CN215706954U - Anchoring system of floating type photovoltaic power generation platform - Google Patents

Anchoring system of floating type photovoltaic power generation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215706954U
CN215706954U CN202120899615.8U CN202120899615U CN215706954U CN 215706954 U CN215706954 U CN 215706954U CN 202120899615 U CN202120899615 U CN 202120899615U CN 215706954 U CN215706954 U CN 215706954U
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China
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power generation
photovoltaic power
generation platform
floating
anchoring system
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CN202120899615.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贝耀平
袁丙青
朱亮
董霄峰
曹冬梅
鲁文鹤
史兆培
牛永杰
孙磊
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Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Co ltd
Tianjin University
China Three Gorges Corp
China Three Gorges Renewables Group Co Ltd
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Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Co ltd
Tianjin University
China Three Gorges Corp
China Three Gorges Renewables Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Co ltd, Tianjin University, China Three Gorges Corp, China Three Gorges Renewables Group Co Ltd filed Critical Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Co ltd
Priority to CN202120899615.8U priority Critical patent/CN215706954U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anchoring system of a floating type photovoltaic power generation platform, which comprises two floating cylinders arranged in parallel, wherein the two floating cylinders are connected with each other through a connecting bridge; wherein, connection structure includes pivot and loose-leaf hinge connecting piece, pivot fixed connection be in on the flotation pontoon, loose-leaf hinge connecting piece cover is established can take place to wind in the pivot the rotation of pivot, loose-leaf hinge connecting piece connects photovoltaic power generation platform. The anchoring system has strong anchoring capability, can automatically adapt to the water level change, and has the characteristics of maintenance free, simple and convenient construction and the like.

Description

Anchoring system of floating type photovoltaic power generation platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anchoring technology of a water photovoltaic power generation structure, in particular to a floating photovoltaic power generation platform anchoring system which is convenient to maintain and has a wave dissipation function.
Background
In recent years, the photovoltaic power generation on water is developed very rapidly by virtue of the advantages of no land occupation, high power generation efficiency and the like. However, as the scale of the above-water photovoltaic power generation platform is continuously increased, the requirements on the platform anchoring system are also continuously increased. The existing anchoring system has the disadvantages of large quantity of anchor ropes, complex installation and difficulty in ensuring construction quality, so that the initial lengths of the anchor ropes are different. Along with the anchor time increases, the anchor power difference in the different anchor ropes grow gradually for the spacing effect of anchor is poor and cause anchor power to concentrate easily, leads to the anchor rope to have higher destruction inefficacy risk.
The anchor system of photovoltaic power generation platform on water can not adapt to the influence that the water level variation brought at present. When the water level is low, the anchor rope is too loose, so that the platform is over-displaced; when the water level is high, the platform is stressed greatly due to the fact that the anchor rope is too tight, and local damage to the anchoring structure of the platform is easily caused. At present, a manual maintenance method is mostly adopted, and when the water level changes greatly, the anchor rope is retracted and extended to enable the anchor rope to be in a proper length, so that a large amount of anchoring cost is generated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The anchoring system is strong in anchoring capability, can automatically adapt to the water level change, and has the characteristics of being free of maintenance, simple and convenient to construct and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the anchoring system comprises two floating pontoons which are arranged in parallel, the two floating pontoons are connected with each other through a connecting bridge, the two end parts of each floating pontoon and one side far away from the connecting bridge are provided with connecting structures used for connecting the photovoltaic power generation platform, and the bottom of each floating pontoon is provided with an anchoring structure;
wherein, connection structure includes pivot and loose-leaf hinge connecting piece, pivot fixed connection be in on the flotation pontoon, loose-leaf hinge connecting piece cover is established can take place to wind in the pivot the rotation of pivot, loose-leaf hinge connecting piece connects photovoltaic power generation platform.
Further, the buoy is a cylindrical steel buoy, and a hard foam block is filled in the buoy.
Furthermore, the connecting bridge is a telescopic rod, and the distance between the two buoys can be adjusted.
Further, the telescopic rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, wherein the inner rod can be inserted into the outer rod and can be stretched relative to the outer rod; the inner rod and the outer rod are respectively provided with a positioning hole, after the distance between the two buoys is determined, the positioning hole of the outer rod is aligned with the positioning hole of the inner rod, and a bolt penetrates through the positioning hole of the outer rod and the positioning hole of the inner rod to fix the outer rod and the inner rod.
Furthermore, the hinge connecting piece comprises a sleeve and a connecting plate, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a connecting hole used for connecting the photovoltaic power generation platform is formed in the connecting plate.
Further, the connecting plate and the photovoltaic power generation platform are connected in a bolt connection mode or a binding mode.
Furthermore, the anchoring structure comprises an anchor rope and an anchor block, wherein one end of the anchor rope is connected to the bottom of the buoy, and the other end of the anchor rope is connected to the anchor block.
Furthermore, the bottom of the buoy is provided with a lifting hook used for connecting the anchor line.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a showy formula photovoltaic power generation platform's anchor system, has reduced the required anchor rope quantity of laying of showy formula photovoltaic platform when guaranteeing the anchor effect, has reduced the construction volume, adaptable water level change to avoid the maintenance because of water level change causes, greatly reduced the maintenance cost.
Because of adopting two cylinder flotation pontoons to constitute dumbbell type body, possess and disappear unrestrained ability to can adjust the distance between the cylinder flotation pontoon according to the stormy waves characteristics of actual environment, thereby reach the best unrestrained effect that disappears, with the wave load that reduces the photovoltaic platform and receive.
Because of the cylindrical buoy is provided with the hinged joint spare all around, make this body possess and assemble the expanding capability, can provide different anchor ability in a flexible way to the floating photovoltaic platform of different scales, make the anchor more economical to reinforcing anchor reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model discloses a schematic structural diagram of an anchoring system of a floating photovoltaic power generation platform;
the attached drawings are marked as follows:
1-a buoy; 2-connecting bridge;
3-loose-leaf hinge connecting piece; 4-anchor line;
5-anchor block.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in the attached drawing 1, the anchoring system of the floating photovoltaic power generation platform comprises a buoy 1, a connecting bridge 2, a connecting piece structure and an anchoring structure.
The buoy 1 is provided with two buoys which are arranged in parallel. The buoy 1 is a cylindrical steel thin-wall buoy, steel subjected to anticorrosive treatment is used as a shell of the buoy 1, and a hard foam block is filled in the buoy. Through connecting 2 interconnect of bridge, every between two flotation pontoons 1 the both ends of flotation pontoon 1 are kept away from one side of connecting bridge 2 all is provided with and is used for connecting photovoltaic power generation platform's connection structure, every the bottom of flotation pontoon 1 is provided with the anchor structure and welds the lifting hook that is used for connecting anchor structure's anchor rope 4.
The connecting bridge 2 is provided with two pairs. Every is every the connecting bridge 2 is the telescopic link, can adjust the distance between two flotation pontoons 1. The telescopic link includes interior pole and outer pole, interior pole with outer pole is steel side's pipe after the anticorrosive treatment, the internal diameter of outer pole equals the external diameter of interior pole makes interior pole can insert extremely outer pole and can for outer pole is flexible. The inner rod and the outer rod are respectively welded with the two buoys 1 into a whole. Positioning holes are formed in the inner rod and the outer rod, the diameters of all the positioning holes are the same, after the distance between the two buoys 1 is determined, the positioning holes of the outer rod are aligned with the positioning holes of the inner rod, bolts penetrate through the positioning holes of the outer rod and the positioning holes of the inner rod to fix the outer rod and the inner rod, and each pair of connecting bridges 2 are fixed through the bolts in the two holes.
The connecting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a hinge connecting piece 3. The pivot is anticorrosive steel pipe, welds and is in conduct on the flotation pontoon 1 the rotation axis of loose-leaf hinge connecting piece 3, wherein, is located the steel pipe length of 1 side of flotation pontoon should be less than the length of flotation pontoon 1, be located the steel pipe length of 1 tip of flotation pontoon should slightly be less than the diameter of flotation pontoon 1. The hinge connecting piece 3 comprises a sleeve and a connecting plate, and the sleeve and the connecting plate are made of nylon materials through integral thermoplastic molding; the inner diameter of the sleeve is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft, the sleeve can be sleeved on the rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft, and 2-3 connecting holes are formed in the connecting plate to provide bolt connection or binding positions and can be used for expanding connection and bolting the photovoltaic power generation platform.
The anchoring structure comprises an anchor line 4 and an anchor block 5. The anchor rope 4 is a stainless steel wire rope anchor rope 4, the length is set according to application site conditions and calculation, one end of the anchor rope 4 is connected to the bottom of the buoy 1, the other end of the anchor rope is connected to the anchor block 5, the anchor block 5 is a concrete anchor block, and the anchor rope 4 is connected to provide gravity anchoring.
The loose-leaf hinge connecting piece 3 is matched with the anchor rope 4 through rotation, so that the floating cylinder 1 is allowed to float up and down, meanwhile, the whole floating cylinder 1 and the connecting bridge 2 are higher in strength compared with a photovoltaic floating box used by the photovoltaic power generation platform, and the whole structure is prevented from being damaged by pulling after the water level rises, namely, the photovoltaic floating box originally anchored at the water bottom is changed into the photovoltaic floating box anchored at the floating cylinder 1, so that the anchoring system has the capability of automatically adapting to the water level change. In addition, in fact, the photovoltaic buoyancy tank used by the photovoltaic power generation platform is smaller in size and lower in structural strength, and can be pulled into water or even damaged at a high water level, so that the anchor rope needs to be manually released in rainy seasons, and the anchor rope has a larger margin.
In this embodiment: the length of a buoy 1 is 3.5m, the diameter is 0.9m, the thickness of a steel wall is 3mm, rigid foam plastic is filled in the buoy, the diameter of a rotating shaft on a side wall is 0.1m, the length of the rotating shaft is 3m, two sides and the middle of the buoy are supported by stand columns, two stand columns are arranged in the middle of the buoy, the rotating shaft on the side wall is equally divided into three sections, the height of each stand column is 0.2m, the diameter of each stand column is 0.1m, the whole buoy is arranged in the middle, the diameter of the rotating shaft on the end part is 0.1m, the length of the rotating shaft on the end part is 0.75m, the stand column supports are arranged on the two sides, the height of each stand column is 0.2m, the diameter of the stand column is 0.1m, and the same center arrangement is realized; the connecting bridge 2 has an outer rod side with a length of 1m, a height of 0.2m and a width of 0.12m, a wall thickness of 3mm, an inner rod side with a length of 1m, a height of 0.194m and a width of 0.114m, an opening diameter of 0.05m and an interval of 0.2 m. The hinge connecting piece 3 is a nylon thermoplastic product, the thickness of the hinge connecting piece is 50mm, the inner diameter of the sleeve part is 0.1m, the length of the sleeve part is 0.65m, the connecting plate part is as long as the sleeve, the width of the connecting plate part is 0.4m, the diameter of the opening is 0.1m, three holes are uniformly formed in the connecting plate positioned on the side face of the buoy 1, and two holes are uniformly formed in the connecting plate positioned at the end part of the buoy 1. The length of the anchor rope 4 is determined according to the water depth, so that the tension in the anchor rope 4 is 0.6 t-1 t along with the change of the water level; anchor block 5 has a self-weight of 1.2 t.
The construction method of the anchoring system of the floating type photovoltaic power generation platform comprises the following steps:
step 1, prefabricating a circular buoy 1, a connecting bridge 2 and a connecting structure into a whole, setting the connecting bridge 2 to be a specified length, and fixing by using bolts;
step 2, connecting one end of an anchor rope 4 with an anchor block 5, mooring the other end of the anchor rope 4 with a buoy 1, and throwing the anchor block 5 at a specified position;
and 3, connecting the anchor rope 4 with the buoy 1, and connecting the anchor rope with the photovoltaic power generation platform through a steel wire rope.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The anchoring system of the floating type photovoltaic power generation platform is characterized by comprising two floating drums (1) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the two floating drums (1) are connected with each other through a connecting bridge (2), connecting structures used for connecting the photovoltaic power generation platform are arranged at two end parts of each floating drum (1) and at one side far away from the connecting bridge (2), and an anchoring structure is arranged at the bottom of each floating drum (1);
wherein, connection structure includes pivot and loose-leaf hinge connector (3), pivot fixed connection be in on flotation pontoon (1), loose-leaf hinge connector (3) cover is established can take place to wind in the pivot the rotation of pivot, loose-leaf hinge connector (3) are connected photovoltaic power generation platform.
2. The anchoring system of a floating photovoltaic power generation platform according to claim 1, wherein the pontoon (1) is a cylindrical steel pontoon (1), the inside of the pontoon (1) being filled with a block of rigid foam.
3. The anchoring system of a floating photovoltaic power generation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting bridge (2) is a telescopic rod, enabling the distance between the two pontoons (1) to be adjusted.
4. The anchoring system of a floating photovoltaic power generation platform according to claim 3, wherein the telescoping rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod being insertable into and telescoping relative to the outer rod; positioning holes are formed in the inner rod and the outer rod, after the distance between the two buoys (1) is determined, the positioning holes of the outer rod are aligned with the positioning holes of the inner rod, and bolts penetrate through the positioning holes of the outer rod and the positioning holes of the inner rod to fix the outer rod and the inner rod.
5. The anchoring system of the floating photovoltaic power generation platform according to claim 1, wherein the hinge joint (3) comprises a sleeve and a connecting plate, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a connecting hole for connecting the photovoltaic power generation platform is formed in the connecting plate.
6. The floating photovoltaic power generation platform anchoring system of claim 5, wherein the connecting plate and the photovoltaic power generation platform are connected by bolting or lashing.
7. The anchoring system of a floating photovoltaic power generation platform according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring structure comprises anchor lines (4) and anchor blocks (5), one end of the anchor lines (4) being connected to the bottom of the pontoon (1) and the other end being connected to the anchor blocks (5).
8. The anchoring system of a floating photovoltaic power generation platform according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom of the pontoon (1) is provided with a hook for connecting the anchor line (4).
CN202120899615.8U 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Anchoring system of floating type photovoltaic power generation platform Active CN215706954U (en)

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CN202120899615.8U CN215706954U (en) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Anchoring system of floating type photovoltaic power generation platform

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113120161A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-16 中国三峡新能源(集团)股份有限公司 Anchoring system of floating photovoltaic power generation platform and construction method thereof
CN114932983A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-23 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic platform on sea

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113120161A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-16 中国三峡新能源(集团)股份有限公司 Anchoring system of floating photovoltaic power generation platform and construction method thereof
CN114932983A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-23 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic platform on sea

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