CN215721978U

CN215721978U - Buffering and damping device for impact forging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215721978U
Application number: CN202122192508.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏长平
Original assignee: Quanzhou Sanye Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Sanye Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buffering and damping device for impact forging equipment, which structurally comprises a damping device body, the impact forging equipment, a supporting plate, a first damping device and a second damping device, the supporting plate is positioned above the inner cavity of the damping device body, the impact forging equipment is positioned on the supporting plate, the first damping device is positioned in the inner cavity of the damping device body and is connected to the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate, the two second damping devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner cavity of the damping device body and are respectively connected with two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, the elastic device is equally distributed to the pressure borne by the first damping device when the damping treatment of the middle part is carried out by the first damping device and the first damping device is stressed, so that the damping effect is greatly improved.

Description

Buffering and damping device for impact forging equipment

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a buffering and damping device for impact forging equipment, and belongs to the technical field of forging equipment.

Background

The forging and pressing equipment is mechanical equipment for forming and separating in forging and pressing processing, the forging and pressing equipment comprises a forging hammer, a mechanical press, a hydraulic machine, a screw press, a forging machine for forming, an uncoiler, a straightening machine, a shearing machine, a forging operation machine and other auxiliary equipment, the working vibration of the forging and pressing equipment is large generally, the machine table can be damaged due to the large vibration for a long time, and noise can be generated, so that the buffering and damping device for the forging and pressing equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a buffering and damping device for impact forging equipment to solve the existing problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a buffering damping device for punching and forging equipment, its structure includes the damping device body, punches and forges equipment, backup pad, first damping device, second damping device, the backup pad is located the top of damping device body inner chamber, it is located to punch and forge equipment in the backup pad, first damping device is located damping device body inner chamber just first damping device connect in the centre of backup pad bottom, second damping device is equipped with two and two second damping device is located respectively the both sides of damping device body inner chamber, two second damping device connect respectively in the both sides of backup pad bottom.

Further, first damping device includes first carriage, first bracing piece, first spring, first clamp plate, resilient means, first bracing piece is located on the first carriage just the upper end of first bracing piece connect in the backup pad, first spring housing is located on the first bracing piece, first clamp plate is located first carriage inner chamber just first clamp plate connect in the lower extreme of first bracing piece, resilient means is equipped with two and two resilient means communicate respectively in the both sides of first carriage.

Further, second damping device includes last row of teeth, lower row of teeth, gear, second spring, third spring, second bracing piece, go up the row of teeth upper end connect in the backup pad below, lower row of teeth is located the bottom of damping device body inner chamber, the gear mesh in go up the row of teeth with between the lower row of teeth, the both ends of second spring connect respectively in go up the bottom of row of teeth with the bottom of damping device body inner chamber, the both ends of third spring connect respectively in lower row of teeth top with the below of second bracing piece, the second bracing piece is "L" type just the second bracing piece is located damping device is originally internal.

Furthermore, the elastic device comprises a second supporting frame, a fourth spring and a second pressing plate, the second supporting frame is communicated with one side of the first supporting frame, the second pressing plate is positioned in the second supporting frame, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected to an inner cavity of the second supporting frame and one side of the second pressing plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the elastic device is evenly distributed with the pressure when the damping treatment of the middle part and the stress of the first damping device are carried out through the first damping device, so that the damping effect is greatly improved, the two second damping devices are used for the damping treatment of the two sides, the second damping devices also have the function of uniform force, the overall damping is realized through the cooperation of the first damping device and the second damping devices, and the damping and noise reduction effects are achieved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure view of a cushioning and shock-absorbing device for a press forging apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first shock absorbing device of the buffering shock absorbing device for the impact forging equipment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second damping device of the damping device for the impact forging apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an elastic device of a buffering and damping device for a forging press.

In the figure: the device comprises a damping device body 1, a stamping device 2, a supporting plate 3, a first damping device 4, a second damping device 5, a first supporting frame 401, a first supporting rod 402, a first spring 403, a first pressing plate 404, an elastic device 405, an upper tooth row 501, a lower tooth row 502, a gear 503, a second spring 504, a third spring 505, a second supporting rod 506, a second supporting frame 4051, a fourth spring 4052 and a second pressing plate 4053.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a damping device for a swaging apparatus, comprising: the structure of the device comprises a damping device body 1, a forging equipment 2, a support plate 3, a first damping device 4 and a second damping device 5, wherein the support plate 3 is positioned above the inner cavity of the damping device body 1, the forging equipment 2 is positioned on the support plate 3, the first damping device 4 is positioned in the inner cavity of the damping device body 1, the first damping device 4 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the support plate 3, the second damping device 5 is provided with two damping devices 5, the two damping devices 5 are respectively positioned on two sides of the inner cavity of the damping device body 1, the two damping devices 5 are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the support plate 3, the first damping device 4 comprises a first support frame 401, a first support rod 402, a first spring 403, a first pressing plate 404 and an elastic device 405, the first support rod 402 is positioned on the first support frame 401, and the upper end of the first support rod 402 is connected to the support plate 3, the first spring 403 is sleeved on the first support rod 402, the first pressing plate 404 is located in the inner cavity of the first support frame 401, the first pressing plate 404 is connected to the lower end of the first support rod 402, the elastic device 405 is provided with two and two elastic devices 405 respectively communicated with two sides of the first support frame 401, the second damping device 5 comprises an upper tooth row 501, a lower tooth row 502, a gear 503, a second spring 504, a third spring 505 and a second support rod 506, the upper end of the upper tooth row 501 is connected below the support plate 3, the lower tooth row 502 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the damping device body 1, the gear 503 is engaged between the upper tooth row 501 and the lower tooth row 502, two ends of the second spring 504 are respectively connected to the bottom of the upper tooth row 501 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the damping device body 1, two ends of the third spring 505 are respectively connected above the lower tooth row 502 and below the second support rod 506, the second support rod 506 is "L" type and the second support rod 506 is located in the damping device body 1, the elastic device 405 includes a second support frame 4051, a fourth spring 4052, a second pressing plate 4053, the second support frame 4051 communicate with one side of the first support frame 401, the second pressing plate 4053 is located in the second support frame 4051, both ends of the fourth spring 4052 are connected to one side of the inner cavity of the second support frame 4051 and the second pressing plate 4053 respectively.

For example, when the stamping device 2 works, vibration is generated so that the supporting plate 3 is stressed, the supporting plate 3 is stressed so that the first supporting rod 402 and the upper rack 501 are stressed, the first supporting rod 402 is stressed so as to compress the first spring 403 and the first pressing plate 404, the first spring 403 has elasticity, certain shock absorption is performed, the first pressing plate 404 is pressed downwards so that the second pressing plate 4053 compresses the fourth spring 4052, the shock absorption effect is further achieved, the upper rack 501 is stressed so that the gear 503 and the second spring 504 are stressed, the second spring 504 is a spring, the shock absorption effect is achieved, the gear 503 can enable the lower rack 502 to rise, the lower rack 502 rises and can compress the third spring 505, and the shock absorption effect is achieved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A buffering damping device for a punching and forging device is characterized in that: the structure of the shock-absorbing device comprises a shock-absorbing device body (1), a forging equipment (2), a support plate (3), a first shock-absorbing device (4) and a second shock-absorbing device (5), wherein the support plate (3) is located above an inner cavity of the shock-absorbing device body (1), the forging equipment (2) is located on the support plate (3), the first shock-absorbing device (4) is located in the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing device body (1), the first shock-absorbing device (4) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the support plate (3), the second shock-absorbing device (5) is provided with two shock-absorbing devices, the two shock-absorbing devices (5) are respectively located on two sides of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing device body (1), and the two shock-absorbing devices (5) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the support plate (3).

2. The cushioning and shock-absorbing device for a swaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first damping device (4) comprises a first supporting frame (401), first supporting rods (402), first springs (403), a first pressing plate (404) and elastic devices (405), the first supporting rods (402) are located on the first supporting frame (401), the upper ends of the first supporting rods (402) are connected to the supporting plate (3), the first springs (403) are sleeved on the first supporting rods (402), the first pressing plate (404) is located in an inner cavity of the first supporting frame (401), the first pressing plate (404) is connected to the lower ends of the first supporting rods (402), and the elastic devices (405) are provided with two elastic devices (405) which are respectively communicated with two sides of the first supporting frame (401).

3. The cushioning and shock-absorbing device for a swaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second damping device (5) comprises an upper tooth row (501), a lower tooth row (502), a gear (503), a second spring (504), a third spring (505) and a second supporting rod (506), the upper end of the upper tooth row (501) is connected below the supporting plate (3), the lower tooth row (502) is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the damping device body (1), the gear (503) is meshed between the upper tooth row (501) and the lower tooth row (502), two ends of the second spring (504) are respectively connected with the bottom of the upper tooth row (501) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the damping device body (1), two ends of the third spring (505) are respectively connected above the lower tooth row (502) and below the second supporting rod (506), the second supporting rod (506) is L-shaped, and the second supporting rod (506) is located in the damping device body (1).

4. The cushioning and shock-absorbing device for a swaging apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the elastic device (405) comprises a second supporting frame (4051), a fourth spring (4052) and a second pressing plate (4053), the second supporting frame (4051) is communicated with one side of the first supporting frame (401), the second pressing plate (4053) is located in the second supporting frame (4051), and two ends of the fourth spring (4052) are respectively connected to one side of an inner cavity of the second supporting frame (4051) and the second pressing plate (4053).