CN215745465U

CN215745465U - Microwave drying device for treating household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN215745465U
Application number: CN202122023629.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永; 姚正德; 赵亮; 叶星
Original assignee: Nanjing Bozhiyuan Water Science And Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Bozhiyuan Water Science And Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microwave drying device for treating household garbage, which comprises a drying box, wherein the left side and the right side of the drying box are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of the drying box is provided with a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box penetrates through the top of the drying box and extends into the drying box, the top of the crushing box, close to the left side and the right side, is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the two feeding pipes are communicated with the inside of the crushing box, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is movably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod on the right side penetrates through a bearing inner ring and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top end of the rotating rod on the left side penetrates through the bearing inner ring and is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear, drying treatment is realized through the arrangement of a containing frame, a water outlet hole and a microwave generator, and drying treatment is carried out on a fixed plate, a movable rod, an arc-shaped buffer block, a second motor, a rotating plate, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet are arranged on the fixed plate, a water outlet is arranged on the rotating shaft, a water outlet of the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft, a water outlet of the rotating shaft, a water outlet is arranged on the rotating shaft, a water outlet of the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft, a water outlet of the rotating shaft, under the cooperation of the first ball body, the second ball body and the spring, the drying is more thorough, and the drying effect is effectively enhanced.

Description

Microwave drying device for treating household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a microwave drying device for treating household garbage.

Background

Along with the advancement of urbanization, the urban population is also increasing continuously, and the domestic garbage is increased along with the urban population. At present, among garbage treatment methods, an incineration method is a fastest and effective technical method for realizing garbage reduction. After being incinerated, the garbage can be greatly reduced in volume, electric power energy can be obtained from the garbage, secondary pollution is avoided, and the problem that the per capita area and the cultivated land area of cities at all levels in China are short can be solved. Before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage needs to be dried to remove moisture, but the microwave drying device in the prior art is lack of a pretreatment mechanism, so that the blockage is easy to occur during feeding, the drying is not thorough, and the drying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a microwave drying device for treating household garbage.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a microwave mummification device for domestic waste handles, includes the mummification case, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with supporting seat of mummification case, the top of mummification case is equipped with crushing case, and the bottom of smashing the case runs through mummification roof portion, and extends to its inside, smash roof portion and be close to the equal fixedly connected with inlet pipe of left and right sides department, and two inlet pipes all switch on mutually with the inside of smashing the case, smash roof portion of incasement chamber through bearing swing joint has the dwang, and the dwang top that is located the right side passes bearing inner circle fixedly connected with first gear, and be located left dwang top and pass bearing inner circle fixedly connected with and the second gear that first gear meshes mutually, smash roof portion fixedly connected with L shaped plate, and the first motor is installed at the top of L shaped plate, the top of first gear is through the inner chamber top swing joint of pivot and bearing and L shaped plate, and the output shaft and the pivot top fixed connection of first motor, two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of smashes the sword on the dwang, the left and right sides inner wall of smashing the case all is equipped with feed mechanism, the mummification incasement is equipped with and holds the frame, and holds the bottom of frame and seted up a plurality of apopore, hold the left and right sides inner wall of frame and all install two microwave generator, hold the left and right sides inner wall of frame and all install the protection casing, and four microwave generator are located two protection casings respectively.

Further, a fixed plate is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the drying box, two movable rods are arranged outside the fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is provided with two through holes matched with the fixed plate, the left ends of the two movable rods penetrate through the through holes and are fixedly connected with arc-shaped buffer blocks, the left sides of the two arc-shaped buffer blocks are contacted with the inner wall of the left side of the drying box, the left side and the right side of the containing frame are movably connected with connecting plates, and the left side of the connecting plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a thick rod, the left end of the thick rod is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the right side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the right ends of the two movable rods, the connecting plate on the right side and the inner wall of the right side of the drying box are both fixedly connected with two connecting rods, and a spring is arranged between the two connecting rods in the horizontal direction, and the left end and the right end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting rods.

Further, the second motor is installed to the left side inner wall of mummification case, and the output shaft fixedly connected with rotor plate of second motor, the first spheroid of top fixedly connected with of rotor plate, the right side of fixed plate and the left side of riser are close to top department and all offer the recess, and equal swing joint has the second spheroid in two recesses.

Further, two feed mechanism all includes the swash plate, two straight boards are all installed to the left and right sides inner wall of crushing case, and lie in and pass through bearing and swash plate swing joint with two straight boards of one side, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of the left and right sides inner wall of mummification case, and the one end that two electric telescopic handle are close to mutually runs through the left and right sides of crushing case respectively to extend to inside it, two the rectangle piece is all installed to the one side that the swash plate was kept away from mutually, and the antetheca of two rectangle pieces respectively with two electric telescopic handle swing joint.

Furthermore, the bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe of mummification case, and the outlet pipe switches on mutually with the inside of mummification case, install the valve on the outlet pipe.

Further, the opening is opened to the front side of mummification case, and swing joint has two dodge gates in the opening, two the trompil has all been seted up the kerve.

Furthermore, two bolt holes are respectively formed in one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the left side and the right side of the containing frame, and fixing bolts are inserted into the four bolt holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the technical scheme, the garbage is crushed through the mutual matching of the first motor, the first gear, the second gear, the rotating rod and the crushing cutter, so that the subsequent drying treatment is facilitated, the blockage caused by the overlarge garbage is prevented, and the intermittent and orderly feeding is realized and the feeding effect is enhanced due to the arrangement of the inclined plate and the electric telescopic rod;

2. in the technical scheme, the drying treatment is realized through the arrangement of the containing frame, the water outlet hole and the microwave generator, and the drying is more thorough under the matching of the fixed plate, the movable rod, the arc-shaped buffer block, the second motor, the rotating plate, the first ball body, the second ball body and the spring, so that the drying effect is effectively enhanced;

3. in this technical scheme, through mutually supporting of dodge gate, opening, kerve, connecting plate and fixing bolt, realize carrying out the ejection of compact to the rubbish after the mummification, and the setting of outlet pipe and valve realizes discharging water.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the first gear of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed pipe; 4. an L-shaped plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a crushing knife; 10. a sloping plate; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a containing frame; 13. a water outlet hole; 14. a microwave generator; 15. a connecting plate; 16. fixing the bolt; 17. a vertical plate; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a movable rod; 20. an arc-shaped buffer block; 21. a second motor; 22. a rotating plate; 23. a first sphere; 24. a second sphere; 25. a spring; 26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a valve; 28. a supporting seat; 29. a port; 30. a movable door.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a microwave drying device for treating domestic garbage comprises a drying box 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the drying box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting seat 28, the top of the drying box 1 is provided with a crushing box 2, the bottom of the crushing box 2 penetrates through the top of the drying box 1 and extends into the drying box, the top of the crushing box 2, which is close to the left side and the right side, is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 3, the two feeding pipes 3 are communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is movably connected with a rotating rod 8 through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod 8 on the right side penetrates through a bearing inner ring and is fixedly connected with a first gear 6, the top of the rotating rod 8 on the left side penetrates through the bearing inner ring and is fixedly connected with a second gear 7 which is engaged with the first gear 6, the top of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 4, and the top of the L-shaped plate 4 is provided with a first motor 5, the top of the first gear 6 is movably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate 4 through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing knives 9 are fixedly connected on two rotating rods 8, the crushing knives 9 are mutually matched through the first motor 5, the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the rotating rods 8 and the crushing knives 9, the garbage is crushed, the subsequent drying treatment is convenient, meanwhile, the blockage caused by the overlarge garbage is prevented, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism, the two feeding mechanisms respectively comprise inclined plates 10, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with two straight plates, the two straight plates positioned on the same side are movably connected with the inclined plates 10 through the bearing, the inclined plates 10 and the electric telescopic rods 11 are arranged, the intermittent and ordered feeding is realized, the feeding effect is enhanced, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the drying box 1 are both fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rods 11, one end of each of the two electric telescopic rods 11 close to each other respectively penetrates through the left side and the right side of the crushing box 2 and extends into the crushing box, rectangular blocks are respectively arranged on one sides far away from the two inclined plates 10, the front walls of the two rectangular blocks are respectively movably connected with the two electric telescopic rods 11, a containing frame 12 is arranged in the drying box 1, a plurality of water outlet holes 13 are formed in the bottom of the containing frame 12, two microwave generators 14 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the containing frame 12, protective covers are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the containing frame 12, the four microwave generators 14 are respectively positioned in the two protective covers, a fixed plate 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the drying box 1, two movable rods 19 are arranged outside the fixed plate 18, two through holes matched with the fixed plate 18 are formed in the right side of the fixed plate 18, the left ends of the two movable rods 19 are respectively fixedly connected with an arc-shaped buffer block 20 through the through holes, and the left sides of the two arc-shaped buffer blocks 20 are contacted with the inner wall of the left side of the drying box 1, the left side and the right side of the containing frame 12 are movably connected with connecting plates 15, the left side of the connecting plate 15 positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a thick rod, the far side of the two connecting plates 15 and the left side and the right side of the containing frame 12 are respectively provided with two bolt holes, fixing bolts 16 are inserted into the four bolt holes, the left end of the thick rod is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 17, the right side of the vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with the right ends of two movable rods 19, the connecting plate 15 positioned on the right side and the right side inner wall of the drying box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with two connecting rods, a spring 25 is arranged between the two connecting rods in the horizontal direction, the left end and the right end of the spring 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting rods, the left side inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a second motor 21, the output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 22, and the top of the rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first sphere 23, the right side of the fixed plate 18 and the left side of the vertical plate 17 are both provided with a groove near the top, and the two grooves are both movably connected with a second sphere 24, the drying treatment is realized by the arrangement of the containing frame 12, the water outlet hole 13 and the microwave generator 14, and the fixed plate 18, the movable rod 19, the arc buffer block 20, the second motor 21, the rotating plate 22, the first sphere 23, the second sphere 24 and the spring 25 are matched, so that the drying is more thorough, the drying effect is effectively enhanced, the front side of the drying box 1 is provided with a through hole 29, the through hole 29 is movably connected with two movable doors 30 in the through hole 29, the front walls of the two movable doors 30 are both provided with pull grooves, the dried garbage is discharged by the mutual matching of the movable doors 30, the through hole 29, the pull grooves, the connecting plate 15 and the fixing bolt 16, the bottom of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 26, and the water outlet pipe 26 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 1, install valve 27 on outlet pipe 26, outlet pipe 26 and valve 27's setting realize discharging water, and electrical components among this technical scheme all has control switch through external power cord electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: in the technical scheme, firstly, garbage is added into a crushing box 2 through a feeding pipe 3, at the moment, a first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives a first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives a second gear 7 to rotate, so as to drive two rotating rods 8 to rotate, the rotating rods 8 drive a crushing cutter 9 to rotate, so as to crush the garbage, then an electric telescopic rod 11 is started, the electric telescopic rod 11 drives two inclined plates 10 to open and close, so that the crushed garbage enters a containing frame 12 intermittently and orderly, then a microwave generator 14 is started to perform microwave drying treatment, meanwhile, a second motor 21 is started to drive a rotating plate 22 to rotate, the rotating plate 22 drives a first ball body 23 to rotate, the first ball body 23 contacts and extrudes with a vertical plate 17 and a second ball body 24 on a fixed plate 18 during rotation to drive the vertical plate 17 to move under the assistance of a movable rod 19 and an arc-shaped buffer block 20, thereby drive and hold frame 12 and carry out side-to-side movement under the assistance of spring 25, make the microwave mummification more thorough, then open valve 27, go through outlet pipe 26 and discharge water, after the dryization, open dodge gate 30 through the kerve, loosen fixing bolt 16, realize carrying out the ejection of compact to the rubbish after the mummification.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microwave mummification device for domestic waste handles, includes mummification case (1), its characterized in that: the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with supporting seat (28) of mummification case (1), the top of mummification case (1) is equipped with smashes case (2), and the bottom of smashing case (2) runs through mummification case (1) top to inside it extends to, smash case (2) top and be close to equal fixedly connected with inlet pipe (3) of left and right sides department, and two inlet pipes (3) all switch on mutually with the inside of smashing case (2), it has dwang (8) through bearing swing joint to smash case (2) inner chamber top, and is located dwang (8) top on right side and passes bearing inner circle fixedly connected with first gear (6), and is located left dwang (8) top and passes bearing inner circle fixedly connected with second gear (7) with first gear (6) engaged with, smash case (2) top fixedly connected with L shaped plate (4), and install first motor (5) at the top of L shaped plate (4), the top of first gear (6) is through the inner chamber top swing joint of pivot and bearing and L shaped plate (4), and the output shaft and the pivot top fixed connection of first motor (5), two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing sword (9) on dwang (8), the left and right sides inner wall of crushing case (2) all is equipped with feed mechanism, be equipped with in mummification case (1) and hold frame (12), and hold the bottom of frame (12) and seted up a plurality of apopore (13), two microwave generator (14) are all installed to the left and right sides inner wall that holds frame (12), the protection casing is all installed to the left and right sides inner wall that holds frame (12), and four microwave generator (14) are located two protection casings respectively.

2. The microwave drying device for the treatment of the domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the drying box is characterized in that a fixed plate (18) is installed on the inner wall of the left side of the drying box (1), two movable rods (19) are arranged outside the fixed plate (18), two through holes matched with the fixed plate (18) are formed in the right side of the fixed plate (18), the left ends of the two movable rods (19) penetrate through hole fixedly connected arc-shaped buffer blocks (20), the left sides of the two arc-shaped buffer blocks (20) are in contact with the inner wall of the left side of the drying box (1), connecting plates (15) are movably connected to the left and right sides of a containing frame (12), thick rods are fixedly connected to the left sides of the connecting plates (15) on the left side, vertical plates (17) are fixedly connected to the left ends of the thick rods, the right sides of the vertical plates (17) are fixedly connected with the right ends of the two movable rods (19), and two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the right sides of the connecting plates (15) and the inner wall of the drying box (1), and a spring (25) is arranged between the two connecting rods in the horizontal direction, and the left end and the right end of the spring (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting rods.

3. The microwave drying device for the treatment of the domestic garbage according to claim 2, wherein: second motor (21) are installed to the left side inner wall of mummification case (1), and output shaft fixedly connected with rotor plate (22) of second motor (21), the first spheroid of top fixedly connected with (23) of rotor plate (22), the right side of fixed plate (18) and the left side of riser (17) are close to top department and all offer the recess, and equal swing joint has second spheroid (24) in two recesses.

4. The microwave drying device for the treatment of the domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein: two feed mechanism all includes swash plate (10), two straight boards are all installed to the left and right sides inner wall of smashing case (2), and lie in and pass through bearing and swash plate (10) swing joint with two straight boards of one side, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (11) of the left and right sides inner wall of mummification case (1), and the left and right sides of smashing case (2) is run through respectively to the one end that two electric telescopic handle (11) are close to mutually to extend to inside it, two the rectangular block is all installed to one side that swash plate (10) were kept away from mutually, and the antetheca of two rectangular blocks respectively with two electric telescopic handle (11) swing joint.

5. The microwave drying device for the treatment of the domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe (26) of mummification case (1), and outlet pipe (26) switch on mutually with the inside of mummification case (1), install valve (27) on outlet pipe (26).

6. The microwave drying device for the treatment of the domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein: opening (29) are opened to the front side of mummification case (1), and swing joint has two dodge gates (30) in opening (29), two the trompil has all been seted up to the antetheca of dodge gate (30).

7. The microwave drying device for the treatment of the domestic garbage according to claim 2, wherein: two bolt holes are respectively formed in one side, far away from the connecting plate (15), of the left side and the right side of the containing frame (12), and fixing bolts (16) are inserted into the four bolt holes.