 4. Specifically, the treatment tank 4 is provided with a chute 14 at a side thereof. The scrap disposal apparatus further comprises a lifting assembly disposed in the disposal box 4. The lifting assembly comprises a slide block 8 arranged on the chute 14, a screw rod 15 arranged on the processing box 4 and a first motor 7. The collecting plate 12 is disposed on the slider 8. The first motor 7 is used for driving the screw rod 15 to rotate so as to drive the slide block 8 to move up and down.

In the present embodiment, both ends of the screw 15 are directly rotatably disposed in the slide groove 14. Slider 8 and lead screw 15 threaded connection, and the side of slider 8 and the side sliding connection of spout 14, lead screw 15 that be can drive slider 8 activity from top to bottom when the pivoted, and the lateral wall of box 17 is run through to one section of lead screw 15, and outwards extension and transmission are connected with first motor 7. The first motor 7 may be disposed on the top of the treatment tank 4 or on the base 1. Specifically, the first motor 7 is a servo motor or a stepping motor.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the liquid such as cooling liquid of the machine tool is collected through the water collecting tank 11, and then the liquid is roughly filtered by the waste chip processing part 25, so that the processing waste chips in the liquid are filtered out. And the liquid filtered by the scrap processing part 25 is finely filtered by using the filtering part 27, and the powdery scraps in the liquid are filtered out, so that all the scraps in the liquid can be completely filtered and collected, the cleanness of the liquid is ensured, the liquid is convenient to be reused on machining equipment, and the pollution caused by the scraps flowing into places such as a sewer along with the liquid can be prevented.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, on the basis of the above embodiments, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the collecting assembly further includes a cleaning roller 13 disposed at the bottom of the collecting plate 12, a suction nozzle 23 disposed on the collecting plate 12 and above the cleaning roller 13, a second motor 20 disposed on the collecting plate 12 for driving the cleaning roller 13 to rotate, and a vacuum cleaner 10 connected to the suction nozzle 23. The cleaning roller 13 is used for cleaning the waste chips on the surface of the external object. The cleaner 10 is arranged to convey the debris from the surface of the cleaning roller 13 to a debris handling member 25 within the chamber.

Specifically, the lower extreme of cleaning roller 13 and the surface contact of external object paste the sweeps on surface and adsorb, and when the sweeps on cleaning roller 13 rotated the upper end of cleaning roller 13, then can be siphoned away by suction nozzle 23, not only can collect the sweeps, can guarantee the cleanness of cleaning roller 13 moreover, guarantee the clearance effect. The dust collector 10 is communicated with the upper part of the cavity through a discharge pipe 9, and the waste can naturally fall down to the waste treatment part 25.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the chamber contains a liquid. The treatment assembly further comprises a second water pump 28, and a return pipe 5. The return pipe 5 communicates the second water pump 28 and the shower head 24. A second water pump 28 is used to deliver liquid from the bottom of the chamber to the spray head 24. So as to clean the collected scraps and clean the dust on the scraps.

It is understood that a plurality of spray heads 24 may be provided, and the first water pump 6 and the second water pump 28 are respectively connected to different spray heads 24. It is also possible to connect them in parallel to all the nozzles 24 and to provide check valves on the return pipe 5 and the hose 3 to prevent the different pipes from being connected in series.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, on the basis of the above embodiments, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, roller supporting portions extend downward from both sides of the collecting plate 12. The cleaning rollers 13 are provided in plural numbers, and both ends thereof are rotatably disposed at the roller support portions, respectively. The collecting assembly further comprises a driving wheel 22 arranged on the cleaning roller 13, a belt 21 arranged between the driving wheels 22, and a box 17 arranged on the collecting plate 12 and covering the driving wheel 22, the belt 21 and the second motor 20.

Specifically, the water collection tank 11 is provided at a top middle position of the collection plate 12. The bottom of the collecting plate 12 is U-shaped, namely a groove is arranged at the bottom, and roller supporting parts are arranged at two sides of the groove; as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of cleaning rollers 13 are provided at equal intervals on the support plate. As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of suction nozzles 23 are provided above each cleaning roller 13. A plurality of suction nozzles 23 are connected to the cleaner 10. The cleaned waste is sucked by the cleaner 10. Then is communicated to the upper part of the inside of the processing box 4 through a drain pipe 9, and the waste is naturally dropped to a waste processing part 25 under the action of gravity.

As shown in fig. 6, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, the scrap handling section 25 includes a filter cassette 29 provided with a groove, a push plate 31 slidably disposed in the groove, and a first telescopic member 30 for driving the push plate 31 to slide. The bottom of the filter box 29 is provided with a through hole 32. The scrap handling member 25 further includes a strainer 33 disposed in the through hole 32. Specifically, the outer wall of the filter cassette 29 and the inner wall of the process tank 4 are fixedly connected. A plurality of through-holes 32 have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of filter cartridge 29, and the equal fixed mounting in inside of a plurality of through-holes 32 has filter screen 33. The number of first telescopic elements 30 is 2. Mounting holes are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the filter box 29, and first telescopic pieces 30 are fixedly mounted inside the two mounting holes. The first telescopic member 30 is an electric hydraulic cylinder push plate 31, and the telescopic ends of the two electric hydraulic cylinders are fixedly provided with the push plates 31.

In this embodiment, promote push pedal 31 through electric hydraulic cylinder and slide, extrude the blocking through push pedal 31 to the sweeps of clearance, make things convenient for the recovery of sweeps.

As shown in fig. 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the filter element 27 includes an activated carbon plate 35 and filter sponges 34 disposed on both sides of the activated carbon plate 35. The activated carbon plate 35 is fixed to the side wall of the treatment tank 4 by a limit mechanism. In particular, the filter member 27 is used to filter dust particles in the liquid, not only to ensure the cleanness of the liquid, but also to prevent the dust particles from flowing into the sewer along with the liquid to cause pollution.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, on the basis of the above embodiments, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a locking groove 39 disposed on the side wall of the cavity and mounting grooves 38 disposed on both sides of the activated carbon plate 35. The limiting mechanism further comprises a pressure spring 36 and a blocking piece 37 which are arranged in the mounting groove 38. The end of the blocking piece 37 is arc-shaped. The limiting mechanism further comprises a through groove 41 communicated with the mounting groove 38, and a push block 40 slidably arranged in the through groove 41. The pushing block 40 is used for driving the clamping piece 37 to slide.

Specifically, the two sides of the activated carbon plate 35 are both provided with mounting grooves 38. The structure of the spring pin is formed by installing the pressing spring 36 and the catching member 37 in the installation groove 38. The end of the retaining member 37 is hemispherical and can be engaged in a retaining groove 39 in the side wall of the housing to hold the filter element 27 in a quick release manner. And the control jaw 37 is moved by the push block 40 to facilitate the replacement of the filter member 27.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, on the basis of the above embodiment, the filter member 27 is in the form of a plate. A plurality of filter elements 27 are arranged vertically in the bottom of the chamber. The treatment assembly also includes a deflector 26 located below the scrap treatment section 25. The deflector 26 serves to guide the flow of water through the debris handling part 25 to one side of the plurality of filter elements 27. The treatment assembly further comprises a second water pump 28 arranged on the other side of the plurality of filter elements 27, and a return pipe 5 communicating with the second water pump 28 and the spray head 24. The second water pump 28 is used to deliver the water flow on the other side of the plurality of filter elements 27 to the spray head 24.

Specifically, by vertically arranging the plurality of filter members 27, each member can be soaked in the liquid at the same depth, thereby ensuring the use effect and the life of the filter members 27. The baffle 26 enables liquid flowing from the debris filter 27 to flow to one side of the plurality of filter elements 27 and thus to flow through the plurality of filter elements 27 in sequence. Ensuring the filtering effect. In other embodiments, the filter member 27 may be horizontally disposed. So that no flow deflector 26 is required to effect the liquid passing through the plurality of filter elements 27 in sequence.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the collecting assembly further includes a scraper 19 slidably disposed in the water collecting tank 11, and a second telescopic member 18 disposed on the collecting plate 12 for driving the scraper 19 to slide. The collecting plate 12 is provided with a limiting groove 16 at both sides of the water collecting channel 11. Both sides of the scraper 19 extend to the limiting groove 16 and are connected with the limiting groove 16 in a sliding manner. In particular, the second telescopic element 18 is an electric push rod. The blade 19 is T-shaped.

The driving part used in the utility model comprises a first motor 7, a second motor 20, an electric push rod, an electric hydraulic cylinder, a first water pump 6, a second water pump 28 and a dust collector 10 which are all electric equipment, namely, the scrap disposal device can be driven by electric energy only, which is greatly convenient for finding a power supply when in use.

Example II,

The embodiment of the utility model provides a control method for controlling the scrap processing device according to the first embodiment. The control method comprises the following steps:

in the treatment of the shavings in the cooling liquid:

Specifically, at first pass through external controller and external power source electric connection with each electrical apparatus, open first motor after that, rotate the rotation that drives the lead screw through first motor, the lift of rotation drive slider through the lead screw, the lift of lift drive collecting plate through the slider, make the water receiving tank on collecting plate top and machining waste water play water end position adjust well, open first water pump after that, through the inside of first water pump with the waste water suction of the waste bits that contains in the water receiving tank to handling the case, when waste water passes through the filter cartridge, carry out filtration treatment through the filter screen of filter cartridge bottom installation to the waste bits in the waste water, waste water flows into the bottom of handling the case along the guide plate through the filter screen, carry out filtration treatment to waste water through the filter mechanism of handling the bottom of the case installation.

When the scraps in the filter box reach a certain amount, the push plate is driven to move, the filter and the scraps in the filter box are extruded into blocks, and the filter and the scraps in the filter box are convenient to take out.

When processing the waste chips on the surface of the external object:

S202, turning on a second motor to drive the cleaning roller to rotate.

And S204, driving a push plate to move so as to extrude the scraps in the filter box into blocks.

In particular, the amount of the solvent to be used,

the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate to adjust the height of the collecting plate, so that the cleaning roller at the bottom end of the collecting plate is aligned with the cleaning part,

then a second motor and a dust collector are started, the cleaning rollers are driven to rotate by the second motor, the cleaning rollers are in transmission connection through a transmission wheel and a belt, so that the cleaning rollers are driven to rotate, the surface of the processing table is cleaned by the rotation of the cleaning rollers, the cleaned dust and scraps are sucked into the processing box through the dust collector,

the second water pump is started, the filtered water is sprayed out through the spray head by the second water pump, the metal scraps in the dust are cleaned,

and then, the electric hydraulic cylinder is opened, and the scraps are extruded into blocks through the electric hydraulic cylinder, so that the metal scraps are conveniently collected and processed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The scrap treatment device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a treatment component and a collection component;

the processing assembly comprises a processing box (4) which is arranged on the base (1) and is internally provided with a containing cavity, a spray head (24) which is arranged at the top of the containing cavity, a waste chip processing component (25) which is arranged at the middle part of the containing cavity and a filtering component (27) which is arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity; the scrap processing part (25) is used for coarse filtration, and the filtering part (27) is used for fine filtration;

the collecting component comprises a collecting plate (12) which can be lifted and arranged on the treatment box (4) and a first water pump (6) arranged on the collecting plate (12); a water collecting groove (11) is formed in the top of the collecting plate (12); the first water pump (6) is communicated with the water collecting tank (11) and the spray head (24) and is used for conveying water flow carrying waste scraps in the water collecting tank (11) to the spray head (24) to be sprayed out.

2. The scrap handling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the side of the handling box (4) is provided with a chute (14); the scrap treatment device also comprises a lifting component configured on the treatment box (4);

the lifting assembly comprises a sliding block (8) configured on the sliding groove (14), a screw rod (15) configured on the processing box (4) and a first motor (7); the collecting plate (12) is arranged on the sliding block (8); the first motor (7) is used for driving the screw rod (15) to rotate so as to drive the sliding block (8) to move up and down.

3. The scrap handling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the collecting assembly further comprises a cleaning roller (13) disposed at the bottom of the collecting plate (12), a suction nozzle (23) disposed on the collecting plate (12) and above the cleaning roller (13), a second motor (20) disposed on the collecting plate (12) for driving the cleaning roller (13) to rotate, and a suction cleaner (10) connected to the suction nozzle (23);

the cleaning roller (13) is used for cleaning the scraps on the surface of an external object; the dust collector (10) is used for conveying the waste on the surface of the cleaning roller (13) to a waste treatment component (25) in the cavity.

4. A scrap handling arrangement in accordance with claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that roll supports extend downwards on both sides of the collecting plate (12); the cleaning rollers (13) are provided with a plurality of cleaning rollers, and two ends of the cleaning rollers are respectively rotatably arranged on the roller supporting parts;

the collecting assembly further comprises driving wheels (22) arranged on the cleaning rollers (13), belts (21) arranged between the driving wheels (22), and a box body (17) arranged on the collecting plate (12) and used for covering the driving wheels (22), the belts (21) and the second motor (20).

5. The scrap handling device according to claim 1, wherein the scrap handling member (25) comprises a filter cassette (29) provided with a recess, a push plate (31) slidably arranged in the recess, and a first telescopic member (30) for driving the push plate (31) to slide;

the bottom of the filter box (29) is provided with a through hole (32); the scrap handling member (25) further comprises a strainer (33) disposed in the through-hole (32).

6. The scrap handling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the filter member (27) comprises an activated carbon plate (35) and filter sponges (34) arranged on both sides of the activated carbon plate (35); the activated carbon plate (35) is fixed on the side wall of the treatment box (4) through a limiting mechanism.

7. The scrap handling device according to claim 6, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a slot (39) provided in the side wall of the chamber and mounting grooves (38) provided on both sides of the activated carbon plate (35);

the limiting mechanism further comprises a pressure spring (36) and a clamping piece (37) which are arranged in the mounting groove (38); the end part of the clamping piece (37) is arc-shaped;

the limiting mechanism further comprises a through groove (41) communicated with the mounting groove (38), and a push block (40) which is configured in the through groove (41) in a sliding manner; the pushing block (40) is used for driving the blocking piece (37) to slide.

8. Waste disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said filter member (27) is plate-shaped; a plurality of filter components (27) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity;

the processing assembly further comprises a deflector (26) located below the scrap handling section (25); the deflector (26) is used for guiding the water flow passing through the waste treatment part (25) to one side of the plurality of filtering parts (27);

the treatment assembly further comprises a second water pump (28) arranged on the other side of the plurality of filtering components (27), and a return pipe (5) communicated with the second water pump (28) and the spray head (24); the second water pump (28) is used for conveying the water flow on the other side of the plurality of filtering components (27) to the spray head (24).

9. The scrap handling apparatus according to anyone of claims 1 to 7, wherein the collecting assembly further comprises a scraper (19) slidably arranged in the collection chute (11), and a second telescopic member (18) arranged in the collection plate (12) for driving the scraper (19) to slide;

the collecting plate (12) is provided with limiting grooves (16) positioned at two sides of the water collecting groove (11); the two sides of the scraper (19) extend to the limiting groove (16) and are in sliding connection with the limiting groove (16);

10. a scrap handling arrangement according to any of claims 1-7, ch a racterized i n that the scrap handling arrangement further comprises a handle (2) rotatably arranged in the handling compartment (4); the surface of the handle (2) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.