CN212791913U - High-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device - Google Patents
High-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212791913U CN212791913U CN202020956967.8U CN202020956967U CN212791913U CN 212791913 U CN212791913 U CN 212791913U CN 202020956967 U CN202020956967 U CN 202020956967U CN 212791913 U CN212791913 U CN 212791913U
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- telescopic rod
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivating devices for high-quality new varieties of agricultural and forestry plants, in particular to a high-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device, which comprises a case, wherein the left side of the top of the case is provided with a feed inlet, the upper end of the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper, a screening plate is arranged in the case in a downward inclined manner from left to right, a plurality of screening channels are transversely arranged on the screening plate, the width of the screening channels is gradually increased from left to right, the case is provided with a plurality of vertical plates at the lower side of the screening plate, the vertical plates divide the lower side of the case into a plurality of collecting areas, a first buffer mechanism is arranged at the right side wall of the collecting areas, and comprises a first rotating plate, a first elastic telescopic rod and a first supporting plate, the right end of the first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collecting areas, the first rotating plate is transversely arranged, the upper end is connected with the lower plate surface of the first rotating plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-quality new variety breeding device technical field of agriculture and forestry plant specifically is a fruit screening ware high-quality high-efficient.
Background
After agriculture and forestry plant cultivation result, especially the fruit of fruit is taken off the back, need sieve fruit, all sieve fruit through artifical screening mode in the past, but its screening inefficiency, the screening is inaccurate, waste time and energy, along with mechanized continuous progress, people just begin to sieve fruit through the sieving machine, and present sieving machine is when sieving fruit, protective measure carries out shock attenuation protection to fruit not taken, just so can make fruit appear falling injury, fall the condition such as rotten and take place at the in-process of screening, and then influence the quality of fruit, the taste and influence the sale of fruit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-quality high-efficient ground fruit screening ware to solve present screening ware when screening fruit, the condition such as tumble injury, fall rotten appears easily, thereby influence the quality of fruit, the problem of taste.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device comprises a case, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the case, the upper end of the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper, a screening plate is arranged in the case in a downward inclined manner from left to right, a plurality of screening channels are transversely arranged on the screening plate, and the width of each screening channel is gradually increased from left to right;
the machine case is provided with a plurality of vertical plates at the lower side of the screening plate, the vertical plates divide the lower side of the machine case into a plurality of collecting areas, and a first buffer mechanism, a second buffer mechanism and a collecting frame are sequentially arranged in the collecting areas from top to bottom;
the first buffer mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the collecting area and comprises a first rotating plate, a first elastic telescopic rod and a first supporting plate, the right end of the first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collecting area, the first rotating plate is obliquely and downwards arranged from right to left, the first supporting plate is transversely arranged below the first rotating plate, the lower end of the first elastic telescopic rod is connected with the upper plate surface of the first supporting plate, and the upper end of the first elastic telescopic rod is connected with the lower plate surface of the first rotating plate.
Preferably, a further technical solution is that the second buffer mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the collection area, and includes a second rotating plate, a second elastic telescopic rod and a second support plate, the second rotating plate is located on the lower side of the first support plate, the left end of the second rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the collection area, the second rotating plate is obliquely and downwardly arranged from left to right, the second support plate is transversely arranged below the second rotating plate, the lower end of the second elastic telescopic rod is connected with the upper plate surface of the second support plate, and the upper end is connected with the lower plate surface of the second rotating plate;
the left end of the vertical projection of the first rotating plate is positioned in the second rotating plate.
A further technical scheme is that the first elastic telescopic rod comprises a fixed pipe and a movable pipe, the lower end of the fixed pipe is connected with the upper plate surface of the first supporting plate, the upper end of the movable pipe is connected with the lower plate surface of the first rotating plate, a spring is vertically arranged in the fixed pipe, and the lower end of the movable pipe is arranged in the fixed pipe and is connected with the upper end of the spring.
The further technical scheme is that a buffer cushion is arranged below the feeding hole on the screening plate.
The technical scheme is that a base is arranged on the lower side of the case, the base is connected with the case through a swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism is used for enabling the case to swing back and forth.
A further technical scheme is that the swing mechanism comprises an articulated piece and an electric telescopic rod, the articulated piece is located on the front side of the top of the base, the electric telescopic rod is located on the rear side of the top of the base, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the top of the base, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the rear side of the bottom of the case, and the front side of the bottom of the case is rotationally connected with the front side of the top of the base through the articulated piece.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the fruit can fall into the screening plate of the machine case from the feed inlet through the feed hopper for auxiliary feeding, the screening plate is obliquely arranged from left to right, the fruit can roll on the screening plate from left to right, and the screening channel is transversely arranged on the screening plate, as the width of the screening channel is gradually increased from left to right, smaller fruits can more obviously fall into the collecting area at the lower side, the bigger fruits fall into the collecting area at the rear position and are collected by the collecting frame to realize the screening of the fruits, the first buffer mechanism and the second buffer mechanism are arranged in the collecting area, and can buffer fallen fruits, so that the effect of buffer and shock absorption protection is achieved, the fruits are prevented from being damaged or broken, the first buffer mechanism specifically comprises a first rotating plate, a first elastic telescopic rod and a first supporting plate. When fruit falls into first rotation board on, first elastic telescopic rod carries out elastic telescopic, and then makes first rotation board rotate, loops through the elasticity that rotates to unload power and first elastic telescopic rod and play the effect that subtracts heavy buffering to fruit, and first backup pad plays the effect of supporting first elastic telescopic rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the high-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle sieving plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first elastic telescopic rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-case, 2-feed inlet, 3-feed hopper, 4-screening plate, 5-screening channel, 6-vertical plate, 7-collecting zone, 8-collecting frame, 9-first rotating plate, 10-first elastic telescopic rod, 11-first supporting plate, 12-second rotating plate, 13-second elastic telescopic rod, 14-second supporting plate, 15-fixed tube, 16-movable tube, 17-spring, 18-buffer pad, 19-base and 20-electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Figures 1-3 illustrate an embodiment of a high quality and efficiency fruit sifter.
The utility model provides a high-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device, which comprises a machine case 1, wherein the left side of the top of the machine case 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the upper end of the feed inlet 2 is connected with a feed hopper 3, a screening plate 4 is arranged in the machine case 1 from left to right in an inclined manner, a plurality of screening channels 5 are transversely arranged on the screening plate 4, the width of the screening channels 5 is gradually increased from left to right, the machine case 1 is provided with a plurality of vertical plates 6 at the lower side of the screening plate 4, the vertical plates 6 divide the lower side of the machine case 1 into a plurality of collecting areas 7, a first buffer mechanism, a second buffer mechanism and a collecting frame 8 are sequentially arranged in the collecting areas 7 from top to bottom, the first buffer mechanism is arranged at the right side wall of the collecting areas 7 and comprises a first rotating plate 9, a first elastic telescopic rod 10 and a first supporting plate 11, the right end of the, the first supporting plate 11 is transversely arranged below the first rotating plate 9, the lower end of the first elastic telescopic rod 10 is connected with the upper plate surface of the first supporting plate 11, and the upper end of the first elastic telescopic rod is connected with the lower plate surface of the first rotating plate 9.
Through the supplementary feeding of feeder hopper 3, fruit alright fall to the screening board 4 of quick-witted case 1 from feed inlet 2 in, screening board 4 inclines from a left side to the right side and sets up, fruit alright roll from a left side to the right side on screening board 4, through transversely set up screening passageway 5 on screening board 4, because the width of screening passageway 5 increases gradually from a left side to the right side, less fruit just can show more and fall into the collecting region 7 of downside, and bigger fruit just can fall into collecting region 7 again in later position and utilize collection frame 8 to collect, in order to realize screening fruit, set up first buffer gear and second buffer gear in collecting region 7, first buffer gear and second buffer gear alright cushion the fruit that falls off, and then play the effect of buffering shock attenuation protection, avoid fruit to fall down or fall down rotten, wherein first buffer gear specifically includes first rotor plate 9, the first rotor plate 9, A first elastic telescopic rod 10 and a first supporting plate 11. When the fruit falls into the first rotating plate 9, the first elastic telescopic rod 10 elastically stretches and retracts, so that the first rotating plate 9 rotates, the fruit is subjected to weight reduction buffering effect sequentially through rotation force unloading and the elasticity of the first elastic telescopic rod 10, and the first supporting plate 11 plays a role in supporting the first elastic telescopic rod 10.
The riser 6 sets up to the polylith, and wherein the lower extreme of riser 6 can adopt the welded mode to fix in quick-witted case 1's bottom, and riser 6 divides into a plurality of mutually independent collecting region 7 with the inside downside of quick-witted case 1.
Specifically, first elasticity telescopic link 10 includes fixed pipe 15 and activity pipe 16, and the lower extreme of fixed pipe 15 links to each other with the last face of first backup pad 11, and the upper end of activity pipe 16 links to each other with the lower face of first rotation board 9, and the vertical spring 17 that is equipped with in the fixed pipe 15, the lower extreme of activity pipe 16 sets up in fixed pipe 15 to link to each other with the upper end of spring 17.
When the fruit falls into first rotation board 9, the gravity of first rotation board 9 upside increases, and then drives spring 17 shrink, because first rotation board 9 slope sets up, and the fruit on the first rotation board 9 will drop down gradually, makes the gravity on the first rotation board 9 constantly change, and then makes spring 17 constantly stretch out and draw back to play the absorbing effect of buffering. The lower end of the fixed pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the upper plate surface of the first supporting plate 11, including but not limited to welding and bolt connection, the upper end of the movable pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the lower plate surface of the first rotating plate 9, including but not limited to welding and bolt connection, and in the process that the spring 17 continuously extends and retracts, the lower end of the movable pipe 16 continuously moves up and down in the fixed pipe 15.
The second buffer mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the collecting area 7 and comprises a second rotating plate 12, a second elastic telescopic rod 13 and a second supporting plate 14, the second rotating plate 12 is located on the lower side of the first supporting plate 11, the left end of the second rotating plate 12 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the collecting area 7, the second rotating plate 12 is obliquely and downwards arranged from left to right, the second supporting plate 14 is transversely arranged below the second rotating plate 12, the lower end of the second elastic telescopic rod 13 is connected with the upper plate surface of the second supporting plate 14, the upper end of the second elastic telescopic rod is connected with the lower plate surface of the second rotating plate 12, and the left end of the vertical projection of the first rotating plate 9 is located in the second rotating plate 12.
When the fruit falls onto the second rotating plate 12 from the first rotating plate 9, the second elastic telescopic rod 13 elastically stretches and retracts, so that the second rotating plate 12 rotates, the effect of weight reduction and buffering on the fruit is achieved sequentially through rotation force removal and elasticity of the second elastic telescopic rod 13, and the second supporting plate 14 plays a role in supporting the second elastic telescopic rod 13. The left end of the vertical projection of the first rotating plate 9 is located in the second rotating plate 12, and the part of the fruits which do not directly fall off through the first rotating plate 9 can be damped and buffered through the second rotating plate 12, so that all the fruits can be protected through two layers of damping and buffering.
The structure of the second buffer mechanism is the same as that of the first buffer mechanism.
The screening board 4 is equipped with blotter 18 in the below of feed inlet 2, and blotter 18 plays the guard action to the fruit of feeding, avoids fruit just to break or fall rotten when contacting with screening board 4. Cushion 18 is a cushion.
The downside of machine case 1 is equipped with base 19, link to each other through wabbler mechanism between base 19 and the machine case 1, wabbler mechanism is used for making machine case 1 swing from beginning to end, wabbler mechanism is including the articulated elements that are located 19 top front sides of base and the electric telescopic handle 20 that is located 19 top rear sides of base, 20 vertical settings of electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle 20's lower extreme rotates with 19 tops of base and links to each other, the upper end rotates with the rear side of machine case 1 bottom and links to each other, rotate through the articulated elements between the front side of machine case 1 bottom and the front side at 19 tops of base and link to.
Sway around carrying out quick-witted case 1 through wabbler mechanism, and then make the screening of fruit more even to avoid the fruit card in screening passageway 5, it is concrete, constantly carry out vertical flexible through electric telescopic handle 20, alright drive machine case 1 constantly carries out periodic rocking around the articulated elements, and then realizes quick-witted case 1's swing. Wherein, the base 19 plays the role of fixing the case 1, and ensures that the case 1 can be stably placed.
A storage battery is arranged in the base 19 and is connected with the electric telescopic rod 20 through a conducting wire, and therefore the normal telescopic motion of the electric telescopic rod 20 is guaranteed.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-quality high-efficient fruit screening ware which characterized in that: the screening machine comprises a case (1), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the left side of the top of the case (1), the upper end of the feeding hole (2) is connected with a feeding hopper (3), a screening plate (4) is obliquely and downwards arranged in the case (1) from left to right, a plurality of screening channels (5) are transversely arranged on the screening plate (4), and the width of each screening channel (5) is gradually increased from left to right;
the lower side of the screening plate (4) of the case (1) is provided with a plurality of vertical plates (6), the vertical plates (6) divide the lower side of the case (1) into a plurality of collecting regions (7), and a first buffer mechanism, a second buffer mechanism and a collecting frame (8) are sequentially arranged in the collecting regions (7) from top to bottom;
the first buffer mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the collecting area (7) and comprises a first rotating plate (9), a first elastic telescopic rod (10) and a first supporting plate (11), the right end of the first rotating plate (9) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collecting area (7), the first rotating plate (9) is obliquely and downwards arranged from right to left, the first supporting plate (11) is transversely arranged below the first rotating plate (9), the lower end of the first elastic telescopic rod (10) is connected with the upper plate surface of the first supporting plate (11), and the upper end of the first elastic telescopic rod is connected with the lower plate surface of the first rotating plate (9).
2. The high quality and high efficiency fruit sifter of claim 1, further comprising: the second buffer mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the collecting region (7) and comprises a second rotating plate (12), a second elastic telescopic rod (13) and a second supporting plate (14), the second rotating plate (12) is positioned on the lower side of the first supporting plate (11), the left end of the second rotating plate (12) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collecting region (7), the second rotating plate (12) is obliquely and downwards arranged from left to right, the second supporting plate (14) is transversely arranged below the second rotating plate (12), the lower end of the second elastic telescopic rod (13) is connected with the upper plate surface of the second supporting plate (14), and the upper end of the second elastic telescopic rod is connected with the lower plate surface of the second rotating plate (12);
the left end of the vertical projection of the first rotating plate (9) is positioned in the second rotating plate (12).
3. The high quality and high efficiency fruit sifter of claim 1, further comprising: first elasticity telescopic link (10) are including fixed pipe (15) and activity pipe (16), the lower extreme of fixed pipe (15) links to each other with the last face of first backup pad (11), the upper end of activity pipe (16) links to each other with the lower face of first rotation board (9), vertical spring (17) that are equipped with in fixed pipe (15), the lower extreme of activity pipe (16) sets up in fixed pipe (15) to link to each other with the upper end of spring (17).
4. The high quality and high efficiency fruit sifter of claim 1, further comprising: and a buffer cushion (18) is arranged below the feed inlet (2) on the screening plate (4).
5. The high quality and high efficiency fruit sifter of claim 1, further comprising: the lower side of the case (1) is provided with a base (19), the base (19) is connected with the case (1) through a swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism is used for enabling the case (1) to swing back and forth.
6. The high quality and high efficiency fruit sifter of claim 5, further comprising: the swing mechanism comprises an articulated piece and an electric telescopic rod, wherein the articulated piece is located on the front side of the top of the base (19), the electric telescopic rod (20) is located on the rear side of the top of the base (19), the electric telescopic rod (20) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is rotationally connected with the top of the base (19), the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the rear side of the bottom of the case (1), and the front side of the bottom of the case (1) is rotationally connected with the front side of the top of the base (19) through the articulated piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020956967.8U CN212791913U (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | High-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020956967.8U CN212791913U (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | High-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212791913U true CN212791913U (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75093874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020956967.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212791913U (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | High-quality and high-efficiency fruit screening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212791913U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-31 CN CN202020956967.8U patent/CN212791913U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210326 |