CN210959732U - Edible mushroom culture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom culture apparatus, including cultivateing the frame, cultivate frame bottom four corners and all install universal gyro wheel, it has same case cover to cultivate on the frame left and right sides frame plate fixed mounting, and the case cover is vertical array form along cultivateing the distribution of frame direction of height, the case cover is the U font, and is equipped with the U-shaped chamber in the case cover, fixed mounting has the heating pipe on the U-shaped chamber inner chamber wall, and all is equipped with the venthole on the double-phase offside chamber wall of U-shaped chamber, be equipped with cultivation dish in the case cover. The utility model discloses an in arranging the cultivation base in the cultivation dish of case cover, through leading to water and heating to the U-shaped chamber of case cover to make the domestic fungus planting in the case cover reach appropriate temperature and humidity, when external natural environment reached cultivation condition, the accessible was opened the turnover door and is made the cultivation dish take out from the case cover, cultivates through natural condition, and this device can utilize artificial environment to cultivate simultaneously and natural environment cultivates, realizes energy resources saving's purpose, improves cultivation efficiency.

Description

Edible mushroom culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom culture field specifically is an edible mushroom culture apparatus.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. The known edible fungi in China are more than 350, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise mushrooms, straw mushrooms, agaric, tremella, hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea, matsutake, tricholoma matsutake, russula, lucid ganoderma, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, boletus and the like; the few of the bacteria belong to Ascomycotina, such as Morchella esculenta, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments.

Edible fungi need proper temperature and humidity in the cultivation process, the external natural environment can only guarantee that the cultivation environment is effective under certain constraint conditions, general cultivation personnel can achieve the purpose of high-quality cultivation by artificially setting the cultivation environment, but the cultivation environment is completely artificially manufactured, energy resources are not saved, the external natural environment is completely utilized, and the cultivation conditions cannot be met all the time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom culture apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an edible fungus culture device comprises a culture frame, universal rollers are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom end of the culture frame, the frame plates at the left side and the right side of the culture frame are fixedly provided with a same box cover, the box covers are longitudinally distributed in an array mode along the height direction of the culture frame, the box covers are U-shaped, U-shaped cavities are arranged in the box covers, heating pipes are fixedly installed on the inner cavity walls of the U-shaped cavities, air outlet holes are formed in two opposite side cavity walls of the U-shaped cavities, a culture tray is arranged in the box cover, a water tank is placed at the top end of the culture frame, the water outlet end of the water tank is communicated with a main water pipe, the U-shaped cavities of the box covers are communicated with water distribution pipes, one ends of the water distribution pipes, far away from the box covers, are communicated with the main water pipe, box covers are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the box covers in the array mode, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the, and turnover doors corresponding to the box cover are arranged on the frame walls on the two sides of the culture frame.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the wall of the culture rack, a turnover door is hinged to the wall of the opening bottom opening, and a pull ring is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the turnover door.

Preferably, the box cover bottom cover wall is provided with a mounting groove, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove.

Preferably, the inner side bottom cover wall of the box cover is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom end of the cultivation plate is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is clamped in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the inner groove wall of the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an in arranging the cultivation base in the cultivation dish of case cover, through leading to water and heating to the U-shaped chamber of case cover to make the domestic fungus planting in the case cover reach appropriate temperature and humidity, when external natural environment reached cultivation condition, the accessible was opened the turnover door and is made the cultivation dish take out from the case cover, cultivates through natural condition, and this device can utilize artificial environment to cultivate simultaneously and natural environment cultivates, realizes energy resources saving's purpose, improves cultivation efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the side view of the box cover of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 culture shelf, 2 universal rollers, 3 box covers, 4 heating pipes, 5 water tanks, 6 main water pipes, 7 shunt pipes, 8 culture trays, 9 pulleys, 10 air outlet holes, 11 turnover doors, 12 pull rings, 13 hydraulic cylinders, 14 box covers, 15 ultraviolet lamps and 16 connecting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an edible mushroom culture apparatus, including cultivateing frame 1, universal gyro wheel 2 is all installed in 1 bottom four corners of cultivation frame, fixed mounting has same case cover 3 on the 1 left and right sides frame plate of cultivation frame, and case cover 3 is vertical array form along cultivateing 1 direction of height and distributes, case cover 3 is the U font, and be equipped with the U-shaped chamber in the case cover, fixed mounting has heating pipe 4 on the cavity wall in the U-shaped chamber, and all be equipped with venthole 10 on the double-phase contralateral cavity wall of U-shaped chamber, be equipped with cultivation dish 8 in the case cover 3, be equipped with the spout on the 3 inboard end shield walls of case cover, cultivate dish 8 bottom and install pulley 9, pulley 9 blocks in the spout, and with spout interior cell wall sliding connection, slide pulley 9 along the spout, adjustable case cover 3 and cultivation.

Water tank 5 has been placed on culture rack 1 top, and water tank 5 goes out water end intercommunication and has main water pipe 6, 3U-shaped chamber intercommunication of case cover has distributive pipe 7, and distributive pipe 7 is kept away from the one end and the main water pipe 6 of case cover 3 and is linked together, 3 upsides of case cover that are array form and distribute all are equipped with case lid 14, 1 top fixed mounting of culture rack has pneumatic cylinder 13, and pneumatic cylinder 13 free end is fixed in on the case lid 14 of most definite side, the case lid 14 that is array form and distributes all with 16 looks fixed connection of mated connecting rod, be equipped with the mounting groove on the 14 bottom walls of case lid, and fixed mounting has ultraviolet lamp 15 in the mounting groove, through establishing the adjustable case lid 14 elevating position of ultraviolet lamp 15, make case lid 14 lid cover on corresponding case cover 3, make ultraviolet lamp 15 carry out the bactericidal effect to the culture medium, also can make case lid 14 lid guarantee the condition of breeding.

All be equipped with the flip door 11 that corresponds with the 3 positions of case lid on the frame wall in 1 both sides of culture rack, be equipped with the opening on 1 frame wall of culture rack, and articulated on the opening bottom wall have flip door 11, and 11 outer ends fixed mounting of flip door have pull ring 12, through handheld pull ring 12, can be convenient open flip door 11 or close.

The working principle is as follows: the descending position of each box cover 14 is adjusted by starting the hydraulic cylinder 13, so that the box cover 14 covers the corresponding box cover 3, the ultraviolet lamp 15 is used for sterilizing the culture medium, when the artificial culture condition is utilized in the culture process, the switch valve of each water distribution pipe 7 can be opened, so that the U-shaped cavity of the box cover 3 is filled with water, then the heating pipe 4 is started to heat the water, hot steam is output from the air outlet 10, and the culture body is humidified and heated; when utilizing natural cultivation environment, can hand pull ring 12, can be convenient open turnover door 11, along spout slip pulley 9, can move out cultivation dish 8 in the whole case cover 3, cultivate the thallus through natural environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom culture apparatus, includes cultivates frame (1), its characterized in that: universal idler wheels (2) are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the culture frame (1), the same box cover (3) is fixedly installed on frame plates on the left side and the right side of the culture frame (1), the box cover (3) is distributed in a longitudinal array mode along the height direction of the culture frame (1), the box cover (3) is U-shaped, a U-shaped cavity is formed in the box cover, a heating pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the U-shaped cavity, air outlet holes (10) are formed in opposite side cavity walls of the U-shaped cavity, a cultivation disc (8) is arranged in the box cover (3), a water tank (5) is placed at the top end of the culture frame (1), a main water pipe (6) is communicated with a water outlet end of the water tank (5), a water diversion pipe (7) is communicated with the U-shaped cavity of the box cover (3), one end, away from the box cover (3), of the diversion pipe (7) is communicated with the main water pipe (, cultivate frame (1) top fixed mounting have pneumatic cylinder (13), and on pneumatic cylinder (13) free end was fixed in case lid (14) of most deciding the side, be case lid (14) that the array form distributes and all with mated connecting rod (16) looks fixed connection, all be equipped with on the frame wall of cultivation frame (1) both sides and cover (3) position corresponding turnover door (11).

2. An edible fungus cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wall of the culture rack (1) is provided with an opening, the wall of the opening bottom opening is hinged with a turnover door (11), and the outer end of the turnover door (11) is fixedly provided with a pull ring (12).

3. An edible fungus cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and an installation groove is formed in the bottom cover wall of the box cover (14), and an ultraviolet lamp (15) is fixedly installed in the installation groove.

4. An edible fungus cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the box cover is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the inner side bottom cover wall of the box cover (3), a pulley (9) is installed at the bottom end of the cultivation plate (8), and the pulley (9) is clamped in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

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