CN215682335U - Alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on thing networking - Google Patents
Alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN215682335U CN215682335U CN202121868632.1U CN202121868632U CN215682335U CN 215682335 U CN215682335 U CN 215682335U CN 202121868632 U CN202121868632 U CN 202121868632U CN 215682335 U CN215682335 U CN 215682335U
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Abstract
The application discloses alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on thing networking includes: the data acquisition system is used for acquiring water conservancy characteristic parameters; the data acquisition system includes: the system comprises a water area detection module, a stress detection module and a weather detection module; the data communication system is connected with the data acquisition system and used for realizing signal data transmission; the monitoring alarm platform is connected with the data communication system; the data early warning system is arranged between the data communication system and the monitoring alarm platform; the data early warning system includes: an early warning controller; the first communication module is connected with the early warning controller and the data communication system; the early warning data display module and the GPRS module are connected with the early warning controller; and the early warning starting loop is arranged between the GPRS module and the early warning controller and is used for sending out an early warning signal. Compared with the prior art, the method can remotely monitor the characteristic parameters of the water area, automatically early warn according to parameter changes, and improve the efficiency of abnormal monitoring and real-time strain treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering alarm systems, in particular to an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the Internet of things.
Background
The hydraulic engineering monitoring alarm is mainly used for monitoring the running conditions of water conservancy such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like, reflecting the hydrological characteristics of each water area in time and preventing flood disasters.
At present, for monitoring and alarming of hydraulic engineering, monitoring and alarming sites are generally arranged beside hydraulic construction such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like, the monitoring and alarming sites are manually kept on and monitored, characteristic parameters of water areas are detected, and alarming and rescuing signals are sent out through the monitoring and alarming sites when abnormality is found. However, in such an alarm mode, since human power is needed to participate in detection and alarm, there is no early warning mechanism before this, when a flood disaster occurs rapidly, the optimal regulation and control execution time is often delayed, the rescue time is delayed, and the problem solving progress is delayed, and water conservancy field workers face life safety threats and may cause greater property loss.
Therefore, how to provide an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things can remotely monitor water area characteristic parameters, early warn is carried out according to parameter changes, and the efficiency of abnormal monitoring real-time strain processing is improved, which becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical staff in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things, which can remotely monitor water area characteristic parameters, automatically early warn according to parameter changes, and improve the efficiency of abnormal monitoring and real-time strain processing.
The technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
the application provides an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on thing networking includes: the data acquisition system is used for acquiring water conservancy characteristic parameters; the data acquisition system includes: the system comprises a water area detection module, a stress detection module and a weather detection module; the data communication system is connected with the data acquisition system and used for realizing signal data transmission; the monitoring alarm platform is connected with the data communication system; the data early warning system is arranged between the data communication system and the monitoring alarm platform; the data early warning system comprises: an early warning controller; the first communication module is connected with the early warning controller and the data communication system; the early warning data display module and the GPRS module are connected with the early warning controller; and the early warning starting loop is arranged between the GPRS module and the early warning controller and used for sending out early warning signals.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the water area detection module includes a liquid level sensor, a water quality detector, and a flow rate sensor; the weather detection module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind power and wind speed sensor and a rainfall sensor.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the force detection module: a strain sensor and a GPS sensor connected to the data communication system.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the data communication system includes: the second communication module is connected with the data acquisition system; and the wireless radio frequency receiving module is connected with the second communication module, and the GSM signal transmitting module is connected with the second communication module.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the monitoring alarm platform includes: an alarm controller; the third communication module is connected with the alarm controller and the data early warning system; the alarm module is connected with the alarm controller; and the sound and light alarm device is connected with the alarm module.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the monitoring and alarming platform further includes: and the data storage module and the data display module are connected with the alarm controller.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the monitoring and alarming platform further includes: and the output execution module is connected with the alarm controller.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things further includes: and the pre-alarm signal receiving terminal is connected with the pre-alarm starting circuit and the alarm module.
Compared with the prior art, the alarm system for the hydraulic engineering based on the Internet of things comprises the following components: the data acquisition system is used for acquiring water conservancy characteristic parameters; the data acquisition system includes: the system comprises a water area detection module, a stress detection module and a weather detection module; the data communication system is connected with the data acquisition system and used for realizing signal data transmission; the monitoring alarm platform is connected with the data communication system; the data early warning system is arranged between the data communication system and the monitoring alarm platform; the data early warning system comprises: an early warning controller; the first communication module is connected with the early warning controller and the data communication system; the early warning data display module and the GPRS module are connected with the early warning controller; and the early warning starting loop is arranged between the GPRS module and the early warning controller and used for sending out early warning signals. For an early warning mechanism in the system, firstly, the data acquisition module is utilized to acquire characteristic parameters of hydraulic engineering; the water area detection module is used for acquiring liquid level information, flow rate information and water quality information in water conservancy; acquiring stress information borne by a water conservancy dam by using the stress detection module; combining the weather detection module to obtain atmospheric environment characteristic parameters; the acquired parameter information is subjected to information interaction through the data communication system, and then the data early warning system performs data early warning according to characteristic parameter information, wherein the first communication module realizes data transmission, the early warning controller receives water conservancy characteristic parameters and controls the early warning starting loop according to the water conservancy characteristic parameters, so that an early warning signal is generated and fed back to the monitoring alarm platform to perform early warning, sufficient time is prepared for subsequent field regulation and control, and the strain capacity during abnormal detection is improved. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model can remotely monitor the characteristic parameters of the water area, automatically perform early warning according to the parameter change and improve the efficiency of abnormal monitoring and real-time strain processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring alarm platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
a data acquisition system 1; a water area detection module 101; a force detection module 102; a weather detection module 103; a data communication system 2; a second communication module 201; a wireless radio frequency receiving module 202; a GSM signal transmitting module 203; a data early warning system 3; a first communication module 301; an early warning controller 302; an early warning data display module 303; an early warning initiation loop 304; a GPRS module 305; a monitoring alarm platform 4; a third communication module 401; an alarm controller 402; an alarm module 403; an audible and visual alarm 404; a data display module 405; a data storage module 406; an output execution module 407; a liquid level sensor 5; a water quality detector 6; a flow rate sensor 7; a strain sensor 8; a GPS sensor 9; a rainfall sensor 10; a wind speed sensor 11; and a temperature and humidity sensor 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "first," "second," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: the data acquisition system 1 is used for acquiring water conservancy characteristic parameters; the data acquisition system 1 includes: the system comprises a water area detection module 101, a stress detection module 102 and a weather detection module 103; the data communication system 2 is connected with the data acquisition system 1 and used for realizing signal data transmission; a monitoring alarm platform 4 connected with the data communication system 2; the data early warning system 3 is arranged between the data communication system 2 and the monitoring alarm platform 4; the data early warning system 3 includes: an early warning controller 302; a first communication module 301 connecting the early warning controller 302 and the data communication system 2; an early warning data display module 303 and a GPRS module 305 connected to the early warning controller 302; an early warning start loop 304 disposed between the GPRS module 305 and the early warning controller 303 for sending an early warning signal.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the Internet of things, which specifically comprises the following components: the data acquisition system 1 is used for acquiring water conservancy characteristic parameters; the data acquisition system 1 includes: the system comprises a water area detection module 101, a stress detection module 102 and a weather detection module 103; the data communication system 2 is connected with the data acquisition system 1 and used for realizing signal data transmission; a monitoring alarm platform 4 connected with the data communication system 2; the data early warning system 3 is arranged between the data communication system 2 and the monitoring alarm platform 4; the data early warning system 3 includes: an early warning controller 302; a first communication module 301 connecting the early warning controller 302 and the data communication system 2; an early warning data display module 303 and a GPRS module 305 connected to the early warning controller 302; an early warning start loop 304 disposed between the GPRS module 305 and the early warning controller 303 for sending an early warning signal. For an early warning mechanism in the system, firstly, the data acquisition module is utilized to acquire characteristic parameters of hydraulic engineering; the water area detection module 101 is used for acquiring liquid level information, flow rate information and water quality information in water conservancy; acquiring stress information borne by a water conservancy dam by using the stress detection module 102; combining the weather detection module 103 to obtain atmospheric environment characteristic parameters; the acquired parameter information is subjected to information interaction through the data communication system 2, and then the data early warning system 3 performs data early warning according to characteristic parameter information, wherein the first communication module 301 realizes data transmission, the early warning controller 302 receives water conservancy characteristic parameters, opens and closes the early warning starting loop 304 according to different types of water conservancy characteristic parameters, so that different early warning signals are generated and fed back to the monitoring alarm platform 4 to perform early warning, prepare sufficient time for subsequent field regulation and control, and improve the strain capacity during abnormal detection. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model can remotely monitor the characteristic parameters of the water area, automatically perform early warning according to the parameter change and improve the efficiency of abnormal monitoring and real-time strain processing.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water area detection module 101 includes a liquid level sensor 5, a water quality detector 6, and a flow rate sensor 7; the weather detection module 103 includes a temperature and humidity sensor 12, a wind speed sensor 11 and a rainfall sensor 10.
The water area detection module 101 is used for collecting characteristic parameters of water areas in hydraulic engineering such as reservoirs, rivers, lakes and the like; acquiring a liquid level height information parameter by using the liquid level sensor 5; acquiring a running water quality information parameter by using the water quality detector 6; and acquiring the speed information parameters of the flowing water by using the flow velocity sensor 7.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the water quality detector 6 includes: a residual fluorine detector, a pH value detector, a chromaticity detector and an oxygen content detector.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the force detection module 102: a strain sensor 8 and a GPS sensor 9 connected to the data communication system 2.
The detection of the bearing stress is needed on a river wave wall and a reservoir dam, when the bearing stress continuously rises, an early warning signal is sent out, and when the bearing stress exceeds a set threshold value, an alarm signal is sent out; the strain sensor 8 and the GPS sensor 9 are arranged, the strain sensor 8 is used for collecting information parameters of the wall body bearing stress, and the GPS sensor 9 is combined to obtain position information parameters.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data communication system 2 includes: a second communication module 201 connected with the data acquisition system 1; a wireless radio frequency receiving module 202 and a GSM signal transmitting module 203 connected to the second communication module 201.
The data communication system 2 is used for realizing information interaction, and the second communication module 201 is connected with the data acquisition system 1 and performs information interaction with the data acquisition system 1; the wireless radio frequency receiving module 202 and the GSM signal transmitting module 203 are utilized to receive and transmit signal parameters.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring alarm platform 4 includes: an alarm controller 402; a third communication module 401 connected to the alarm controller 402 and the data early warning system 3; an alarm module 403 connected to the alarm controller 402; and the acousto-optic alarm device 404 is connected with the alarm module 403.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring and alarming platform 4 further includes: a data storage module 406 and a data display module 405 connected to the alarm controller 402.
The monitoring alarm platform 4 is used for analyzing, storing and alarming according to the characteristic parameters uploaded by the data communication system 2; the third communication module 401 is connected to the alarm controller 402 and the GSM signal transmitting module 203 to implement information data interaction; the alarm module 403 is configured to send an alarm signal.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring and alarming platform 4 further includes: an output execution module 407 connected to the alarm controller 402; and the execution controller is connected with the output execution module 407 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the valve.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things further includes: and a pre-alarm signal receiving terminal connected with the early-alarm starting circuit 304 and the alarm module 403.
The pre-alarm signal receiving terminal is configured to remotely receive the pre-alarm signal and the alarm signal sent by the pre-alarm starting circuit 304 and the alarm module 403, so that relevant staff can remotely receive the pre-alarm signal and perform prevention and control in time.
In view of the above, in the alarm system for the hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention, for the early warning mechanism in the system, the data acquisition module is first used to obtain the characteristic parameters of the hydraulic engineering; the water area detection module 101 is used for acquiring liquid level information, flow rate information and water quality information in water conservancy; acquiring stress information borne by a water conservancy dam by using the stress detection module 102; combining the weather detection module 103 to obtain atmospheric environment characteristic parameters; the acquired parameter information is subjected to information interaction through the data communication system 2, and then the data early warning system 3 performs data early warning according to characteristic parameter information, wherein the first communication module 301 realizes data transmission, the early warning controller 302 receives water conservancy characteristic parameters, opens and closes the early warning starting loop 304 according to different types of water conservancy characteristic parameters, so that different early warning signals are generated and fed back to the monitoring alarm platform 4 to perform early warning, prepare sufficient time for subsequent field regulation and control, and improve the strain capacity during abnormal detection. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model can remotely monitor the characteristic parameters of the water area, automatically perform early warning according to the parameter change and improve the efficiency of abnormal monitoring and real-time strain processing.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on thing networking which characterized in that includes:
the data acquisition system is used for acquiring water conservancy characteristic parameters; the data acquisition system includes: the system comprises a water area detection module, a stress detection module and a weather detection module;
the data communication system is connected with the data acquisition system and used for realizing signal data transmission;
the monitoring alarm platform is connected with the data communication system;
the data early warning system is arranged between the data communication system and the monitoring alarm platform;
the data early warning system comprises: an early warning controller; the first communication module is connected with the early warning controller and the data communication system; the early warning data display module and the GPRS module are connected with the early warning controller; and the early warning starting loop is arranged between the GPRS module and the early warning controller and used for sending out early warning signals.
2. The alarm system for the water conservancy project based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the water area detection module comprises a liquid level sensor, a water quality detector and a flow velocity sensor; the weather detection module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind power and wind speed sensor and a rainfall sensor.
3. The alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein the stress detection module: a strain sensor and a GPS sensor connected to the data communication system.
4. The alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the data communication system comprises: the second communication module is connected with the data acquisition system; and the wireless radio frequency receiving module is connected with the second communication module, and the GSM signal transmitting module is connected with the second communication module.
5. The alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the Internet of things of claim 4, wherein the monitoring alarm platform comprises: an alarm controller; the third communication module is connected with the alarm controller and the data early warning system; the alarm module is connected with the alarm controller; and the sound and light alarm device is connected with the alarm module.
6. The alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things of claim 5, wherein the monitoring alarm platform further comprises: and the data storage module and the data display module are connected with the alarm controller.
7. The alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein the monitoring alarm platform further comprises: and the output execution module is connected with the alarm controller.
8. The alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things of claim 5, wherein the alarm system for hydraulic engineering based on the internet of things further comprises: and the pre-alarm signal receiving terminal is connected with the pre-alarm starting circuit and the alarm module.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115424422A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-12-02 | 上海金铎禹辰水环境工程有限公司 | Water area early warning method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115424422A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-12-02 | 上海金铎禹辰水环境工程有限公司 | Water area early warning method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN115424422B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-07-21 | 上海金铎禹辰水环境工程有限公司 | Water area early warning method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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