CN215693758U

CN215693758U - Biomass granulator particle extrusion structure

Info

Publication number: CN215693758U
Application number: CN202121730715.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜科
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shengyu Wood Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shengyu Wood Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass granulation machines, in particular to a biomass granulation machine particle extrusion structure which comprises a base, wherein an installation seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the installation seat, an extrusion structure main body is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation seat, a communicating pipeline is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extrusion structure main body, a rotating frame is movably installed inside the communicating pipeline, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the other side of the communicating pipeline, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed inside the installation frame, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation frame. The utility model has the advantages that: through the matching arrangement of the extrusion mechanism main body, the rotating motor and the material guide plate, the problems of low utilization rate of the interior of the structure and easy blockage of the interior are solved; through the cooperation setting of rotating turret, scraper and discharge gate, solved greatly increased cost of labor simultaneously not convenient enough problem.

Description

Biomass granulator particle extrusion structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass granulation machines, in particular to a particle extrusion structure of a biomass granulation machine.

Background

The biomass particles are mainly prepared from wastes of agriculture and forestry processing, such as wood chips, straws, rice hulls, barks and other biomass serving as raw materials, and are solidified and formed into high-density granular fuel through pretreatment and processing. A biomass granulator is a biomass energy pretreatment device.

The existing biomass granulator particle extrusion structure has the following defects:

1. the existing particle extrusion structure of the biomass granulator has low utilization rate of the interior of the structure, and is easy to cause internal blockage when the blanking speed is high;

2. the existing particle extrusion structure of the biomass granulator is mostly in a natural or artificial mode after particles are extruded, and the labor cost is greatly increased while the existing particle extrusion structure is not convenient enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, improve the internal structure of an extrusion structure, and prevent the problem that the internal structure is easy to block due to low utilization rate of the internal structure and high blanking speed; the scraper structure is added, so that the problem that the labor cost is greatly increased and is not convenient enough due to the fact that most particles fall off naturally or artificially after being extruded is solved.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a living beings granulation machine granule extrusion structure, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base installs the mount pad, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad, the last fixed surface of mount pad installs the extrusion structure main part, the last fixed surface who extrudes the structure main part installs the intercommunication pipeline, the inside movable mounting of intercommunication pipeline has the rotating turret, the opposite side fixed mounting of intercommunication pipeline has the mounting bracket, the inside fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the feeder hopper, the last fixed surface of mounting bracket installs the rotation motor.

Optionally, the extrusion structure main body is formed by two cuboid pipelines which are perpendicular to each other in the horizontal direction, a first electric slide rail is fixedly mounted on the lower surface inside the extrusion structure main body, a second electric slide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface inside the extrusion structure main body, and the extrusion structure main body is formed by combining the two cuboid pipelines, so that the device has four discharge ports, the utilization rate of the device is increased, and the two groups of electric slide rails are not influenced by each other through the arrangement of the first electric slide rail and the second electric slide rail;

the inside movable mounting of first electronic slide rail has first electronic slider, the last fixed surface of first electronic slider installs first stripper plate, the inside movable mounting of the electronic slide rail of second has the electronic slider of second, the lower fixed surface of the electronic slider of second installs the second stripper plate, removes inside the electronic slide rail of first electronic slider through controlling first electronic slider to drive first stripper plate and remove along first electronic slide rail, thereby carry out extrusion to the ascending raw materials of a side in the extrusion structure main part, remove inside the electronic slide rail of second through controlling the electronic slider of second, thereby drive the second stripper plate and remove along the electronic slide rail of second, thereby carry out extrusion to the raw materials of another side in the extrusion structure main part.

Optionally, a limiting groove is formed in the communicating pipeline, and the rotating frame is movably mounted in the communicating pipeline through the limiting groove, so that the rotating frame can rotate on the premise of ensuring the stability of the device;

the through-hole has been seted up at the position that the rotating turret is located inside the intercommunication pipeline, the bottom fixed mounting of rotating turret one side has the scraper, the quantity of scraper is four, scraper swing joint has guaranteed that the rotating turret does not influence the unloading of device in the inside of spout, rotates through the control scraper simultaneously to granule on the play flitch cuts.

Optionally, a discharging plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion structure main body, and a discharging hole is formed in the chute;

the quantity of discharge gate is four, the discharge gate is seted up and is located one side of rotating turret direction of rotation at the play flitch for the scraper finishes the back at the cutting, drives the living beings granule that the cutting got off and removes along the spout, thereby discharges from the discharge gate.

Optionally, a rotating shaft is movably mounted on the lower surface of the rotating motor, and a material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft;

the opposite side of axis of rotation is connected with the last fixed surface of rotating turret, the guide plate size sets up according to the size of feeder hopper, through the setting of guide plate, slows down the inside unloading speed of device, prevents to extrude the inside jam that causes of main part of structure.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. this living beings granulation machine granule extrusion structure, cooperation setting through first stripper plate and second stripper plate, when the raw materials falls from the intercommunication pipeline, the round trip of first stripper plate and second stripper plate all can extrude the raw materials that get into, further increased the utilization ratio of device, simultaneously through the setting of extrusion structure main part, make inside raw materials can extrude from four directions, single direction extrusion has been prevented and has been caused accumulational problem, simultaneously through setting up axis of rotation and stock guide in the inside of feeder hopper, the unloading speed of the raw materials of further reduction, it leads to the fact to pile up to have prevented that the raw materials is inside at the device, current living beings granulation machine granule extrusion structure has been solved, the inside utilization ratio of structure is not high, simultaneously when unloading speed is very fast, cause the problem of inside jam easily.

2. The biomass granulator particle extrusion structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft is movably mounted on the lower surface of a rotating motor, the other side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a rotating frame, a scraper is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the rotating frame, the scraper is movably connected inside a sliding groove, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by controlling the rotating motor, thereby driving the rotating frame to rotate, so that the scraper moves along the inside of the chute, thereby cutting the particles on the discharging plate, the inside of the sliding chute is provided with the discharge hole, so that the scraper drives the cut biomass particles to move along the sliding chute after the cutting is finished, thereby discharging from the discharge hole, solving the problem that the existing biomass granulator has a particle extrusion structure, after the particles are extruded, most of the artificial falling-off shoes fall off naturally or artificially, so that the labor cost is greatly increased, and the artificial falling-off shoes are not convenient enough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second motorized slide of the present invention construction;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the first motorized slide rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-mounting base, 3-chute, 4-extrusion structure main body, 5-communicating pipeline, 6-rotating frame, 7-mounting frame, 8-feed hopper, 9-rotating motor, 10-first electric sliding rail, 11-second electric sliding rail, 12-first extrusion plate, 13-second extrusion plate, 14-scraper, 15-discharge plate, 16-discharge port, 17-rotating shaft and 18-guide plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a living beings granulation machine granule extrusion structure, including base 1, base 1's last fixed surface installs mount pad 2, spout 3 has been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad 2, the last fixed surface of mount pad 2 installs extrusion structure main part 4, the last fixed surface of extrusion structure main part 4 installs intercommunication pipeline 5, the inside movable mounting of intercommunication pipeline 5 has rotating turret 6, the opposite side fixed mounting of intercommunication pipeline 5 has mounting bracket 7, the inside fixed mounting of mounting bracket 7 has feeder hopper 8, the last fixed surface of mounting bracket 7 installs rotation motor 9.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model:

the extrusion structure body 4 is formed by mutually perpendicular two cuboid pipelines in the horizontal direction, a first electric slide rail 10 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface inside the extrusion structure body 4, a second electric slide rail 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface inside the extrusion structure body 4, and the extrusion structure body is formed by combining the two cuboid pipelines, so that four discharge ports are formed in the device, the utilization rate of the device is increased, and the two groups of electric slide rails are not influenced by each other through the arrangement of the first electric slide rail 10 and the second electric slide rail 11;

inside movable mounting of first electronic slide rail 10 has first electronic slider, the last fixed surface of first electronic slider installs first stripper plate 12, the inside movable mounting of second electronic slide rail 11 has the electronic slider of second, the lower fixed surface of the electronic slider of second has second stripper plate 13, move inside first electronic slide rail 10 through controlling first electronic slider, thereby drive first stripper plate 12 and remove along first electronic slide rail 10, thereby carry out extrusion to the ascending raw materials of extrusion structure main part 4 interior one side, move inside the electronic slide rail 11 of second through controlling the electronic slider of second, thereby drive second stripper plate 13 and remove along the electronic slide rail 11 of second, thereby carry out extrusion to the raw materials of extrusion structure main part 4 interior another side.

A limiting groove is formed in the communicating pipeline 5, and the rotating frame 6 is movably arranged in the communicating pipeline 5 through the limiting groove, so that the rotating frame 6 can rotate on the premise of ensuring the stability of the device;

the through-hole has been seted up at the position that the rotating turret 6 is located inside the intercommunication pipeline 5, and the bottom fixed mounting of rotating turret 6 one side has scraper 14, and the quantity of scraper 14 is four, and scraper 14 swing joint has guaranteed that the rotating turret 6 does not influence the unloading of device in the inside of spout 3, rotates through control scraper 14 simultaneously to the granule on the play flitch 15 cuts.

A discharge plate 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extrusion structure main body 4, and a discharge hole 16 is formed in the chute 3;

the number of the discharge ports 16 is four, and the discharge ports 16 are opened at one side of the discharge plate 15 in the rotating direction of the rotating frame 6, so that the scraper 14 drives the cut biomass particles to move along the chute 3 after the cutting is finished, and the biomass particles are discharged from the discharge ports 16.

A rotating shaft 17 is movably arranged on the lower surface of the rotating motor 9, and a material guide plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17;

the other side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotating frame 6, the size of the material guide plate 18 is set according to the size of the feeding hopper 8, the discharging speed inside the device is reduced through the setting of the material guide plate 18, and the blockage inside the extrusion structure main body 4 is prevented.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

s1: the raw materials are poured into the device through a feed hopper 8, and a rotating motor 9 is controlled to work, so that a material guide plate 18 is driven to rotate, and the blanking speed of the device is reduced;

s2: controlling the first extrusion plate 12 to move along the first electric slide rail 10, and simultaneously controlling the second extrusion plate 13 to move along the second electric slide rail 11, so as to extrude the falling raw materials;

s3: the rotating motor 9 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 6 is driven to rotate, the scraper 14 moves along the inside of the sliding chute 3, and particles on the discharging plate 15 are cut;

s4: after cutting, the scraper 14 drives the cut biomass particles to move along the chute 3, so as to discharge the biomass particles from the discharge port 16.

In conclusion, when the biomass granulator particle extrusion structure is used, through the matching arrangement of the first extrusion plate 12 and the second extrusion plate 13, when the raw materials fall from the communicating pipe 5, the reciprocating strokes of the first extrusion plate 12 and the second extrusion plate 13 can extrude the entering raw materials, the utilization rate of the device is further increased, meanwhile, the extrusion structure body 4 is arranged, so that the internal raw materials can be extruded from four directions, the problem of accumulation caused by single-direction extrusion is prevented, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 17 and the material guide plate 18 are arranged in the feeding hopper 8, so that the feeding speed of the raw materials is further reduced, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated in the device, the problem that the utilization rate of the interior of the structure is low due to the existing particle extrusion structure of the biomass granulator, and the interior is easily blocked when the feeding speed is high is solved; a rotating shaft 17 is movably arranged on the lower surface of the rotating motor 9, the other side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotating frame 6, a scraper 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the rotating frame 6, the scraper 14 is movably connected inside the chute 3, the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate by controlling the rotating motor 9, thereby bringing the turret 6 into rotation, so that the scraper 14 moves along the inside of the chute 3, thereby cutting the particles on the discharging plate 15, a discharging hole 16 is arranged inside the chute 3, so that the scraper 14 drives the cut biomass particles to move along the chute 3 after the cutting is finished, thereby discharging from the discharge port 16, solving the problem of the existing particle extrusion structure of the biomass granulator, after the particles are extruded, most of the artificial falling-off shoes fall off naturally or artificially, so that the labor cost is greatly increased, and the artificial falling-off shoes are not convenient enough.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings granulation machine granule extrusion structure which characterized in that: including base (1), the last fixed surface of base (1) installs mount pad (2), spout (3) have been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad (2), the last fixed surface of mount pad (2) installs extrusion structure main part (4), the last fixed surface who extrudes structure main part (4) installs intercommunication pipeline (5), the inside movable mounting of intercommunication pipeline (5) has rotating turret (6), the opposite side fixed mounting of intercommunication pipeline (5) has mounting bracket (7), the inside fixed mounting of mounting bracket (7) has feeder hopper (8), the last fixed surface of mounting bracket (7) installs rotation motor (9).

2. The biomass granulator particle extrusion structure of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion structure main body (4) is formed by two cuboid pipelines which are mutually perpendicular in the horizontal direction, a first electric slide rail (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface inside the extrusion structure main body (4), and a second electric slide rail (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface inside the extrusion structure main body (4);

the inside movable mounting of first electronic slide rail (10) has first electronic slider, the last fixed surface of first electronic slider installs first stripper plate (12), the inside movable mounting of the electronic slide rail of second (11) has the electronic slider of second, the lower fixed surface of the electronic slider of second installs second stripper plate (13).

3. The biomass granulator particle extrusion structure of claim 1, wherein: a limiting groove is formed in the communicating pipeline (5), and the rotating frame (6) is movably arranged in the communicating pipeline (5) through the limiting groove;

the scraper structure is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the position, located inside the communicating pipeline (5), of the rotating frame (6), scrapers (14) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the rotating frame (6), the number of the scrapers (14) is four, and the scrapers (14) are movably connected inside the sliding groove (3).

4. The biomass granulator particle extrusion structure of claim 1, wherein: a discharge plate (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the extrusion structure main body (4), and a discharge hole (16) is formed in the chute (3);

the quantity of discharge gates (16) is four, discharge gates (16) are opened in one side that discharge plate (15) are located rotating turret (6) direction of rotation.

5. The biomass granulator particle extrusion structure of claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft (17) is movably mounted on the lower surface of the rotating motor (9), and a material guide plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (17);

the other side of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotating frame (6), and the size of the material guide plate (18) is set according to the size of the feed hopper (8).