CN215683884U - Dragon fruit seedling culture substrate - Google Patents
Dragon fruit seedling culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN215683884U CN215683884U CN202121560833.5U CN202121560833U CN215683884U CN 215683884 U CN215683884 U CN 215683884U CN 202121560833 U CN202121560833 U CN 202121560833U CN 215683884 U CN215683884 U CN 215683884U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pitaya seedling culture medium, which relates to the technical field of fermentation of a pitaya medium and comprises a fermentation box, a box cover arranged at the top of the fermentation box and lifting rings arranged on two sides of the top surface of the box cover, wherein a sealing frame plate is sleeved at the upper part of the outer wall of the fermentation box, and a temperature rising cavity is formed in the inner wall of the fermentation box; the air guide assembly comprises an air guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box cover and clamped in the fermentation box and a plurality of air guide pipes uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air guide plate; the fermentation box is simple in structure, the substrate for the pitaya is conveniently fermented in a proper environment through the temperature-rising cavity in the fermentation box and the air guide plate on the box cover, so that the fermentation speed of the substrate is effectively accelerated, the sealing performance between the box cover and the fermentation box is effectively improved through the sealing frame plate, and the influence of the external environment on the fermentation effect of the internal substrate during fermentation of the internal substrate in the fermentation box is conveniently avoided; improves the tightness of the substrate in the fermentation box during fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dragon fruit matrix fermentation, in particular to a dragon fruit seedling culture matrix.
Background
The pitaya is rich in nutrition and unique in function, and as the nutritional value of the pitaya is high, the market demand is large, the demand of the pitaya is larger and larger, the pitaya seedling culture is also industrialized, and the seedling culture substrate of the pitaya plays a vital role in breeding; when the seedling culture substrate of the dragon fruit is prepared, a plurality of raw materials for preparing the substrate are generally mixed and put into a fermentation tank for fermentation, a layer of film is covered on the top of the fermentation tank, and the film is used for reducing the water loss of the raw materials during fermentation and improving the sealing property of the internal substrate of the fermentation tank during fermentation;
however, the existing fermentation tank covered by the film can not be used for maintaining the substrate in the fermentation tank at a proper temperature and in a closed environment all the time in the substrate fermentation process, so that the fermentation rate of the substrate is influenced; therefore, a solution to the above problem is required.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defect of poor practicability in the prior art, and provides a dragon fruit seedling culture substrate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dragon fruit seedling culture medium comprises a fermentation box, a box cover arranged at the top of the fermentation box and lifting rings arranged on two sides of the top surface of the box cover, wherein a sealing frame plate is sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of the fermentation box, a temperature rising cavity is formed in the inner wall of the fermentation box, and fixing pipes communicated with the temperature rising cavity are arranged on the upper parts of the box bodies on two sides of the fermentation box; the bottom surface of the box cover is provided with an air guide assembly;
the gas guide assembly comprises a gas guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box cover and clamped in the fermentation box and a plurality of gas guide pipes uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gas guide plate, a gas guide cavity is formed in the gas guide plate, and the gas guide cavity is communicated with the temperature rise cavity; the air guide pipe is communicated with the air guide cavity.
Preferably, the periphery of the bottom surface of the air guide plate is in a shape of an inclined plate protruding downwards, the shape of the air guide cavity is the same as that of the air guide plate, strip-shaped water outlets are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide plate, and the water outlets are communicated with the air guide cavity.
Preferably, the sealing frame plate is an L-shaped plate-shaped frame body, the bottom edge of the box cover is movably inserted into the sealing frame plate, a water body is poured into the sealing frame plate, and the water body is submerged in the bottom plate body of the box cover.
Preferably, the upper parts of the outer walls of the two sides of the air guide plate are both provided with strip-shaped communicating ports, and the communicating ports are communicated with the air guide cavity; the upper parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the fermentation box are matched with the communication port, a through strip port which is inclined upwards is formed in the communication port, and the opening of the through strip port is in butt joint with the opening of the communication port.
Preferably, a plurality of support bars are uniformly and longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the temperature rising cavity, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in one side face of each support bar at equal intervals.
Preferably, an insertion frame is horizontally and fixedly connected to the box body at the top of the fermentation box, a sealing slot is formed in the bottom surface of the box cover in a matched manner with the insertion frame, and the insertion frame is inserted into the sealing slot in a sealing manner.
Preferably, the cross sections of the plug frame and the sealing slot are in a step shape.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the substrate for the pitaya is conveniently fermented in a proper environment through the temperature-raising cavity in the fermentation box and the air guide plate on the box cover, so that the fermentation rate of the substrate is effectively accelerated, the sealing property between the box cover and the fermentation box is effectively improved through the sealing frame plate, and the influence of the external environment on the fermentation effect of the internal substrate during fermentation of the internal substrate of the fermentation box is conveniently avoided; improves the tightness of the substrate in the fermentation box during fermentation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an air guide plate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the air guide plate according to the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a box cover; 3. a hoisting ring; 4. sealing the frame plate; 5. a temperature rising cavity; 6. a fixed tube; 7. a gas guide plate; 8. an air duct; 9. a water outlet; 10. a communication port; 11. a supporting strip; 12. and (4) inserting the frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, the dragon fruit seedling culture medium comprises a fermentation box 1, a box cover 2 arranged at the top of the fermentation box 1 and lifting rings 3 arranged at two sides of the top surface of the box cover 2, wherein a sealing frame plate 4 is sleeved at the upper part of the outer wall of the fermentation box 1, a drain pipe with an adjusting valve is arranged at the bottom of one side of the sealing frame plate 4, and a water body used for improving the sealing effect in the sealing frame plate 4 is conveniently discharged through the drain pipe; a temperature rising cavity 5 is formed in the inner wall of the fermentation box 1, a plurality of supporting strips 11 are uniformly and longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the temperature rising cavity 5, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in one side face of each supporting strip 11 at equal intervals; the upper parts of the box bodies on the two sides of the fermentation box 1 are respectively provided with a fixed pipe 6 communicated with the temperature-raising cavity 5; the bottom surface of the box cover 2 is provided with an air guide component; the air guide assembly comprises an air guide plate 7 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box cover 2 and clamped in the fermentation box 1 and a plurality of air guide pipes 8 uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air guide plate 7, an air guide cavity is formed in the air guide plate 7, and the air guide cavity is communicated with the temperature rise cavity 5; the air duct 8 is communicated with the air duct cavity; the substrate for the pitaya is conveniently fermented in a proper environment through the temperature-rising cavity 5 in the fermentation box 1 and the air guide plate 7 on the box cover 2, so that the fermentation rate of the substrate is effectively increased, the sealing performance between the box cover 2 and the fermentation box 1 is effectively improved through the sealing frame plate 4, and the influence of the external environment on the fermentation effect of the internal substrate when the internal substrate of the fermentation box 1 is fermented is conveniently avoided; improves the tightness of the substrate in the fermentation box during fermentation.
In the utility model, the periphery of the bottom surface of the air guide plate 7 is in a downward convex inclined plate shape, the air guide cavity is in the same shape as the air guide plate 7, the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide plate 7 are provided with strip-shaped water outlets 9, the water outlets 9 are communicated with the air guide cavity, and as more moisture in the gas generated in the substrate fermentation process enters the air guide cavity, in order to avoid the water body from accumulating in the air guide cavity, the water body in the air guide cavity is convenient to drip on the substrate again through the water outlets 9, and meanwhile, the water body in the air guide cavity is prevented from entering the temperature rising cavity 5; the upper parts of the outer walls of the two sides of the air guide plate 7 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped communicating opening 10, and the communicating openings 10 are communicated with the air guide cavity; the upper parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the fermentation box 1 are provided with through strip openings which are inclined upwards in a matching way with the communication openings 10, the openings of the through strip openings are in butt joint with the openings of the communication openings 10, and the inclined through strip openings are convenient for further preventing water from entering the temperature-raising cavity 5; the gas in the fermentation box 1 can conveniently enter the temperature-raising cavity 5, and the hot gas in the temperature-raising cavity 5 can conveniently enter the fermentation box 1, so that the fermentation rate of the internal matrix can be improved.
In the utility model, the sealing frame plate 4 is an L-shaped plate-shaped frame body, the bottom edge of the box cover 2 is movably inserted into the sealing frame plate 4, the sealing frame plate 4 is filled with water, the water is submerged in the bottom plate body of the box cover 2, and the sealing performance of the box cover 2 in covering is improved conveniently by adding water into the sealing frame plate 4.
In the utility model, an insertion frame 12 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top box body of the fermentation box 1, a sealing slot is formed in the bottom surface of the box cover 2 in a matched manner with the insertion frame 12, and the insertion frame 12 is hermetically inserted into the sealing slot; the cross sections of the plug frame 12 and the sealing slot are both in a trapezoidal shape, so that the sealing performance of the box cover 2 after covering is further improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the prepared and mixed substrate for cultivating the dragon fruits is poured into the fermentation box 1, then the box cover 2 is lifted by the lifting ring 3 and is covered at the opening at the top of the fermentation box 1, the air guide plate 7 is inserted into the fermentation box 1 through the covering of the box cover 2, then the communication port 10 is butted with the through strip port on the fermentation box 1, the insertion frame 12 on the fermentation box 1 is hermetically inserted into the sealed slot of the box cover 2, after the box cover 2 is covered, the bottom surface of the box cover 2 is inserted into the slot port of the sealed frame plate 4, then the water body is injected into the sealed frame plate 4 and is submerged in the plate body at the bottom of the box cover 2, then the fixed pipe 6 at one side of the fermentation box 1 is connected with external heat supply equipment, and the fixed pipe 6 at the other side of the fermentation box 1 is connected with external air extraction equipment;
then, a heat source is provided in the heating cavity 5 of the external heating equipment box, then the heat is butted with the communicating port 10 through the through port, hot air enters the air guide cavity of the air guide plate 7, and then is sprayed on the substrate in the fermentation box 1 through the air guide pipes 8, so that the substrate is conveniently fermented in a proper environment, the fermentation rate of the substrate is effectively accelerated, the sealing property between the box cover 2 and the fermentation box 1 is improved, and the influence of the external environment on the fermentation effect of the substrate in the fermentation box 1 during fermentation is avoided; the tightness of the substrate in the fermentation box during fermentation is improved; after the fermentation is finished, because the substrate has a large smell after the fermentation, the gas in the fermentation box 1 is pumped out by controlling external air pumping equipment, then the sealing frame plate 4 is discharged, and the box cover 2 is lifted and removed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dragon fruit matrix of growing seedlings, includes fermenting case (1), sets up case lid (2) at fermenting case (1) top and sets up in rings (3) of case lid (2) top surface both sides, its characterized in that: the upper part of the outer wall of the fermentation box (1) is sleeved with a sealing frame plate (4), the inner wall of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a temperature-raising cavity (5), and the upper parts of the box bodies on two sides of the fermentation box (1) are respectively provided with a fixed pipe (6) communicated with the temperature-raising cavity (5); the bottom surface of the box cover (2) is provided with an air guide component;
the air guide assembly comprises an air guide plate (7) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box cover (2) and clamped in the fermentation box (1) and a plurality of air guide pipes (8) uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air guide plate (7), an air guide cavity is formed in the air guide plate (7), and the air guide cavity is communicated with the temperature raising cavity (5); the air duct (8) is communicated with the air duct cavity.
2. The dragon fruit seedling raising substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air guide plate is characterized in that the periphery of the bottom surface of the air guide plate (7) is in a downward-convex inclined plate shape, the air guide cavity is the same as the air guide plate (7), strip-shaped water outlets (9) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide plate (7), and the water outlets (9) are communicated with the air guide cavity.
3. The dragon fruit seedling raising substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing frame plate (4) is an L-shaped plate-shaped frame body, the bottom edge of the box cover (2) is movably inserted into the sealing frame plate (4), a water body is filled into the sealing frame plate (4), and the water body submerges the bottom plate body of the box cover (2).
4. The dragon fruit seedling raising substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: strip-shaped communicating ports (10) are formed in the upper parts of the outer walls of the two sides of the air guide plate (7), and the communicating ports (10) are communicated with the air guide cavity; the upper parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the fermentation box (1) are matched with the communication port (10) to be provided with a through strip port which is inclined upwards, and the opening of the through strip port is in butt joint with the opening of the communication port (10).
5. The dragon fruit seedling raising substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the temperature rising cavity (5) is uniformly and longitudinally provided with a plurality of supporting strips (11), and a plurality of vent holes are formed in one side face of each supporting strip (11) at equal intervals.
6. The dragon fruit seedling raising substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top box body of the fermentation box (1) is horizontally and fixedly connected with an insertion frame (12), the bottom surface of the box cover (2) is matched with the insertion frame (12) and provided with a sealing slot, and the insertion frame (12) is inserted into the sealing slot in a sealing mode.
7. The dragon fruit seedling raising substrate as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cross sections of the plug-in frame (12) and the sealing slot are both in a step shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121560833.5U CN215683884U (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Dragon fruit seedling culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121560833.5U CN215683884U (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Dragon fruit seedling culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215683884U true CN215683884U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80048236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121560833.5U Active CN215683884U (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Dragon fruit seedling culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215683884U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202121560833.5U patent/CN215683884U/en active Active
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