CN215743096U

CN215743096U - Spraying wet machine for spraying bare rock with rough surface

Info

Publication number: CN215743096U
Application number: CN202122387530.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左红堂; 吴晓林; 何统世; 张振亚; 崔明霞; 刘双龙; 李瑞斌
Original assignee: China Nuclear Dadi Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: China Nuclear Dadi Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rough surface bare rock is spouted and is used wet blasting machine, including the shell, be located the shell lateral wall and seted up the feed inlet, be located the row's material pipe of lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with of shell, arrange the material pipe with the shell communicates relatively, the roof fixedly connected with planet carrier of shell, the inside coaxial rotation of planet carrier is connected with the sun gear, the sun gear with rotate between the planet carrier and be connected with the planet wheel, the planet wheel respectively with the sun gear with the planet carrier meshing is connected, one side of sun gear is provided with the drive sun gear pivoted first driving piece, the below fixedly connected with stirring rake of planet wheel. This application has the mixed degree that improves the material in the inside of spraying wet machine, reduces and places the material that leads to for a long time and mix uneven condition effect.

Description

Spraying wet machine for spraying bare rock with rough surface

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a wet blasting machine for spray seeding of bare rock with a rough surface.

Background

When afforesting the slope surface to the bare rock, firstly, the pumice and sundries on the slope surface need to be cleaned, then the protective net is fixed on the slope surface through the anchor rod, finally, spray seeding construction is carried out on the slope surface, planting and afforesting can be carried out on the slope surface, and the purpose of finally afforesting the slope surface is achieved.

In-process to domatic spray-seeding, generally adopt the wet blasting machine to spray, the wet blasting machine is the equipment that is used for the wet-type to spray the material, mixes different seed according to design proportion and mixes evenly, combines to add high order group granule agent A material mix in the culture medium for reaching the grass and irritate, carries granule B material that comes after the spray gun department and granule retort are carried in the twinkling of an eye to mix through the wet blasting machine, produces granule hydrophobic reaction, sprays the material on domatic, forms material culture medium adhesion on domatic.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the slope greening operation time is long, and the materials are mixed seed materials, and long-time placement can lead to uneven mixing of the seed materials, and further lead to poor quality of final spray seeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the material in the mixed degree of the inside of wet blasting machine, reduce and place the uneven condition of material mixture that leads to for a long time, this application provides the bare rock of matte and spouts and broadcast with wet blasting machine.

The application provides a rough surface bare rock is spouted and is used wet blasting machine adopts following technical scheme:

rough surface bare rock is spouted and is used wet blasting machine, including the shell, be located the shell lateral wall and seted up the feed inlet, be located the lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with of shell arranges the material pipe, arrange the material pipe with the shell communicates relatively, the roof fixedly connected with planet carrier of shell, the inside coaxial rotation of planet carrier is connected with the sun gear, the sun gear with it is connected with the planet wheel to rotate between the planet carrier, the planet wheel respectively with the sun gear with the planet carrier meshing is connected, one side of sun gear is provided with the drive sun gear pivoted first driving piece, the below fixedly connected with stirring rake of planet wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the sun gear through first driving piece and rotate, and then the sun gear drives the planet wheel and rotates, thereby make and rotate with planet wheel fixed connection's stirring rake, and through the relative meshing between planet wheel and the planet carrier, make the planet wheel not only can the rotation, can also use the sun gear to carry out the revolution as the center, thereby the stirring effect of stirring rake is better, improve the material and spout the mixed degree of wet-machine's inside, reduce the material that places for a long time and lead to and mix uneven condition.

Optionally, an annular groove is formed in the top wall of the housing, relative to the position of the planet wheel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the planet wheel, a ball is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, relative to the position of the groove, and the ball is located inside the groove and slides relative to the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the inside relative slip of ball at the recess, and then support the planet wheel through the connecting rod with ball fixed connection to the planet wheel of being convenient for rotates.

Optionally, the discharge pipe deviates from one end fixedly connected with filter screen of shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter the material that is located the discharge tube inside through the filter screen that sets up for great caking material can be blockked by the filter screen, improves the quality of final blowout material.

Optionally, the filter screen is close to the vertical scraper blade that is provided with in one side of shell, arrange the material pipe for the position level of scraper blade is provided with reciprocal lead screw, arrange the material pipe for the hole of dodging has been seted up to reciprocal lead screw's position, reciprocal lead screw with scraper blade threaded connection, the one end of reciprocal lead screw is provided with the drive reciprocal lead screw pivoted second driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive reciprocal lead screw through the second driving piece and rotate for reciprocal lead screw drives and carries out reciprocating motion rather than threaded connection's scraper blade, and then clears up the caking material on the filter screen through the scraper blade.

Optionally, the below fixedly connected with who arranges the material pipe smashes the case, it is close to arrange the material pipe the caking mouth has been seted up to one side of filter screen, the articulated sealing door that is provided with in position of caking mouth, smash the case with arrange the material pipe and pass through the caking mouth is linked together, the inside rotation of smashing the case is connected with smashes the sword, the bottom of smashing the sword is provided with the drive smash sword pivoted third driving piece, smash one side fixedly connected with pump of beating of case, pump of beating with arrange the material pipe and communicate relatively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will be located the position of caking mouth through the scraper blade with the material push that is located the filter screen, and push from the position of caking mouth to smash the inside of case to drive through the third driving piece and smash the sword and rotate, smash the sword and smash the material of caking, will smash the inside that the material after will flowing into row material pipe again through the pump of drawing the pulp finally.

Optionally, the row of material pipe for the position sliding connection who dodges the hole has the baffle, the baffle will dodge the hole and shield, the baffle with scraper blade fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can block the position of dodging the hole through the baffle that sets up to reduce the inside material of discharge tube and spill the condition from the position department of dodging the hole.

Optionally, arrange the material pipe for dodge the position level in hole and seted up the draw-in groove, the outside cover of baffle is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the baffle with sleeve pipe sliding connection, the sleeve pipe for the position fixedly connected with fixture block of draw-in groove, the fixture block with arrange material pipe sliding connection, the fixture block deviates from one side level of scraper blade is provided with the elastic component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive baffle relative slip through the scraper blade, and then the baffle can retract to sheathed tube inside, after the baffle completely retracted to sheathed tube inside, the scraper blade promoted the sleeve pipe and removed, compressed elastic component to make and reduce the baffle and the inside part that stretches out of discharge tube of sleeve pipe.

Optionally, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sun gear, and the scraping plate abuts against and slides relative to the inner side wall of the housing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive through the pivoted sun gear and scrape the wallboard and rotate to clear up the inboard lateral wall of shell, reduce the material adhesion on the inboard lateral wall of shell.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. drive the sun gear through first driving piece and rotate, and then the sun gear drives the planet wheel and rotates, thereby make the stirring rake with planet wheel fixed connection rotate, and through the relative meshing between planet wheel and the planet carrier, make the planet wheel not only can the rotation, can also use the sun gear to carry out the revolution as the center, thereby the stirring effect of stirring rake is better, improve the material and in the mixed degree of the inside of wet blasting machine, reduce the material that places for a long time and lead to and mix the uneven condition.

2. The position of caking mouth is pushed into to the material that will be located on the filter screen through the scraper blade, and pushes into the inside of smashing the case from the position of caking mouth to smash the sword through the drive of third driving piece and rotate, smash the sword and smash the material of caking, the material after will smashing finally flows into the inside of arranging the material pipe again through the stuff pump.

3. The scraper drives the baffle to slide relatively, so that the baffle can retract into the inside of the sleeve, and after the baffle completely retracts into the inside of the sleeve, the scraper pushes the sleeve to move to compress the elastic part, so that the baffle and the part of the sleeve extending out of the inside of the discharging pipe are reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the housing of the wet blasting machine for bare rock blasting on a rough surface according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a groove of a wet blasting machine for blasting bare rock with rough surfaces in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a scraper of a wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping groove of a wet blasting machine for spraying bare rock with a rough surface in an embodiment of the application;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of a breaking box of a wet blasting machine for bare rough rock blasting in an example of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge pipe; 121. avoiding holes; 122. a card slot; 123. a sliding hole; 124. a caking port; 125. sealing the door; 13. a groove; 2. a stirring structure; 21. a sun gear; 211. scraping a wall plate; 2111. a fixed part; 2112. a scraping wall section; 22. a first rotating electric machine; 23. a planet carrier; 24. a planet wheel; 241. a connecting rod; 242. a ball bearing; 243. a stirring paddle; 2431. a connecting portion; 2432. a stirring section; 3. a discharging structure; 31. a filter screen; 32. a squeegee; 321. a top rod; 33. a reciprocating screw; 331. a second rotating electric machine; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a sleeve; 351. a clamping block; 352. a spring; 4. breaking the structure; 41. a breaking box; 42. a material receiving shell; 43. a breaking knife; 44. a third rotating electric machine; 45. and (5) a slurry pumping pump.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a wet blasting machine for spray seeding of bare rock with a rough surface.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wet blasting machine for spraying and seeding of bare rock with rough surface comprises a shell 1, a stirring structure 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a discharging structure 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the shell 1, and the discharging structure 3 can discharge materials inside the shell 1. Be located the below of ejection of compact structure 3 and be provided with and smash structure 4, can discharge again after smashing the great material that is located ejection of compact structure 3 inside through smashing structure 4.

The shell 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, a feed inlet 11 is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the shell 1, a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the shell 1, and the discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1 relatively.

Stirring structure 2 is including the sun gear 21 with the coaxial setting of shell 1, and sun gear 21 rotates with the roof of shell 1 to be connected, and is located the first rotating motor 22 of roof fixedly connected with of shell 1, and coaxial and fixed connection between the motor shaft of first rotating motor 22 and the sun gear 21.

The planet carrier 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top wall of the housing 1, the planet gears 24 are arranged between the sun gear 21 and the planet carrier 23, the number of the planet gears 24 is three along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, one end of the planet gear 24 is meshed with the sun gear 21, and the other end of the planet gear 24 is meshed with the planet carrier 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a connecting rod 241 is coaxially and fixedly connected above the planet wheel 24, an annular groove 13 is formed in the lower surface of the top wall of the housing 1, which is opposite to the connecting rod 241, and the groove 13 and the housing 1 are coaxially arranged. The top end of the connecting rod 241 is fixedly connected with a ball 242, the ball 242 is positioned inside the groove 13, and the ball 242 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding way.

The stirring paddle 243 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planet wheel 24, the stirring paddle 243 comprises a connecting portion 2431 and a stirring portion 2432, the connecting portion 2431 is vertically arranged, the stirring portion 2432 is in a U-shaped structure, and the stirring portion 2432 and the connecting portion 2431 are in an integral structure.

The scraping plate 211 is coaxially and fixedly connected below the sun gear 21, the scraping plate 211 comprises a fixing portion 2111 coaxially and fixedly connected with the sun gear 21 and a scraping portion 2112 located at the bottom end of the fixing portion 2111, the fixing portion 2111 is vertically arranged, the scraping portion 2112 is in a U-shaped structure, two ends of the scraping portion 2112 are respectively abutted to the inner side wall of the housing 1 and slide relatively, and the scraping portion 2112 is fixedly connected with the fixing portion 2111.

The first rotating motor 22 drives the sun gear 21 to rotate, so that the sun gear 21 can drive the planetary gear 24 in meshed connection with the sun gear to rotate, the planetary gear 24 can revolve around the sun gear 21 while rotating, and the stirring paddle 243 fixedly connected with the planetary gear 24 is driven to rotate, so that materials inside the shell 1 are stirred. The scraping plate 211 is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor 22, so that the scraping plate 211 cleans the inner side wall of the housing 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the discharging structure 3 includes a filter screen 31 vertically disposed on one side of the discharging pipe 12 departing from the housing 1, and the filter screen 31 is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe 12. A scraping plate 32 is vertically arranged on one side, close to the shell 1, of the filter screen 31, the scraping plate 32 is connected with the filter screen 31 in a butting and relative sliding mode, a reciprocating screw 33 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper surface, opposite to the scraping plate 32, of the discharging pipe 12, one end of the reciprocating screw 33 is provided with a second rotating motor 331, the second rotating motor 331 is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe 12, and a motor shaft of the second rotating motor 331 is coaxially and relatively fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw 33. An avoiding hole 121 is formed in the upper surface of the discharging pipe 12 at a position corresponding to the reciprocating screw rod 33, and the top end of the scraping plate 32 extends out of the avoiding hole 121 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 33.

The second rotating motor 331 drives the reciprocating screw 33 to rotate, and then the reciprocating screw 33 can drive the scraper 32 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the large impurities on the filter screen 31 are cleaned by the scraper 32.

The discharge pipe 12 is horizontally provided with a clamping groove 122 at a position corresponding to the avoiding hole 121, the clamping groove 122 is communicated with the avoiding hole 121, and a distance is reserved between the clamping groove 122 and the side wall of the discharge pipe 12 corresponding to two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 33. The baffles 34 are horizontally arranged inside the avoidance hole 121, the baffles 34 are respectively arranged on two sides of the scraper 32, the baffles 34 are in sliding connection with the discharge pipe 12, and the avoidance hole 121 can be completely shielded by the baffles 34.

The outer side of the baffle 34 is sleeved with a sleeve 35, and the sleeve 35 is connected with the baffle 34 in a sliding mode. Discharge pipe 12 has seted up sliding hole 123 for dodging the both ends of hole 121 respectively, and sliding hole 123 is relative with sleeve pipe 35, and then makes sleeve pipe 35 can be from the inside roll-off in sliding hole 123.

A clamping block 351 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 35 close to the scraper 32 relative to the inside of the clamping groove 122, a spring 352 is horizontally arranged on one side of the clamping block 351 departing from the baffle 34, one end of the spring 352 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 351, and the other end of the spring 352 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 12.

When the baffle 34 is moved in the horizontal direction by the reciprocating screw 33, when the driving scraper 32 moves toward the side close to the second rotating motor 331, the baffle 34 located at the side close to the second rotating motor 331 retracts into the sleeve 35, and with the continuous movement of the scraper 32, the sleeve 35 compresses the spring 352, and the sleeve 35 protrudes from the sliding hole 123. The baffle 34 on the side facing away from the second rotating motor 331 protrudes from the inside of the sleeve 35 so as to shield the escape hole 121.

The row of material pipe 12 is close to one side of filter screen 31, has seted up caking mouth 124 respectively along reciprocating screw 33's both ends, and row of material pipe 12 is provided with a sealing door 125 for the position hinge of caking mouth 124, lies in scraper blade 32 and goes up horizontal fixedly connected with ejector pin 321, when ejector pin 321 along with scraper blade 32 horizontal migration for ejector pin 321 and sealing door 125 relative contact, and then will seal a door 125 and back open, discharge from caking mouth 124 with the material that scraper blade 32 scraped.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the breaking structure 4 includes a breaking box 41 fixedly connected below the discharge pipe 12, the breaking box 41 is fixedly connected to a material receiving shell 42 at a position corresponding to the caking port 124, the material receiving shell 42 is communicated with the caking port 124, and the material receiving shell 42 is communicated with the breaking box 41. The smashing knife 43 is vertically arranged in the smashing box 41, the smashing knife 43 is rotatably connected with the smashing box 41, the bottom wall of the smashing box 41 is fixedly connected with a third rotating motor 44 relative to the smashing knife 43, and a motor shaft of the third rotating motor 44 is coaxially and relatively fixedly connected with the smashing knife 43.

The slurry pumping pump 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the breaking box 41, the feeding end of the slurry pumping pump 45 is located inside the breaking box 41, and the discharging end of the slurry pumping pump 45 is communicated with the discharging pipe 12, so that broken materials flow back to the inside of the discharging port again.

The implementation principle of the wet blasting machine for spray seeding of the bare rock with the rough surface in the embodiment of the application is as follows: drive sun gear 21 through first rotating electrical machines 22 and rotate, and then drive and scrape wallboard 211 and clear up the inboard lateral wall of shell 1, and sun gear 21 drives the planet wheel 24 rather than the meshing is connected and rotates for planet wheel 24 can drive stirring rake 243 and rotate, stirs the material that is located shell 1 inside.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Rough surface bare rock is spouted and is broadcast with spouting wet machine, including shell (1), be located shell (1) lateral wall and seted up feed inlet (11), be located the lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with of shell (1) arranges material pipe (12), arrange material pipe (12) with shell (1) communicates its characterized in that relatively: roof fixedly connected with planet carrier (23) of shell (1), the inside coaxial rotation of planet carrier (23) is connected with sun gear (21), sun gear (21) with it is connected with planet wheel (24) to rotate between planet carrier (23), planet wheel (24) respectively with sun gear (21) with planet carrier (23) meshing is connected, one side of sun gear (21) is provided with the drive sun gear (21) pivoted first driving piece, the below fixedly connected with stirring rake (243) of planet wheel (24).

2. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove (13) is formed in the top wall of the shell (1) relative to the position of the planet wheel (24), a connecting rod (241) is fixedly connected to the top end of the planet wheel (24), a ball (242) is fixedly connected to the position of the connecting rod (241) relative to the groove (13), and the ball (242) is located inside the groove (13) and slides relative to the groove.

3. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 1, wherein: arrange material pipe (12) and deviate from the one end fixedly connected with filter screen (31) of shell (1).

4. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 3, wherein: filter screen (31) are close to the vertical scraper blade (32) that is provided with in one side of shell (1), arrange material pipe (12) for the position level of scraper blade (32) is provided with reciprocal lead screw (33), arrange material pipe (12) for dodging hole (121) has been seted up to the position of reciprocal lead screw (33), reciprocal lead screw (33) with scraper blade (32) threaded connection, the one end of reciprocal lead screw (33) is provided with the drive reciprocal lead screw (33) pivoted second driving piece.

5. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 4, wherein: arrange the below fixedly connected with of material pipe (12) and smash case (41), it is close to arrange material pipe (12) caking mouth (124) have been seted up to one side of filter screen (31), the articulated door (125) that is provided with in position of caking mouth (124), smash case (41) with it passes through to arrange material pipe (12) caking mouth (124) are linked together, the internal rotation of smashing case (41) is connected with smashes sword (43), the bottom of smashing sword (43) is provided with the drive smash sword (43) pivoted third driving piece, smash one side fixedly connected with pump (45) of case (41), pump (45) with it communicates relatively to arrange material pipe (12).

6. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 4, wherein: arrange material pipe (12) for there is baffle (34) in the position sliding connection who dodges hole (121), baffle (34) will dodge hole (121) and shield, baffle (34) with scraper blade (32) fixed connection.

7. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 6, wherein: arrange material pipe (12) for draw-in groove (122) have been seted up to the position level of dodging hole (121), the outside cover of baffle (34) is equipped with sleeve pipe (35), baffle (34) with sleeve pipe (35) sliding connection, sleeve pipe (35) for the position fixedly connected with fixture block (351) of draw-in groove (122), fixture block (351) with arrange material pipe (12) sliding connection, fixture block (351) deviate from one side level of scraper blade (32) is provided with the elastic component.

8. The wet blasting machine for blasting bare rough rock according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the sun gear (21) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (211), and the scraping plate (211) is abutted to the inner side wall of the shell (1) and slides relatively.