CN215694283U

CN215694283U - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings

Info

Publication number: CN215694283U
Application number: CN202121831897.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何建霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of crushing and sorting, and particularly relates to crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings, which comprises a crushing box, a feeding hole positioned at the top end of the crushing box, a discharging hole positioned at one side of the crushing box, a crushing assembly positioned in the crushing box, and a sorting assembly positioned below the crushing assembly and positioned in the crushing box; this crushing sorting facilities with abandonment building, under drive sprocket and the drive effect from sprocket and chain, make two gear drive corresponding roller bearings and carry out synchronous antiport, it can smash the abandonment building of equidimension not to establish the crushing tooth of equidimension through the cover on two roller bearings, crushed aggregates after smashing drops on sieve one, the great crushed aggregates of granule is along a sieve inclined plane and discharge from the discharge gate, the less crushed aggregates of granule sees through sieve one and drops to sieve two and discharge from the second discharge gate, the sorting efficiency to the crushed aggregates has been improved, the convenience is collected the crushed aggregates.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing and sorting, and particularly relates to crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings.

Background

The waste building structures generated when buildings such as houses are dismantled are large in size and irregular in shape, the waste building structures are inconvenient to collect and recycle, the waste building structures generated by the building removal are usually crushed and then sorted according to particle sizes, and construction workers can conveniently classify, collect and carry the crushed materials so as to recycle the crushed materials.

For this reason, a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste buildings is designed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings, which can be used for crushing and sorting and has the characteristic of simple crushing process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste buildings comprises a crushing box, a feeding hole positioned at the top end of the crushing box, a discharging hole positioned at one side of the crushing box, a crushing assembly positioned in the crushing box and a sorting assembly positioned below the crushing assembly and positioned in the crushing box;

crushing unit includes motor one, drive sprocket, the chain, driven sprocket, gear one, gear two, a bearing, the roller bearing, crushing member, motor one passes through mounting panel fixed mounting in one side of smashing the case, the output of motor one rotates to be connected and is equipped with drive sprocket, drive sprocket passes through the chain and rotates to connect driven sprocket, smash the incasement and be equipped with two sets of roller bearings, and the both ends of roller bearing all rotate the inside of connecting at smashing the case through the bearing, the excircle cover of roller bearing is equipped with a plurality of crushing members, the one end excircle cover of one of them roller bearing is equipped with gear one, the one end excircle cover of another roller bearing is equipped with gear two, and gear one meshes gear two, the one end excircle cover that the roller bearing passes through gear one is equipped with driven sprocket.

Preferably, the sorting component comprises a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, supporting rods, telescopic rods, springs, a second motor and a cam, wherein the bottom surface of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with one end of the plurality of supporting rods, the other ends of the plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top end of the second sieve plate, the bottom end of the second sieve plate is symmetrically provided with one end fixedly connected with the telescopic rods, the other end of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the crushing box, the springs are sleeved on the outer circle of the telescopic rods, the second motor is fixedly connected between the two telescopic rods and positioned at the bottom end of the second sieve plate, and the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the cam.

Preferably, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building is characterized in that the crushing pieces are provided with crushing teeth for crushing materials, and the two crushing pieces are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear have the same number of teeth and the same module.

Preferably, the mesh aperture of the first sieve plate is larger than that of the second sieve plate.

Preferably, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are both obliquely arranged in the crushing box, and the oblique angles of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are opposite.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other and connected to the outer side of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the crushing and sorting equipment with the waste building drives the two corresponding rolling shafts to synchronously and reversely rotate under the transmission action of the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel and the meshing transmission action of the first gear and the second gear, the two rolling shafts can crush the waste buildings with different sizes by sleeving the crushing teeth with different sizes, the waste building structures are poured into the crushing box to be crushed by driving the corresponding crushing teeth to rotate, the crushing work can be carried out on the waste building structures by utilizing the rotation of the crushing teeth on the two rolling shafts, crushed materials fall on the first sieve plate, the cam is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor to vibrate the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, the two pairs of crushed materials are sieved by the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, and the crushed materials with larger particles are discharged from a discharge port along the inclined plane of the first sieve plate, less crushed aggregates of granule sees through sieve one and drops to sieve two and discharge from the second discharge gate, has saved operating time, has reduced staff's the amount of labour, and sorting speed is high, has improved the sorting efficiency to the crushed aggregates, and the convenience is collected the crushed aggregates.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the shredder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural assembly within the size reduction assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the sorting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structural assembly of the sorting assembly of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port;

4. a size reduction assembly; 41. a first motor; 42. a drive sprocket; 43. a chain; 44. a driven sprocket; 45. a first gear; 46. a second gear; 47. a bearing; 48. a roller; 49. a pulverization element;

5. a sorting assembly; 51. a first sieve plate; 52. a second sieve plate; 53. a support bar; 54. a telescopic rod; 55. a spring; 56. a second motor; 57. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1;

the utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building, includes crushing case 1 and is located feed inlet 2 and the discharge gate 3 that is located crushing case 1 one side of crushing case 1 top.

In this embodiment: the crushing sorting equipment of current abandonment building pours into crushing case 1 with abandonment building material from feed inlet 2 in, discharges through discharge gate 3 after smashing, carries out sorting work to the crushed aggregates after smashing in transporting sorting equipment, and the operation process is loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy, and staff's intensity of labour is big, moreover to the sorting efficiency inefficiency of crushed aggregates.

It should be noted that: one side of discharge gate 3 sets up receiving device, prevents that the material after smashing from dropping subaerial.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 4:

based on the existing crushing and sorting equipment for the waste buildings, on the basis of the existing crushing and sorting equipment for the waste buildings, a crushing assembly 4 in a crushing box 1 and a sorting assembly 5 which is positioned below the crushing assembly 4 and is positioned in the crushing box 1 are arranged.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

in combination with the above, the crushing assembly 4 includes a first motor 41, a first driving sprocket 42, a chain 43, a driven sprocket 44, a first gear 45, a second gear 46, a bearing 47, rollers 48 and crushing pieces 49, the first motor 41 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 1 through an installation plate, the driving sprocket 42 is rotatably connected to an output end of the first motor 41, the driving sprocket 42 is rotatably connected to the driven sprocket 44 through the chain 43, two sets of rollers 48 are arranged in the crushing box 1, two ends of each roller 48 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 1 through the bearing 47, a plurality of crushing pieces 49 are sleeved on an outer circle of each roller 48, a first gear 45 is sleeved on an outer circle of one end of one roller 48, a second gear 46 is sleeved on an outer circle of one end of the other roller 48, the first gear 45 is meshed with the second gear 46, and the driven sprocket 44 is sleeved on an outer circle of one end of each roller 48 through the first gear 45.

In this embodiment: when the smashing is carried out, a first motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the smashing box 1 through a mounting plate, the output end of the first motor 41 is rotatably connected with a driving chain wheel 42 to drive the driving chain wheel 42 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 42 is rotatably connected with a driven chain wheel 44 through a chain 43, the driven chain wheel 44 rotates along with the driving chain wheel 42 through the chain 43, a driven chain wheel 44 is sleeved on an excircle of one end of a first gear 45 of a roller 48, the first gear 45 and the roller 48 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the first gear 45 is meshed with a second gear 46, a first gear 45 is sleeved on an excircle of one roller 48, a second gear 46 is sleeved on an excircle of the other roller 48, the first gear 45 and the second gear 46 are meshed to carry out synchronous reverse motion, a plurality of smashing pieces 49 are fixedly arranged on excircles of the two rollers 48 at equal intervals, and waste building structures are poured into the smashing box 1, the grinding work of the waste building structure can be performed by the rotation of the grinding members 49 on the two rollers 48.

It should be understood that: the crushing teeth used for crushing materials are arranged on the crushing pieces 49, the two crushing pieces 49 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the crushing effect of the crushing assembly 4 on the waste building is improved through the arrangement.

It should be noted that: the number of teeth of the first gear 45 is the same as that of the second gear 46, the modulus is the same, through the arrangement, the transmission stability can be improved, the motion dead points are reduced, the first gear 45 is meshed with the second gear 46 and connected to the outer side of the crushing box 1, contact abrasion of the abandoned building to the gears can be prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5:

further, the method comprises the following steps:

in combination with the above, sorting subassembly 5 includes sieve one 51, sieve two 52, bracing piece 53, telescopic link 54, spring 55, motor two 56, cam 57, the one end of a plurality of bracing pieces 53 of bottom surface fixed connection of sieve one 51, the top of a plurality of bracing pieces 53's the other end fixed connection sieve two 52, the bottom symmetry of sieve two 52 sets up the one end that fixed connection was equipped with telescopic link 54, the other end of telescopic link 54 and the inside bottom surface fixed connection who smashes case 1, spring 55 is established to the cover on the excircle of telescopic link 54, the bottom fixed connection that just is located sieve two 52 between two telescopic links 54 is equipped with motor two 56, the output of motor two 56 rotates to be connected and is equipped with cam 57.

In this embodiment: when screening, starting motor two 56, the output of motor two 56 rotates to be connected and is equipped with cam 57, it rotates to drive cam 57, the bottom fixed connection of sieve two 52 is equipped with motor two 56, because high-speed rotation makes cam 57 produce centrifugal force, and then drive sieve two 52 vibrations from top to bottom, the one end of a plurality of bracing pieces 53 of bottom surface fixed connection of sieve one 51, the top of another end fixed connection sieve two 52 of a plurality of bracing pieces 53, make sieve one 51 follow vibrations, two telescopic link 54 atress compression, and then two springs 55 atress warp and produce elasticity, under the elastic force effect that two springs 55 produced, make sieve one 51 and sieve two 52 carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and then shake the sorting to the material that drops on sieve one and sieve two, be favorable to sorting the material of equidimension not.

It should be understood that: the mesh aperture of sieve one 51 is greater than the mesh aperture of sieve two 52, can be to carrying out the waste material after smashing, sieve the back to bold material through sieve one 51 earlier, and the material of fritter can carry out the secondary screening through the sieve mesh drops on sieve two 52, has improved the separation efficiency to the crushed aggregates.

It should be noted that: the equal slope of sieve 51 and two 52 of sieve sets up in smashing case 1, and the inclination of sieve 51 and two 52 sets up on the contrary, great material is utilizing sieve 51 to sieve the crushed aggregates, the great crushed aggregates of granule is along the inclined plane and from smashing the discharge gate 3 discharge of case 1 one side, when utilizing two 52 of sieve to sieve the crushed aggregates, the crushed aggregates after the screening is along the inclined plane and from smashing the discharge gate 3 discharge of case 1 opposite side, the convenient crushed aggregates to equidimension not is collected.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste buildings comprises a crushing box (1), a feeding hole (2) positioned at the top end of the crushing box (1), a discharging hole (3) positioned at one side of the crushing box (1), and is characterized by further comprising a crushing assembly (4) positioned in the crushing box (1) and a sorting assembly (5) positioned below the crushing assembly (4) and positioned in the crushing box (1);

crushing unit (4) includes motor (41), drive sprocket (42), chain (43), driven sprocket (44), gear (45), two (46), bearing (47), roller bearing (48), crushing piece (49), mounting panel fixed mounting is passed through in motor (41) one side of smashing case (1), the output of motor (41) rotates to be connected and is equipped with drive sprocket (42), drive sprocket (42) passes through chain (43) rotates to be connected driven sprocket (44), it is equipped with two sets of roller bearing (48) in smashing case (1), just the both ends of roller bearing (48) all pass through bearing (47) rotates to be connected in the inside of smashing case (1), the excircle cover of roller bearing (48) is equipped with a plurality of crushing piece (49), one of them the one end excircle cover of roller bearing (48) is equipped with gear (45), wherein another the one end excircle cover of roller bearing (48) is equipped with gear two (46), just gear (45) meshing gear two (46), roller bearing (48) pass through the one end excircle cover of gear (45) is equipped with driven sprocket (44).

2. The crushing and sorting apparatus of waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting component (5) comprises a first sieve plate (51), a second sieve plate (52), a support rod (53), a telescopic rod (54), a spring (55), a second motor (56) and a cam (57), the bottom surface of the first sieve plate (51) is fixedly connected with one ends of a plurality of supporting rods (53), the other ends of the supporting rods (53) are fixedly connected with the top end of the second sieve plate (52), the bottom end of the second sieve plate (52) is symmetrically provided with one end fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (54), the other end of the telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the crushing box (1), the spring (55) is sleeved on the excircle of the telescopic rod (54), the motor II (56) is fixedly connected between the two telescopic rods (54) and positioned at the bottom end of the sieve plate II (52), the output end of the second motor (56) is rotatably connected with the cam (57).

3. The crushing and sorting apparatus of waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing pieces (49) are provided with crushing teeth for crushing materials, and the two crushing pieces (49) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The crushing and sorting apparatus of waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the gear I (45) and the gear II (46) have the same tooth number and the same module.

5. The crushing and sorting apparatus of waste buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the mesh aperture of the first sieve plate (51) is larger than that of the second sieve plate (52).

6. The crushing and sorting apparatus of waste buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the first sieve plate (51) and the second sieve plate (52) are obliquely arranged in the crushing box (1), and the first sieve plate (51) and the second sieve plate (52) are oppositely arranged in the oblique angle.

7. The crushing and sorting apparatus of waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (45) and the second gear (46) are meshed and connected with the outer side of the crushing box (1).