CN215735858U - Protector is collected to fruit of fruit tree - Google Patents
Protector is collected to fruit of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215735858U CN215735858U CN202122196078.3U CN202122196078U CN215735858U CN 215735858 U CN215735858 U CN 215735858U CN 202122196078 U CN202122196078 U CN 202122196078U CN 215735858 U CN215735858 U CN 215735858U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- plate
- semi
- guide plate
- feed opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit collecting and protecting device for fruit trees, which is structurally characterized by comprising two semi-conical plate bodies which are butted to form a conical cylinder, wherein the two semi-conical plate bodies have the same structure and are detachably connected with each other, each semi-conical plate body is a bent plate provided with a straight end, a small-diameter semi-circular end and a large-diameter semi-circular end, the upper surface of each semi-conical plate body is provided with a soft rubber cushion layer, the large-diameter semi-circular end of each semi-conical plate body is connected with a horizontally arranged semicircular epitaxial plate, the epitaxial plate is provided with a feed opening, and the feed opening is butted with a feed hopper positioned below the epitaxial plate; the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when dropping after the fruit is ripe, the fruit falls on the flexible glue bed course, avoids the fruit to receive the striking damaged, and then the fruit rolls to the epitaxial plate on the back downwards, slowly flows into to connecing in the fruit bag by the feed opening, and the in-process reduces the rolling speed of fruit through buffer again, produces when avoiding high-speed rolling fruit to take place the striking damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural fruit trees, and particularly relates to a fruit collecting and protecting device for fruit trees.
Background
In the fruit tree maintenance, the fruit naturally drops after ripening, the ripening period of each fruit is different, the dropped fruit falls on the ground to be damaged, and when the fruit is on the bottom surface for a long time, the fruit is easily rotten, and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a fruit collection protector capable of reducing fruit loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the fruit collecting and protecting device for the fruit trees adopts the technical scheme that the fruit collecting and protecting device for the fruit trees comprises two half-cone plate bodies which are butted to form a conical cylinder, the two half-cone plate bodies are identical in structure and are detachably connected with each other, each half-cone plate body is a bent plate provided with a straight end, a small-diameter semi-circular end and a large-diameter semi-circular end, a soft rubber cushion layer is arranged on the upper surface of each half-cone plate body, a horizontally arranged semicircular outer extension plate is connected to the large-diameter semi-circular end of each half-cone plate body, a discharging opening is formed in each outer extension plate, a discharging hopper is butted below the outer extension plate at the position of the discharging opening, a positioning device is connected to the outlet of each discharging hopper in a detachable mode and is connected with a fruit receiving bag through the positioning device, each discharging hopper comprises side position baffles which are arranged on two sides of the discharging opening in a trapezoidal mode, a guide plate which is obliquely arranged is connected between one end portions of the two side position baffles, and the upper end portions of the guide plates are fixed with the end portions of the discharging opening, a buffer part is arranged above the material guide plate.
Furthermore, the positioning device comprises a barrel body hung at the outlet of the discharging hopper through a hanging rod, a hanging ring capable of moving longitudinally is arranged in the barrel body, the hanging ring is connected with the opening end of the fruit receiving bag, a reset structure is connected between the hanging ring and the barrel body, and the lower end of the barrel body is connected with an induction device.
Furthermore, the reset structure comprises a slide way arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, an extension blind hole extending along the axis direction of the barrel is arranged at the lower end of the slide way, an insertion rod with the upper end fixed with the hanging ring is inserted into the extension blind hole, and a compression reset spring is arranged between the insertion rod and the bottom of the extension blind hole.
Furthermore, induction system is provided with weight response dish including the vaulting pole that is located the below of barrel, the intermediate position of vaulting pole.
Furthermore, the buffering portion comprises a cloth pad located above the material guide plate, the lower end of the cloth pad is fixed to the lower end of the material guide plate, the upper end of the cloth pad is fixed to the material outlet, and a buffering structure is arranged between the cloth pad and the material guide plate.
Furthermore, buffer structure holds in the palm the pad including the stereoplasm that is located between cloth pad and the stock guide, and the stereoplasm holds in the palm the inner of pad and side position baffle coupling, and the lower surface that the stereoplasm held in the palm the pad is connected with both ends and the fixed elasticity of side position baffle holds in the palm the rope, and elasticity holds in the palm the rope and arranges the setting along the horizontal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when dropping after the fruit is ripe, the fruit falls on the flexible glue bed course, avoids the fruit to receive the striking damaged, and then the fruit rolls to the epitaxial plate on the back downwards, slowly flows into to connecing in the fruit bag by the feed opening, and the in-process reduces the rolling speed of fruit through buffer again, produces when avoiding high-speed rolling fruit to take place the striking damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an epitaxial plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharge hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the reset structure of the present invention;
the fruit tree planting machine comprises a semi-conical plate body 1, an epitaxial plate 2, a vertical plate 3, a discharge port 4, a discharge hopper 5, a positioning device 6, a fruit receiving bag 7, a side position baffle 8, a material guide plate 9, a shielding plate 10, a hanging rod 11, a cylinder 12, a hanging ring 13, a slideway 14, an extending blind hole 15, an inserting rod 16, a compression reset spring 17, a support rod 18, a weight sensing disc 19, a cloth pad 20, a hard support pad 21 and an elastic support rope 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a fruit collecting and protecting device for fruit trees comprises two semi-conical plate bodies 1 which are butted to form a conical cylinder, the two semi-conical plate bodies 1 hold fruit trees together, the two semi-conical plate bodies 1 have the same structure and are detachably connected with each other, each semi-conical plate body 1 is a bent plate provided with a straight end, a small-diameter semi-circular end and a large-diameter semi-circular end, the straight ends of the semi-conical plate bodies 1 are provided with butt-joint plates extending inwards, the butt-joint plates on the two semi-conical plate bodies 1 are connected with each other through bolts to realize butt-joint combination of the two semi-conical plate bodies, the upper surface of each semi-conical plate body 1 is provided with a soft rubber cushion layer, the large-diameter semi-circular end of each semi-conical plate body 1 is connected with a semicircular extension plate 2 arranged horizontally, a bent vertical plate 3 is fixed on the outer side of the extension plate 2, the extension plate 2 is provided with a feeding port 4, and the feeding port 4 is butted with a feeding hopper 5 positioned below the extension plate 2, the feed openings 4 are a plurality of and the distance between two adjacent feed openings 4 is not more than 3-5cm, the outlet of the feed hopper 5 is connected with a positioning device 6 and is detachably connected with a fruit receiving bag 7 through the positioning device 6, the feed hopper 5 comprises side position baffles 8 which are positioned at two sides of the feed openings 4 and are arranged in a trapezoid shape, a guide plate 9 which is arranged in an inclined shape is connected between one end parts of the two side position baffles 8, the upper end of the guide plate 9 is fixed with the end part of the feed opening 4, a vertical shielding plate 10 is connected between the other end parts of the two side position baffles 8, a buffer part is arranged above the guide plate 9, when the fruit drops after being ripe, the fruit drops on a soft rubber cushion layer, the fruit is prevented from being damaged by impact, then the fruit rolls downwards to the epitaxial plate 2 and then slowly flows into the fruit receiving bag 7 through the feed openings 4, the rolling speed of the fruit is reduced through the buffer part in the second time process, avoid the damage of the fruit rolling at high speed when the fruit is impacted.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the positioning device 6 includes a cylinder 12 hung at the outlet of the discharging hopper 5 through a hanger 11, a hanging ring 13 capable of moving longitudinally is arranged in the cylinder 12, the hanging ring 13 is connected with the open end of the fruit receiving bag 7, a reset structure is connected between the hanging ring 13 and the cylinder 12, the lower end of the cylinder 12 is connected with a sensing device, after the fruit receiving bag 7 is placed in the cylinder 12, when the fruit falls into the fruit receiving bag 7, the whole weight of the fruit receiving bag 7 is increased, so that the fruit receiving bag 7 moves downwards until the fruit receiving bag 7 contacts with the sensing device, wherein the reset structure includes a slideway 14 arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 12, the lower end of the slideway 14 is provided with an extending blind hole 15 extending along the axial direction of the cylinder 12, an insertion rod 16 with the upper end fixed with the hanging ring 13 is inserted into the extending blind hole 15, a compression reset spring 17 is arranged between the insertion rod 16 and the bottom of the extending blind hole 15, after the fruit in the fruit receiving bag 7 is taken away, the fruit receiving bag 7 can be reset.
The induction device comprises a support rod 18 positioned below the cylinder body 12, a weight induction disc 19 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 18, the induction device can be connected with a computer through a network signal or data transmission line, the weight of the fruit receiving bag 7 can be observed conveniently, and the induction device can also be connected with an alarm, so that fruits in the fruit receiving bag 7 can be taken away and stored conveniently in time.
In addition, referring to fig. 3, the buffering part includes a cloth pad 20 located above the material guide plate 9, the cloth pad 20 is preferably made of elastic cloth, the lower end of the cloth pad 20 is fixed to the lower end of the material guide plate 9, the upper end of the cloth pad 20 is fixed to the material discharge opening 4, a buffering structure is provided between the cloth pad 20 and the material guide plate 9, when fruits roll on the cloth pad 20, no fruit wear is caused, the buffering structure includes a hard supporting pad 21 located between the cloth pad 20 and the material guide plate 9, the inner end of the hard supporting pad 21 is axially connected to the side baffle 8, the end of the hard supporting pad 21 closer to the upper end of the material guide plate 9 is the inner end, the lower surface of the hard supporting pad 21 is connected to an elastic supporting rope 22 having both ends fixed to the side baffle 8, the elastic supporting rope 22 is arranged in the horizontal direction, in the normal state, the hard supporting pad 21 is in the horizontal state, and the fruits fall on the cloth pad 20, and then increase the weight, the hard support pad 21 is turned downwards, so that the rolling acceleration distance of the fruits is reduced, and the impact force applied when the fruits fall into the fruit receiving bag 7 is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a protector is collected to fruit of fruit tree which characterized in that: comprises two half-cone plates which are butted to form a cone, the two half-cone plates have the same structure and are detachably connected with each other, the half-cone plates are bent plates provided with a straight end, a small-diameter half-round end and a large-diameter half-round end, the upper surface of each half-cone plate is provided with a soft rubber cushion layer, the large-diameter half-round end of each half-cone plate is connected with a semicircular epitaxial plate which is horizontally arranged, the epitaxial plate is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is butted with a feed hopper positioned below the epitaxial plate, the outlet of the feed hopper is connected with a positioning device and is detachably connected with a fruit receiving bag through the positioning device, the lower hopper including be located the both sides of feed opening and for the side position baffle of trapezoidal setting, be connected with the guide plate that the slope set up between the tip of two side position baffles and the upper end of guide plate and the end fixing of feed opening, the top of guide plate is provided with buffer.
2. The fruit collection and protection device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning device comprises a barrel body hung at the outlet of the discharging hopper through a hanging rod, a hanging ring capable of moving longitudinally is arranged in the barrel body, the hanging ring is connected with the opening end of the fruit receiving bag, a reset structure is connected between the hanging ring and the barrel body, and the lower end of the barrel body is connected with a sensing device.
3. The fruit collection and protection device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reset structure comprises a slide way arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, an extension blind hole extending along the axis direction of the barrel is arranged at the lower end of the slide way, an insertion rod with the upper end fixed with the hanging ring is inserted into the extension blind hole, and a compression reset spring is arranged between the insertion rod and the bottom of the extension blind hole.
4. The fruit collection and protection device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the induction device comprises a support rod positioned below the cylinder body, and a weight induction disc is arranged in the middle of the support rod.
5. The fruit collection and protection device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the buffering part comprises a cloth pad positioned above the material guide plate, the lower end of the cloth pad is fixed with the lower end of the material guide plate, the upper end of the cloth pad is fixed with the material outlet, and a buffering structure is arranged between the cloth pad and the material guide plate.
6. The fruit collecting and protecting device for fruit trees according to claim 5, wherein: the buffer structure comprises a hard supporting pad positioned between the cloth pad and the material guide plate, the inner end of the hard supporting pad is in shaft connection with the side position baffle, the lower surface of the hard supporting pad is connected with elastic supporting ropes with two ends fixed with the side position baffle, and the elastic supporting ropes are arranged in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122196078.3U CN215735858U (en) | 2021-09-12 | 2021-09-12 | Protector is collected to fruit of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122196078.3U CN215735858U (en) | 2021-09-12 | 2021-09-12 | Protector is collected to fruit of fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215735858U true CN215735858U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80086837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122196078.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215735858U (en) | 2021-09-12 | 2021-09-12 | Protector is collected to fruit of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215735858U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-12 CN CN202122196078.3U patent/CN215735858U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220208 |