CN215726919U - Soil cement spare sampling device - Google Patents
Soil cement spare sampling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215726919U CN215726919U CN202121673781.2U CN202121673781U CN215726919U CN 215726919 U CN215726919 U CN 215726919U CN 202121673781 U CN202121673781 U CN 202121673781U CN 215726919 U CN215726919 U CN 215726919U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil cement
- sampling device
- sampler
- cylindrical sampler
- soil
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil cement sampling device, which comprises a bearing framework, wherein a cylindrical sampler is arranged on the side edge of the lower part of the bearing framework, an upper cover plate is arranged at the top end of the cylindrical sampler, and a closed bottom cover is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler; the center part of the upper end surface of the closed bottom cover is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to the upper part of the cylindrical sampler and penetrates through a through hole arranged on the upper cover plate to realize sealing connection, and the top end of the connecting rod is provided with a driving mechanism capable of enabling the closed bottom cover to move up and down along the inner wall of the cylindrical sampler; according to the utility model, the soil cement pile, the soil cement wall and the soil cement block can be positioned and deepened through the soil cement piece sampling device, and the soil cement pile wall block at any position and depth can be rapidly sampled, so that the stirring uniformity, the curing agent content, the soil cement strength and the deformation modulus of the soil cement at different spatial positions can be determined through tests.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical foundation engineering, and particularly relates to a cement soil sampling device.
Background
In various geotechnical foundation treatment engineering, foundation engineering and deep foundation pit supporting engineering, different types of cement-soil piles, cement-soil walls and cement-soil block construction technologies are being widely applied to civil engineering construction. However, how to timely carry out fixed-point and fixed-depth sampling and detection of the construction quality of cement soil in the process of constructing cement soil piles, walls and blocks by adopting deep mixing pile construction equipment, high-pressure jet grouting pile construction equipment, double-wheel milling construction equipment and TRD construction equipment is always a hotspot and difficulty in the geotechnical engineering world at home and abroad. So far, no relevant technical solution is reported. In order to thoroughly solve the technical problem of site-specific, depth-fixed and rapid sampling of underground deep cement soil in the construction process, it is necessary to develop a device capable of rapidly, efficiently and accurately positioning and extracting a cement soil sample in the construction site and a use method of the sampling device. By adopting the high-efficiency soil cement sampling device, engineering technicians can extract soil cement samples with different specified depths at any time in the construction process of soil cement piles, walls and blocks. Engineering technicians can master the stirring uniformity and the curing agent content of the constructed cement soil piles, walls and blocks in time through the test analysis of the cement soil samples, and can obtain the compression strength, the shear strength and the deformation modulus of the cement soil through short-age mechanical tests, so that the aim of controlling the construction quality of the cement soil piles, the walls and the blocks is fulfilled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provide a sampling device capable of realizing fixed-point and fixed-depth rapid extraction of cement-soil pieces under various complex cement-soil pile, wall and block construction conditions.
The utility model aims to solve the technical scheme that the cement soil sampling device comprises a bearing framework, wherein a cylindrical sampler is arranged on the side edge of the lower part of the bearing framework, an upper cover plate is arranged at the top end of the cylindrical sampler, and a closed bottom cover is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler; the upper end face center part of the closed bottom cover is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to the upper part of the cylindrical sampler and penetrates through a through hole formed in the upper cover plate to realize sealing connection, and a driving mechanism capable of enabling the closed bottom cover to move up and down along the inner wall of the cylindrical sampler is installed at the top end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, a first sealing element is arranged between the upper cover plate and the cylindrical sampler; and a second sealing element is arranged between the closed bottom cover and the cylindrical sampler.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the closed bottom cover is a conical surface, and the outer diameter profile of the closed bottom cover is consistent with the profile of the inner wall of the cylindrical sampler.
Preferably, the inner edge of the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler is provided with an inner convex rib.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the cylindrical sampler is provided with a movable side plate capable of being opened and closed.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is fixedly installed at a side edge of the upper portion of the bearing framework, and the driving mechanism is one of a hydraulic driving mechanism, a motor driving mechanism and a manual driving mechanism.
Preferably, the bearing frameworks are combined in a segmented assembling mode, and the segmented bearing frameworks are fixedly connected and combined into a whole in a bolt connection mode by adopting double-sided reinforced steel plates.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the cement soil sampling device is convenient and quick to extract the underground deep cement soil sample and is low in cost; 2. when the cement soil sampling device and the using method thereof are used for obtaining a cement soil sample, three-dimensional accurate positioning can be realized, and fixed-point, fixed-depth and large-depth rapid sampling can be realized; 3. the soil cement sampling device can be assembled on soil cement pile and soil cement wall construction equipment, so that continuous operation of soil cement construction and sampling can be realized during construction of the soil cement pile, the soil cement wall and the soil cement block, and a large amount of sampling time and cost can be saved; 4. the cylindrical sampler is used for sampling, so that the cement soil sample can not fall off in the process of pulling up the cement soil sampling device; 5. the cement soil sample can be quickly and conveniently discharged from the cylindrical sampler; 6. the soil cement sampling device is convenient to clean and can be reused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a soil cement sampling device using a hydraulic driving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of the soil cement sampling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at I.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 in the direction of A
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the soil cement sampling device with a motor driving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the soil cement sampling device with a manual driving mechanism according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are respectively: 1. a load-bearing skeleton; 2. a cylindrical sampler; 3. closing the bottom cover; 4. a connecting rod; 5. an upper cover plate; 6. a through hole; 7. a drive mechanism; 8. a second seal member; 9. a first seal member; 10. a movable side plate; 11. reinforcing a steel plate; 12. connecting the cover plate; 13. a third seal member; 21. an inner rib; 7-1, a hydraulic driving mechanism; 7-2, a motor driving mechanism; 7-3, a manual driving mechanism.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings: as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention includes a bearing framework 1, wherein the bearing framework 1 is an i-steel bearing framework, one side or both sides of the lower part of the bearing framework 1 are provided with one or more cylindrical samplers 2, and the cylindrical samplers 2 are fixedly connected with the bearing framework 1 by welding or mechanical connection; the top end of the cylindrical sampler 2 is provided with an upper cover plate 5, and the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler 2 is provided with a closed bottom cover 3; the central part of the upper end surface of the closed bottom cover 3 is connected with a connecting rod 4, the connecting rod 4 extends to the upper part of the cylindrical sampler 2 and penetrates through a through hole 6 arranged on the upper cover plate 5 to realize sealing connection, and the top end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a driving mechanism 7 which can enable the closed bottom cover 3 to move up and down along the inner wall of the cylindrical sampler 2; can fix a position, depthkeeping cement soil stake, cement soil wall, cement soil block through this cement soil spare sampling device to can carry out quick sample to the cement soil stake wall block of optional position and degree of depth, thereby the stirring homogeneity, curing agent content, cement soil intensity and the deformation modulus of different spatial position cement soil are confirmed in the experiment.
When the cylindrical sampler 2 enters the cement soil pile, the cement soil wall and the cement soil block, a first sealing element 9 is arranged between the upper cover plate 5 and the cylindrical sampler 2 to prevent fluid liquid from entering the cylindrical sampler 2; a second sealing element 8 is arranged between the closed bottom cover 3 and the cylindrical sampler 2. The sealing element is an annular rubber sealing ring or other sealing rings with the same sealing effect.
In order to facilitate the soil cement sampling device to enter the soil cement pile, the soil cement wall and the soil cement block, as shown in the attached drawing 3, the lower end surface of the closed bottom cover 3 is a conical surface, and the outer diameter profile of the closed bottom cover 3 is consistent with the inner wall profile of the cylindrical sampler 2. The cylindrical sampler 2 can be a round, oval, square, rectangular or polygonal steel cylinder, the corresponding sealing bottom cover 3 can be made into a round, oval, square, rectangular or polygonal shape, and the material adopted by the sealing bottom cover 3 is steel or a high-strength composite material.
The bottom inner edge of tube-shape sampler 2 is equipped with annular interior bead 21, when soil cement spare sampling device extracts the soil cement stake, the soil cement wall, soil cement block is inside, can prevent through this interior bead 21 that the soil cement spare after the sample from coming off from tube-shape sampler 2 is inside, simultaneously, when soil cement spare sampling device will sink to the soil cement stake, the soil cement wall, before the soil cement block is inside, can prevent through this interior bead 21 that the sealing bottom 3 from excessively bearing pressure when bulldozing downwards, also can play the sealed effect between sealing bottom 3 and the interior bead 21 simultaneously.
The outer side surface of the cylindrical sampler 2 is provided with a movable side plate 10 which can be opened and closed, so that the condition inside the cylindrical sampler 2 can be observed, and the cylindrical sampler 2 is convenient to clean or maintain.
The driving mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the upper part of the bearing framework 1 in a mechanical connection mode, and the driving mechanism 7 is one of a hydraulic driving mechanism 7-1, a motor driving mechanism 7-2 or a manual driving mechanism 7-3.
When the driving mechanism 7 adopts a hydraulic driving mechanism 7-1, as shown in the attached figure 1, the inner wall of the through hole 6 arranged on the upper cover plate 5 is a smooth surface, and the connecting rod 4 matched with the through hole is a hydraulic connecting rod; the connecting rod 4 is pushed and pulled to move up and down in a driving mode of the hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the sealing bottom cover 3 and the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler 2 are sealed, the sealing bottom cover 3 is lifted to the top in the cylindrical sampler 2, and the like; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, a connecting cover plate 12 is welded on the outer wall of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate 5 through bolts of the connecting cover plate 12, and a third sealing element 13 is installed between the connecting cover plate 12 and the upper cover plate 5. The sealing element is an annular rubber sealing ring or other sealing rings with the same sealing effect.
When the driving mechanism 7 adopts a motor driving mechanism 7-2, as shown in figure 5, the inner wall of the through hole 6 arranged on the upper cover plate 5 is in a thread shape, and the connecting rod 4 matched with the through hole is a thread connecting rod; the screw connecting rod 4 is pushed and pulled to move up and down in a motor rotation driving mode, so that the sealing bottom cover 3 and the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler 2 are sealed, the sealing bottom cover 3 is lifted to the top in the cylindrical sampler 2, and the like.
When the drive mechanism 7 is a manual drive mechanism 7-3, as shown in fig. 6. At the moment, the inner wall of a through hole 6 arranged on the upper cover plate 5 is in a thread shape, and a connecting rod 4 matched with the through hole is a thread connecting rod; the screw connecting rod 4 is pushed and pulled to move up and down in a manual rotation driving mode, so that the sealing bottom cover 3 and the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler 2 are sealed, the sealing bottom cover 3 is lifted to the top in the cylindrical sampler 2, and the like.
Because the depth of the soil cement sampling device which is sunk to the inside of the soil cement pile, the soil cement wall and the soil cement block is deep or shallow, in order to facilitate the adjustability of the intercepting length of the bearing framework 1, the bearing framework 1 is formed by combining in a segmented assembling mode, and the segmented bearing frameworks 1 are fixedly connected and combined into a whole by adopting the reinforcing steel plates 11 at the two sides in a bolt connection mode; therefore, the required length of the bearing framework 1 can be assembled according to the requirement of the sinking depth, and the bearing framework is convenient to mount and dismount and transport; the length of the connecting rod 4 is then also cut to the required length according to the sinking depth requirement.
When the sealing bottom cover 3 in the cylindrical sampler 2 is lifted upwards through the driving mechanism 7, in order to discharge the air in the cylindrical sampler 2 in time, a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper cover plate 5, so that the sealing bottom cover 3 is convenient to lift, and the efficiency of taking cement pieces is improved.
A sampling method adopting the soil cement sampling device comprises the following steps:
1) before sampling, determining construction equipment for sinking and pulling up the soil cement piece sampling device, wherein the construction equipment is provided with a sliding guide mechanism for positioning and movably guiding the bearing framework 1; the construction equipment can adopt equipment such as a deep mixing pile construction drilling machine, a high-pressure jet grouting pile construction drilling machine, a static pile pressing machine, a vibrating machine, a crane or a vibrating hammer and the like,
2) assembling the soil cement sampling device, starting a driving mechanism 7, and pushing a connecting rod 4 in the soil cement sampling device downwards to an initial sampling position, namely, the closed bottom cover 3 in the cylindrical sampler 2 and the bottom port of the cylindrical sampler 2 are in a closed state;
3) the construction equipment vertically lifts the soil cement sampling device, and controls the center position of the bottom end of the bearing framework 1 to be aligned with the center position of the sampling point through a sliding guide mechanism of the equipment;
4) starting a vibrating hammer or a vertical pressurizing device, sinking the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler 2 to the top position of a layer with a required sampling depth in a cement soil body through vibration or vertical pressurization, and lifting the closed bottom cover 3 of the cylindrical sampler 2 to the top in the cylindrical sampler 2 by using a driving mechanism 7;
5) starting a vibrating hammer or a vertical pressurizing device, sinking the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler 2 to the bottom layer position of the cement soil body with the required sampling depth through vibration or vertical pressurization, and collecting a cement soil sample;
6) lifting the soil cement sampling device out of the ground surface by utilizing the upward-pulling construction equipment, and downwards pushing and pressing the connecting rod 4 through the driving mechanism 7 to discharge soil cement in the cylindrical sampler 2 into the storage container;
7) and cleaning the whole soil cement piece sampling device by using a high-pressure water gun for next use.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes in the shape or material composition, or any changes in the structural design provided by the present invention, are all modifications of the present invention, and should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil cement spare sampling device which characterized in that: the sampler comprises a bearing framework (1), wherein a cylindrical sampler (2) is arranged on the side edge of the lower part of the bearing framework (1), an upper cover plate (5) is arranged at the top end of the cylindrical sampler (2), and a closed bottom cover (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler (2); the upper end face center part of sealing bottom (3) is connected with connecting rod (4), connecting rod (4) extend to the upper portion of tube-shape sampler (2) and pass through-hole (6) that upper cover plate (5) were equipped with and realize sealing connection, actuating mechanism (7) that can make sealing bottom (3) reciprocate along tube-shape sampler (2) inner wall are installed to the top of connecting rod (4).
2. The soil cement sampling device of claim 1, wherein: a first sealing element (9) is arranged between the upper cover plate (5) and the cylindrical sampler (2); and a second sealing element (8) is arranged between the closed bottom cover (3) and the cylindrical sampler (2).
3. The soil cement sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the closed bottom cover (3) is a conical surface, and the outer diameter profile of the closed bottom cover (3) is consistent with the inner wall profile of the cylindrical sampler (2).
4. The soil cement sampling device of claim 1, wherein: an inner convex rib (21) is arranged on the inner edge of the bottom end of the cylindrical sampler (2).
5. The soil cement sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the cylindrical sampler (2) is provided with a movable side plate (10) which can be opened and closed.
6. The soil cement sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the side edge of the upper portion of the bearing framework (1), and the driving mechanism (7) is one of a hydraulic driving mechanism (7-1), a motor driving mechanism (7-2) and a manual driving mechanism (7-3).
7. The soil cement sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the bearing frameworks (1) are combined in a segmented assembling mode, and the segmented bearing frameworks (1) are fixedly connected and combined into a whole through double-sided reinforced steel plates (11) in a bolt connection mode.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022463482 | 2020-10-30 | ||
| CN2020224634828 | 2020-10-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215726919U true CN215726919U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121673781.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215726919U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-07-22 | Soil cement spare sampling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215726919U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112432809A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江坤德创新岩土工程有限公司 | Cement and soil piece sampling device and sampling method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202121673781.2U patent/CN215726919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112432809A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江坤德创新岩土工程有限公司 | Cement and soil piece sampling device and sampling method thereof |
| CN112432809B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-08-29 | 浙江坤德创新岩土工程有限公司 | Cement soil sampling device and sampling method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |