CN215684679U

CN215684679U - Material guide device of husking machine

Info

Publication number: CN215684679U
Application number: CN202122441597.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖代明
Original assignee: Mianyang Mingsheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Mingsheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of material guiding devices, and discloses a material guiding device of a husking machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate and a hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a husking device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a material guiding opening is formed in the outer surface of the right end of the top of the husking device, a lifting column is arranged on the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder, a stress plate is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting column, a motor is arranged on the inner surface of the stress plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side, close to the rear side face of the stress plate, of the motor, a supporting rod is welded on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a charging chute is welded at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the supporting rod; the material to be shelled in the charging chute is poured into the shelling device from the material guide port to be shelled through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, the lifting column, the motor, the rotating shaft, the supporting rod and the vibrator, so that the labor intensity of manual work for adding the material into the shelling device is reduced, and the speed of guiding the material into the interior of the shelling device is improved.

Description

Material guide device of husking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of material guiding devices, and particularly relates to a material guiding device of a husking machine.

Background

The husking machine is used for crushing and peeling the shells of the oilseeds and nuts, the materials are crushed by grinding, shearing, extruding or impacting, and the shells are removed by a shell and kernel separating mechanism consisting of a fan and a sieve to obtain pure nuts.

The material is required to be introduced into the husking machine before husking the material, most of the existing material adding modes are that a bag or a container filled with the material is lifted to the upper side of a feeding opening manually, and the material is slowly poured into the husking machine, so that the labor intensity of the material guiding mode is high, and the material guiding speed is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low speed of material guiding, a material guiding device of a husking machine is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a material guide device of a husking machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate and a hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the husking device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a material guide opening is formed in the outer surface of the right end of the top of the husking device, a lifting column is arranged on the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder, a stress plate is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting column, a slotted hole is formed in the rear side surface of the stress plate, a motor is arranged on the inner surface of the stress plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side, close to the rear side surface of the stress plate, of the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the rotating shaft is in rolling connection with the inner surface of the slotted hole, a supporting rod is welded to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a charging chute is welded to one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the supporting rod, and a vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the charging chute;

the outer fixed surface of the left end of the top of the husking device is connected with a dust collection box, the outer fixed surface of the right end of the top of the dust collection box is connected with a sieve plate, the left side face of the sieve plate is provided with a horn mouth in a fitting mode, the inner cavity of the horn mouth is communicated with an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is far away from one end of the horn mouth and the inner cavity of the dust collection box are communicated, and the inner wall of the horn mouth is provided with an exhaust fan.

In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is welded to the inner wall of the dust collection box, and one end of the air duct, which enters the inner cavity of the dust collection box, penetrates through the filter screen and extends downwards.

In a preferred embodiment, an air outlet is formed in the left side surface of the dust collection box above the filter screen.

In a preferred embodiment, the peeling device has a discharge port formed on a left side surface thereof, and the discharge port is inclined in a lower left direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the input terminals of the hydraulic cylinder, the motor, the vibrator and the suction fan are electrically connected to an external power source.

In a preferred embodiment, two buffer plates are welded to the inner wall of the lower end of the material guide port.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the stress plate is slowly lifted through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the lifting column, and when the lifting height of the stress plate is higher than the material guide opening, the materials to be shelled in the charging chute are poured into the shelling device from the material guide opening through the cooperation of the motor, the rotating shaft, the supporting rod and the vibrator for shelling, so that the labor intensity of manually adding the materials into the shelling device is reduced, and the speed of guiding the materials into the shelling device is increased.

2. According to the utility model, the sieve plate, the bell mouth and the exhaust fan are matched to form airflow moving towards the left side, so that dust and impurities raised when the material is conveyed from the charging chute to the material guide opening can be sucked into the air guide pipe and finally fall into the dust collection box for subsequent centralized treatment, thereby reducing dust pollution generated during material guiding and protecting the surrounding production environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 taken at A.

The labels in the figure are: 1-bottom plate, 2-supporting plate, 3-husking device, 4-material guide port, 5-buffer plate, 6-hydraulic cylinder, 7-lifting column, 8-stress plate, 9-motor, 10-rotating shaft, 11-charging chute, 12-vibrator, 13-supporting rod, 14-slotted hole, 15-dust collecting box, 16-sieve plate, 17-bell mouth, 18-air duct, 19-exhaust fan, 20-filter screen, 21-exhaust port and 22-discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A material guiding device of a husking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Example (b):

the embodiment of the application discloses guide device of decorticator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a material guide device of a husking machine comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2 and a hydraulic cylinder 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a husking device 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 2, a discharge hole 22 is formed in the left side surface of the husking device 3, the discharge hole 22 is inclined towards the lower left side, and husked materials can be discharged from the discharge hole 22; the supporting plate 2 can provide stress support for the husking device 3; the outer surface of the right end of the top of the husking device 3 is provided with a material guide port 4, and materials can enter the husking device 3 from the material guide port 4; the buffer plates 5 are welded on the inner wall of the lower end of the material guide port 4, the number of the buffer plates 5 is two, and the buffer plates 5 can buffer materials falling from the material guide port 4 to the buffer plates 5; the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with a lifting column 7, the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting column 7 is provided with a stress plate 8, the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started to enable the lifting column 7 to drive the stress plate 8 to slowly rise; a slotted hole 14 is formed in the rear side face of the stress plate 8, a motor 9 is arranged on the inner surface of the stress plate 8, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged on one side, close to the rear side face of the stress plate 8, of the motor 9, one end, far away from the motor 9, of the rotating shaft 10 is in rolling connection with the inner surface of the slotted hole 14, the input end of the motor 9 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the rotating shaft 10 can be rotated to the left side by starting the motor 9; a support rod 13 is welded on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 can drive the support rod 13 to rotate towards the left side; a charging chute 11 is welded at one end of the support rod 13 far away from the rotating shaft 10, and materials to be shelled are placed in the charging chute 11; the outer wall of the bottom of the charging chute 11 is provided with a vibrator 12, the input end of the vibrator 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the vibrator 12 is started to vibrate the charging chute 11 from the bottom, so that the material of the charging chute 11 can be poured completely, the labor intensity of workers is reduced through the structure, and meanwhile, the speed of guiding the material to the inside of the husking device 3 is also improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a dust box 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left end of the top of the husking device 3, and the dust box 15 can collect dust mixed in materials; the outer surface of the right end of the top of the dust collection box 15 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 16, and the sieve plate 16 can intercept materials sputtered to the left side; the left side surface of the sieve plate 16 is provided with a bell mouth 17 in a fitting manner, the inner wall of the bell mouth 17 is provided with an exhaust fan 19, the input end of the exhaust fan 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the exhaust fan 19 is started to form airflow moving to the left; an air duct 18 is communicated with an inner cavity of the bell mouth 17, one end of the air duct 18, which is far away from the bell mouth 17, is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box 15, and the air flow can drive dust and impurities raised in the air to flow towards the inner parts of the bell mouth 17 and the air duct 18 through the sieve plate 16; a filter screen 20 is welded on the inner wall of the dust collection box 15, an exhaust port 21 is arranged on the left side surface of the dust collection box 15 above the filter screen 20, and air entering the dust collection box 15 can be slowly exhausted from the exhaust port 21; one end of the air duct 18, which enters the inner cavity of the dust collection box 15, penetrates through the filter screen 20 and extends downwards, and the filter screen 20 can filter dust and impurities in air moving towards the outside, so that the dust and the impurities are left in the dust collection box 15 for subsequent centralized treatment, thereby reducing dust pollution generated during material guiding and protecting the surrounding production environment.

The implementation principle of the material guide device of the husking machine of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the device is used, an external power supply is connected firstly, then the materials to be shelled are poured into the charging chute 11, then the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started to enable the lifting column 7 to drive the stress plate 8 to slowly rise, the rising of the stress plate 8 can drive the motor 9, the rotating shaft 10, the supporting rod 13 and the charging chute 11 to rise, when the height of the charging chute 11 is just higher than the height of the material guide opening 4, the motor 9 is started to enable the rotating shaft 10 to rotate towards the left side, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the supporting rod 13 to rotate towards the left side, when the outer surface of the supporting rod 13 is lower than the top of the stress plate 8, the materials in the charging chute 11 can be poured into the material guide opening 4, meanwhile, the vibrator 12 can be started to vibrate the bottom of the charging chute 11 so as to dump the materials in the charging chute 11 completely, the materials do not need to be manually added into the shelling device 3, and therefore the labor intensity is reduced, the speed of guiding the material to the interior of the husking device 3 is improved.

When the material is poured into the material guiding opening 4, the charging chute 11 will lift the dust mixed in the material, and at this time, the exhaust fan 19 is started to rotate, so as to form an air flow moving towards the left side, the air flow surging towards the inside of the bell mouth 17 will drive the dust and impurities lifted in the air to pass through the sieve plate 16 and surging towards the inside of the bell mouth 17 and the air duct 18, the sieve plate 16 can intercept the material to be shelled, the intercepted material will fall into the interior of the shelling device 3 through the material guiding opening 4, the dust and impurities entering the interior of the air duct 18 will slowly fall into the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 15 below the filter screen 20, the air entering the interior of the dust collecting box 15 will slowly discharge from the air outlet 21, and the filter screen 20 can filter the dust and impurities in the air moving towards the outside, so that the dust and impurities are left in the dust collecting box 15 for subsequent centralized treatment, thereby reducing the dust pollution generated during material guiding and protecting the surrounding production environment.

The buffer plate 5 can buffer the material falling from the material guide port 4 to the buffer plate 5, so that the excessive material is prevented from being accumulated inside the husking device 3, and the material after being husked by the husking device 3 can be discharged from the discharge port 22.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material guiding device of decorticator, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2) and a hydraulic cylinder (6), the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a peeling device (3), the outer surface of the right end of the top of the peeling device (3) is provided with a material guide opening (4), the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is provided with a lifting column (7), the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting column (7) is provided with a stress plate (8), the rear side surface of the stress plate (8) is provided with a slotted hole (14), the inner surface of the stress plate (8) is provided with a motor (9), one side of the motor (9) close to the rear side surface of the stress plate (8) is provided with a rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (10) far away from the motor (9) is connected with the inner surface of the slotted hole (14) in a rolling manner, the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10) is welded with a supporting rod (13), a charging chute (11) is welded at one end of the support rod (13) far away from the rotating shaft (10), and a vibrator (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the charging chute (11);

the outer fixed surface of the left end of the top of the husking device (3) is connected with a dust collection box (15), the outer fixed surface of the right end of the top of the dust collection box (15) is connected with a sieve plate (16), the left side surface of the sieve plate (16) is provided with a horn mouth (17) in a fitting manner, the inside of the horn mouth (17) is communicated with an air duct (18), the air duct (18) is far away from one end of the horn mouth (17) and the inside of the dust collection box (15) are communicated with each other, and the inner wall of the horn mouth (17) is provided with an exhaust fan (19).

2. The material guiding device of the husking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (20) is welded on the inner wall of the dust collection box (15), and one end, entering the cavity inside the dust collection box (15), of the air guide pipe (18) penetrates through the filter screen (20) to extend downwards.

3. A material guide device for a decorticator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an exhaust port (21) is arranged on the left side surface of the dust collection box (15) above the filter screen (20).

4. The material guiding device of the husking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a discharge port (22) is formed in the left side face of the husking device (3), and the discharge port (22) inclines towards the lower left.

5. The material guiding device of the husking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input ends of the hydraulic cylinder (6), the motor (9), the vibrator (12) and the exhaust fan (19) are electrically connected with an external power supply.

6. The material guiding device of the husking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the lower end of the material guide port (4) is welded with two buffer plates (5), and the number of the buffer plates (5) is two.