CN215736391U

CN215736391U - Bedding cleaning device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN215736391U
Application number: CN202121144298.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding, which comprises a feeding mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a support and a shell fixed at the top of the support, the bottom of the shell is open, a ventilation pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the shaft extension end of the first motor, and a feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the shell, which is close to the ventilation pipe; according to the utility model, when the padding falls in the shell, the air generated by the rotation of the fan can apply a horizontal force to the padding, the dry padding without adhered excrement can be blown to the left end of the shell due to light weight, and is discharged from the second discharging hopper, and the padding adhered with excrement and the excrement are relatively short in distance moved leftwards due to heavy weight, so that the padding is discharged from the first discharging hopper when falling, and the excrement in the padding is cleaned.

Description

Bedding cleaning device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes.

In the process of livestock breeding, a layer of padding is usually laid on a farm, the padding has the functions of heat preservation, moisture prevention, harmful gas absorption, comfortable breeding environment supply and livestock cleaning guarantee, the comprehensive practical value of the padding is generally measured according to three indexes of ammonia absorption, hygroscopicity and excrement adhesion in poultry breeding management, a general farmer can select effective measures to improve the practical application of the padding so as to achieve the purpose of enhancing the production performance (egg laying, meat production and production) of poultry, and common materials used as the padding comprise rice husks, wood shavings, sawdust, bagasse and the like.

In the process of breeding, especially breeding poultry, due to the randomness of poultry excretion and the small influence of the volume of the poultry excretion, the excrement is difficult to be cleaned from the padding, so that all the padding needs to be replaced regularly, a large amount of padding which is not adhered with the excrement can be wasted, and in view of the above, a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding is continued to clean the excrement in the padding so as to reduce the waste of the padding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding comprises a feeding mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a support and a shell fixed at the top of the support, the bottom of the shell is open, a ventilation pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, fan blades are fixedly connected to the shaft extension end of the first motor, a feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the shell close to the ventilation pipe, a first material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the bottom opening of the shell is divided into a first discharge port and a second discharge port by the first material guide plate, a second material guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell and is positioned above the first material guide plate, a nut penetrates through the outer wall of the second material guide plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the nut is sleeved on the screw rod in a matched manner, one end of the screw penetrates through the outer wall of the shell and then is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top surface of the first material guide plate is downwards inclined from the middle part to the two ends, and the cross section of the nut is in a herringbone shape.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar of casing, the slide bar is parallel with the screw rod, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the outer wall slip of slide bar, the sliding sleeve runs through the second stock guide, sliding sleeve and second stock guide fixed connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of casing and the department fixedly connected with first play hopper that corresponds of first discharge gate, the bottom of casing and the department fixedly connected with second play hopper that corresponds of second discharge gate.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and a protective net is fixedly connected at the air inlet of the ventilation pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: feed mechanism includes stockpile fill and conveyer pipe, the feed inlet of conveyer pipe outer wall bottom and the discharge gate intercommunication of stockpile fill outer wall bottom, the top fixedly connected with second motor of conveyer pipe, the inner wall of conveyer pipe rotates and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with flood dragon blade of pivot, the axle of second motor stretches the top fixed connection of end and pivot, the outer wall top of conveyer pipe runs through the unloading pipe that is provided with the slope, the discharge gate of unloading pipe is located directly over the feeder hopper.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper has a plurality of blend stops, the transversal triangle-shaped that personally submits a corner up of blend stop.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, when the padding falls in the shell, the air generated by the rotation of the fan can apply a horizontal force to the padding, the dry padding without adhered excrement can be blown to the left end of the shell due to light weight, and is discharged from the second discharging hopper, and the padding adhered with excrement and the excrement are relatively short in distance moved leftwards due to heavy weight, so that the padding is discharged from the first discharging hopper when falling, and the excrement in the padding is cleaned.

2. In the utility model, the second material guide plate can be driven to move left and right in the shell by matching the screw rod and the nut by rotating the hand wheel, so that the separation precision of the separation mechanism is adjusted.

3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, in the cleaning process, an operator only needs to put the padding into the storage hopper without manually lifting the padding to the feeding hopper, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the feeding speed of the feeding mechanism is more stable compared with manual feeding, the interval time of feeding can be eliminated, and the feeding amount is uniform.

4. The utility model can disperse the padding entering the feed hopper from the blanking pipe through the arrangement of the barrier strips, thereby avoiding the adverse effect on the sorting effect of the sorting mechanism caused by the excessive density of the padding entering the shell.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bedding material cleaning device for livestock breeding.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding sleeve in the padding cleaning device for livestock breeding.

The device comprises a support 1, a shell 2, a feed hopper 3, a ventilation pipe 4, a first motor 5, fan blades 6, a protective net 7, a first material guide plate 8, a first material outlet 9, a first material outlet 10, a second material outlet 11, a second material outlet 12, a second material guide plate 13, a nut 14, a screw 15, a hand wheel 16, a sliding sleeve 17, a sliding rod 18, a material storage hopper 19, a conveying pipe 20, a second motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, dragon blades 23, a discharging pipe 24 and a blocking strip 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a padding cleaning device for livestock breeding includes a feeding mechanism and a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism includes a support 1 and a casing 2 fixed on the top of the support 1, the bottom of the casing 2 is open, a ventilation pipe 4 is arranged through the side wall of the casing 2, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 4, a fan blade 6 is fixedly connected to the shaft extension end of the first motor 5, a feeding hopper 3 is arranged through the top of the casing 2 near the ventilation pipe 4, a first material guiding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 2, the open bottom of the casing 2 is divided into a first material outlet 9 and a second material outlet 11 by the first material guiding plate 8, a second material guiding plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the casing 2, the second material guiding plate 13 is located above the first material guiding plate 8, the outer wall of the second material guide plate 13 is provided with a nut 14 in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the shell 2 is connected with a screw rod 15 in a rotating mode, the nut 14 is sleeved on the screw rod 15 in a matching mode, and one end of the screw rod 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 2 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 16.

The top surface of the first material guide plate 8 is inclined downwards from the middle part to the two ends, and the cross section of the nut 14 is in a herringbone shape.

The inner wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 18, the sliding rod 18 is parallel to the screw 15, the outer wall of the sliding rod 18 is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve 17, the sliding sleeve 17 penetrates through the second material guide plate 13, and the sliding sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the second material guide plate 13.

Through the cooperation of the slide bar 18 and the sliding sleeve 17, the stability of the movement of the second material guide plate 13 can be improved.

The bottom of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a first discharge hopper 10 corresponding to the first discharge port 9, and the bottom of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a second discharge hopper 12 corresponding to the second discharge port 11.

The arrangement of the first discharging hopper 10 and the second discharging hopper 12 can play a role in collecting in the discharging process of the sorting mechanism, thereby being convenient for collecting discharged materials.

And a protective net 7 is fixedly connected at the air inlet of the ventilation pipe 4.

Feed mechanism includes storage hopper 19 and conveyer pipe 20, the feed inlet of conveyer pipe 20 outer wall bottom and the discharge gate intercommunication of storage hopper 19 outer wall bottom, conveyer pipe 20's top fixedly connected with second motor 21, conveyer pipe 20's inner wall rotates and is connected with pivot 22, the outer wall fixedly connected with flood dragon blade 23 of pivot 22, the axle extension end of second motor 21 and the top fixed connection of pivot 22, the outer wall top of conveyer pipe 20 runs through the unloading pipe 24 that is provided with the slope, the discharge gate of unloading pipe 24 is located feeder hopper 3 directly over.

During the material loading, pour into stock hopper 19 with bedding and padding in, later start second motor 21, drive flood dragon blade 23 through pivot 22 and rotate, can upwards promote the bedding and padding that gets into conveyer pipe 20, and in the leading-in feeder hopper 3 of unloading pipe 24, setting through feed mechanism, in the clearance process, operating personnel only need with bedding and padding put into stock hopper 19 can, need not manually promote the bedding and padding to feeder hopper 3 department, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and compare in artifical material loading, feed mechanism's material loading speed is more stable, can eliminate the interval time of material loading, and the material loading volume is even.

The inner wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper 3 has a plurality of blend stops 25, the cross-section of blend stop 25 is personally submitted the triangle-shaped that one corner is up.

Through the setting of blend stop 25, can disperse the bedding and padding that gets into in the feeder hopper 3 by unloading pipe 24 to too intensive when having avoided getting into casing 2 because of bedding and padding, and the bad influence that causes the sorting effect of sorting mechanism.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

During the use, start first motor 5 drive flabellum 6 and rotate, in order to 2 interior air supplies of casing, later with the bedding and padding throw into casing 2 through feeder hopper 3, at the whereabouts in-process of bedding and padding, the produced wind of fan during rotation can exert a horizontally power to the bedding and padding, the faecal dry bedding and padding of non-adhesion, because of the quality is lighter, can be blown to the left end of casing 2, thereby discharge by second play hopper 12, and adhere faecal bedding and excrement and urine itself, because of its quality is heavier, it is shorter to lead to its distance of moving left, will discharge by first play hopper 10 when making its whereabouts, thereby clear up excrement and urine in the bedding and padding.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bedding and padding cleaning device for livestock-raising, includes feed mechanism and sorting mechanism, its characterized in that: the sorting mechanism comprises a support (1) and a shell (2) fixed on the top of the support (1), the bottom of the shell (2) is open, a ventilation pipe (4) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (2), a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (4), fan blades (6) are fixedly connected to the shaft extension end of the first motor (5), a feed hopper (3) penetrates through the position, close to the ventilation pipe (4), of the top of the shell (2), a first guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (2), the bottom opening of the shell (2) is divided into a first discharge port (9) and a second discharge port (11) by the first guide plate (8), a second guide plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (2), and the second guide plate (13) is located above the first guide plate (8), the outer wall of the second material guide plate (13) penetrates through a nut (14), the inner wall of the shell (2) is connected with a screw rod (15) in a rotating mode, the nut (14) is sleeved on the screw rod (15) in a matching mode, and one end of the screw rod (15) penetrates through a hand wheel (16) fixedly connected to the rear portion of the outer wall of the shell (2).

2. A bedding cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the first material guide plate (8) is inclined downwards from the middle part to the two ends, and the cross section of the nut (14) is in a herringbone shape.

3. A bedding cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar (18) of casing (2), slide bar (18) are parallel with screw rod (15), sliding sleeve (17) have been cup jointed in the outer wall slip of slide bar (18), second stock guide (13) are run through in sliding sleeve (17), sliding sleeve (17) and second stock guide (13) fixed connection.

4. A bedding cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of casing (2) and the department fixedly connected with first play hopper (10) that corresponds of first discharge gate (9), the bottom of casing (2) and the department fixedly connected with second play hopper (12) that corresponds of second discharge gate (11).

5. A bedding cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a protective net (7) is fixedly connected at the air inlet of the ventilation pipe (4).

6. A bedding cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed mechanism includes storage hopper (19) and conveyer pipe (20), the feed inlet of conveyer pipe (20) outer wall bottom and the discharge gate intercommunication of storage hopper (19) outer wall bottom, top fixedly connected with second motor (21) of conveyer pipe (20), the inner wall of conveyer pipe (20) rotates and is connected with pivot (22), the outer wall fixedly connected with flood dragon blade (23) of pivot (22), the axle extension end of second motor (21) and the top fixed connection of pivot (22), the outer wall top of conveyer pipe (20) is run through and is provided with unloading pipe (24) of slope, the discharge gate of unloading pipe (24) is located directly over feeder hopper (3).

7. A bedding cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper (3) has a plurality of blend stops (25), the transversal triangle-shaped that personally submits a corner up of blend stop (25).