CN216630947U

CN216630947U - Agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN216630947U
Application number: CN202122715240.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑伟玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yuanhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device, which comprises a frame mechanism, a main machine mechanism, a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, the frame mechanism comprises a case, a waste discharge hopper and a grain discharge hopper are sequentially arranged at the lower side of the case, three support columns are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the lower side of the case respectively, a sealing box is arranged at the front side of the case, a fan is arranged at the grain discharging hopper end at one side of the case, a main machine motor is arranged at the upper side of the case, the output end of the main machine motor is provided with a motor belt pulley, the other side of the main machine motor is provided with a feed hopper, the lower side of the feed hopper is sequentially provided with the driving mechanism and the driven mechanism, the lower sides of the driving mechanism and the driven mechanism are respectively provided with a blanking inclined baffle plate in a front-back symmetrical manner, and a blanking vertical baffle is arranged on one side of the blanking inclined baffle, and a host cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the blanking vertical baffle. Has the advantages that: simple structure easily operates, and efficient practicality is high.

Description

Agricultural cereal edulcoration peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of grain impurity removal and peeling, in particular to an agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device.

Background

Cereal is mainly the gramineous plant, is many Asian people's traditional staple food, and some types of cereal must carry out deep-processing before the use, and for its practicality, need assist the edulcoration processing to it, through the use of impurity desquamation equipment, get rid of the shell of cereal, reach the purpose that cereal edulcoration and shell epidermis got rid of, make things convenient for the follow-up work of chooseing for use and secondary operation of cereal to go on.

The peeling processing of current cereal, machinery rotates running-in inefficiency for inside cereal is easy to remain in the device when peeling processing, influences the speed and the shaping quality of processing, and the separation of the quick effective removal of cereal and shell epidermis after the processing of not being convenient for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide an agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

an agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device comprises a frame mechanism, a host mechanism, a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, wherein the frame mechanism comprises a case, a waste discharge hopper and a grain discharge hopper are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the case, three support columns are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the case respectively, a sealing box is arranged on the front side of the case, a fan is arranged at the grain discharge hopper end on one side of the case, a host motor is arranged on the upper side of the case, a motor belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the host motor, a feed hopper is arranged on the other side of the host motor, the driving mechanism and the driven mechanism are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper, a feeding inclined baffle is respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the driven mechanism, a feeding vertical baffle is arranged on one side of the feeding inclined baffle, a host cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the feeding vertical baffle, the main engine bobbin inner side is provided with the main engine mechanism, the main engine mechanism includes that the cone walks the material axle, cone walks the material axle inboard and is provided with the main engine axle, main engine axle one side is provided with the main engine belt pulley, the driving mechanism includes the driving shaft, the driving shaft outside sets up the initiative steel brush, both sides respectively are provided with a bearing box around the initiative steel brush, front end bearing box front side is provided with the gear, the gear front side is provided with initiative motor, driven mechanism includes the driven shaft, the driven shaft outside is provided with the driven steel brush, driven mechanism sets up the gear the bearing box with the driving mechanism is unanimous.

Optionally, the machine case with the support column passes through welded fastening, the machine case with the waste discharge hopper passes through welded fastening, the machine case with the cereal discharge hopper passes through welded fastening, the machine case with the feeder hopper passes through welded fastening, the machine case with the seal box passes through welded fastening, the machine case with the host computer axle passes through the bearing and fixes, the machine case with the fan passes through fastening bolt and fixes, the machine case with the host computer motor passes through fastening bolt and fixes.

Optionally, the host computer motor with motor pulley key-type connection, motor pulley passes through the belt with the host computer belt pulley and is connected, the host computer belt pulley with host computer shaft key-type connection, the host computer axle with cone walking material shaft key-type connection.

Optionally, the driving motor with the seal box passes through fastening bolt and fixes, the gear with the driving shaft key-type connection, the driving shaft with the driving motor key-type connection, the driving shaft with bearing box coaxial coupling, the driving shaft with the initiative steel brush key-type connection.

Optionally, the gear is connected with the driven shaft key, the driven shaft is connected with the bearing box coaxially, and the driven shaft is connected with the driven steel brush key.

Has the advantages that: the utility model can increase the success rate of peeling through the driving steel brush and the driven steel brush, realize peeling through the friction of the corn by the cone material feeding shaft, improve the efficiency, increase the capacity of the box body and improve the practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an agricultural grain impurity and peeling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an agricultural grain impurity removing and peeling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom cross-sectional view of an agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of an agricultural grain impurity removal and peeling device according to the utility model.

The reference numerals are illustrated below:

1. a frame mechanism; 101. a chassis; 102. a support pillar; 103. a waste discharge hopper; 104. a grain discharging hopper; 105. a feed hopper; 106. a sealing box; 107. a main machine bobbin; 108. blanking vertical baffle plates; 109. blanking inclined baffles; 2. a fan; 3. a host mechanism; 301. a main machine belt pulley; 302. a main spindle; 303. a cone feeding shaft; 4. a motor pulley; 5. a host motor; 6. an active mechanism; 601. an active motor; 602. A gear; 603. an active steel brush; 604. a bearing cartridge; 605. a drive shaft; 7. a driven mechanism; 701. a driven steel brush; 702. a driven shaft.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1-4, an agricultural grain impurity removing and peeling device comprises a frame mechanism 1, a main machine mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 6 and a driven mechanism 7, wherein the frame mechanism 1 comprises a chassis 101, the chassis 101 is mainly used for temporarily storing waste, a waste discharge hopper 103 and a grain discharge hopper 104 are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the chassis 101, the waste discharge hopper 103 is mainly used for discharging waste, the grain discharge hopper 104 is mainly used for discharging grain, three support columns 102 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lower side of the chassis 101, the support columns 102 are mainly used for supporting the chassis 101, a sealing box 106 is arranged on the front side of the chassis 101, the sealing box 106 is mainly used for preventing a gear 602 from hurting people, a fan 2 is arranged at the end of the grain discharge hopper 104 on one side of the chassis 101, the fan 2 is mainly used for blowing out impurities and waste, a main machine motor 5 is arranged on the upper side of the chassis 101, the main machine motor 5 is mainly used for power output, a motor pulley 4 is arranged at the output end of the main machine motor 5, the motor belt pulley 4 is mainly used for being matched with a main machine belt pulley 301, the other side of a main machine motor 5 is provided with a feed hopper 105, the feed hopper 105 is mainly used for feeding, the lower side of the feed hopper 105 is sequentially provided with a driving mechanism 6 and a driven mechanism 7, the lower sides of the driving mechanism 6 and the driven mechanism 7 are symmetrically provided with a feeding inclined baffle plate 109 in a front-back mode respectively, the feeding inclined baffle plate 109 is mainly used for stopping materials, one side of the feeding inclined baffle plate 109 is provided with a feeding vertical baffle plate 108, the feeding vertical baffle plate 108 is mainly used for stopping materials, the lower side of the feeding vertical baffle plate 108 is provided with a main machine cylinder 107, the main machine cylinder 107 is mainly used for bearing grains, the inner side of the main machine cylinder 107 is provided with a main machine mechanism 3, the main machine mechanism 3 comprises a cone feeding shaft 303, the cone feeding shaft 303 is mainly used for enabling the grains to move forward in a friction mode, the inner side of the cone feeding shaft 303 is provided with a main machine shaft 302, and the main machine shaft 302 is mainly used for connecting the cone feeding shaft 303, the main machine belt pulley 301 is arranged on one side of the main machine shaft 302, the main machine belt pulley 301 is mainly used for driving the main machine shaft 302, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving shaft 605, a driving steel brush 603 is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 605, the driving steel brush 603 is mainly used for breaking the grain crust, a bearing box 604 is respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving steel brush 603, the bearing boxes 604 are mainly used for bearing the rotating force, a gear 602 is arranged on the front side of the front end bearing box 604, the gear 602 is mainly used for driving the driven shaft 702 to rotate by the main machine shaft 302, a driving motor 601 is arranged on the front side of the gear 602, the driving motor 601 is mainly used for outputting the rotation of the driving mechanism 6, the driven mechanism 7 comprises a driven shaft 702, the driven shaft 702 is mainly used for connecting the driven steel brush 701, a driven steel brush 701 is arranged on the outer side of the driven shaft 702, the driven steel brush 701 is mainly used for breaking the grain crust, and the gear 602 arranged on the driven mechanism 7, the bearing cartridge 604 is in line with the active mechanism 6.

In the structure, the during operation gets into cereal from feeder hopper 105, initiative motor 601 drives gear 602, gear 602 drives driving shaft 605 and driven shaft 702, driving shaft 605 and driven shaft 702 drive initiative steel brush 603 and driven steel brush 701, initiative steel brush 603 and driven steel brush 701 carry out the spin friction cereal crust and have increased the peeling rate from this, when cereal gets into host computer cone 107, the cone is walked the material axle 303 and can be carried out the advancing of cereal, also make cereal carry out the friction extrusion and take off the crust simultaneously, pass through fan 2 through the mode that drops at last, impurity and crust can be blown waste material play hopper 103 because the quality is different, cereal can drop cereal and go out hopper 104.

Optionally, the chassis 101 and the supporting column 102 are fixed by welding, the chassis 101 and the waste discharge hopper 103 are fixed by welding, the chassis 101 and the grain discharge hopper 104 are fixed by welding, the chassis 101 and the feed hopper 105 are fixed by welding, the chassis 101 and the seal box 106 are fixed by welding, the chassis 101 and the main shaft 302 are fixed by a bearing, the chassis 101 and the fan 2 are fixed by a fastening bolt, the chassis 101 and the main motor 5 are fixed by a fastening bolt, the main motor 5 and the motor pulley 4 are connected by a key, the motor pulley 4 and the main pulley 301 are connected by a belt, the main pulley 301 and the main shaft 302 are connected by a key, the main shaft 302 and the cone feeding shaft 303 are connected by a key, the driving motor 601 and the seal box 106 are fixed by a fastening bolt, the gear 602 and the driving shaft 605 are connected by a key, the driving shaft 605 and the driving motor 601 are connected, and the driving shaft 605 and the bearing box 604 are coaxially connected, the driving shaft 605 is connected with the driving steel brush 603 in a key mode, the gear 602 is connected with the driven shaft 702 in a key mode, the driven shaft 702 is coaxially connected with the bearing box 604, and the driven shaft 702 is connected with the driven steel brush 701 in a key mode.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cereal edulcoration peeling apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a frame mechanism (1), a host mechanism (3), a driving mechanism (6) and a driven mechanism (7), wherein the frame mechanism (1) comprises a case (101), a waste discharge hopper (103) and a grain discharge hopper (104) are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the case (101), three support columns (102) are symmetrically and respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the case (101), a sealing box (106) is arranged on the front side of the case (101), a fan (2) is arranged at the end of the grain discharge hopper (104) on one side of the case (101), a host motor (5) is arranged on the upper side of the case (101), a motor belt pulley (4) is arranged at the output end of the host motor (5), a feed hopper (105) is arranged on the other side of the host motor (5), the driving mechanism (6) and the driven mechanism (7) are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper (105), the front and back of the lower sides of the driving mechanism (6) and the driven mechanism (7) are symmetrically provided with a blanking inclined baffle plate (109), one side of the blanking inclined baffle plate (109) is provided with a blanking vertical baffle plate (108), the lower side of the blanking vertical baffle plate (108) is provided with a host machine cylinder (107), the host machine mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the host machine cylinder (107), the host machine mechanism (3) comprises a cone feeding shaft (303), the inner side of the cone feeding shaft (303) is provided with a host machine shaft (302), one side of the host machine shaft (302) is provided with a host machine belt pulley (301), the driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving shaft (605), the outer side of the driving shaft (605) is provided with a driving steel brush (603), the front and back sides of the driving steel brush (603) are respectively provided with a bearing box (604), and the front side of the front end bearing box (604) is provided with a gear (602), gear (602) front side is provided with initiative motor (601), follower (7) include driven shaft (702), driven shaft (702) outside is provided with driven steel brush (701), follower (7) set up gear (602) bearing box (604) with initiative mechanism (6) are unanimous.

2. The agricultural grain impurity and peeling device of claim 1, wherein: case (101) with support column (102) are through welded fastening, case (101) with waste goes out hopper (103) through welded fastening, case (101) with cereal goes out hopper (104) through welded fastening, case (101) with feeder hopper (105) are through welded fastening, case (101) with seal box (106) are through welded fastening, case (101) with host computer axle (302) are fixed through the bearing, case (101) with fan (2) are fixed through fastening bolt, case (101) with host computer motor (5) are fixed through fastening bolt.

3. The agricultural grain impurity and peeling device of claim 1, wherein: host computer motor (5) with motor pulley (4) key-type connection, motor pulley (4) are connected through the belt with host computer belt pulley (301), host computer belt pulley (301) with host computer axle (302) key-type connection, host computer axle (302) with cone material axle (303) key-type connection is walked to the cone.

4. The agricultural grain impurity and peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (601) and the sealing box (106) are fixed through fastening bolts, the gear (602) is connected with the driving shaft (605) in a key mode, the driving shaft (605) is connected with the driving motor (601) in a key mode, the driving shaft (605) is coaxially connected with the bearing box (604), and the driving shaft (605) is connected with the driving steel brush (603) in a key mode.

5. The agricultural grain impurity and peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the gear (602) is connected with the driven shaft (702) in a key mode, the driven shaft (702) is connected with the bearing box (604) in a coaxial mode, and the driven shaft (702) is connected with the driven steel brush (701) in a key mode.