CN215743684U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment which comprises an equipment main body, wherein the equipment main body comprises a treatment box, the bottom end inside the treatment box is provided with a centralized treatment structure for conveniently and centrally treating treated garbage, one side of the treatment box, which is close to a turnover door, is provided with a first motor and a second motor above the turnover door, the top of one side of a baffle plate is provided with an extrusion structure for improving the treatment efficiency of the equipment, the lower part of the extrusion structure is provided with a first crushing structure, the lower part of the first crushing structure is provided with a screen, one side of the screen, which is close to the baffle plate, is provided with a material guide plate, the position, which is far away from one side of the first crushing structure and is positioned below the material guide plate, is provided with a second crushing structure for improving the treatment effect, and through the arrangement of the extrusion structure, the equipment can automatically treat special-shaped waste so as to facilitate the subsequent crushing and processing of the waste, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment.

Background

Civil engineering construction waste is one of common solid waste, China is in the period of high-speed development of economic construction, urban construction is accelerated every year, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction waste are inevitably generated every year, so the construction waste is increasingly becoming an important factor threatening urban environment, the treatment of the construction waste is an important aspect of urban management at present, the fragmentation is a key ring for the treatment of the civil engineering construction waste, and a plurality of equipment for crushing the construction waste are available in the market at present.

However, the civil engineering and building fertilizer treatment equipment in the prior art still has a lot of defects, and after the fertilizer is crushed by the prior fertilizer treatment equipment, the crushed waste slag usually falls on the ground directly, and is cleaned and treated manually, so that the operation is very troublesome, and a large amount of manpower is wasted; general civil engineering construction waste materials are various, so when people treat waste materials with large volume and strange shapes, the waste materials are generally crushed and processed by primary treatment, so that the crushing efficiency is low; and the crushing equipment in the prior art usually only needs one-time crushing treatment, and the volume of the waste after treatment is usually different, so that the treatment effect of the treatment equipment is poor.

Therefore, there is a need to design a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus which solves the above-mentioned problems occurring in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment facility, the device comprises a device main body, the device main body is including handling the case, it is equipped with fixed foot to handle four corners of bottom of the case portion, it is equipped with the feed inlet to handle roof portion, it is equipped with the centralized processing structure that is used for conveniently carrying out centralized processing to the rubbish after handling to handle incasement portion bottom, the centralized processing structure includes the turnover door, it is equipped with first motor and second motor to handle case near one side of turnover door and the top that is located the turnover door, it is equipped with the baffle to handle incasement portion, baffle one side top is equipped with the extrusion structure that is used for this equipment to improve treatment effeciency, the extrusion structure below is equipped with first broken structure, first broken structure below is equipped with the screen cloth, one side that the screen cloth is close to the baffle is equipped with the stock guide, the baffle is kept away from one side of first broken structure and is located the position of stock guide below and is equipped with the second broken structure that is used for improving treatment effect.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the centralized processing structure comprises a collecting drawer, pulleys are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the collecting drawer, a turnover door is connected and installed at the bottom of one side of the processing box and at a position corresponding to the collecting drawer through a hinge, and a through hole is arranged at a position of the baffle corresponding to the hydraulic rod.

According to the preferable scheme of the utility model, the extrusion structure comprises a fixed block, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of one side, far away from the fixed block, in the treatment box, an extrusion plate is movably arranged on the hydraulic rod through a connecting shaft, and one end, far away from the hydraulic rod, of the extrusion plate is movably arranged in the treatment box through a connecting rod.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the extrusion structure forms a V shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part through the fixed block and the extrusion plate, and three hydraulic rods are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the connecting shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the first crushing structure comprises a first rotating shaft and two first crushing wheels, the first crushing wheels are arranged outside the first rotating shaft, and first material blocking blocks matched with the first rotating shaft are arranged above the first crushing wheels, wherein the two first rotating shafts, the two first material blocking blocks and the two first crushing wheels are arranged in a tangent manner, one side of the first rotating shaft, which is close to the turnover door, is connected with an output end of a first motor, and one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first motor, is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box through a bearing.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the second crushing structure comprises a second rotating shaft and two second crushing wheels, the second crushing wheels are arranged outside the second rotating shaft, a second blocking block matched with the second rotating shaft is arranged above the second crushing wheels, the number of the second blocking block, the number of the second rotating shaft and the number of the second crushing wheels are two, the two second crushing wheels are arranged in a tangent manner, one side of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the turnover door, is connected with the output end of the second motor, and one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second motor, is connected with the inside of the treatment box through a bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the centralized processing structure, after the crushing equipment finishes processing the construction waste, the crushed waste slag is subjected to repeated falling through the screen and the second crushing structure and is collected in the collecting drawer in a centralized manner, then a worker can open the turnover door regularly, and the collecting drawer can be pulled out under the action of the pulley and perform centralized processing on the waste slag in the collecting drawer, so that the equipment can conveniently perform centralized processing on the crushed waste slag, and further effectively save manpower.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the extrusion structure, when the crushing equipment is used for treating some special-shaped wastes, the wastes are poured into the extrusion plate from the feeding hole, the hydraulic rod is controlled to stretch continuously, so that the extrusion plate is continuously close to one end of the fixed block and extrudes the wastes, and the extruded wastes fall down from the fixed block and the bottom of the extrusion plate, so that the equipment can be used for automatically treating some special-shaped wastes to facilitate the subsequent crushing of the wastes, and the working efficiency of the equipment is effectively improved.

3. According to the utility model, by arranging the second crushing structure, after the building waste is crushed for the first time, the waste slag after the first crushing is orderly dropped above the screen, the screen filters the waste slag, some waste meeting the requirements passes through the screen and drops into the collecting drawer, and the rest large waste is rolled down from the screen, drops to one side of the baffle, far away from the first crushing structure, along the guide plate and is crushed again by the second crushing wheel, so that the equipment can perform secondary crushing on the waste, and the crushing treatment effect of the equipment is effectively ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of region A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 11. a treatment tank; 12. a fixing leg; 13. a centralized processing structure; 131. turning over the door; 132. collecting and pumping; 133. a pulley; 14. a first motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a baffle plate; 18. screening a screen; 19. a material guide plate; 2. extruding the structure; 21. a fixed block; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a hydraulic lever; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a via hole; 3. a first crushing structure; 31. a first material blocking block; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a first crushing wheel; 4. a second crushing structure; 41. a second material retaining block; 42. a second rotating shaft; 43. a second crushing wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a device main body 1, the device main body 1 comprises a treatment box 11, fixing feet 12 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the treatment box 11, a feed inlet 16 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 11, a centralized treatment structure 13 for conveniently performing centralized treatment on treated garbage is arranged at the bottom end inside the treatment box 11, the centralized treatment structure 13 comprises a turnover door 131, a first motor 14 and a second motor 15 are arranged at one side of the treatment box 11 close to the turnover door 131 and above the turnover door 131, a baffle 17 is arranged inside the treatment box 11, an extrusion structure 2 for improving treatment efficiency of the device is arranged at the top of one side of the baffle 17, a first crushing structure 3 is arranged below the extrusion structure 2, a screen 18 is arranged below the first crushing structure 3, a material guide plate 19 is arranged at one side of the screen 18 close to the baffle 17, a second crushing structure 4 for improving treatment effect is arranged at a position of the baffle 17 far away from one side of the first crushing structure 3 and below the material guide plate 19, through setting up centralized processing structure 13 for the waste material sediment after the breakage that this equipment can be convenient carries out centralized processing, and then the effectual manpower that has saved, through setting up extrusion structure 2, make this equipment can handle some dysmorphism wastes material with the follow-up broken processing to the wastes material of convenience by oneself, and then the effectual work efficiency that improves this equipment, through setting up second broken structure 4, make this equipment can carry out regrinding to the waste material, and then the effectual effect of guaranteeing equipment broken handle.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the centralized processing structure 13 includes a collecting drawer 132, pulleys 133 are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the collecting drawer 132, a turning door 131 is hinged to a position corresponding to the collecting drawer 132 at the bottom of one side of the processing box 11, a through hole 25 is disposed at a position corresponding to the hydraulic rod 23 of the baffle 17, by disposing the centralized processing structure, the device can conveniently perform centralized processing on the crushed waste slag, thereby effectively saving manpower, when in actual use, after the crushing device completes processing construction waste, the crushed waste slag falls down through the screen 18 and the second crushing structure 4, and is collected into the collecting drawer 132 in a centralized manner, then a worker can open the turning door 131 periodically, pull out the collecting drawer 132 under the action of the pulleys 133 and perform centralized processing on the waste slag in the collecting drawer 132, the equipment can conveniently perform centralized treatment on the crushed waste slag, so that the manpower is effectively saved.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the extrusion structure 2 includes a fixed block 21, a hydraulic rod 23 is disposed at the top of one side of the processing box 11 far away from the fixed block 21, an extrusion plate 22 is movably mounted on the hydraulic rod 23 through a connecting shaft 24, one end of the extrusion plate 22 far away from the hydraulic rod 23 is movably mounted inside the processing box 11 through a connecting rod, the extrusion structure 2 forms a V-shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom through the fixed block 21 and the extrusion plate 22, and three hydraulic rods 23 are equidistantly distributed outside the connecting shaft 24, by arranging the extrusion structure 2, the device can automatically process some special-shaped wastes to facilitate the subsequent crushing processing of the wastes, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of the device, when the crushing device is actually used, when some special-shaped wastes are processed, the wastes are poured into the feeding port 16, the hydraulic rods 23 are controlled to continuously stretch, and then make the continuous fixed block 21 one end that is close to of stripper plate 22 and extrude the wastes material, the wastes material after the extrusion falls down from the bottom of fixed block 21 and stripper plate 22 for this equipment can be handled the wastes material of some dysmorphism by oneself and in order to make things convenient for follow-up broken processing to the wastes material, and then the effectual work efficiency who improves this equipment.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the first crushing structure 3 includes a first rotating shaft 32 and a first crushing wheel 33, the first crushing wheel 33 is disposed outside the first rotating shaft 32, and a first material blocking block 31 is disposed above the first crushing wheel 33 and is matched with the first rotating shaft 33, wherein two first rotating shafts 32, two first material blocking blocks 31 and two first crushing wheels 33 are disposed, the two first crushing wheels 33 are disposed in a tangent manner, one side of the first rotating shaft 32 close to the turnover door 131 is connected to an output end of the first motor 14, and one end of the first rotating shaft 32 far away from the first motor 14 is connected to an inner wall of the treatment box 11 through a bearing.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the second crushing structure 4 includes a second rotating shaft 42 and a second crushing wheel 43, the second crushing wheel 43 is disposed outside the second rotating shaft 42, a second blocking block 41 is disposed above the second crushing wheel 43 and is engaged with the second crushing wheel 43, two second blocking blocks 41, two second rotating shafts 42 and two second crushing wheels 43 are disposed, the two second crushing wheels 43 are disposed in a tangent manner, one side of the second rotating shaft 42 close to the turnover door 131 is connected to the output end of the second motor 15, one end of the second rotating shaft 42 far away from the second motor 15 is connected to the inside of the treatment box 11 through a bearing, and by disposing the second crushing structure 4, the waste material can be crushed again by the apparatus, so as to effectively ensure the effect of crushing the apparatus, when the building waste material is crushed for the first time, the waste material slag after the first crushing falls on the screen 18, the screen 18 filters the waste slag, some wastes meeting the requirements pass through the screen 18 and fall into the collecting drawer 132, and the rest large wastes roll off the screen 18 and fall to one side of the baffle 17 far away from the first crushing structure 3 along the material guide plate 19 and are crushed again through the second crushing wheel 43, so that the equipment can perform secondary crushing on the wastes, and the crushing treatment effect of the equipment is effectively ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when the crushing device is used for treating some irregular wastes, after the wastes are poured from the feeding hole 16, the hydraulic rod 23 is controlled to stretch continuously, so that the extrusion plate 22 is continuously close to one end of the fixed block 21 and extrudes the wastes, the extruded wastes fall from the bottom of the fixed block 21 and the extrusion plate 22, the fallen wastes pass through the first crushing wheel 33 and are crushed for the first time by the first crushing wheel 33, after the building wastes are crushed for the first time, the waste slag crushed for the first time is orderly fallen above the screen 18, the screen 18 filters the waste slag, some wastes meeting the requirements pass through the screen 18 and fall into the collecting drawer 132, and the rest large wastes roll down from the screen 18 and fall to one side of the baffle 17 far away from the first crushing structure 3 along the guide plate 19 and are crushed again by the second crushing wheel 43, the crushed waste slag falls down through the screen 18 and the second crushing structure 4 and is collected in the collecting drawer 132, and then the worker can open the turnover door 131 periodically, pull out the collecting drawer 132 under the action of the pulley 133 and perform centralized treatment on the waste slag in the collecting drawer 132.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment, includes equipment main part (1), its characterized in that: the equipment comprises an equipment main body (1) and a processing box (11), wherein fixing feet (12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the processing box (11), a feeding hole (16) is formed in the top of the processing box (11), a centralized processing structure (13) for conveniently performing centralized processing on processed garbage is arranged at the bottom end inside the processing box (11), the centralized processing structure (13) comprises a turnover door (131), a first motor (14) and a second motor (15) are arranged on one side, close to the turnover door (131), of the processing box (11) and above the turnover door (131), a baffle (17) is arranged inside the processing box (11), an extrusion structure (2) used for improving the processing efficiency of the equipment is arranged at the top of one side of the baffle (17), a first crushing structure (3) is arranged below the extrusion structure (2), a screen (18) is arranged below the first crushing structure (3), a guide plate (19) is arranged on one side, close to the baffle (17), of the screen (18), a second crushing structure (4) for improving the treatment effect is arranged at one side of the baffle (17) far away from the first crushing structure (3) and below the material guide plate (19).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: centralized processing structure (13) are taken out (132) including collecting, collect and take out (132) four corners in bottom and be equipped with pulley (133), and handle case (11) one side bottom and with collect and take out the position that (132) correspond and install turnover door (131) through hinged joint, baffle (17) and hydraulic stem (23) correspond the position be equipped with via hole (25).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: extrusion structure (2) are including fixed block (21), handle the inside top of keeping away from fixed block (21) one side of case (11) and be equipped with hydraulic stem (23), and hydraulic stem (23) have stripper plate (22) through connecting axle (24) movable mounting, and the one end that hydraulic stem (23) were kept away from in stripper plate (22) is passed through connecting rod movable mounting and is handled the case (11) inside.

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion structure (2) is in a V shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part formed by the fixing blocks (21) and the extrusion plates (22), and three hydraulic rods (23) are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (24).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: first broken structure (3) include first pivot (32) and first broken wheel (33), establish in first pivot (32) outside first broken wheel (33), and first broken wheel (33) top is equipped with first material stopping block (31) of mutually supporting with it, wherein first pivot (32), first material stopping block (31) and first broken wheel (33) all are equipped with two, two first broken wheels (33) are tangent to be set up, and first pivot (32) are close to one side of turnover door (131) and the output of first motor (14) is connected the installation, the one end that first motor (14) were kept away from in first pivot (32) is passed through the bearing and is handled case (11) inner wall connection installation.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second crushing structure (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (42) and a second crushing wheel (43), the second crushing wheel (43) is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (42), a second material blocking block (41) matched with the second crushing wheel (43) is arranged above the second crushing wheel (43), the second material blocking block (41), the second rotating shaft (42) and the second crushing wheel (43) are respectively provided with two crushing wheels (43), the two crushing wheels (43) are arranged in a tangent mode, one side, close to the turnover door (131), of the second rotating shaft (42) is connected with the output end of the second motor (15) to be installed, and one end, far away from the second motor (15), of the second rotating shaft (42) is connected with the inside of the treatment box (11) through a bearing.

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