CN215732048U - Battery mounting structure and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a battery mounting structure and a vehicle including a mounting base having an accommodation space for accommodating a battery tray detachably mounted in the accommodation space through a mounting port, a battery tray detachably mounted in the accommodation space, a pressing member movably provided on the battery tray to have a pressing position for pressing the battery and a releasing position for releasing the battery, and a stopper fixedly provided on the mounting base and having a locked state and an unlocked state, when the battery tray is installed in the accommodating space through the installation opening, the pressing member is in a locking state of locking the stopper member at the pressing position, when the battery tray moves out of the accommodating space through the mounting opening, the pressing piece can enter an unlocking state to unlock the stop piece, so that the stop piece can move to a releasing position. Through above-mentioned battery mounting structure, can realize the quick replacement to the battery, be particularly useful for battery installation of all kinds of vehicles that use the battery as power such as unmanned car.

Description

Battery mounting structure and vehicle

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular, to a battery mounting structure and a vehicle.

Background

Batteries are widely used in various industries and fields as one of clean energy sources, for example, electric vehicles (electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric automobiles, unmanned vehicles), mobile communication devices, and the like.

After the electric quantity of a vehicle battery is exhausted, the battery needs to be detached from the vehicle, and the charged battery needs to be fixed on the vehicle again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery mounting structure and a vehicle, which can realize quick removal and replacement of a battery.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery mounting structure including a mounting base having a receiving space for receiving a battery tray, a battery tray detachably mounted in the receiving space through a mounting port, a pressing member movably provided on the battery tray to have a pressing position for pressing the battery and a releasing position for releasing the battery, and a stopper fixedly provided on the mounting base and having a locked state and an unlocked state, the pressing member being in the locked state for locking the stopper at the pressing position when the battery tray is mounted in the receiving space through the mounting port, the pressing member being in the locked state for locking the stopper at the pressing position when the battery tray is moved out of the receiving space through the mounting port, the pressing member can be brought into an unlocked state to release the lock of the stopper so that the stopper can be moved to the release position.

Optionally, the stop member is a stop lever, the stop lever is connected with the battery tray through a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the stop lever, is hinged to the side wall of the battery tray, in the pressing position, the stop lever is located above the battery tray so as to be used for pressing the battery, the connecting rod is obliquely arranged from a hinge point towards the direction of the battery tray, in the locking state, the pressing member is pressed against the stop lever from the top, and when the battery tray moves towards the outside of the accommodating space so that the pressing member enters the unlocking state, the stop lever is separated from the pressing member and can enter the releasing position.

Optionally, the pressing member has a limiting surface and a guiding surface, the limiting surface is located inside the guiding surface relative to the inside and outside directions of the accommodating space, the limiting surface has a locking structure for locking the stop lever, and the guiding surface is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside.

Optionally, a locking groove opened toward the battery tray is formed on the limiting surface, and in the locking state, the blocking rod is at least partially embedded in the locking groove.

Optionally, the stop lever comprises a lever body and a roller for cooperating with the pressing member, the roller being coaxially rotatably mounted on the lever body.

Optionally, the rod body comprises a first section and a second section for stopping the battery, and the first section is located outside the connecting rod and used for installing the roller.

Optionally, the number of the connecting rods is two, the number of the first sections is two, the number of the second sections is two, the two first sections and the second sections are integrally formed, each first section is provided with the roller, and the pressing pieces and the rollers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Optionally, the stopper further comprises a plurality of cushions, the cushions wrap the periphery of the stop lever and are used for abutting against the battery in the locking state, and the cushions are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the stop lever.

Optionally, the battery tray has a bottom plate and a side plate surrounding an edge of the bottom plate to define a mounting cavity for accommodating a battery, an opening for allowing the battery to enter and exit is formed between the side plate and the bottom plate, an upward opening is formed at an upper edge of the side plate, a limiting plate extends towards the opening from a top of the side plate far away from the opening, the limiting plate, the side plate and the bottom plate define a limiting groove for inserting one end of the battery, and the pressing member is connected to one side of the side plate close to the opening.

Optionally, the bottom of the battery tray is further provided with a slide rail, the mounting base body is provided with a slide groove, the slide rail is embedded in the slide groove, and the battery tray can slide along the length direction of the slide groove in a reciprocating manner, so that the battery tray has the locking state and the unlocking state.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including a battery, and further including the battery mounting structure as described above, the mounting base being a mounting bracket for attachment to a vehicle body or a vehicle chassis.

Through the technical scheme, when needs are changed the battery, can stimulate battery tray and remove from the installing port to the accommodation space outward, at the in-process that battery tray removed, compress tightly the piece and get into the unblock state and relieve the locking to the stop part, stop part alright with break away from the release position who reaches the release battery from the battery, at this moment, operating personnel alright take out the battery from battery tray in, put into battery tray with the battery after being fully charged, afterwards, push battery tray from the installing port in to the accommodation space again, at this moment, the user can move the compress tightly the position that compresses tightly the battery with the stop part, when the stop part enters into the compress tightly the position, compress tightly the piece and enter into the locking state and with the stop part locking on compressing tightly the position, thereby realize the fixed to battery tray and battery. In the process of replacing the battery, the operation steps are simple, and the battery can be replaced quickly without any mounting tool.

Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a battery mounting structure provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a stopper is in a pressing position to press a battery, and a pressing member is in a locked state to lock the stopper in the pressing position;

fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a battery mounting structure provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a stopper is in a release position to release a battery, and a pressing member is in a material unlock state to release the stopper from locking;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a battery mounting structure provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a stopper is in a pressing position to press a battery, and a pressing member is in a locked state to lock the stopper in the pressing position;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a battery mounting structure provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a stopper is in a release position to release a battery, and a pressing member is in a material unlock state to release the stopper from locking;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating cooperation of a battery tray, a battery, and a stopper of a battery mounting structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Description of the reference numerals

1-a battery; 2-mounting a substrate; 20-an accommodation space; 200-a mounting port; 3-a battery tray; 30-a bottom plate; 31-side plate; 32-opening; 33-a limiting plate; 4-a pressing piece; 40-a guiding surface; 41-a limiting surface; 410-a locking groove; 5-a stop member; 50-a stop lever; 51-a rod body; 52-a cushion pad; 53-a roller; 6-connecting rod; 7-sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, use of directional words such as "inner and outer" means inner and outer of the outline of the corresponding structure, and "distal and proximal" means distal and proximal from the corresponding structure. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery mounting structure including a mounting base 2, a battery tray 3 for detachably mounting a battery 1, a pressing member 4, and a stopper 5, the mounting base 2 having a receiving space 20 for receiving the battery tray 3, the battery tray 3 being detachably mounted in the receiving space 20 through a mounting opening 200, the stopper 5 being movably provided on the battery tray 3 to have a pressing position pressing the battery 1 and a releasing position releasing the battery 1, the pressing member 4 being fixedly provided on the mounting base 2 and having a locked state and an unlocked state, the pressing member 4 being in a locked state locking the stopper 5 in the pressing position when the battery tray 3 is mounted in the receiving space 20 through the mounting opening 200, the pressing member 4 being in a locked state locking the stopper 5 in the pressing position when the battery tray 3 is moved out of the receiving space 20 through the mounting opening 200, the pressing piece 4 can be brought into the unlocked state to release the lock of the stopper 5, so that the stopper 5 can be moved to the release position.

Through the technical scheme, when the battery 1 needs to be replaced, the battery tray 3 can be pulled to move from the mounting opening 200 to the outside of the accommodating space 20, in the process of moving the battery tray 3, the pressing member 4 enters the unlocking state and releases the locking of the stopper 5, and the stopper 5 can be disengaged from the battery 1 to reach the releasing position for releasing the battery 1, and at this time, the operator can take out the battery 1 from the battery tray 3, put the fully charged battery 1 into the battery tray 3, and then, and then the battery tray 3 is pushed into the receiving space from the mounting hole 200, at this time, the user can move the stopper 5 to the pressing position pressing the battery 1, when the stopper 5 is brought into the pressing position, the pressing member 4 is brought into a locked state and locks the stopper 5 at the pressing position, thereby fixing the battery tray 3 and the battery 1. In the above process of replacing the battery 1, the operation steps are simple, and the battery 1 can be replaced quickly without any installation tool.

Here, it should be noted that the battery mounting structure provided by the present disclosure is not limited to the vehicle field, but may also be used in any device such as an unmanned aerial vehicle having a battery 1 assembly requirement, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

Alternatively, in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 7, the stop member 5 may be a stop lever 50, the stop lever 50 is connected to the battery tray 3 through a connecting rod 6, and an end of the connecting rod 6 away from the stop lever 50 is hinged to a side wall of the battery tray 3, in the pressing position, the stop lever 50 is located above the battery tray 3 for pressing the battery 1, the connecting rod 6 is obliquely arranged from the hinge point toward the battery tray 3, in the locking state, the pressing member 4 presses against the stop lever 50 from above, and when the battery tray 3 moves out of the accommodating space 20 to enable the pressing member 4 to enter the unlocking state, the stop lever 50 is disengaged from the pressing member 4 and can enter the releasing position. When the battery 1 needs to be replaced, the battery tray 3 is dragged to move from the mounting opening 200 to the outside of the accommodating space 20, in the process that the battery tray 3 moves, the pressing piece 4 enters an unlocking state and releases the locking of the stop piece 5, the stop lever 50 can rotate around a hinge point in the direction away from the battery tray 3 until the stop lever 50, at the moment, the stop lever 50 can be separated from the battery 1, and the battery 1 can be taken out of the battery tray 3; after putting into battery tray 3 with battery 1 after fully charging, at this moment, push battery tray 3 into from installing port 200 and receive in the space, then rotate pin 50 towards being close to battery tray 3 direction, until stop member 5 reaches the position of compressing tightly battery 1, meanwhile, compressing tightly 4 enters into the locking state, and compressing tightly 4 compresses tightly pin 50 on battery 1 to the realization is fixed to battery tray 3 and battery 1.

Moreover, in the process of replacing the battery 1, the swing amplitude of the stopper 5 is small, so that the interference of the swing of the stopper 5 with other structures of the vehicle or operators can be avoided, and the safety in the process of replacing the battery 1 is improved.

In other embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the stopper 5 may also be a stopper plate or any other shape, in any case, as long as the stopper of the battery 1 and the cooperation with the pressing member 4 can be achieved, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

Alternatively, in order to further enhance the pressing effect of the pressing member 4 on the stop lever 50, in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the pressing member 4 may have a limiting surface 41 and a guide surface 40, the limiting surface 41 is located inside the guide surface 40 with respect to the inside and outside directions of the accommodating space 20, the limiting surface 41 has a locking structure thereon for locking the stop lever 50, and the distance from the guide surface 40 to the battery tray 3 is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside. In the process of fixing the battery 1, the stop lever 50 is rotated toward the direction close to the battery tray 3, because the distance from the guide surface 40 to the battery tray 3 is gradually reduced from outside to inside, in the process of the stop lever 50 approaching the battery 1, the distance between the stop lever 50 and the pressing member 4 is also gradually reduced until the stop lever 50 abuts against the pressing member 4, and along with the continuous rotation of the stop lever 50, the acting force exerted on the stop lever 50 by the pressing member 4 is gradually increased, so that the stop lever 50 is pressed on the battery 1 until the stop lever 50 rotates to the position limiting surface 41 of the pressing member 4 and is locked by the locking structure formed on the position limiting surface 41, at this time, the stop lever 50 reaches the pressing position, the pressing member 4 enters the locking state, and the stop lever 50 is locked at the pressing position, that is, the fixing of the battery 1 and the battery tray 3 is realized.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the locking structure may be a locking groove 410, and the limiting surface 41 may be formed with a locking groove 410 opened toward the battery tray 3, and in the locking state, the blocking lever 50 is at least partially inserted into the locking groove 410. Thus, when the stop lever 50 rotates to the locking groove 410, the stop lever 50 is embedded into the locking groove 410 and the stop lever 50 is in the pressing position, the stop lever 50 is not movable, and the battery 1 and the battery tray 3 are fixed.

In other embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the locking structure may also be a slot or any other structure capable of limiting the position of the stop lever 50, which is not limited by the present disclosure; when the locking structure is a slot, a latch may be formed on the blocking rod 50, and when the blocking rod 50 reaches the pressing position, the latch of the blocking rod 50 is latched in the slot, and the blocking rod 50 is in an immovable state.

In addition, in order to reduce the friction between the blocking lever 50 and the pressing member 4 during the rotation, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the blocking lever 50 may include a lever body 51 and a roller 53 for cooperating with the pressing member 4, and the roller 53 may be coaxially rotatably mounted on the lever body 51. In the rotation process of the stop lever 50, the roller 53 is in rolling contact with the pressing piece 4, so that the friction force between the roller and the pressing piece 4 can be reduced, and the stop lever 50 is more convenient and labor-saving to operate.

Of course, in other embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the friction between the stop lever 50 and the pressing member 4 during the rotation process may also be reduced by reducing the friction factor of the contact surface between the stop lever 50 and the pressing member 4. Or, a wear-resistant gasket can be arranged on the side, which is in contact with the pressing piece 4, of the stop lever 50, and the wear-resistant gasket can be replaced at regular time, so that the wear of the stop lever 50 and the middle of the pressing piece 4 is reduced, and the purpose of prolonging the service life of the battery mounting structure is achieved.

Optionally, the rod body 51 comprises a first section for stopping the battery 1, which is located outside the connecting rod 6 and for mounting the roller 53, and a second section. That is, the projection of the second end of the rod 51 in the up-down direction coincides with the projection of the battery tray 3 in the up-down direction, when the second segment of the rod 51 stops on the battery 1, the first segment of the rod 51 is formed outside the battery tray 3, and the roller 53 is installed on the first segment, so that the roller 53 is arranged to be staggered with respect to the battery 1 in the battery tray 3 during the rolling contact of the roller 53 with the pressing member 4, and the roller 53 interferes with the battery 1 during the rotation of the rod 51.

Optionally, the number of the connecting rods 6 is two, the number of the first sections is two, the second section is located between the two first sections, the two first sections and the second section are integrally formed, that is, the blocking rod is hinged to the battery tray through the two connecting rods, each first section is provided with a roller 53, and the pressing pieces 4 and the rollers 53 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The one end of the body of rod 51 is articulated with a connecting rod 6, the other end of the body of rod 51 is articulated with another connecting rod 6, and compress tightly 4 and the setting of gyro wheel 53 one-to-one, when connecting rod 6 rotates for battery tray 3, can keep the both ends of the body of rod 51 to have better uniformity, that is to say, can keep installing gyro wheel 53 on the body of rod 51 both ends simultaneously with compress tightly 4 butt or break away from with compressing tightly the piece simultaneously, can make the body of rod 51 more even to the effort that battery 1 applyed, reach better fixed effect. In other possible embodiments, the blocking rod may be hinged to the tray through a connecting rod, or may form an arc structure or other non-rod structure to be hinged to the tray, which is not disclosed and not limited herein.

Optionally, in order to avoid the stopper 5 exerting too much force on the battery 1 to damage the battery 1, in the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the stopper 5 may further include a cushion 52, and the cushion 52 is wrapped around the periphery of the blocking lever 50 and used for pressing the battery 1 in the locked state. When the blocking lever 50 is in the locked state, the cushion 52 is pressed against the battery 1 because the cushion 52 is on the outer periphery of the blocking lever 50, and the cushion 52 is soft and can protect the battery 1.

In order to further improve the buffering effect, the buffering pad 52 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of buffering pads 52 are spaced apart along the length direction of the blocking lever 50. Like this, on the one hand, can increase the area of contact between pin 50 and the battery 1, promote the steadiness fixed to battery 1, on the other hand, owing to need not to carry out the cladding to the whole of stop member 5, can practice thrift the consumptive material in the production process, reach reduction in production cost's purpose.

Additionally, the cushion 52 may be removably mounted to the bar 50 to facilitate replacement of the cushion 52 when the cushion 52 is worn or damaged.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the battery tray 3 has a bottom plate 30 and side plates 31 surrounding edges of the bottom plate 30 to enclose a mounting cavity for accommodating the battery 1, an opening 32 for the battery 1 to enter and exit is formed between the side plates 31 and the bottom plate 30, an upper edge of each side plate 31 forms an upward opening, a top of each side plate 31 away from the opening 32 extends towards the opening 32 to form a limiting plate 33, the side plates 31 and the bottom plate 30 enclose a limiting groove for inserting one end of the battery 1, and the pressing piece 4 is connected to one side of each side plate 31 close to the opening 32. When installing battery 1 in the installation cavity, limiting plate 33, curb plate 31 and bottom plate 30 can play limiting displacement to the one end that battery 1 kept away from opening 32, and compresses tightly 4 and be close to the one end of opening 32 at battery 1, that is to say, fix, spacing battery 1 from battery 1's both ends respectively to promote the stability of battery 1 in the installation cavity.

Alternatively, in order to take out or put in the battery tray 3 from the accommodating space 20 when replacing the battery 1, in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the bottom of the battery tray 3 may further be provided with a slide rail 7, a slide groove is provided on the mounting base body 2, the slide rail 7 is embedded in the slide groove, and the battery tray 3 may slide back and forth along the length direction of the slide groove to enable the battery tray 3 to have a locked state and an unlocked state. When batteries 1 need to be replaced, the battery tray 3 can be pulled to slide along the length direction of the slide rail 7, and the battery tray 3 is more flexible and labor-saving to operate.

In another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a pulley may also be disposed at the bottom of the battery tray 3, and the pulley may be in rolling contact with the mounting base 2, so as to reduce the friction between the battery tray 3 and the mounting base 2, so as to facilitate pushing in or pulling out the battery tray 3.

Of course, any structure capable of reducing the frictional force with the mounting base 2 may be provided on the battery tray 3, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including a battery 1, and further including the battery mounting structure as above, the mounting base 2 being a mounting bracket for attachment to a vehicle body or a vehicle chassis. The vehicle has all the technical effects of the battery mounting structure, and the details of the disclosure are omitted.

In addition, the vehicle in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be a vehicle that requires driving of the battery 1, such as an unmanned vehicle, an electric vehicle, and an electric power-assisted vehicle.

The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.

In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

1. A battery mounting structure, characterized by comprising a mounting base body (2), a battery tray (3) for detachably mounting a battery (1), a pressing member (4) and a stopper member (5), wherein the mounting base body (2) has a receiving space (20) for receiving the battery tray (3), the battery tray (3) is detachably mounted in the receiving space (20) through a mounting opening (200), the stopper member (5) is movably disposed on the battery tray (3) to have a pressing position for pressing the battery (1) and a releasing position for releasing the battery (1), the pressing member (4) is fixedly disposed on the mounting base body (2) to have a locking state and an unlocking state, and when the battery tray (3) is mounted in the receiving space (20) through the mounting opening (200), the pressing member (4) is in the locking state for locking the stopper member (5) in the pressing position And when the battery tray (3) moves out of the accommodating space (20) through the mounting opening (200), the pressing piece (4) can be enabled to enter an unlocking state to release the locking of the stop piece (5), so that the stop piece (5) can move to the releasing position.

2. The battery mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the stopper (5) is a stopper rod (5), the stop lever (5) is connected with the battery tray (3) through a connecting rod (6), and one end of the connecting rod (6) far away from the stop lever (5) is hinged with the side wall of the battery tray (3), in the pressing position, the stop lever (5) is located above the battery tray (3) for pressing the battery (1), the connecting rod (6) is obliquely arranged from a hinge point to the battery tray (3), in the locking state, the pressing piece (4) is pressed against the stop lever (5) from the upper part, when the battery tray (3) moves to the outside of the accommodating space (20) to enable the pressing piece (4) to enter the unlocking state, the stop lever (5) is disengaged from the pressing part (4) and can be moved into the release position.

3. The battery mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the pressing member (4) has a stopper surface (41) and a guide surface (40), the stopper surface (41) is located inside the guide surface (40) with respect to the inside-outside direction of the accommodating space (20), the stopper surface (41) has a locking structure for locking the stopper rod (5), and the distance from the guide surface (40) to the battery tray (3) is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside.

4. The battery mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the stopper surface (41) is formed with a locking groove (410) opened toward the battery tray (3), and the stopper (5) is at least partially fitted into the locking groove (410) in the locked state.

5. The battery mounting structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the stopper (5) includes a rod body (51) and a roller (53) for engaging with the pressing member (4), the roller (53) being coaxially rotatably mounted on the rod body (51).

6. The battery mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein the rod body (51) includes a first section located outside the connecting rod (6) and for mounting the roller (53), and a second section for stopping the battery (1).

7. The battery mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein the number of the connecting rods (6) is two, the number of the first sections is two, the second section is located between the two first sections, the two first sections and the second section are constructed as an integral body, the rollers (53) are mounted on each first section, and the pressing members (4) are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the rollers (53).

8. The battery mounting structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the stopper (5) further comprises a cushion (52), the cushion (52) is wrapped around the outer periphery of the stopper (5) for pressing the battery (1) in the locked state, the cushion (52) is plural, and the plural cushions (52) are provided at intervals along the length direction of the stopper (5).

9. The battery mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the battery tray (3) has a bottom plate (30) and side plates (31) surrounding edges of the bottom plate (30) to define a mounting cavity for accommodating the battery (1), an opening (32) for the battery (1) to enter and exit is formed between the side plates (31) and the bottom plate (30), and upper edges of the side plates (31) define an upward opening, a top of the side plates (31) away from the opening (32) extends toward the opening (32) to define a stopper plate (33), the side plates (31) and the bottom plate (30) define a stopper groove for inserting one end of the battery (1), and the pressing member (4) is connected to a side of the side plates (31) close to the opening (32).

10. The battery mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a slide rail (7) is further provided at the bottom of the battery tray (3), a slide groove is provided on the mounting base (2), the slide rail (7) is embedded in the slide groove, and the battery tray (3) is reciprocally slidable in the length direction of the slide groove to allow the battery tray (3) to have the locked state and the unlocked state.

11. A vehicle comprising a battery (1), characterized by further comprising a battery mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the mounting base (2) being a mounting bracket for attachment to a vehicle body or a vehicle chassis.

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