CN215736272U

CN215736272U - Quinoa is cultivated and uses seedling breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215736272U
Application number: CN202122271134.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨钊; 黄杰; 谢志军; 魏玉明; 刘文瑜; 杨发荣
Original assignee: Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Green Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Testing Technology Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
Current assignee: Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Green Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Testing Technology Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation, belongs to the technical field of seedling breeding, and solves the problems that the existing breeding device is inconvenient to save resources, and the growth environment of seedlings is influenced due to large change of climate conditions. This quinoa is cultivated and uses seedling breeding device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with culture plate and nutrient solution case respectively, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of internal chamber of box, and the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, slider and culture plate fixed connection, a plurality of standing grooves have been seted up at the top of culture plate, and the inside of standing groove has been seted up and has been let a plurality of through-holes, the fixed surface of culture plate is connected with the handle, the right side of box is provided with the water pump, the intercommunication has the pipette between water pump and the nutrient solution case, the top intercommunication of water pump has the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe is connected with fixed pipe. The utility model is convenient for taking out the seedlings, saves water resources and improves the survival rate of the seedlings.

Description

Quinoa is cultivated and uses seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling breeding, relates to a seedling breeding device, and particularly relates to a seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a plant of the genus Chenopodium of the family Chenopodiaceae. The ear part can be red, purple or yellow, the shape of the plant is similar to that of the grey lima vegetable, and the ear part is similar to that of the sorghum after the plant is mature. The size of the plant is greatly influenced by environmental and genetic factors, and the plant is different from 0.3 to 3 meters, and the stem part is hard and can be branched or not. The single leaf is alternate, the leaf is in the shape of duck's leg, and the leaf edge is divided into full edge type and sawtooth edge type. Chenopodium quinoa has two natures, inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, spike-shaped or cone-shaped, and Chenopodium quinoa seeds are smaller and are in the shape of small round tablet. The quinoa is cultivated through a breeding device when growing.

Through retrieval, as chinese patent literature discloses a seedling cultivation planting device for afforestation [ application number: CN 202021535447.6; publication No.: CN213368909U ]. This kind of seedling cultivation planting device for afforestation, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box left end face fixedly connected with slide rail, sliding connection has the slider in the spout of slide rail, slider left end face fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece left end face bottom is provided with first bolt, first bolt runs through slider and bracing piece, first bolt and slider and bracing piece screwed connection, first bolt and slide rail sliding connection.

The device that discloses in this patent still has the weak point, and present seedling is when cultivating, is not convenient for take out the seedling, still is not convenient for carry out the reutilization to the resource simultaneously, easily causes the waste of resource, and can't keep homothermal state to its growing environment to influence the growth of seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation, which is convenient for taking out seedlings, saves water resources and improves the survival rate of the seedlings.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation comprises a box body, wherein a cultivation plate and a nutrient solution box are respectively arranged in the box body, sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the insides of the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the cultivation plate, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the top of the cultivation plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the placing grooves, handles are fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation plate, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the box body, a liquid suction pipe is communicated between the water pump and the nutrient solution box, the top of the water pump is communicated with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a fixed pipe, the other end of the fixed pipe penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the bottom of the fixed pipe, a constant temperature box is arranged at the top of the box body, and a fan is arranged in the constant temperature box, and the below of fan is provided with the heater strip, the intercommunication has the blast pipe between the left side of thermostated container and the box, the both sides of box inner chamber fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor respectively.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, pull out the outside of box through the handle with the cultivation board, and will grow seedlings and place its top, then impel the box again, make the water pump extract nutrient solution, and water the seedling through the shower nozzle, nutrient solution after the watering flows into to the nutrient solution case again through the through-hole, can monitor the inside of box through humidity inductor and humidity inductor simultaneously, and through fan and heater strip, with the inside of gas emission to the box, make it keep homothermal state.

The left side and the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body are provided with growth irradiation lamps, and the growth irradiation lamps are located above the fixed tubes.

By adopting the structure, the growth efficiency of the seedlings can be improved.

A filter screen plate is arranged between the cultivation plate and the nutrient solution tank, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the surface of the filter screen plate, and the through grooves are distributed in an equidistant arrangement mode.

By adopting the structure, nutrient solution after irrigation can be filtered.

The top at both ends of the filter screen plate is provided with limiting holes, the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the inner threads of the clamping blocks are connected with bolts, and the other ends of the bolts extend to the inside of the filter screen plate and are matched with the limiting holes for use.

By adopting the structure, the filter screen plate can be fixed and detached.

The inside of standing groove is provided with the cover body, and the cover body is transparent material.

By adopting the structure, the seedlings are protected conveniently.

The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the placing groove are both connected with springs, and the other ends of the springs are connected with clamping plates.

By adopting the structure, the cover body can be clamped and fixed.

Compared with the prior art, this quinoa is cultivated and is used seedling breeding device has following advantage:

1. the utility model drives the cultivating plate to apply force to move through the handle, so that seedlings can be conveniently taken out and replaced, the cultivating work efficiency is improved, simultaneously, the nutrient solution after irrigation can be discharged through the arrangement of the placing groove and the through hole, the secondary utilization is convenient, the resource waste is avoided, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor is utilized, so that the fan discharges the heated gas into the box body through the heating wires, the constant temperature state in the box body is conveniently kept, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the problems that the existing breeding device is inconvenient to save resources and the growth environment of the seedlings is influenced due to larger change of climatic conditions are solved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filter screen plate and the through grooves, the nutrient solution is dropped onto the surface of the filter screen plate through the cultivation plate, and impurities are filtered through the through grooves, so that the filtered nutrient solution is convenient to drop into the nutrient solution tank from the new position.

3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the clamping block, the limiting hole and the bolt, a user can rotate the bolt conveniently, and the filtering screen plate is screwed with the clamping block, so that the filtering screen plate can be fixed, and the stability of the filtering screen plate is enhanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the incubator of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural view at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. cultivating a plate; 3. a nutrient solution tank; 4. a pipette; 5. a water pump; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a fixed tube; 8. a spray head; 9. a thermostat; 10. a through hole; 11. a fan; 12. heating wires; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. a humidity sensor; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. growing a radiation lamp; 17. a cover body; 18. a placement groove; 19. a clamping plate; 20. a spring; 21. a filter screen plate; 22. a clamping block; 23. a bolt; 24. a limiting hole; 25. a handle; 26. a chute; 27. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-6, the seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation comprises a box body 1, wherein a cultivation plate 2 and a nutrient solution box 3 are respectively arranged inside the box body 1, the nutrient solution box 3 is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the design enables nutrient solution after seedling cultivation and irrigation to flow into the nutrient solution box 3 from the cultivation plate 2 again, sliding grooves 26 are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, sliding blocks 27 are connected with the sliding grooves 26 in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks 27 are fixedly connected with the cultivation plate 2, a plurality of placing grooves 18 are formed in the top of the cultivation plate 2, a plurality of through holes 10 are formed in the placing grooves 18, a liquid suction pipe is designed to enable seedlings to be placed on the top of the cultivation plate 2 stably and to enable the nutrient solution to flow out through the through holes 10, a handle 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation plate 2, a water pump 5 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, and a water pump 4 is communicated between the water pump 5 and the nutrient solution box 3, the top of the water pump 5 is communicated with a connecting pipe 6, the other end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected with a fixed pipe 7, the other end of the fixed pipe 7 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the fixed pipe 7 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 8, the spray heads 8 are positioned above the cover body 17, the design is convenient for the seedlings to fully absorb nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is prevented from being sprayed randomly, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a constant temperature box 9, a fan 11 is arranged inside the constant temperature box 9, a heating wire 12 is arranged below the fan 11, an exhaust pipe 13 is communicated between the left side of the constant temperature box 9 and the box body 1, two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 15 and a humidity sensor 14, the breeding plate 2 is driven by a handle 25 to apply force and move, the seedlings are convenient to take out and replace, the work efficiency of breeding is improved, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of a placing groove 18 and a through hole 10, can discharge the nutrient solution after watering, the reutilization of being convenient for, avoid the waste of resource, utilize humidity inductor 14 and temperature-sensing ware 15's setting simultaneously, make fan 11 discharge the inside of box 1 through heater strip 12 with the gas of heating, be convenient for its inside constant temperature state that keeps, thereby improve the survival rate of seedling, solved present breeding device be not convenient for resources are saved, and because climatic condition changes greatly, influence the growing environment's of seedling problem.

The left and right sides at box 1 inner chamber top all is provided with growth lamp 16, and growth lamp 16 is located the top of fixed pipe 7, in this embodiment, through the setting of growth lamp 16 for growth lamp 16 can carry out optical irradiation to the seedling, and improves its efficiency of growing.

Be provided with between artificial board 2 and the nutrient solution case 3 and filter screen board 21, filter screen board 21's surface has been seted up a plurality of logical grooves, and lead to the groove and be the equidistance and arrange the distribution, in this embodiment, through filter screen board 21 and the setting that leads to the groove for the nutrient solution is through 2 surfaces of drippage to filter screen board 21 of artificial board, and filters impurity through leading to the groove, thereby convenient nutrient solution after filtering falls into nutrient solution case 3 from new.

Spacing hole 24 has all been seted up at the top at filter screen board 21 both ends, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 22 in both sides of 1 inner chamber of box, the inside threaded connection of fixture block 22 has bolt 23, and the other end of bolt 23 extends to filter screen board 21's inside, and with spacing hole 24 between the cooperation use, in this embodiment, through fixture block 22, spacing hole 24 and bolt 23's setting, the rotatable bolt 23 of convenient to use person, and will filter and screw between screen board 21 and the fixture block 22, thereby can fix filter screen board 21, and strengthen its stability.

The inside of standing groove 18 is provided with the cover body 17, and the cover body 17 is transparent material, in this embodiment, through the setting of the cover body 17, can protect the seedling, when avoiding pulling out and changing the seedling with culture plate 2 for the seedling takes place the slope, produces the phenomenon that drops easily.

Spring 20 is bolted to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the placing groove 18, and clamping plate 19 is bolted to the other end of the spring 20, in this embodiment, through the arrangement of clamping plate 19 and spring 20, spring 20 is through the elastic tension of itself, and drives clamping plate 19 to clamp and fix the cover body 17, so that the cover body can be placed stably.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the handle 25 can be pulled, so that the cultivation plate 2 is moved to the outer side of the box body 1, then seedlings are placed in the placing groove 18, then the cover body 17 can be sleeved on the surfaces of the seedlings, the spring 20 can drive the two clamping plates 19 to clamp the cover body 17 through elastic tension of the spring 20, then the cultivation plate 2 can be pushed into the box body 1 again, then the water pump 5 is started, the water pump 5 extracts nutrient solution through the pipette 4 and conveys the nutrient solution to the fixing pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 6, then irrigation is carried out through the spray head 8, the irrigated nutrient solution drips to the surface of the filter screen plate 21 through the through hole 10 to be filtered, the filtered liquid enters the nutrient solution box 3 again and can be recycled, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the condition in the box body 1 can be monitored at any time through the humidity sensor 14 and the temperature sensor 15, and the heated gas is discharged into the box body 1 through the exhaust pipe 13 by the fan 11 and the heating wire 12, so that the interior thereof is in a constant temperature state, and meanwhile, in order to improve the growth efficiency, the growth radiation lamp 16 can be turned on, after the filter screen plate 21 is used for a period of time, the bolt 23 can be rotated, and the filter screen plate 21 is detached and cleaned from the fixture block 22.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a cultivation plate (2) and a nutrient solution box (3) are respectively arranged inside the box body (1), sliding grooves (26) are respectively formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a sliding block (27) is slidably connected inside each sliding groove (26), each sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with the cultivation plate (2), a plurality of placing grooves (18) are formed in the top of each cultivation plate (2), a plurality of through holes (10) are formed in the placing grooves (18), a handle (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of each cultivation plate (2), a water pump (5) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1), a liquid suction pipe (4) is communicated between each water pump (5) and the nutrient solution box (3), a connecting pipe (6) is communicated with the top of each water pump (5), and a fixing pipe (7) is connected to the other end of each connecting pipe (6), and the other end of fixed pipe (7) run through box (1) and with the inner wall fixed connection of box (1), the bottom intercommunication of fixed pipe (7) has a plurality of shower nozzles (8), the top of box (1) is provided with thermostated container (9), the inside of thermostated container (9) is provided with fan (11), and the below of fan (11) is provided with heater strip (12), the intercommunication has blast pipe (13) between the left side of thermostated container (9) and box (1), the both sides difference fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware (15) and humidity inductor (14) of box (1) inner chamber.

2. The seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein growth radiation lamps (16) are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the growth radiation lamps (16) are located above the fixing tube (7).

3. The seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen plate (21) is arranged between the cultivation plate (2) and the nutrient solution tank (3), a plurality of through grooves are formed on the surface of the filter screen plate (21), and the through grooves are distributed in an equidistant arrangement.

4. The seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of each of the two ends of the filter screen plate (21) is provided with a limiting hole (24), the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (22), the clamping block (22) is in threaded connection with a bolt (23), and the other end of the bolt (23) extends into the filter screen plate (21) and is matched with the limiting holes (24).

5. The seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover (17) is arranged inside the placing groove (18), and the cover (17) is made of transparent material.

6. The seedling breeding device for quinoa cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein springs (20) are connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the placing groove (18), and the other ends of the springs (20) are connected with clamping plates (19).