CN215675198U - Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215675198U CN215675198U CN202120118501.5U CN202120118501U CN215675198U CN 215675198 U CN215675198 U CN 215675198U CN 202120118501 U CN202120118501 U CN 202120118501U CN 215675198 U CN215675198 U CN 215675198U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- reaction device
- medical waste
- treatment
- recombination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 small-molecule compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
A reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus, comprising: a gasification reaction device which is arranged to receive the medical waste and to perform gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste; and the recombination reaction device is connected with the gasification reaction device and is used for cracking and burning the gasified medical waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment.
Background
In some technologies, centralized treatment of medical wastes can be mainly divided into five major links: production, collection, transport, storage and processing. The treatment method mainly comprises high-temperature incineration and is assisted by methods such as high-temperature cooking, chemical disinfection, microwave disinfection and the like. High temperature burns including complete combustion and oxygen deficiency burning, handles the factory through building large-scale medical waste, collects medical waste in the certain limit, then concentrates and burns the processing, and the stove type that uses in the high temperature burns has AB pyrolysis incinerator, vertical rotatory pyrolysis incinerator, rotation incinerator. However, the method of high-temperature incineration has problems of insufficient and incomplete treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment, which can solve the problems of insufficient and incomplete treatment in a high-temperature incineration method.
The embodiment of the application provides a reaction unit of medical waste treatment equipment, includes:
a gasification reaction device configured to receive medical waste and perform gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste;
and the recombination reaction device is connected with the gasification reaction device and is used for cracking and burning the gasified medical waste.
Medical waste treatment equipment in this application embodiment has set up two reaction unit, carries out medical waste's pyrolysis gasification in gasification reaction unit, produces combustible gas or macromolecular particulate matter, will be difficult to the macromolecule schizolysis of schizolysis to the micromolecule in recombination reaction unit to little molecule and combustible gas after to the schizolysis burn. Can carry out more thorough processing to medical waste, the treatment effect is better.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
The inventor of the application finds that the high-temperature burning method has the problems of high construction cost, difficulty in landing projects, serious environmental pollution, long-time heat engine and the like although the high-temperature burning method has large treatment amount and obvious reduction effect; the method mainly aims at pathogens to inactivate the pathogens so as to achieve the aim of harmless treatment, but has no reduction effect, and the methods only reduce the danger of pathogen residues and do not achieve the effect of completely and thoroughly killing bacteria and viruses.
The inventor of the present application has also found in practice that, in some technologies, the medical waste treatment equipment is provided with only one reaction device, that is, the subsequent treatment steps of the filler and the medical waste need to be completed in one cavity, and the technology for treating the medical waste by adopting a single cavity has the following disadvantages:
firstly, because only one reaction device is needed, the heat engine is started after the filling is finished, and the filling can be carried out again after the reaction device is cooled to a certain temperature after the treatment is finished, the treatment time is long, the heat engine is spent, the cooling time and the energy are more, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are not facilitated;
secondly, all medical wastes are treated in one reaction device, so that the medical wastes are easily treated incompletely and insufficiently;
thirdly, an additional heat source is needed to maintain the high-temperature environment in the reaction device all the time;
fourthly, adopt a cavity to handle, need let in a large amount of air always in order to guarantee complete combustion, and gas flow contains a large amount of particulate matters when leading to fume emission greatly, not only can cause environmental pollution, if follow-up tail gas treatment equipment has set up in addition, still can damage subsequent tail gas treatment equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus, including:
a gasification reaction apparatus 100 configured to receive medical waste and perform gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste;
and the recombination reaction device 200 is connected with the gasification reaction device 100 and is used for cracking and burning the gasified medical waste.
The medical waste treatment equipment in the embodiment of the application is provided with two reaction devices, and the gasification reaction device 100 is firstly utilized to carry out gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste; then, the gasified medical waste is cracked and combusted by using the recombination reaction device 200, namely: the pyrolysis gasification of medical waste is carried out in gasification reaction unit 100, produces combustible gas or macromolecular particulate matter, will be difficult to the pyrolysis macromolecule schizolysis of schizolysis for the micromolecule in recombination reaction unit 200 to the micromolecule after the schizolysis and combustible gas burn, can set up the volume that recombination reaction unit 200 is greater than gasification reaction unit 100's volume, help carrying out abundant reaction to the medical waste after the gasification, however this application embodiment does not do the restriction to this. The reaction device of the medical waste treatment equipment is combined with the pyrolysis incineration technology, so that a better treatment effect can be achieved.
The gasification reaction apparatus 100 and the reforming reaction apparatus 200 in fig. 1 are two chambers separately provided, and the gasification reaction apparatus 100 and the reforming reaction apparatus 200 may be integrally integrated, and the number, shape, connection form, spatial position distribution, and the like of the gasification reaction apparatus 100 and the reforming reaction apparatus 200 are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The treatment process of the medical waste is organically divided into two reaction steps by adopting the two reaction devices in the embodiment of the application: the gasification (or gasification and combustion) step and the cracking and combustion step enable the reaction of the medical waste to be more sufficient and thorough; moreover, because the two reaction devices can be controlled respectively, the filling can be started after the gasification reaction device 100 finishes the reaction without waiting for all the treatment steps to finish, which is beneficial to shortening the whole treatment time, saving the cost and being more energy-saving and environment-friendly; recombination reaction unit 200 can carry out schizolysis and burning to the medical waste after the gasification, helps reducing the solid particle thing in the flue gas, adopts two reaction unit to handle respectively, has slowed down the flow that lets in the gas in the reaction unit to a certain extent, can reduce the solid particle thing that contains in the exhaust flue gas of recombination reaction unit 200, and environmental protection just helps relevant plant maintenance more to the life of extension equipment.
The reaction device of the medical waste treatment equipment in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the treatment of various solid wastes and pollutants, such as: domestic garbage, industrial waste, plastic waste, dregs of a decoction in a pharmaceutical factory, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, the reaction device of the medical waste treatment apparatus further comprises:
a plasma generator configured to emit plasma into the gasification reactor 100 and the recombination reactor 200;
the gasification reaction apparatus 100 performs gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste by using internal plasma; the recombination reaction apparatus 200 cracks and burns the gasified medical waste by using the plasma inside. In the embodiment of the application, the plasma is adopted to treat the medical waste, and the plasma treatment method has the following advantages:
the medical waste can be treated only by electric energy, fuel supply is not needed, and the method is safe and environment-friendly; the problems of high construction cost, difficult project landing, serious environmental pollution and long-time heat engine requirement of a high-temperature burning method are solved;
the plasma can reach high temperature instantaneously without a long-time heat engine process; the high-temperature environment in the reaction device is not required to be maintained by always utilizing an additional heat source; the service life is longer;
the plasma generating device is used as an energy source, shutdown operation can be carried out at any time, miniaturization of treatment equipment can be realized, the advantages of flexible use, convenience, high efficiency and the like are achieved, distributed treatment of medical wastes is facilitated, and the treatment mode of the medical wastes is more flexible;
the microwave plasma has the characteristics of high energy and high heat, can effectively treat components which are difficult to degrade and dangerous in medical wastes, can effectively degrade pollutants and inactivate pathogens, can achieve the aim of reduction, and has a better treatment effect.
In an exemplary embodiment, the plasma generating device is provided as a microwave plasma generating device 5, and a plurality of microwave plasma generating devices 5 are respectively arranged in the circumferential direction of the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200;
the microwave plasma generating device 5 comprises a microwave plasma torch pipeline 4 and a microwave power supply 6.
The microwave plasma has the characteristics of instantaneous high temperature, large quantity of high-energy particles, no need of electrodes and the like, and is convenient to deploy and use.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of microwave plasma devices 5 are respectively disposed around the gasification reaction device 100 and the recombination reaction device 200, each microwave plasma generation device 5 is provided with a microwave plasma torch pipe 4 and a microwave power supply 6, and the generated plasma can enter the gasification reaction chamber 100 and the recombination reaction chamber 200 through the plasma torch pipe 4, so as to treat the medical waste.
In an exemplary embodiment, 2 to 8 microwave plasma generating devices may be disposed around the gasification reaction device 100, 2 to 6 microwave plasma generating devices 5 may be disposed around the recombination reaction device 200, and each microwave plasma generating device 5 may select a microwave plasma source with different power levels of 0.8 to 3kW as required. The number and power of the plasma generating devices can be set according to the requirement, and the embodiment of the application does not limit the number and power of the plasma generating devices.
The microwave power supply 6 can control the switch of the corresponding microwave plasma generating device 5, and the position and the form of the microwave power supply 6 can be set as required, so that the quantity and the intensity of the plasmas in the gasification reaction device 100 and the recombination reaction device 200 can be controlled by controlling the starting quantity of the microwave plasma generating devices 5 around the gasification reaction cavity 100 and the recombination reaction cavity 200; the amount and intensity of the plasma can also be controlled by adjusting the power of the microwave plasma generating device 5. The microwave plasma torch pipe 4 at the gasification reaction apparatus 100 may be disposed at a position close to the medical waste, and the microwave plasma torch pipe 4 at the recombination reaction apparatus 200 may be disposed to be distributed according to the flow direction of the gas flow in the recombination reaction apparatus 200, which helps to improve the treatment effect and treatment efficiency of the medical waste. However, the present embodiment does not limit the spatial position distribution of the microwave plasma generator 5 in the gasification reactor 100 and the reforming reactor 200, how to adjust the amount and intensity of the plasma inside the gasification reactor 100 and the reforming reactor 200, and the position and form of the microwave power source 6.
In the gasification reaction device 100, the core temperature of the microwave plasma torch can reach 2000-; for wastes such as plastics and dregs, the microwave plasma contains a large amount of high-energy particles and rays, and can directly bombard the chemical bonds of molecules to crack the chemical bonds into small-molecule compounds or pyrolyze the chemical bonds into gas under the high-temperature action of the microwave plasma to form a large amount of combustible gas. Moreover, the gasification reaction apparatus 100 can be started and stopped at any time according to actual needs without preheating.
After the recombination reaction device 200 is preheated for a short time, the temperature can be raised to about 800 ℃, and macromolecular substances which are difficult to crack, such as benzene rings, dioxin and other toxic and harmful substances, can be directly cracked into small molecular substances by utilizing the bombardment effect of high-energy particles of microwave plasma. And the fuel is completely burnt in the atmosphere of sufficient oxygen under the action of the microwave plasma torch, and the heat generated by the burning can be used for maintaining the high-temperature environment required by the recombination reaction device 200, so that the recombination reaction device 200 does not need to always utilize an additional heat source to maintain the high-temperature environment in the reaction device.
The electron energy contained in a single microwave plasma is roughly 1-3eV, and the cracking of organic matter by the plasma can be simply expressed as follows:
CmHnOs→aCO+bCO2+pH2+qCH4+xH2O
in an exemplary embodiment, the gasification reaction apparatus 100 includes:
a material feeding port 1 configured to provide a passage for feeding medical waste to the gasification reaction apparatus 100 after being opened;
a gasification space 3 configured to perform gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste;
a feeding device 2, which is positioned between the feeding port 1 and the gasification space 3 and is configured to place the thrown medical waste into the gasification space 3;
a feeding partition 13 arranged to provide, after opening, a passage for medical waste from the feeding device 2 into the gasification space 3.
In the embodiment of the application, throw material baffle 13 through setting up throwing between material device 2 and gasification space 3, make and throw the material and can separate with the gasification treatment process, throw the material and close after getting into gasification space 3 and throw material baffle 13 this time, the medical waste who drops into can react at gasification space 3, in this time, because throw material baffle 13 and close, make and throw material device 2 and gasification space 3 and keep apart, can continue to throw the material from throwing material mouth 1 to throwing material device 2, thereby treat can the direct processing next batch of throwing material after the medical waste in the gasification space 3 finishes, material and gasification treatment have been thrown in succession, the processing procedure is convenient and fast more.
In an exemplary embodiment, the gasification reaction apparatus 100 further comprises:
a slag channel 10 connected to the gasification space 3 and configured to discharge the processed slag out of the gasification space 3;
a slag receptacle 8, connected to the slag channel 10, is arranged to collect the processed slag.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the medical waste is treated in the gasification space 3, the generated slag can enter the slag container 8 through the slag channel 10, so that the subsequent treatment of the slag is facilitated.
By adopting the reaction device of the medical waste treatment equipment in the embodiment of the application, after treatment is finished, the reduction of the medical waste can reach more than 90%, the generated slag is less, the residual slag after treatment is mainly carbon element and does not contain any substances harmful to the environment or organisms, the slag can be directly buried and naturally degraded by the environment, and the cooled residues after metal and glass are melted can be further treated according to the requirement. The miniaturized medical waste treatment equipment of cooperation this application embodiment, the setting that can be nimble is in there being the position of needs, handles medical waste at any time, has avoided the cost and the pollution problem that transportation and storage etc. when handling in a centralized way brought.
In an exemplary embodiment, the reaction device of the medical waste treatment apparatus further comprises:
a plurality of air distribution ports 11 and 15 respectively located in the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200, and configured to distribute air to the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200, respectively;
a heat insulation layer 9 respectively positioned outside the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200;
the recombination reaction device is provided with a flue gas outlet 14.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the gasification reactor 100 is provided with the air distribution port 11, the reforming reactor 200 is provided with the air distribution port 15, and the air can be distributed to the gasification reactor 100 and the reforming reactor 200 by using a blower or the like, so as to support the processes performed by the two. Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment, and the examples of the present application do not limit the arrangement position and number of the air distribution ports.
In practical applications, the reaction occurring in the gasification reaction apparatus 100 can be controlled by controlling the gas distributed into the gasification reaction apparatus 100, such as: an inert gas may be introduced into the gasification reaction apparatus 100 so that only the gasification reaction occurs in the gasification reaction apparatus 100; the gasification reaction apparatus 100 may be supplied with an oxygen-containing gas so that gasification and combustion reactions occur in the gasification reaction apparatus 100. The type and flow rate of the gas distributed to the gasification reaction apparatus 100 may be selected and adjusted as needed, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the gasification reaction apparatus 100 and the reforming reaction apparatus 200 are wrapped by the heat insulation layer 9, so as to reduce the heat loss inside the reaction apparatus. By providing the insulating layer 9, the temperature of the outer surface of the apparatus can be made lower than 50 degrees, which contributes to heat retention inside the apparatus and safe operation of the apparatus.
The reforming reaction device 200 is provided with a flue gas outlet 14, a draught fan can be further arranged at the flue gas outlet 14, a gas channel 12 is arranged between the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200, when the gas channel 12 is opened, the gasification reaction device 100 can be communicated with the reforming reaction device 200, and under the action of the air distribution of the gasification reaction device 100 and the draught fan at the flue gas outlet 14, the gas in the gasification reaction device 100 moves to the reforming reaction device 200 through the gas channel 12 and is treated by the reforming reaction device 200.
In an exemplary embodiment, the gas residence time in the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200 can be controlled by the cooperation of the blower and the induced draft fan, and a negative pressure state can be formed and maintained in the gasification reaction device 100 and the reforming reaction device 200 after the filling is completed, so that the gas in the reaction device can not escape from the device, the pollution can be avoided, accidents such as explosion can be avoided, and the safety can be ensured. The range of the negative pressure can be set according to requirements, such as between-10 Pa and-500 Pa.
By using the reaction device of the medical waste treatment equipment in the embodiment of the application, the gas discharged from the flue gas outlet 14 contains carbon monoxide in an amount of 50mg/m3The exhaust emission requirements can be met; the gas discharged from the flue gas outlet 14 may be further processed by tail gas treatment, so as to make the tail gas treatment more thorough, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
The reaction device of the waste treatment equipment in the embodiment of the application can obtain good treatment effect when being applied to treatment of various solid wastes and pollutants.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" word structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific orientation, are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus, comprising:
a gasification reaction device configured to receive medical waste and perform gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste;
the recombination reaction device is connected with the gasification reaction device and is used for cracking and burning the gasified medical waste;
a plasma generating device configured to emit plasma into the gasification reaction device and the recombination reaction device;
the gasification reaction device utilizes internal plasma to carry out gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste; the recombination reaction device utilizes internal plasma to crack and burn the gasified medical waste.
2. The reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plasma generation device is a microwave plasma generation device, and a plurality of the microwave plasma generation devices are arranged in a circumferential direction of the gasification reaction device and the reforming reaction device, respectively;
the microwave plasma generating device comprises a microwave plasma torch pipeline and a microwave power supply.
3. The reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gasification reaction device comprises:
a feeding port which is arranged to provide a channel for feeding the medical waste to the gasification reaction device after being opened;
a gasification space configured to perform gasification treatment or gasification and combustion treatment on the medical waste;
a charging device located between the charging port and the gasification space and configured to place the charged medical waste into the gasification space;
a feeding partition arranged to provide a passage for the medical waste from the feeding device into the gasification space after opening.
4. The reaction device of a medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the gasification reaction device further comprises:
a slag channel connected to the gasification space and configured to discharge processed slag from the gasification space;
a slag receptacle coupled to the slag channel and configured to collect the processed slag.
5. The reaction device of a medical waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of air distribution ports respectively located in the gasification reaction device and the recombination reaction device and configured to distribute air to the gasification reaction device and the recombination reaction device, respectively;
the heat insulation layers are respectively positioned outside the gasification reaction device and the recombination reaction device;
and a flue gas outlet is arranged on the recombination reaction device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120118501.5U CN215675198U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120118501.5U CN215675198U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215675198U true CN215675198U (en) | 2022-01-28 |
Family
ID=79950210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120118501.5U Active CN215675198U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215675198U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112664945A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-16 | 清华大学 | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment and operation method |
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202120118501.5U patent/CN215675198U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112664945A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-16 | 清华大学 | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment and operation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101837365B (en) | Integrated method and system of active carbon regeneration and hazardous waste incineration | |
| CN106949477B (en) | A kind of processing system of Biohazard Waste and its use technique | |
| CN105157032A (en) | Magnetization cracking device | |
| CN215675198U (en) | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment | |
| CN204943497U (en) | Magnetization cracking device | |
| CN110404926A (en) | A kind of corona treatment organic waste system | |
| CN106016273B (en) | Handle the plasma reaction system and its method of work of hazardous waste | |
| JP2008275179A (en) | Combustion system of flame retardant high-viscosity waste such as pcb | |
| CN215314646U (en) | Medical waste treatment equipment | |
| KR101415450B1 (en) | Incineration device for solid wastes | |
| CN210876712U (en) | Organic waste system is handled to plasma | |
| CN219976435U (en) | Medical waste treatment system of plasma fusion coupling incinerator | |
| CN112664945A (en) | Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment and operation method | |
| CN107477595A (en) | A kind of device for the solid pollutant that gasified based on the plasmatorch for not being in the mood for auger | |
| CN2655051Y (en) | Plasma incinerator | |
| CN212511179U (en) | Mobile plasma incineration vehicle | |
| CN206695137U (en) | A kind of processing system of Biohazard Waste | |
| KR100311904B1 (en) | Method and system for incinerating garbage by high temperature thermal decomposition action of gas amplified plasma | |
| KR101416679B1 (en) | Carbonization device using high frequency for food waste and industrial waste | |
| CN212269991U (en) | Small-size domestic waste low temperature pyrolysis gasification treatment integrated equipment | |
| CN210358515U (en) | Paint waste residue treatment carbonization reactor | |
| CN112756382A (en) | Medical waste treatment equipment | |
| CN213599380U (en) | Chemical waste incineration device | |
| CN111649337A (en) | Mobile plasma incineration vehicle | |
| CN210035509U (en) | Vehicle-mounted movable anaerobic garbage cracking treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |