CN215676190U

CN215676190U - Overturning structure of drying machine for bio-organic fertilizer production line

Info

Publication number: CN215676190U
Application number: CN202120688170.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐博
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Xixing Feiye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Xixing Feiye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, in particular to a turnover structure of a dryer for a bio-organic fertilizer production line, which aims at the problems of low drying efficiency and large heat loss in the prior art and provides a scheme. The drying device is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple in operation, achieves drying of the biological organic fertilizer, improves drying efficiency of materials to be dried, reduces labor intensity of operators, effectively reduces heat loss, reduces drying cost, and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Overturning structure of drying machine for bio-organic fertilizer production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of production of organic fertilizers, in particular to a turnover structure of a dryer for a bio-organic fertilizer production line.

Background

In the process of producing the bio-organic fertilizer, animal wastes and plant residues are used as raw materials, toxic and harmful substances in the raw materials are eliminated, then the raw materials are processed to produce the green bio-organic fertilizer with a large amount of beneficial materials, the carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions of the carbon-containing materials are main nutrients for producing green foods, and finished products and semi-finished products of the bio-organic fertilizer are required to be dried in the production process of the bio-organic fertilizer.

Desiccator among the prior art can not turn dry material in bio-organic fertilizer production process, drying efficiency to the material is lower, accomplish the drying to the material in a certain time for guaranteeing, often need continuous the stirring to dry material of operating personnel, intensity of labour is great, when traditional drying device carries out the drying to the material, often after heating the inside air of drying cabinet, then heat up the heating for the material again, heat loss transmission loss is great, therefore, this scheme provides a flip structure of desiccator for bio-organic fertilizer production line.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a turnover structure of a dryer for a bio-organic fertilizer production line, which solves the problems of low drying efficiency and large heat loss in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a turnover structure of a dryer for a bio-organic fertilizer production line comprises a bottom plate, wherein a placing plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and is positioned right above the bottom plate, the top of one end of the bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the placing plate, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods are hinged with the top of the other end of the bottom plate, the output ends of the plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods are hinged with the bottom of the placing plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a box body, a rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged in the box body, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating cylinder is arranged at the top of the box body, openings are formed in both ends of the rotating cylinder, a feeding pipe is fixedly sleeved at the top of one end of the box body close to the electric telescopic rods, a discharging pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the other end of the box body, one end of the feeding pipe and one end of the discharging pipe both extend into the rotating cylinder, and a solenoid valve is arranged in the discharging pipe, the inside of a rotatory section of thick bamboo is provided with the installation axle, the installation axle sets up along the length direction of box, and the both ends of installation axle all extend at the outside of a rotatory section of thick bamboo and the inner wall rigid coupling of box, the outside rigid coupling of installation axle has the multiunit heating panel, the multiunit the heating panel all sets up along the length direction of installation axle, it has the heater to place the board one end top rigid coupling near electric telescopic handle, the heater mutually supports with the multiunit heating panel, the controller is installed to outside one side of heater, the inside lateral wall rigid coupling of a rotatory section of thick bamboo has multiunit material turning plate, multiunit material turning plate all sets up along the length direction of a rotatory section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including seting up spout, the ring gear of movable mounting inside the spout on the box inner wall, seting up mounting groove, the rigid coupling at the driving motor at the box top, installing the gear at the driving motor output at the box top, the inner wall of ring gear and the outer wall rigid coupling of rotatory section of thick bamboo, the bottom of gear runs through the inside and the ring gear intermeshing that the mounting groove extends to the spout.

Preferably, the top rigid coupling of box has the protection casing, driving motor and gear all are located the inside of protection casing.

Preferably, the number of the plurality of groups of the heat dissipation plates is three, and the three groups of the heat dissipation plates are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of caster wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the box body is made of heat-insulating materials.

Preferably, thrust roller bearings are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating cylinder, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two sets of thrust roller bearings are fixedly connected with inner walls of two ends of the box body respectively.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. mutually support through a rotatory section of thick bamboo, ring gear, driving motor, material turning plate etc. realizes stirring the inside material of box for the material can the thermally equivalent, has avoided artifical material turning, and the effectual drying efficiency who improves the material mutually supports through placing board, electric telescopic handle, bottom plate etc. and realizes carrying out automatic discharge to the material after having dried, the effectual intensity of labour who reduces operating personnel.

2. Through mutually supporting of heater, heating panel, box etc, the realization is treated dry material and heating panel direct contact, reduces heat transfer loss, and the box that insulation material made has effectually reduced calorific loss.

The drying device is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple in operation, achieves drying of the biological organic fertilizer, improves drying efficiency of materials to be dried, reduces labor intensity of operators, effectively reduces heat loss, reduces drying cost, and is easy to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a.

Fig. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. placing the plate; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a caster wheel; 5. a box body; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a rotary drum; 10. a chute; 11. a toothed ring; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a drive motor; 14. a gear; 15. a protective cover; 16. installing a shaft; 17. a heat dissipation plate; 18. a heater; 19. a controller; 20. a material turning plate; 21. a thrust roller bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a turning structure of a dryer for a bio-organic fertilizer production line comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of caster wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the caster wheels 4 are universal wheels with self-locking structures, a placing plate 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, the placing plate 2 is positioned right above the bottom plate 1, the top of one end of the bottom plate 1 is hinged to the bottom of the placing plate 2, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 3 are hinged to the top of the other end of the bottom plate 1, the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 3 are hinged to the bottom of the placing plate 2, a box body 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 2, a feeding pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved on the top of one end of the box body 5 close to the electric telescopic rods 3, a discharging pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the other end of the box body 5, one end of the feeding pipe 6 and one end of the discharging pipe 7 both extend into the box body 5, and a solenoid valve 8 is arranged inside the discharging pipe 7, the extension of multiunit electric telescopic handle 3, the one end that box 5 is close to inlet pipe 6 is lifted, and the inside material of box 5 landing downwards discharges the outside of box 5 through discharging pipe 7.

The inner part of the box body 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating cylinder 9, both ends of the rotating cylinder 9 are provided with openings, both ends of the rotating cylinder 9 are fixedly connected with thrust roller bearings 21, the ends, far away from each other, of the two sets of thrust roller bearings 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of both ends of the box body 5, the inner sides of the two sets of thrust roller bearings 21 are respectively provided with a sealing shell, the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of material turning plates 20, the plurality of sets of material turning plates 20 are all arranged along the length direction of the rotating cylinder 9, the cross sections of the plurality of sets of material turning plates 20 are all of a grab bucket structure, the top of the box body 5 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating cylinder 9, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding groove 10 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 5, a toothed ring 11 is movably arranged inside the sliding groove 10, the inner wall of the toothed ring 11 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 9, the top of the box body 5 is provided with a mounting groove 12, the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 5, install gear 14 at driving motor 13 output, the inside that the bottom of gear 14 runs through mounting groove 12 and extends to spout 10 and ring gear 11 intermeshing, the top rigid coupling of box 5 has protection casing 15, driving motor 13 all is located the inside of protection casing with gear 14, driving motor 13 drive gear 14 drives ring gear 11 and rotates, revolving cylinder 9 rotates inside box 5, multiunit material turning plate 20 turns over the material, the material is along with material turning plate 20 upwards promotes, then scatters downwards from the top of revolving cylinder 9 again.

The inside of a rotary cylinder 9 is provided with an installation shaft 16, the installation shaft 16 is arranged along the length direction of a box body 5, two ends of the installation shaft 16 extend outside the rotary cylinder 9 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 5, the outside of the installation shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates 17, the number of the plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates 17 is three, the three groups of heat dissipation plates 17 are distributed at equal intervals, the three groups of heat dissipation plates 17 are all arranged along the length direction of the installation shaft 16, a heater 18 is fixedly connected to the top of one end, close to an electric telescopic rod 3, of a placing plate 2, the heater 18 is matched with the plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates 17, a controller 19 is arranged on one side of the outside of the heater 18, the controller 19 is a PLC (programmable logic controller), the heater 18 heats the heat dissipation plates 17, materials scattered from the top of the rotary cylinder 9 fall to the top of the heat dissipation plates 17 and slide down along the outer wall of the heat dissipation plates 17, so that the materials are heated and dried, the box body 5 is made of heat insulation materials, the box body made of the heat insulation material effectively insulates the heat of the rotary cylinder 9 and reduces heat loss.

The working principle is as follows: when the materials are dried, the power supply of the equipment is connected, the electromagnetic valve 8 is closed, the materials to be dried are thrown into the box body 5 from the feeding pipe 6, then the controller 19 is operated, the heater 18 works, the heater 18 heats the heat dissipation plate 17, the driving motor 13 drives the gear ring 11 to rotate by the driving gear 14, the rotary cylinder 9 rotates in the box body 5, the materials are turned by the multiple groups of material turning plates 20, the materials are lifted upwards along with the material turning plates 20 and then are scattered downwards from the top of the rotary cylinder 9, the materials scattered from the top of the rotary cylinder 9 fall to the top of the heat dissipation plate 17 and slide downwards along the outer wall of the heat dissipation plate 17, the materials are heated by contacting with the heat dissipation plate 17, the traditional mode of heating the materials by air is avoided, the heat loss is reduced, the heated materials are discharged to the outside of the box body 5 along with hot steam from the feeding pipe 6, the materials are turned by the rotating rotary cylinder 9 in the box body 5, the materials are effectively guaranteed to be fully turned, the drying efficiency of the materials is improved, after drying is completed, the heater 18 is switched off, the power supply of the driving motor 13 is switched off, the multiple groups of electric telescopic rods 3 extend synchronously, one end, far away from the discharge pipe 7, of the box body 5 is lifted up, the electromagnetic valve 8 on the discharge pipe 7 is opened, the materials in the box body 5 slide downwards and slide to the outside of the box body 5 from the discharge pipe 7, the driving motor 13 is rotated in the direction, the driving motor 13 drives the rotary cylinder 9 to rotate reversely, the residual materials on the multiple groups of material turning plates 20 are rotated and fall and are discharged to the outside of the box body 5 from the discharge pipe 7, then the dried materials are collected, the electromagnetic valve 8 on the discharge pipe 7 is closed, the multiple groups of electric telescopic rods 3 are contracted, the box body 5 is horizontal, the power supply is switched off, equipment is cleaned, and when the equipment is used next time, repeating the above steps.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning structure of bio-organic fertilizer production line desiccator, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with places board (2), place board (2) and be located bottom plate (1) directly over, the one end top of bottom plate (1) is articulated with the bottom of placing board (2), the other end top of bottom plate (1) is articulated to have multiunit electric telescopic handle (3), the multiunit the output of electric telescopic handle (3) all is articulated with the bottom of placing board (2), the top rigid coupling box (5) of placing board (2), the inside rotation of box (5) installs revolving drum (9), the actuating mechanism of drive revolving drum (9) is installed at the top of box (5), the opening has all been seted up at the both ends of revolving drum (9), box (5) are close to the fixed cover in one end top of electric telescopic handle (3) and are equipped with inlet pipe (6), the fixed cover in other end bottom of box (5) is equipped with discharging pipe (7), the one end of inlet pipe (6) and discharging pipe (7) all extends to the inside of a rotatory section of thick bamboo (9), and the internally mounted of discharging pipe (7) has solenoid valve (8), the inside of a rotatory section of thick bamboo (9) is provided with installation axle (16), the length direction setting along box (5) is installed axle (16), and the both ends of installation axle (16) all extend the inner wall rigid coupling of the outside and box (5) at a rotatory section of thick bamboo (9), the outside rigid coupling of installation axle (16) has multiunit heating panel (17), multiunit heating panel (17) all set up along the length direction of installation axle (16), the one end top rigid coupling that places board (2) is close to electric telescopic handle (3) has heater (18), heater (18) and multiunit heating panel (17) are mutually supported, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a controller (19) is installed on one side of the outer portion of the heater (18), a plurality of groups of material turning plates (20) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotary cylinder (9), and the material turning plates (20) are arranged along the length direction of the rotary cylinder (9).

2. The turning structure of a desiccator for bio-organic fertilizer production line of claim 1, characterized in that, actuating mechanism includes spout (10) of seting up on box (5) inner wall, movable mounting is at inside ring gear (11) of spout (10), set up at mounting groove (12) at box (5) top, driving motor (13) of rigid coupling at box (5) top, install gear (14) at driving motor (13) output, the inner wall of ring gear (11) and the outer wall rigid coupling of rotatory section of thick bamboo (9), the bottom of gear (14) runs through mounting groove (12) and extends to the inside of spout (10) and ring gear (11) intermeshing.

3. The turning structure of the drying machine for the bio-organic fertilizer production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein a protective cover (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (5), and the driving motor (13) and the gear (14) are both located inside the protective cover.

4. The turning structure of a dryer for a bio-organic fertilizer production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the heat dissipation plates (17) is three, and the heat dissipation plates (17) are distributed at equal intervals.

5. The turning structure of the dryer for the bio-organic fertilizer production line according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of casters (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

6. The turning structure of the drying machine for the bio-organic fertilizer production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (5) is made of a heat insulating material.

7. The turning structure of the drying machine for the bio-organic fertilizer production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein thrust roller bearings (21) are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating cylinder (9), and one ends of the two sets of thrust roller bearings (21) far away from each other are respectively fixed with the inner walls of two ends of the box body (5).