CN215745474U

CN215745474U - Soil pollution treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215745474U
Application number: CN202121604536.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周鲲鹏; 曹云者; 霍汉鑫; 杨宾; 王盼盼
Original assignee: Technical Center Of Soil And Agricultural Rural Ecological Environment Supervision Ministry Of Ecological Environment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Technical Center Of Soil And Agricultural Rural Ecological Environment Supervision Ministry Of Ecological Environment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil pollution treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of soil pollution and comprises a frame seat, a treatment barrel, a treatment device, a spraying device and a vibrating device, wherein the frame seat is arranged on a horizontal plane, the treatment barrel is vertically arranged and clamped on the frame seat, the bottom of the treatment barrel is provided with a sealing cover, the top of the treatment barrel is provided with a frame block, the frame block is provided with a feed hopper in a clamping manner, the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the treatment barrel, the treatment device is arranged in the treatment barrel, the spraying device is arranged on the top of the frame seat and is communicated with the inside of the treatment barrel, and the vibrating device is arranged under the treatment device and clamped on the treatment barrel. According to the utility model, through the mutual operation among the devices, the soil can be crushed and disinfected, and the remediation liquid is in full contact with the soil, so that the soil treatment effect is improved, the bacterial growth in the soil is reduced, and the soil quality is improved.

Description

Soil pollution treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil pollution, in particular to a soil pollution treatment device.

Background

Soil pollution can be broadly divided into two major categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3, 4-benzopyrene, harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure, and the like.

A soil pollution processing apparatus, as publication number CN212121197U, including dust-proof device, pollution processing box, polluted soil inlet, pollution drying device, eccentric vibrating device, bactericidal lamp, two-way opening and closing device, sliding table and soil-fetching door, the dust-proof device is located on the top wall of the pollution processing box, the pollution drying device is located in the pollution processing box, the eccentric vibrating device is located in the pollution processing box, the bactericidal lamp is located on the side wall of the pollution processing box, the two-way opening and closing device is located in the pollution processing box. The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil pollution treatment, and particularly relates to a soil pollution treatment device which effectively overcomes the defect that the polluted soil is sterilized only by insolation in the current market, realizes the effects of comprehensively treating the polluted soil and sterilizing details, reduces the time for treating soil pollution and improves the sterilization effect, and is a very practical soil pollution treatment device.

However, the above-mentioned apparatus has problems that the treatment effect on the soil pollution is poor and the soil is treated by adding the soil restoration liquid during the treatment, but the soil restoration liquid is easily condensed after being mixed with the soil, and the mixing is not uniform, which is inconvenient for the absorption of the soil, and the soil after the restoration is not easily discharged from the soil pollution treatment apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a soil pollution treatment device, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil pollution processing apparatus, includes frame seat, treatment barrel, processing apparatus, sprinkler and vibrator, the frame seat sets up on the horizontal plane, the treatment barrel is vertical setting and the treatment barrel card is established on the frame seat, the bottom of treatment barrel is equipped with sealed lid, be equipped with the frame piece on the treatment barrel top, the card is equipped with the feeder hopper on the frame piece, just the feeder hopper is linked together with the treatment barrel is inside, processing apparatus sets up in the treatment barrel, the sprinkler setting is on the top of frame seat and sprinkler and treatment barrel in communicate, vibrator sets up under processing apparatus and the vibrator card is established on the treatment barrel.

Further, processing apparatus is including handling motor, processing axle and spiral stirring rake, it establishes in the frame block and handles the main shaft of motor and run through the vertical downward setting of processing barrel to handle the motor card, it installs on the main shaft of handling the motor to handle the axle, spiral stirring rake sets up in processing barrel and the cover is established and is handled epaxially.

Further, the spraying device comprises a liquid storage barrel, a stirring part, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a bearing seat, a liquid pump, a conveying branch pipe and a plurality of spraying heads, the liquid storage barrel is arranged on the top of the frame seat, the stirring component is arranged in the liquid storage barrel, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the liquid storage barrel and communicated with the interior of the liquid storage barrel, the bearing seat is arranged on the frame seat, the liquid pump is arranged in the bearing seat, two ends of the liquid outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the liquid storage barrel and the liquid pump, still install out the liquid control valve on the drain pipe, carry the branch pipe box and establish outside the processing barrel and carry the one end of branch pipe and be linked together with the drawing liquid pump, it is a plurality of the sprinkler head is blocked respectively and is established on the processing barrel and a plurality of sprinkler heads are linked together with carrying the branch pipe and carrying the branch pipe respectively, and a plurality of the sprinkler head is just to the spiral stirring rake in the processing barrel.

Further, the stirring part includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and a plurality of puddler, agitator motor sets up on the top of stock solution bucket and agitator motor's main shaft runs through the vertical downward setting of stock solution bucket, the (mixing) shaft setting is in the stock solution bucket and the one end of (mixing) shaft is connected with agitator motor's main shaft, and is a plurality of the puddler setting is in the stock solution bucket and the cover is established on the (mixing) shaft.

Further, vibrator is including going out flitch, two mount frame seats, two shock dynamo, two vibrations pieces, a plurality of vibrations spring and a plurality of buffer spring, and is a plurality of buffer spring is the circumference and distributes in the inner wall of treatment tank, it installs on a plurality of buffer spring's top and is located the spiral stirring rake under, two to go out the flitch install the mount frame seat respectively on the outer wall of treatment tank and install respectively on the interior diapire of frame seat, two shock dynamo installs respectively on the interior top of two mount frame seats, two the vibrations piece sets up respectively in two mount frame seats and two vibrations pieces all are connected with a flitch, and is a plurality of shock spring sets up respectively in the middle of two shock dynamo and two vibrations pieces.

Furthermore, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps which are distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged in the treatment barrel.

The embodiment of the utility model adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

firstly, when soil pollution is treated, the treatment motor works to drive the treatment shaft on the treatment motor main shaft to rotate, the spiral stirring paddle sleeved on the treatment shaft is driven to rotate, soil is stirred and crushed, repair liquid is uniformly mixed with the soil, the treatment effect of the soil pollution is improved, and when the soil pollution is treated, the crushed soil is disinfected through the ultraviolet lamps arranged in the treatment barrel, so that bacterial breeding in the soil can be reduced, the growth of plants is facilitated, and the soil quality is improved.

Secondly, in the utility model, after the soil is treated, the soil falls on the discharge plate, the two vibrating motors work, and the two vibrating blocks can be driven to vibrate through the arranged vibrating springs, because the two vibrating blocks are both connected with the discharge plate, the discharge plate can be driven to vibrate, so that the soil on the discharge plate is driven to vibrate, the treated soil on the discharge plate falls from the discharge plate, the problem that the treated soil is loose due to the fact that the treated soil falls directly and blocks a discharge hole easily is avoided, the arranged filter plate can stop the treated soil loosely, the falling speed of the subsequent soil is accelerated, and the problem that the soil mixed with the repairing liquid is piled into blocks and cannot be discharged is effectively avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view of the second aspect of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the vibration device of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The device comprises a frame seat 1, a treatment barrel 2, a sealing cover 20, a frame block 21, a feed hopper 22, an ultraviolet lamp 23, a treatment device 3, a treatment motor 30, a treatment shaft 31, a spiral stirring paddle 32, a spraying device 4, a liquid storage barrel 40, a liquid inlet pipe 41, a liquid outlet pipe 42, a bearing seat 43, a liquid pumping pump 44, a conveying branch pipe 45, a spraying head 46, a liquid outlet control valve 47, a stirring component 5, a stirring motor 50, a stirring shaft 51, a stirring rod 52, a vibrating device 6, a discharging plate 60, a mounting frame seat 61, a vibrating motor 62, a vibrating block 63, a vibrating spring 64 and a buffer spring 65.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the utility model provides a soil pollution treatment device, which includes a frame base 1, a treatment barrel 2, a treatment device 3, a spraying device 4 and a vibration device 6, wherein the frame base 1 is arranged on a horizontal plane, the treatment barrel 2 is vertically arranged, the treatment barrel 2 is clamped on the frame base 1, a sealing cover 20 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment barrel 2, a frame block 21 is arranged at the top of the treatment barrel 2, a feed hopper 22 is clamped on the frame block 21 and communicated with the inside of the treatment barrel 2, the treatment device 3 is arranged in the treatment barrel 2, the spraying device 4 is arranged at the top of the frame base 1, the spraying device 4 is communicated with the inside of the treatment barrel 2, the vibration device 6 is arranged under the treatment device 3, and the vibration device 6 is clamped on the treatment barrel 2.

Specifically, the processing device 3 comprises a processing motor 30, a processing shaft 31 and a spiral stirring paddle 32, the processing motor 30 is clamped in the frame block 21, the main shaft of the processing motor 30 penetrates through the processing barrel 2 and is vertically arranged downwards, the treatment shaft 31 is arranged on the main shaft of the treatment motor 30, the spiral stirring paddle 32 is arranged in the treatment barrel 2 and sleeved on the treatment shaft 31, when the soil pollution is treated, firstly, the soil is poured into the treatment barrel 2 from the feed hopper 22, the treatment shaft 31 on the main shaft of the treatment motor 30 is driven to rotate by the operation of the treatment motor 30, the spiral stirring paddle 32 sleeved on the processing shaft 31 is driven to rotate, so that the soil is stirred and crushed, disinfect kibbling soil through a plurality of ultraviolet lamp 23 that set up in handling bucket 2, can reduce breeding of bacterium in the soil, help the growth of plant to soil quality has been improved.

Specifically, the spraying device 4 includes a liquid storage barrel 40, a stirring component 5, a liquid inlet pipe 41, a liquid outlet pipe 42, a bearing seat 43, a liquid pumping pump 44, a delivery branch pipe 45 and a plurality of spraying heads 46, the liquid storage barrel 40 is disposed on the top of the frame base 1, the stirring component 5 is disposed in the liquid storage barrel 40, the liquid inlet pipe 41 is mounted on the top of the liquid storage barrel 40 and is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage barrel 40, so as to add repairing liquid to the liquid storage barrel 40, the bearing seat 43 is disposed on the frame base 1, the liquid pumping pump 44 is disposed in the bearing seat 43, two ends of the liquid outlet pipe 42 are respectively communicated with the liquid storage barrel 40 and the liquid pumping pump 44, a liquid outlet control valve 47 is further mounted on the liquid outlet pipe 42, the delivery branch pipe 45 is sleeved outside the treatment barrel 2, and one end of the delivery branch pipe 45 is communicated with the liquid pumping pump 44, the plurality of spraying heads 46 are respectively clamped on the treatment barrel 2, and the plurality of spraying heads 46 are respectively communicated with the delivery branch pipe 45 and the delivery branch pipe 45, and the plurality of spray heads 46 are over against the spiral stirring paddle 32 in the processing barrel 2, when the processing device 3 crushes the soil, the repair liquid in the liquid storage barrel 40 enters the liquid outlet pipe 42 by opening the liquid outlet control valve 47, the liquid pump 44 works to pump the repair liquid into the conveying branch pipe 45 and spray the repair liquid into the processing barrel 2 from the plurality of spray heads 46, so that the repair liquid is fully contacted with the crushed soil, and the soil pollution processing effect is improved.

Specifically, stirring part 5 includes agitator motor 50, (mixing) shaft 51 and a plurality of puddler 52, agitator motor 50 sets up on stock solution bucket 40's top and agitator motor 50's main shaft runs through the vertical downward setting of stock solution bucket 40, agitator shaft 51 sets up in stock solution bucket 40 and agitator motor 51's one end is connected with agitator motor 50's main shaft, and is a plurality of agitator bar 52 sets up in stock solution bucket 40 and overlaps and establish on (mixing) shaft 51, pours stock solution into stock solution bucket 40 into when repairing liquid, drives the (mixing) shaft 51 that is connected with agitator motor 50 main shaft through agitator motor 50 work and rotates, then can drive a plurality of puddlers 52 rotatoryly, realizes evenly stirring the repairing liquid in the stock solution bucket 40, has improved repairing liquid's effect to improve the effect of handling soil, make the quality of soil obtain promoting, be favorable to the growth of plant.

Specifically, the vibration device 6 comprises a discharge plate 60, two mounting frames 61, two vibration motors 62, two vibration blocks 63, a plurality of vibration springs 64 and a plurality of buffer springs 65, wherein the plurality of buffer springs 65 are circumferentially distributed in the inner wall of the processing barrel 2, the discharge plate 60 is installed on the tops of the plurality of buffer springs 65 and is positioned under the spiral stirring paddle 32, the two mounting frames 61 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the processing barrel 2 and are respectively installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame base 1, the two vibration motors 62 are respectively installed on the inner tops of the two mounting frames 61, the two vibration blocks 63 are respectively arranged in the two mounting frames 61, the two vibration blocks 63 are both connected with the discharge plate 60, the plurality of vibration springs 64 are respectively arranged between the two vibration motors 62 and the two vibration blocks 63, after soil is processed, soil falls on ejection of compact board 60, through two vibrating motor 62 work, and a plurality of vibrations spring 64 through setting up, can drive two vibrations pieces 63 and shake, because two vibrations pieces 63 all are connected with ejection of compact board 60, then can drive ejection of compact board 60 vibrations, thereby it shakes to drive the soil on the ejection of compact board 60, make the loose from ejection of compact board 60 whereabouts of the loose soil of handling on the ejection of compact board 60, avoided current direct whereabouts to block up the feed opening easily, the filter 60 of setting can stop loose effect with the soil of handling, thereby the speed of follow-up soil whereabouts has been accelerated, the soil that can avoid mixed repair liquid effectively piles up into the piece, the problem of unable unloading.

Specifically, be equipped with a plurality of ultraviolet lamp 23 that are the circumference and distribute in the processing barrel 2, realize disinfecting the soil when handling through a plurality of ultraviolet lamp 23 that set up, reduce bacterial growing in the soil to be favorable to the growth of plant.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when soil pollution is treated, firstly, soil is poured into the treatment barrel 2 from the feed hopper 22, the treatment shaft 31 on the main shaft of the treatment motor 30 is driven to rotate by the operation of the treatment motor 30, then the spiral stirring paddle 32 sleeved on the treatment shaft 31 is driven to rotate, so that soil is stirred and crushed, when the crushed soil is crushed, the crushed soil is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamps 23 arranged in the treatment barrel 2, and the crushed soil is simultaneously crushed, the repair liquid in the liquid storage barrel 40 enters the liquid outlet pipe 42 by opening the liquid outlet control valve 47, the repair liquid is pumped into the conveying branch pipe 45 by the operation of the liquid pump 44 and is sprayed into the treatment barrel 2 from the spray heads 46, so that the repair liquid is fully contacted with the crushed soil, thereby improving the treatment effect on soil pollution, the treated soil falls onto the discharge plate 60 due to the action of gravity, and works by the two vibration motors 62, and a plurality of vibrations spring 64 through the setting, can drive two vibrations piece 63 and shake, because two vibrations piece 63 all are connected with play flitch 60, then can drive play flitch 60 vibrations, thereby it shakes to drive the soil on the play flitch 60, make the loose whereabouts from going out flitch 60 of the loose soil of handling on the play flitch 60, avoided current direct whereabouts to block up the feed opening easily, the filter 60 that sets up can stop the loose effect with the soil of handling, thereby the speed of follow-up soil whereabouts has been accelerated, only need open the sealed lid 20 of handling 2 bottoms of bucket, the soil after the processing can discharge, can avoid mixing the soil of repair liquid effectively and pile up into the piece, the problem of unable unloading.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil pollution processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a frame seat (1), a processing barrel (2), a processing device (3), a spraying device (4) and a vibrating device (6), the frame seat (1) is arranged on a horizontal plane, the treatment barrel (2) is vertically arranged and the treatment barrel (2) is clamped on the frame seat (1), a sealing cover (20) is arranged at the bottom of the processing barrel (2), a frame block (21) is arranged at the top of the processing barrel (2), a feed hopper (22) is clamped on the frame block (21), the feed hopper (22) is communicated with the inside of the processing barrel (2), the processing device (3) is arranged in the processing barrel (2), the spraying device (4) is arranged on the top of the frame seat (1) and the spraying device (4) is communicated with the inside of the processing barrel (2), the vibration device (6) is arranged under the treatment device (3) and the vibration device (6) is clamped on the treatment barrel (2).

2. A soil contamination treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: processing apparatus (3) are including handling motor (30), processing axle (31) and spiral stirring rake (32), it establishes in frame piece (21) and the main shaft of handling motor (30) to handle motor (30) card and runs through the vertical downward setting of processing barrel (2), it installs on the main shaft of handling motor (30) to handle axle (31), spiral stirring rake (32) set up in processing barrel (2) and the cover is established on handling axle (31).

3. A soil contamination treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the spraying device (4) comprises a liquid storage barrel (40), a stirring part (5), a liquid inlet pipe (41), a liquid outlet pipe (42), a bearing seat (43), a liquid pump (44), a conveying branch pipe (45) and a plurality of spraying heads (46), wherein the liquid storage barrel (40) is arranged on the top of a frame seat (1), the stirring part (5) is arranged in the liquid storage barrel (40), the liquid inlet pipe (41) is arranged on the top of the liquid storage barrel (40) and communicated with the inside of the liquid storage barrel (40), the bearing seat (43) is arranged on the frame seat (1), the liquid pump (44) is arranged in the bearing seat (43), two ends of the liquid outlet pipe (42) are respectively communicated with the liquid storage barrel (40) and the liquid pump (44), a liquid outlet control valve (47) is further arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (42), the conveying branch pipe (45) is sleeved outside a treatment barrel (2) and one end of the conveying branch pipe (45) is communicated with the liquid pump (44), the plurality of the spraying heads (46) are respectively clamped on the processing barrel (2), the plurality of the spraying heads (46) are respectively communicated with the conveying branch pipe (45) and the conveying branch pipe (45), and the plurality of the spraying heads (46) are just opposite to the spiral stirring paddle (32) in the processing barrel (2).

4. A soil contamination treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: stirring part (5) include agitator motor (50), (mixing) shaft (51) and a plurality of puddler (52), agitator motor (50) set up on the top of stock solution bucket (40) and the main shaft of agitator motor (50) runs through the vertical downward setting of stock solution bucket (40), (mixing) shaft (51) set up in stock solution bucket (40) and the one end of (mixing) shaft (51) is connected with the main shaft of agitator motor (50), and is a plurality of puddler (52) set up in stock solution bucket (40) and the cover is established on (mixing) shaft (51).

5. A soil contamination treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: vibrator (6) is including going out flitch (60), two installation frame seats (61), two vibrating motor (62), two vibrations piece (63), a plurality of vibrations spring (64) and a plurality of buffer spring (65), and is a plurality of buffer spring (65) are the circumference and distribute in the inner wall of handling bucket (2), it installs on the top of a plurality of buffer spring (65) and is located spiral stirring rake (32) to go out flitch (60) under, two installation frame seat (61) set up respectively on the outer wall of handling bucket (2) and install respectively on the interior diapire of frame seat (1), two vibrating motor (62) are installed respectively on the interior top of two installation frame seats (61), two vibrating block (63) set up respectively in two installation frame seats (61) and two vibrating block (63) all are connected with play flitch (60), and are a plurality of vibrating spring (64) set up respectively in two vibrating motor (62) and two vibrating block (63) ) In the middle.

6. A soil contamination treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (23) which are distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged in the treatment barrel (2).