Intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of solar water heaters, in particular to an intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater.
Background
A solar water heater is a device that heats water using sunlight. The solar water heater is classified into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater, and the vacuum tube type solar water heater occupies 95% of domestic market share. The vacuum tube type domestic solar water heater is composed of heat collecting tubes, a water storage tank, a bracket and other related parts, and converts solar energy into heat energy mainly by means of the vacuum heat collecting tubes and by utilizing the principle that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks, water generates microcirculation to achieve the required hot water; the flat plate type solar water heater converts solar energy into electric energy, and heats internal water temperature through electric power, however, the existing flat plate type solar water heater only adopts one mode of heating by an electric heating rod, so that the electric energy is seriously lost, the heating speed is low, when the flat plate type solar water heater is damaged, the solar water heater cannot be used continuously, the service life of the solar water heater is influenced, and because the solar water heater is placed outdoors, snow is easily accumulated on a solar panel in winter, and the solar water heater is not easy to clean and influence the use; therefore, the intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater comprises a water heater tank, wherein a support frame is installed at the bottom of the water heater tank, the bottom end of the support frame is installed on a bottom frame, a battery box is installed at one side of the bottom frame, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the other side of the bottom frame, a water spraying box is installed at one side of the water heater tank, a plurality of water spraying heads are installed on the water spraying box, a solar panel fixing frame is installed at the bottom of the water spraying box, a solar panel is installed on the solar panel fixing frame, a plurality of pressure sensors are installed on two sides of the solar panel fixing frame, a water inlet pipe is installed at one end of the water heater tank, an exhaust pipe is installed at one side of the water inlet pipe, a micro centrifugal pump is installed at the bottom of the water heater tank, a drain pipe is installed at one end of the bottom of the water heater tank, and a sealing plate is installed at the other end of the water heater tank, the inside of closing plate is equipped with sealed the pad, the mid-mounting of closing plate inboard has temperature sensor, electric heating rod is all installed to temperature sensor's both sides, be equipped with a plurality of bolt hole on the closing plate, the inside of water heater water tank is equipped with the inner tube, the outside of inner tube is equipped with solenoid, solenoid's the outside is equipped with the heat preservation cotton, electromagnetic heating metal pole is installed to the inside one end of inner tube.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support frame and the solar panel fixing frame are respectively fixedly connected with the water tank of the water heater and the underframe through welding, the solar panel is arranged on the solar panel fixing frame through bolts, and the pressure sensors are arranged on two sides of the solar panel fixing frame through bolts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the micro centrifugal pump is installed on the bottom of the water heater water tank through a bolt, the water inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe and the water discharge pipe are fixedly connected with the water heater water tank through connectors, and the micro centrifugal pump is respectively connected with the water discharge pipe and the water spray tank through connecting pipes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the water spraying tank is installed on one side of the water tank of the water heater through bolts, the battery box is installed on one side of the bottom of the underframe through bolts, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the water tank of the water heater through bolts.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor is installed on the middle portion of the inner side of the sealing plate by bolts, the electric heating rod is installed on both sides of the temperature sensor by bolts, the electromagnetic coil is wound on the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the electromagnetic heating metal rod is installed on one side of the inner portion of the inner cylinder by bolts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the battery pack in the battery box is connected to the solar panel through a controller, the battery pack in the battery box is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the electric heating rod and the electromagnetic coil through the controller, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the micro centrifugal pump through the controller.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this solar water heater changes solar energy into the electric energy, heat simultaneously through electric heating rod and solenoid, not only make inside temperature rise fast, still avoided electric heating rod or solenoid any side to damage, lead to the condition that can not be used, the life of this solar water heater has been prolonged, and electromagnetic heating's mode is not only that rate of heating is fast, and is efficient, energy-conserving effect still has, pass through pressure sensor pressurized to winter snow, and put through the power of controller switch-on micro centrifugal pump, spout the hot water in with the inner tube through the sprinkler bead, can melt snow fast, let solar panel absorb the sunlight, thereby normally generate electricity and continue a journey for whole equipment power supply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic disassembled view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank of the water heater of the present invention.
In the figure: the water heater comprises a water heater water tank 1, an inner cylinder 2, a support frame 3, a battery box 4, an underframe 5, a fixing hole 6, a solar panel fixing frame 7, a solar panel 8, a water inlet pipe 9, an exhaust pipe 10, a drain pipe 11, a water spraying head 12, a sealing plate 13, a water spraying box 14, a sealing gasket 15, a bolt hole 16, a temperature sensor 17, an electric heating rod 18, heat preservation cotton 19, an electromagnetic coil 20, a micro centrifugal pump 21, a pressure sensor 22 and an electromagnetic heating metal rod 23.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the utility model more readily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus will more clearly and distinctly define the scope of the utility model.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater comprises a water heater water tank 1, wherein a support frame 3 is installed at the bottom of the water heater water tank 1, the bottom end of the support frame 3 is installed on a bottom frame 5, a battery box 4 is installed at one side of the bottom frame 5, a plurality of fixing holes 6 are formed in the other side of the bottom frame 5, a water spray tank 14 is installed at one side of the water heater water tank 1, a plurality of water spray heads 12 are installed on the water spray tank 14, a solar panel fixing frame 7 is installed at the bottom of the water spray tank 14, a solar panel 8 is installed on the solar panel fixing frame 7, a plurality of pressure sensors 22 are installed at two sides of the solar panel fixing frame 7, a water inlet pipe 9 is installed at one end of the water heater water tank 1, an exhaust pipe 10 is installed at one side of the water inlet pipe 9, a micro centrifugal pump 21 is installed at the bottom of the water heater water tank 1, a drain pipe 11 is installed at one end of the bottom of the water heater water tank 1, and a sealing plate 13 is installed at the other end of the water heater water tank 1, the inboard of closing plate 13 is equipped with sealed the pad 15, and the mid-mounting of closing plate 13 inboard has temperature sensor 17, and electric heating rod 18 is all installed to temperature sensor 17's both sides, is equipped with a plurality of bolt hole 16 on the closing plate 13, and the inside of water heater water tank 1 is equipped with inner tube 2, and the outside of inner tube 2 is equipped with solenoid 20, and solenoid 20's the outside is equipped with heat preservation cotton 19, and electromagnetic heating metal pole 23 is installed to the inside one end of inner tube 2.
Support frame 3 and solar panel mount 7 are fixed continuous with water heater water tank 1 and chassis 5 respectively through the welding, and solar panel 8 passes through the bolt and installs on solar panel mount 7, and pressure sensor 22 passes through the bolt and installs on the both sides of solar panel mount 7, can change solar energy into the electric energy through installation solar panel 8, supplies this solar water heater's electric power to use.
The miniature centrifugal pump 21 is installed on the bottom of the water heater water tank 1 through a bolt, the water inlet pipe 9, the exhaust pipe 10 and the drain pipe 11 are fixedly connected with the water heater water tank 1 through connectors, the miniature centrifugal pump 21 is respectively connected with the drain pipe 11 and the water spraying tank 14 through connecting pipes, hot water in the inner barrel 2 can be conveyed into the water spraying tank 14 through the miniature centrifugal pump 21, and the hot water is sprayed out through the water spraying head 12 to melt snow.
The water spraying box 14 is installed on one side of the water heater water tank 1 through a bolt, the battery box 4 is installed on one side of the bottom frame 5 through a bolt, the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the water heater water tank 1 through a bolt, electric power can be stored through the battery box 4, and the service life of the solar water heater is prolonged.
The temperature sensor 17 is installed on the middle part of the inner side of the sealing plate 13 through bolts, the electric heating rod 18 is installed on both sides of the temperature sensor 17 through bolts, the electromagnetic coil 20 is wound on the outer side of the inner cylinder 2, the electromagnetic heating metal rod 23 is installed on one side of the inner part of the inner cylinder 2 through bolts, and the water in the inner cylinder 2 can be heated through both the electric heating rod 18 and the electromagnetic coil 20.
The battery pack in the battery box 4 is connected with the solar panel 8 through the controller, the battery pack in the battery box 4 is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor 17 and the pressure sensor 22, the temperature sensor 17 is electrically connected with the electric heating rod 18 and the electromagnetic coil 20 through the controller, the pressure sensor 22 is electrically connected with the micro centrifugal pump 21 through the controller, the temperature sensor 17 can control the electric heating rod 18 and the electromagnetic coil 20 to be electrically braked, and the pressure sensor 22 can control the micro centrifugal pump 21 to be electrically braked through the controller.
The working principle is as follows: an intelligent anti-freezing solar water heater comprises a water heater water tank 1, when in use, sunlight can be absorbed through a solar panel 8, solar energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in a battery box 4 and used for electric power of the solar water heater, a sealing plate 13 is installed at one end of the water heater water tank 1 through bolts, the temperature sensor 17 on the inner side of the sealing plate 13 senses the water temperature inside an inner barrel 2, when the water temperature inside the inner barrel is lower than a set temperature, the temperature sensor 17 is connected with a power supply of an electric heating rod 18 and an electromagnetic coil 20 through a controller, the heating rod 18 and the electromagnetic coil 20 heat water inside the inner barrel 2 at the same time, the water temperature inside the inner barrel can be quickly increased, the service time of the solar water heater can be prolonged, the condition that the heating rod 18 or the electromagnetic coil 20 cannot be used due to damage can be prevented, and the electromagnetic coil 20 and an electromagnetic heating metal rod 23 interact, when snow is accumulated on the solar panel fixing frame 7 and the solar panel 8 to influence the use of the solar panel 8 in winter, the pressure sensors 22 on the two sides of the solar panel fixing frame 7 are subjected to pressure, the micro centrifugal pump 21 is controlled by the controller to brake, hot water in the inner barrel 2 is conveyed into the water spraying tank 14 through the water conveying pipe and is sprayed out through the water spraying head 12 to carry out quick snow melting work, the solar water heater converts solar energy into electric energy and heats the electric energy through the electric heating rod and the electromagnetic coil, so that the internal water temperature is quickly raised, the condition that the electric heating rod or the electromagnetic coil is damaged to cause the incapability is avoided, the service life of the solar water heater is prolonged, the electromagnetic heating mode has the advantages of high heating speed and high efficiency, and the energy-saving effect, and the snow accumulated in winter is pressed through the pressure sensors, and the power supply of the micro centrifugal pump is connected through the controller, hot water in the inner barrel is sprayed out through the water spraying head, accumulated snow can be quickly melted, and the solar panel is prevented from being influenced in use.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.