CN215709804U - Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine - Google Patents

Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215709804U
CN215709804U CN202121023997.4U CN202121023997U CN215709804U CN 215709804 U CN215709804 U CN 215709804U CN 202121023997 U CN202121023997 U CN 202121023997U CN 215709804 U CN215709804 U CN 215709804U
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partition
bottom plate
goods
plate
separating device
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CN202121023997.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张硕
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to a separating device and a sorting machine. The opening separating device comprises a bottom plate and at least two partition plates, wherein the at least two partition plates are arranged on the bottom plate and are arranged at intervals along the preset direction, the two partition plates which are opposite to each other along the preset direction and the bottom plate form an opening, the width of the opening separating device is adjustable, the opening separating device can be matched with goods of different sizes, the universality of the opening separating device is good, and the cost for sorting the goods is effectively reduced. The sorting machine can be matched with cargos in different sizes by applying the opening separating device, has good universality and effectively reduces the cost of sorting the cargos.

Description

Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to a separating device and a sorting machine.
Background
The commodity circulation trade wide application sorting machine, every width that separates the mouth of sorting machine is fixed dimension, and fixed width dimension separates the unable not goods that match not unidimensional of mouth, leads to the matching nature of sorting machine poor, in case the size of the goods of waiting to sort changes, need purchase new sorting machine again, leads to the costly height of letter sorting goods.
Therefore, the utility model is needed to provide a separating device and a sorting machine, so as to solve the problems that the matching performance of the sorting machine is poor, once the size of the goods to be sorted is changed, a new sorting machine needs to be purchased again, and the cost for sorting the goods is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a separating device which can be matched with goods of different sizes, has good universality and effectively reduces the cost of sorting the goods.
The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting machine, which can match the goods with different sizes by applying the separating device, has good universality and effectively reduces the cost of sorting the goods.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a septum device comprising:
a base plate; and
the at least two partition plates are arranged on the bottom plate and are arranged at intervals along a preset direction, the two partition plates which are right opposite to the preset direction and the bottom plate form a separation opening, and the width of the separation opening is adjustable.
Preferably, the partition board is detachably connected with the bottom board at different positions along the preset direction.
As a preferred scheme, a plurality of groups of mounting holes arranged along the preset direction are formed in the bottom plate, and each group of mounting holes comprises a plurality of mounting holes arranged along the length direction of the partition plate;
the baffle includes baffle body, a plurality of fixed screw and fixation nut, the fixed screw setting is in the bottom of baffle body, the fixed screw wear to establish correspondingly in the mounting hole, fixation nut is in the bottom plate deviates from one side of baffle is twisted soon on the fixed screw.
Preferably, the position of the partition plate along the preset direction is adjustable.
Preferably, the partition device further comprises a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism can drive the partition plate to slide along the preset direction relative to the bottom plate.
Preferably, the partition plate is switchable between a blocking position for blocking passage of the cargo and an escape position for allowing passage of the cargo.
Preferably, the mouthpiece device further comprises:
and one end of the damping hinge is connected with the partition plate, and the other end of the damping hinge is connected with the bottom plate.
As preferred scheme, the holding tank has been seted up on the bottom plate, separate mouthful device still includes:
the second driving mechanism is arranged in the accommodating groove and is configured to drive the partition plate to switch between an avoiding position entering the accommodating groove and a blocking position extending out of the accommodating groove.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism is a lifting frame or a lifting cylinder.
A sorting machine comprising a gapping device as described above.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the opening separating device comprises a bottom plate and at least two partition plates, wherein the at least two partition plates are arranged on the bottom plate and are arranged at intervals along the preset direction, the two partition plates which are opposite to each other along the preset direction and the bottom plate form an opening, the width of the opening separating device is adjustable, the opening separating device can be matched with goods of different sizes, the universality of the opening separating device is good, and the cost for sorting the goods is effectively reduced.
The sorting machine provided by the utility model can be matched with goods of different sizes by applying the separating device, has good universality and effectively reduces the cost of sorting the goods.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a septum device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a bulkhead according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a partition device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a septum device provided by a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a septum device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a base plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the utility model providing a septum device in a first state;
figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the utility model providing a septum device in a second state;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a septum device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figures are labeled as follows:
1000-sorting machine;
100-a septum device; 200-a transmission device;
1-a bottom plate; 11-a set of mounting holes; 111-mounting holes; 12-accommodating grooves; 13-mounting grooves; 2-a separator; 21-a separator body; 22-set screws; 23-a fixing nut; 24-a gasket; 3-a first drive mechanism; 4-a second drive mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal thickness of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. A first feature "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally thick than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a sorting machine 1000 for sorting goods, the sorting machine 1000 includes a separating device 100 and a conveying device 200, the conveying device 200 is disposed at one side of the separating device 100, and the conveying device 200 can move goods along the direction of the production line, so as to convey the goods to different positions of the production line. As shown in fig. 1, the partition device 100 includes a bottom plate 1 and at least two partition plates 2, the at least two partition plates 2 are disposed on the bottom plate 1 and are spaced apart along a horizontal direction (a preset direction), the two partition plates 2 facing each other along the horizontal direction and the bottom plate 1 form a partition, and the conveying device 200 can also drive the goods to move to the corresponding partition, so as to classify the goods of different types or sizes.
However, the width of the separation opening of the existing separation opening device 100 is a fixed size, and the separation opening with the fixed width size cannot match with the goods with different sizes, so that the matching performance of the sorting machine is poor, and once the size of the goods to be sorted is changed, a new sorting machine needs to be purchased again, so that the cost of sorting the goods is high.
In order to solve the above problems, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the width of the separating opening of the present embodiment is adjustable, the separating opening can match with goods of different sizes, the universality of the separating opening device 100 is good, and the cost of sorting the goods is effectively reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the partition plate 2 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 1 at different positions in the horizontal direction, and the partition width can be adjusted by detaching the partition plate 2 at different positions of the bottom plate 1. In addition, the number of the partitions on the partition device 100 can be adjusted in this way, the number of the partitions can be adjusted according to specific scenes, and the universality of the partition device 100 is further improved. By increasing the number of compartments, the types of goods sorted by the compartment apparatus 100 can be increased. In addition, the number of the gates for sorting the same kind of goods can be increased, so that the sorting efficiency of the gate device 100 can be improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of mounting hole sets 11 are formed in the bottom plate 1 and arranged in the horizontal direction, and each mounting hole set 11 includes a plurality of mounting holes 111 arranged in the length direction of the partition plate 2. As shown in fig. 3, the partition board 2 includes a partition board body 21, a plurality of fixing screws 22 and fixing nuts 23, the fixing screws 22 are disposed at the bottom of the partition board body 21, the fixing screws 22 are inserted into the corresponding mounting holes 111, and the fixing nuts 23 are screwed on the fixing screws 22 at one side of the bottom board 1 departing from the partition board 2, so that the partition board 2 and the bottom board 1 can be quickly and efficiently detachably connected. Through the grafting of set screw 22 with corresponding mounting hole 111, can realize the quick location of baffle 2 and bottom plate 1, improve operator's operating efficiency and operation precision. As preferred scheme, as shown in fig. 5, set up the mounting groove 13 that extends along the perpendicular to horizontal direction on the bottom plate 1, the shape and the size of mounting groove 13 are the same with the shape and the size of the bottom of baffle 2, the bottom of baffle 2 is pegged graft in mounting groove 13, can realize the effect of baffle 2 and bottom plate 1 further quick location, in addition, mounting groove 13 can also effectively guarantee the straightness that hangs down of baffle 2 and bottom plate 1, avoid baffle 2 to blockking of goods, guarantee that the goods can transmit corresponding station smoothly.
In addition, in order to avoid the deformation of the bottom plate 1, the partition plate 2 further includes a spacer 24, and the spacer 24 is disposed between the fixing nut 23 and the bottom plate 1.
In other embodiments, the partition board 2 and the bottom board 1 can be detachably connected through pins or magnetic adsorption, and the partition board 2 and the bottom board 1 can be quickly disassembled and assembled at different positions along the horizontal direction.
Example two
The structure of the septum device 100 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the septum device 100 of the first embodiment, and the main difference between the two is that: the baffle 2 is adjustable along the position of horizontal direction, also can realize separating the adjustment of the width of mouthful to match not unidimensional goods, guarantee to separate the better commonality of mouthful device 100, effectively reduce the cost of letter sorting goods. Compared with the scheme of the first embodiment, the partition board 2 of the present embodiment cannot be detached from the bottom board 1, so that the loss of the partition board 2 can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the partition device 100 is prolonged.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the partition device 100 further includes a first driving mechanism 3, the first driving mechanism 3 can drive the partition plate 2 to slide relative to the bottom plate 1 along the horizontal direction, so as to realize accurate adjustment of different widths, the partition device 100 with such a structure has higher versatility, and the situation of partition width gear-shifting after adjustment does not occur.
As shown in fig. 7, an open slot extending in the horizontal direction is formed in the bottom plate 1, the first driving mechanism 3 is a linear guide rail, the linear guide rail is disposed in the open slot, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected to an output end of the linear guide rail, and the linear guide rail drives the bottom plate 1 to slide in the horizontal direction. Specifically, in order to ensure a good abutting effect between the bottom surface of the partition plate 2 and the end surface of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the linear guide rail is flush with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1.
As shown in fig. 8, for a baffle 2, be provided with a plurality of linear guide at intervals in the direction of perpendicular to horizontal direction, this baffle 2 of a plurality of linear guide common drive moves along the horizontal direction, can avoid baffle 2 to take place the incline in the direction of perpendicular to horizontal direction, guarantees the precision of baffle 2 position adjustment, guarantees the depth of parallelism between a plurality of baffles 2, prevents that baffle 2 from blockking the goods, guarantees that the goods can normally be transported to corresponding station.
EXAMPLE III
The structure of the septum device 100 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the septum device 100 of the first embodiment, and the main difference between the two is that: the baffle 2 can block that the goods passes through the position of blockking and allow the dodging position that the goods passed through to switch between to match not unidimensional goods, guarantee to separate the better commonality of mouthful device 100, effectively reduce the cost of letter sorting goods. Compared with the scheme of the first embodiment, the partition board 2 of the present embodiment cannot be detached from the bottom board 1, so that the loss of the partition board 2 can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the partition device 100 is prolonged.
Separate mouthful device 100 and still include the damping hinge, the one end of damping hinge is connected with baffle 2, and the other end of damping hinge is connected with bottom plate 1, through to 2 application of force on baffle, realizes that baffle 2 sets up or parallel arrangement perpendicularly relative bottom plate 1, is equivalent to increase or reduce baffle 2 on bottom plate 1 to realize separating mouthful width adjustment, make things convenient for the operator to implement. In order to avoid the baffle 2 falling down due to gravity, the two sides of the baffle 2 are provided with the damping hinges 4, the damping hinges 4 on the two sides can realize the better supporting effect on the baffle 2, and the better verticality of the baffle 2 and the bottom plate 1 is ensured.
However, the above-mentioned structure of the partition device 100 has a problem that when the partition plate 2 is in the falling state, the partition plate 2 protrudes out of the bottom plate 1, which may cause the goods to be stuck and prevent the goods from being transferred to the corresponding station.
In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 9, a receiving groove 12 is formed on the bottom plate 1, and the partitioning device 100 further includes a second driving mechanism 4 disposed in the receiving groove 12. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the second driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the partition board 2 to switch between the avoiding position entering the accommodating groove 12 and the blocking position extending out of the accommodating groove 12, as shown in fig. 10, when the partition board 2 is located in the accommodating groove 12, the top end of the partition board 2 is not higher than the opening position of the accommodating groove 12, so that blocking of goods can be avoided, and the goods can be smoothly conveyed to the corresponding station. The second driving mechanism 4 may be, for example, a crane or a lifting cylinder.
Example four
The present embodiment provides a sorting method applied to the above sorting machine 1000, the sorting method including:
step 1: adjusting the arrangement mode of the partition boards 2 to adjust the distance between the two opposite partition boards 2;
step 2: numbering the adjusted rear partition;
and step 3: acquiring the position information of the regulated septal orifice; and
and 4, step 4: and conveying the goods into the designated adjusted rear partition according to the number of the adjusted rear partition and the position information of the adjusted rear partition.
By adopting the sorting method, the goods with different sizes can be matched, the cost of sorting the goods is effectively reduced, the quick response can be realized, and the sorting efficiency of the sorting machine 1000 is improved.
Wherein, step 4 specifically includes:
the partition device 100 includes a plurality of basic partitions arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, obtains the basic partition corresponding to the partition after adjustment, obtains the start coordinate of the basic partition at the start position and the end coordinate of the basic partition at the end position, and can realize quick acquisition of the coordinates of the partition after adjustment.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 12, the partition device 100 includes 5 first basic partitions a1, second basic partitions a2, third basic partitions A3, fourth basic partitions a4, and fifth basic partitions a5 arranged in a horizontal direction, and the start coordinates and the end coordinates of each basic partition can set the partition 2. The operator adjusts the arrangement of the partition boards 2, and after the adjustment, the partition boards 2 are actually arranged in three, wherein one partition board 2 is arranged at the initial coordinate of the first basic partition A1, the second partition board 2 is arranged at the terminal coordinate of the second basic partition A2, and the second partition board 2 is arranged at the terminal coordinate of the fifth basic partition A5. Three partitions 2 divide the base plate 1 into two adjusted partitions: the first modified rear diaphragm B1 and the second modified rear diaphragm B2, so the start coordinate of the first modified rear diaphragm B1 is the start coordinate of the first base diaphragm a1, the end coordinate of the first modified rear diaphragm B1 is the end coordinate of the second base diaphragm a2, so the start coordinate of the second modified rear diaphragm B2 is the end coordinate of the second base diaphragm a2, and the end coordinate of the second modified rear diaphragm B2 is the end coordinate of the fifth base diaphragm a 5.
It is noted that the foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A septum device, comprising:
a base plate (1); and
at least two baffles (2) are arranged on the bottom plate (1) at intervals along a preset direction, the baffles (2) and the bottom plate (1) are opposite to each other along the preset direction to form a separation opening, and the width of the separation opening is adjustable.
2. A hatch arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the partition (2) is detachably connected to the base plate (1) at different positions in the predetermined direction.
3. The partition device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of mounting hole sets (11) are formed in the bottom plate (1) and arranged along the preset direction, and each mounting hole set (11) comprises a plurality of mounting holes (111) arranged along the length direction of the partition plate (2);
the partition board (2) comprises a partition board body (21), a plurality of fixing screws (22) and fixing nuts (23), the fixing screws (22) are arranged at the bottom of the partition board body (21), the fixing screws (22) penetrate through the corresponding mounting holes (111), and the fixing nuts (23) are screwed on the fixing screws (22) on one side, deviating from the partition board (2), of the bottom board (1).
4. A hatch arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the position of the partition (2) in the predetermined direction is adjustable.
5. A partition device according to claim 4, further comprising a first drive mechanism (3), the first drive mechanism (3) being capable of driving the partition (2) to slide relative to the base plate (1) in the predetermined direction.
6. A hatch arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the partition (2) is switchable between a blocking position blocking passage of goods and an escape position allowing passage of the goods.
7. The port device of claim 6, further comprising:
one end of the damping hinge is connected with the partition plate (2), and the other end of the damping hinge is connected with the bottom plate (1).
8. The mouth separating device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with a receiving groove (12), and the mouth separating device further comprises:
a second drive mechanism (4) disposed in the housing tank (12) and configured to drive the partition plate (2) to switch between an escape position entering the housing tank (12) and a blocking position protruding out of the housing tank (12).
9. A hatch arrangement according to claim 8, characterized in that the second drive means (4) is a crane or a lifting cylinder.
10. A sorter comprising the gapping device according to any of claims 1 to 9.
CN202121023997.4U 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine Active CN215709804U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121023997.4U CN215709804U (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121023997.4U CN215709804U (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215709804U true CN215709804U (en) 2022-02-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121023997.4U Active CN215709804U (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Separate a mouthful device and sorting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215709804U (en)

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