SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a sanitation vehicle sucker and a sanitation vehicle with the same, and effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a sanitation car sucking disc, includes sucking disc body, round brush and actuating mechanism, above-mentioned sucking disc body lower part is uncovered, and its inside front side forms the dust absorption district, and the rear side forms the district of cleaning, and above-mentioned round brush sets up along left right direction level to rotatable assembly is in above-mentioned district of cleaning, above-mentioned actuating mechanism assembles on above-mentioned sucking disc body, and be connected with above-mentioned round brush transmission, be used for ordering about above-mentioned round brush rotatory, the front side is equipped with the aviation baffle that follows the extension to its rear side below slope in the above-mentioned dust absorption district, the position that the top of above-mentioned sucking disc body corresponds above-mentioned dust absorption district is equipped with the dust absorption pipe.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, auxiliary walking wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sucker body.
Furthermore, the front side of the sucker body is protruded forwards in a V shape, air deflectors are obliquely arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the protruded part towards the lower part of the rear side of the protruded part, and the air deflectors are mutually connected into a whole in the middle area of the dust collection chamber.
Further, the rear top wall of the suction cup body protrudes upward, and an inner area corresponding to the protruding portion constitutes the cleaning area.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises two chain wheels, a shell and a driving device, the shell is arranged at any one of the left end and the right end of the sucker body, one end of the shaft of the rolling brush extends into the shell, one of the chain wheels is coaxially assembled at one end of the shaft of the rolling brush, the other chain wheel is rotatably arranged above one of the chain wheels, the two chain wheels are surrounded by a chain together, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the other chain wheel and used for driving the chain wheel to rotate.
The sucker body is characterized by further comprising a water spraying device, wherein the water spraying device is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the sucker body, and the spraying direction of the water spraying device is inclined towards the lower part of the front side of the sucker body.
Furthermore, a blockage removing mechanism for preventing the blockage inside the dust absorption pipe is arranged on the dust absorption pipe.
Further, the blockage removing mechanism comprises a plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles which are arranged on the pipe wall of the dust collection pipe in a surrounding mode at intervals, and the high-pressure spray nozzles are connected with a water inlet connector through pipelines.
The beneficial effects are that: structural design is reasonable, and the aviation baffle can make the air current that the dust absorption process formed be in the state of directional gathering together, and the round brush that deuterogamies cleans forward of dirt for the dirt obtains better processing in the sucking disc coverage area, and whole dust absorption effect promotes by a wide margin.
Still provide a sanitation car, including sanitation car sucking disc.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the suction cup of the sanitation vehicle of this embodiment includes a suction cup body 1, a rolling brush 2 and a driving mechanism 3, wherein the suction cup body 1 has an open lower portion, a dust suction area is formed at a front side of the suction cup body 1, a cleaning area is formed at a rear side of the suction cup body, the rolling brush 2 is horizontally disposed along a left-right direction and rotatably assembled in the cleaning area, the driving mechanism 3 is assembled on the suction cup body 1 and is in transmission connection with the rolling brush 2 for driving the rolling brush 2 to rotate, an air guide plate 11 extending obliquely downward from the rear side of the rolling brush is disposed at the front side of the dust suction area, and a dust suction pipe 12 is disposed at a position corresponding to a position above the dust suction area at a top of the suction cup body 1.
In the use process, the whole sucker is installed on the lower portion of a chassis of a sanitation truck, the sucker can be matched with an elevating mechanism to perform lifting adjustment, during operation, the sucker body 1 is close to the ground, the driving mechanism 3 drives the rolling brush 2 to rotate, the rolling brush 2 continuously throws sundries such as dust on the ground towards the front side of the rolling brush, and due to the existence of the air deflector 11, the wind direction generated by the dust suction pipe 12 inclines towards the rolling brush 2 along the air deflector 11, therefore, the throwing of the rolling brush 2 is matched with the special design of the air deflector 11, so that the trend of the air flow generated by the dust suction pipe 12 is concentrated, the utilization rate of negative pressure wind at the dust suction pipe 12 is greatly improved, namely, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and the dust suction effect is greatly improved.
In a preferred embodiment, auxiliary traveling wheels 13 are provided on the front side and the rear side of the suction cup body 1.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary traveling wheels 13 are designed to facilitate the entire suction cup to travel on the ground with the travel of the special vehicle, and generally, the lower portions of the auxiliary traveling wheels 13 should protrude from the lower portion of the suction cup body 1.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary traveling wheels 13 are arranged in a front-second-rear-third distribution, and the auxiliary traveling wheels 13 are respectively mounted on the wheel carriers corresponding to the front and rear sides of the suction cup body 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the front side of the suction cup body 1 protrudes forward in a V-shape, and air guide plates 11 are provided on both inner walls of the protruding portion so as to be inclined downward toward the rear side thereof, and the air guide plates 11 are integrally connected to each other in a middle region of the dust collecting chamber.
In the embodiment, the front side V-shaped design of the sucker body 1 is matched with the distribution of the air deflectors 11 on two sides of the V-shaped structure, so that the air deflectors 11 on two sides can be in a structural design gathering towards the middle of a dust collection area, the range of dust collection airflow between the dust collection pipe 12 and the rolling brush 2 is in a state gathering towards the middle, the dust collection effect and the effective utilization of wind power are further improved, and the promotion of the energy conservation and emission reduction effects is realized.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear ceiling wall of the suction cup body 1 protrudes upward, and an inner region corresponding to the protruding portion constitutes the cleaning region.
In this embodiment, the sucking disc body 1 rear side is upwards outstanding, has increased the height in district that cleans promptly to make the diameter of round brush 2 can increase, thereby make the actual effect of cleaning of round brush 2 obtain better promotion, just the holistic dust absorption effect has also been promoted.
The following are specifically mentioned: in practical use, the lower portion of the roller brush 2 should have a horizontal height at least equal to the height of the lower portion of the auxiliary traveling wheel 13, or protrude downward, in order to: the lower part of the rolling brush 2 is fully grounded, and the rolling brush can have a good cleaning effect in the rotating process.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 includes two sprockets 31, a housing 32 and a driving device 33, the housing 32 is mounted at either left or right end of the suction cup body 1, one end of the shaft of the roller brush 2 extends into the housing 32, one of the sprockets 31 is coaxially mounted at one end of the shaft of the roller brush 2, the other sprocket 31 is rotatably disposed above one of the sprockets 31, the two sprockets 31 jointly encircle a chain, and the driving device 33 is in transmission connection with the other sprocket 31 for driving the sprocket 31 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the housing 32 is generally designed as a vertical flat housing, a vertical mounting support plate is disposed at any one of the left and right ends of the suction cup body 1, the housing 32 is fixed on the side surface of the mounting support plate, one end of the shaft of the roller brush 2 penetrates through the corresponding end side wall of the suction cup body 1 and extends into the housing 32, and then is connected with a chain wheel 31, the other chain wheel 31 is rotatably assembled on the mounting support plate through a connecting shaft connected and matched with the middle part of the other chain wheel 31, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the mounting support plate and is then connected with a driving device 33 in a transmission manner, the housing 32 plays a role of safety protection here to cover the two chain wheels 31 and the chain, during operation, the driving device 33 drives the upper chain wheel 31 to rotate, so as to drive the chain wheel 31 and the shaft connected with the shaft of the roller brush 2 to synchronously rotate through the chain, thereby enabling the roller brush 2 to perform a rotation operation and cleaning of the ground, and the overall design is reasonable, the occupied space is small, the normal use of the sucker is not influenced, and the rotary operation of the rolling brush 2 is stable.
In a preferred embodiment, the suction cup further comprises a water spray device 4, the water spray device 4 is mounted on the rear inner wall of the suction cup body 1, and the spray direction of the water spray device 4 is inclined toward the front lower side.
In the embodiment, the water spraying device 4 is connected with the high-pressure water interface at the upper part of the sucker body 1 and is used for connecting the high-pressure water tank of the sanitation vehicle, high-pressure jet flow which inclines forwards is formed on the ground during operation, the formed high-pressure jet flow can clean a deep pollution area, and the problem that the traditional sucker cannot completely clean the deep pollution area is solved.
It should be added that: the jet flow part formed by the water spraying device 4 acts on the lower part of the rear side of the rolling brush 2, and can wash away impurities easily adhered to the surface of the rolling brush 2.
The high-pressure nozzle assembly comprises a pipeline, the pipeline is transversely arranged on the rear side inside the sucker body 1 in the left-right direction and is positioned behind the rolling brush 2, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are distributed on the pipeline along the length direction of the pipeline, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the pipeline, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the sucker body 1 and is connected with a water tank of the sanitation truck through the pipeline, and the spraying direction of the high-pressure nozzles faces to the lower side of the front side.
In a preferred embodiment, the dust suction pipe 12 is provided with a blockage removal mechanism for preventing blockage therein.
In this embodiment, the blockage removing mechanism can dredge the blockage situation occurring in the dust suction pipe 12, so as to ensure the effective operation of the dust suction pipe 12, and particularly, when the viscosity of sundries such as ground garbage is high in rainy days, the blockage removing mechanism can easily adhere to the blocked dust suction pipe 12, so that the blockage removing mechanism can effectively remove and dredge the blockage situation.
Specifically, the blockage removing mechanism comprises a plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles 41 which are arranged on the pipe wall of the dust suction pipe 12 in a surrounding mode at intervals, and the high-pressure spray nozzles 41 are connected with a water inlet connector through a pipeline.
In this scheme, a plurality of high pressure jet nozzles 41 spray high pressure rivers to the inside of dust absorption pipe 12 when needing to play the unblock mediation effect to the inside of dust absorption pipe 12.
More preferably, the high pressure spray nozzle 41 may be designed to be partially direct-spraying and partially spray obliquely toward the inner wall of the suction pipe 12.
Example two
The embodiment provides a sanitation vehicle, which comprises the sanitation vehicle sucker in the first embodiment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.