CN215724649U - Lily seed ball surface moisture air-dries equipment fast - Google Patents
Lily seed ball surface moisture air-dries equipment fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN215724649U CN215724649U CN202121850524.1U CN202121850524U CN215724649U CN 215724649 U CN215724649 U CN 215724649U CN 202121850524 U CN202121850524 U CN 202121850524U CN 215724649 U CN215724649 U CN 215724649U
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Abstract
A quick air-drying device for the moisture on the surfaces of lily seed balls belongs to the technical field of agriculture. Including the box that holds the lily ball basket that one side was opened the door, be provided with the fan of inlet scoop intercommunication box at the box top, it has a plurality of vents to open on the box bottom plate, and the bottom half sets up the ventilation frame, is provided with the canvas along the box inner wall in the box and encloses the fender, and when the fan operation, enclose at the canvas and keep off and form the negative pressure, adsorb on the lily basket, force wind from the lily ball clearance through air-drying. Shortens the air drying time and reduces the pollution. The lily bulbs can be directly put in storage and stored after being dewatered, and secondary pollution can not be caused.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a quick air drying device for moisture on the surfaces of lily bulbs.
Background
The production and breeding of lily is started very early in China, lily resources are abundant, but due to the influence of many factors, many problems exist in the aspects of lily production and processing in China, and a lot of lilies need to be imported every year. In recent years, with the popularization of the domestication of lily bulbs, the cultivation area is continuously enlarged, the influence of lily virus diseases is increasingly serious, and huge economic losses are caused to the lily planting industry. The post-harvest treatment and low-temperature refrigeration storage of the seed balls are key technical links, wherein the post-harvest treatment technology of the lily seed balls is the basis of the annual supply of the lily seed balls and the improvement of the use value of the seed balls. The harvested lily bulbs are cleaned and disinfected before being stored at low temperature, redundant moisture can be remained on the surfaces of the treated lily bulbs, methods such as short-time insolation, sunshade spreading and drying, natural shade drying and the like are mostly adopted in production to dry the bulbs, but the bulbs are easily limited by airing places and weather in the airing process, particularly in northern areas, the harvest of the bulbs in northern areas is generally in late autumn and early winter, the outdoor temperature is about 10 ℃, the drying effect of the bulbs is influenced by the temperature, and due to the long time required by the traditional airing method, certain pollution can be caused during the airing process, the quality of the stored bulbs is reduced, and the domestic process of the lily bulbs is severely limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides equipment for quickly drying the moisture on the surfaces of lily bulbs, which solves the problem that redundant moisture cannot be quickly evaporated in the disinfection treatment of the lily bulbs after picking.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a quick air drying device for the surface moisture of lily bulbs, which comprises a box body with one side open door and used for containing a lily bulb basket, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a fan with an air suction opening communicated with the box body, a bottom plate of the box body is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, the bottom of the box body is provided with a ventilation frame, a canvas enclosure is arranged in the box body along the inner wall of the box body, and when the fan runs, negative pressure is formed in the canvas enclosure and is adsorbed on the lily bulb basket to force wind to pass through gaps of the lily bulbs for air drying.
Further, the canvas encloses fender both ends and fixes on the box inner wall along the circumference, promptly: the circumference that encloses at the box inner wall corresponding canvas and keeping off both ends is opened there is the draw-in groove, and the canvas encloses and keeps off both ends and install in the draw-in groove, and is fixed through the jump ring with draw-in groove complex.
Furthermore, the two ends of the canvas enclosure are connected to the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode along the circumference.
Furthermore, the sliding connection is that slide ways are arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the canvas enclosure, and the canvas enclosure is provided with slide blocks matched with the slide ways.
Furthermore, the canvas enclosure is of a split structure corresponding to one side of the side door of the box body, magnetic suction strips or zippers which are mutually attracted are respectively arranged on the canvas enclosure, and the canvas enclosure on the two sides is connected and opened through the magnetic suction strips or the zippers.
Furthermore, the canvas encloses that keeps off and is provided with the zip fastener corresponding one side both sides that the door was opened to the box side, encloses the fender through the canvas of zip fastener connection or opening both sides.
Furthermore, the four corners of the ventilation frame at the bottom of the box body are provided with wheels, and the ventilation frame comprises two universal wheels arranged on one side of the box body and two directional wheels arranged on the other side of the box body.
Furthermore, the ventilation frame is a supporting frame arranged between the bottom of the box body and the wheels, and the distance between the ventilation frame and the bottom of the box body is 50-80 mm.
Further, the ventilation opening is formed by arranging a plurality of stainless steel pipes in parallel, and heaters are arranged on the stainless steel pipes except for two end parts at intervals.
Further, the heater is a heating pipe arranged in the stainless steel pipe or a heating sleeve sleeved outside the stainless steel pipe.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the principle adopted by the lily bulb surface rapid air drying equipment, the canvas enclosure is adopted in the air drying equipment box body, the fan runs, negative pressure is formed in the canvas enclosure, the enclosure is sucked around the lily basket by generated air, redundant moisture on the surface of the lily bulb is absorbed by dry air, the air with water is carried away, and the air is circulated in a reciprocating mode, so that the moisture can be continuously taken away, the air drying time is shortened, and the pollution is reduced. The lily bulbs can be directly put in storage and stored after being dewatered, and secondary pollution can not be caused.
2. The lily seedball drying machine can be used for quickly drying the surface moisture of lily seedballs, and has the characteristics of controllable conditions, flexible technology, strong operability, high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, mobility and the like. In actual production, the time for the treatment of the harvested lily bulbs is shortened, the damage to the lily bulbs in the treatment process is reduced, the quality of the stored bulbs is improved, the purpose of safe storage of the bulbs is achieved, and powerful technical support is provided for realizing the domestication of the bulbs.
3. The heaters are arranged on the stainless steel pipe of the bottom vent at intervals, so that the air drying effect is accelerated.
4. The canvas enclosure is connected in the box body in a fixed or sliding connection mode, one side of the side door of the box body is of a split structure, and the canvas enclosure is connected or opened through the zipper or the magnetic suction strip, so that lily bulbs are convenient to transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fan of the present invention for air drying by means of air suction.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blower of the present invention drying by blowing.
In the figure: 1. the lily bulb box comprises a box body, 2 parts of a lily bulb basket, 3 parts of a canvas enclosure, 4 parts of a fan, 5 parts of a ventilation frame, 6 parts of wheels, 7 parts of a mounting rack and 8 parts of sliding connection.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in figure 1, the quick air drying equipment for the moisture on the surfaces of lily bulbs comprises a box body with one side open and used for containing a lily bulb basket, a fan 4 communicated with the box body is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the bottom plate of the box body 1, a canvas enclosure 3 is arranged in the box body 1 along the inner wall of the box body 1, when the fan operates, negative pressure is formed in the canvas enclosure 3, the canvas enclosure 3 is sucked around the lily bulb basket 2 by generated wind, the wind is forced to pass through gaps between the lily bulbs, and redundant moisture on the surfaces of the lily bulbs is taken away, so that the air drying effect is achieved, the wind loss can be reduced, and the air drying time can be shortened.
Furthermore, the two ends of the canvas fence 3 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 along the circumference. The canvas enclosure 3 of the present embodiment has two ends fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, namely: the circumference that the corresponding canvas of 1 inner wall of box encloses and keeps off both ends is opened there is the draw-in groove, and the canvas encloses and keeps off both ends and install in the draw-in groove, and is fixed through the jump ring with draw-in groove complex. When the fan runs, the canvas enclosure 3 is sucked around the lily ball basket 2 by the generated wind, so that the enclosure and the lily ball basket form a ventilation channel, and the wind passes through the gaps of the lily balls, thereby reducing the loss of wind volume and accelerating the air drying time.
Further, the canvas encloses that 3 corresponds one side both sides that the box side opened the door and is provided with the zip fastener, encloses through the canvas of zip fastener connection or opening both sides and keeps off 3, makes things convenient for the transportation of seedball.
The ventilation opening at the bottom of the box body 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of stainless steel pipes in parallel to form a box body bottom plate, and the distance between the stainless steel pipes is 10cm, so that the bearing is met, the discharge of redundant moisture can be facilitated, and the smoothness of an air channel can be kept.
In order to be convenient to use and transport, the wheels 6 are arranged below the box body 1, and comprise two universal wheels arranged on one side of the box body 1 and two directional wheels arranged on the other side of the box body 1 and used for moving and fixing the air drying equipment.
The case 1 of this example is a rectangular parallelepiped made of an anticorrosive stainless steel material.
In the embodiment, a mounting rack 7 with the height of 20cm is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and is used for mounting fans (existing purchased parts), four fans 4 with the same horsepower are mounted in the embodiment, the fans 4 are uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape, the diameter of each fan is 400mm, the power of a motor is 550W, and the wind speed is 5870m3And h, each fan 4 can be operated independently or simultaneously.
Be provided with block terminal (current structure) at the lateral surface of box 1, through cable junction fan 4 and block terminal, the inside of block terminal is equipped with ac contactor and air switch, and the outside is equipped with power indicator and control button, can control the operation of fan 4 and the size of wind-force.
In the embodiment, a fixed frame is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, is arranged on other vertical surfaces of the box body except for a side opening door, is of a frame structure, and a reinforcing rod support is arranged in the middle of each side frame. The fixing frame is a cuboid, the size of the fixing frame is 50 mm by 25mm, the reinforcing rods are two layers, the distance between the reinforcing rods on the first layer and the ventilation opening is 600mm, the distance between the reinforcing rods on the second layer and the first layer is 600mm, and the fixing frame is made of the same material as the box body and used for improving the stability of equipment.
The side door of the box body 1 is a side-hung door, a door bolt and a handle are arranged on the outer side of the door, and the door is locked by the door bolt when the air drying equipment works, so that the best air drying effect can be achieved.
When the lily bulb is used, the lily bulbs harvested from the ground are put into a black lily box and transported to a lily processing workshop for cleaning and disinfection; transferring the black plastic box filled with the sterilized lily bulbs to a bottom plate in the box body, and stacking the black plastic box in parallel; then close the box side and open control switch on the block terminal and start the fan, make the canvas enclose the shelves and wrap up the lily basket, force wind to pass through from the clearance of lily, after the fan operation 1 hour, close the fan, open and enclose the shelves, the dry and wet degree on inspection each layer of kind of ball surface, then adjust the lily basket from top to bottom according to actual conditions manual work, better realization material receives the pressure effect of wind, make the deposit water on material surface receive the wind evaporation in the short time, shorten the drying time of material greatly, improve the work efficiency of product.
When the surfaces of the seed balls in the box body 1 are basically dry, the seed balls are taken out of the box body 1, embedded by matrix and then placed in a refrigeration house for low-temperature storage. In the actual production, through using the lily seedball surface air drying equipment, the time for treating the picked lily seedballs is shortened (see table 1 in detail), the damage to the lily seedballs in the treatment process is reduced, the quality of the stored seedballs is improved, and the purpose of safely storing the seedballs is achieved.
TABLE 1 comparison table of different airing modes of lily bulbs
Example 2: the difference between this example and example 1 is: in this embodiment, two ends of the canvas fence 3 are connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding way along the circumference. The sliding connection 8 is that slide ways are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the positions of two ends of the canvas enclosure 3, and the canvas enclosure 3 is provided with slide blocks matched with the slide ways.
Furthermore, the canvas encloses the one side that keeps off corresponding box side opening door and is the components of a whole that can function independently structure, is provided with the magnetism strip of inhaling each other or zip fastener on it respectively, encloses the fender through magnetism strip of inhaling or zip fastener connection and the canvas of opening both sides, makes things convenient for the transportation of seedball.
Furthermore, the ventilation opening at the bottom of the box body is formed by through holes in a strip shape, a circular shape, an oval shape or other shapes formed in the bottom plate of the box body, and heaters are arranged on the through holes at intervals to accelerate the air drying effect.
Furthermore, a ventilation frame 5 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the ventilation frame is a supporting frame arranged along the bottom of the box body, the distance between the ventilation frame and the bottom of the box body 1 is 50-80mm, ventilation is facilitated, and wheels are arranged below the supporting frame, wherein 2 universal wheels and 2 directional wheels are used for moving and fixing the air drying equipment.
As shown in fig. 2, the utility model can also be air-dried by a blower fan, and the air blown out from the blower fan passes through the gap of the lily ball basket and the air ducts on the two sides of the gap and is exhausted through the air vents at the bottom of the box body 1. And also can play a role in air drying.
Example 3: the difference between this example and example 1 is: the ventilation opening is formed by arranging a plurality of stainless steel pipes in parallel, and heating sleeves sleeved outside the stainless steel pipes are arranged at intervals on the stainless steel pipes except for two end parts. The temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the adjusting range is 20-30 ℃. Simple to operate, the heating is controllable, and the air-dry effect is good.
It should be understood that the detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be modified or substituted equally to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirements are met, the method is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a quick air-dry equipment of lily seed ball surface moisture which characterized in that: including the box that holds the lily ball basket that one side was opened the door, be provided with the fan of inlet scoop intercommunication box at the box top, it has a plurality of vents to open on the box bottom plate, and the bottom half sets up the ventilation frame, is provided with the canvas along the box inner wall in the box and encloses the fender, and when the fan operation, enclose at the canvas and keep off and form the negative pressure, adsorb on the lily basket, force wind from the lily ball clearance through air-drying.
2. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the canvas encloses fender both ends and fixes on the box inner wall along the circumference, promptly: the circumference that encloses at the box inner wall corresponding canvas and keeping off both ends is opened there is the draw-in groove, and the canvas encloses and keeps off both ends and install in the draw-in groove, and is fixed through the jump ring with draw-in groove complex.
3. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the canvas encloses fender both ends along circumference sliding connection on the box inner wall.
4. The quick air drying equipment for the moisture on the surfaces of the lily seed balls as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding connection is that slide ways are arranged on the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the positions of two ends of the canvas enclosure, and the canvas enclosure is provided with slide blocks matched with the slide ways.
5. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the canvas encloses the fender and corresponds the one side of box side door for the components of a whole that can function independently structure, is provided with the magnetic strip or the zip fastener of mutual actuation on it respectively, encloses the fender through the magnetic strip or the zip fastener connection and open the canvas of both sides.
6. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the canvas encloses that keeps off and is provided with the zip fastener corresponding one side both sides that the box side opened, encloses the fender through the canvas of zip fastener connection or opening both sides.
7. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the box bottom ventilation frame are provided with wheels, and the four corners of the box bottom ventilation frame comprise two universal wheels arranged on one side of the box body and two directional wheels arranged on the other side of the box body.
8. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation frame is a supporting frame arranged between the bottom of the box body and the wheels, and the distance between the ventilation frame and the bottom of the box body is 50-80 mm.
9. The lily seed ball surface moisture quick air drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air vent is formed by arranging a plurality of stainless steel pipes in parallel, and heaters are arranged at intervals on the stainless steel pipes except for two end parts.
10. The lily bulb surface moisture quick air drying equipment of claim 9, wherein: the heater is a heating pipe arranged in the stainless steel pipe or a heating sleeve sleeved outside the stainless steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121850524.1U CN215724649U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Lily seed ball surface moisture air-dries equipment fast |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121850524.1U CN215724649U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Lily seed ball surface moisture air-dries equipment fast |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215724649U true CN215724649U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121850524.1U Active CN215724649U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Lily seed ball surface moisture air-dries equipment fast |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215724649U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-10 CN CN202121850524.1U patent/CN215724649U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Lingyuan Runxiang flower professional cooperative Assignor: LIAONING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2022210000036 Denomination of utility model: A device for rapid drying of water on the surface of lily bulbs Granted publication date: 20220201 License type: Common License Record date: 20220727 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |