CN215655045U - A extrusion prilling granulator for organic fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion granulating device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a processing barrel base, wherein the top end of the processing barrel base is fixedly connected with a granulator, the top end of the granulator is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the processing barrel base is fixedly connected with a conveying channel supporting plate, the inner wall of the conveying channel supporting plate is fixedly connected with a trolley conveying channel, the outer wall of the conveying channel supporting plate is fixedly connected with a conveying channel motor, the outer wall of the trolley conveying channel is fixedly connected with a conveying vehicle, the bottom end of one end of the trolley conveying channel is provided with the feed inlet, the inner cavity of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a fixed barrel opening, the outer wall of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a screening barrel, and the mixed raw materials at the beginning can retain water in a water storage cavity box to be dried by the extrusion of a water pressing plate under the action of the conveying channel with holes, the water pressing plate, the water storage cavity box and the conveying channel motor, ensuring the dryness of the mixed raw materials.

Description

A extrusion prilling granulator for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer extrusion granulation, in particular to an extrusion granulation device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The special granulator for the organic fertilizer is one of granulators, is used for granulating various fermented organic matters, breaks through the conventional organic matter granulation process, does not need to dry and crush raw materials before granulation, can process spherical particles by directly proportioning, and can save a large amount of energy.

In the existing organic fertilizer granulation technology, one of the conventional organic fertilizer granulation technologies, the conventional organic fertilizer granulation technology, generally, is directly carried out from an outlet of granulation equipment after direct granulation is successful, so that the conditions that one fertilizer is different in size and some fertilizers are stuck together can be caused, great trouble is brought to the later-stage deep processing of one organic fertilizer, the size of the fertilizer granulation needs to be observed manually during general production, the uniform standard is difficult to achieve, certain errors are caused to the control of the size of the later-stage particles, and certain influence is also caused on the quality of products; secondly, the products are mixed and processed before production, but the common organic fertilizer raw materials contain certain moisture, the mixing is generally selected to be stirred and mixed, and certain moisture can be contained after the mixing, so that certain quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an extrusion granulating device for producing organic fertilizers, and the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the raw materials are automatically screened after production, and the water content of the mixed raw materials is extruded.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an extrusion granulating device for organic fertilizer production comprises a processing barrel base, wherein the top end of the processing barrel base is fixedly connected with a granulator, the top end of the granulator is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the bottom end of an inner cavity of the processing barrel base is fixedly connected with a conveying channel supporting plate, the inner wall of the conveying channel supporting plate is fixedly connected with a trolley conveying channel, the outer wall of the conveying channel supporting plate is fixedly connected with a conveying channel motor, the outer wall of the trolley conveying channel is fixedly connected with a conveying vehicle, the bottom end of one end of the trolley conveying channel is provided with the feed inlet, the inner cavity of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a fixed barrel opening, the outer wall of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a screening barrel, the middle part of the inner cavity of the screening barrel is movably connected with a spring buffer plate, the inner wall of the spring buffer plate is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof plate, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the leakage-proof plate is fixedly connected with a leakage net, the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the leak-proof plate is movably connected with a connecting ball body, one end of the connecting ball body is fixedly connected with a spring expansion plate, one end of the spring expansion plate is fixedly connected with a gear rack, one side of the gear rack is movably connected with a micro gear, one end of the micro gear is fixedly connected with a micro motor, the bottom end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a motor base, the bottom end of the motor base is fixedly connected with a lifting cavity, the middle part of the bottom end of the leakage net is movably connected with the ball body, the bottom end of the connecting ball body is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft is movably connected with a slide block, one end of the slide block is fixedly connected with a solid rotating shaft, the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shaft body connecting end, one side of the shaft body connecting end is fixedly connected with a solid rotating shaft, and one end of the solid rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shaft body connecting end, the shaft body motor is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft body connecting end, the two movable connecting buckles are fixedly connected with one sides of the bottom ends of the leakage-proof plate and the leakage net, the fixing body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the leakage-proof plate, the stress column is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing body, and the supporting spring column is fixedly connected with one side of the stress column.

Preferably, a water storage cavity box is arranged above the feeding port, a conveying channel with holes is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity box, a water pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity box, and a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage cavity box.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the water storage cavity box is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe, one side of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage barrel, and the outer wall of the water storage barrel is fixedly connected with a window.

Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with secondary slide of a screen cylinder, be equipped with the material conveyer way below secondary slide one end, one side fixedly connected with conveyer way motor of material conveyer way.

Preferably, the top end of the delivery wagon is fixedly connected with a raw material baffle, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the delivery wagon is fixedly connected with a spring switch, and a switch inside the spring switch is a control device circuit.

Preferably, the inner wall of the screening drum is provided with a clamping groove with the same size as the spring buffer plate, and the clamping groove of the screening drum is movably connected with the spring buffer plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a, through the effect of processing a barrel base, be used for stabilizing holistic certain stability, through the pan feeding mouth, the function of the entering and processing of granulator realization raw materials, through the effect of transfer lane motor, dolly transfer lane, the delivery wagon, realize the effect of transporting to next step of processed raw materials one, send processed raw materials into the screening cylinder the inside through the pan feeding mouth, the raw materials falls into on the screen frame, leak protection board plays one and prevents the raw materials to spill, through the gear strip on the solid pivot of hollow pivot the inside under the drive of micro motor and micro gear, can accomplish the elevating action of solid pivot, can stabilize solid pivot through slider and hollow pivot inner wall sliding connection, stabilize the connection spheroid and make it not rotate through the slider, through the motor rotation axis body link and solid pivot, hollow pivot, realize when connecting the fixed of spheroid, guarantee that it leaks and net rocks from top to bottom, the effect of spheroid, spring expansion plate, gear rack is connected to the rethread, can guarantee that it rocks from top to bottom in, can keep controlling the effect of rocking, and rethread micro motor drives the effect that miniature gear drove the gear rack and goes up and down, realizes when the screening is over, and the net is leaked in the slope, and partly unqualified raw materials are leaked through one side and are emptyd away, and the former state is got back to the net rethread stress column, support spring column, swing joint knot that leaks.

2. The utility model discloses a, under the effect through foraminiferous transfer passage, pressurized-water plate, water storage cavity case, transfer passage motor, realized that the mixed raw materials of beginning can stay moisture in water storage cavity case the inside through the extrusion of pressurized-water plate dry, guarantee its mixed raw materials's aridity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the pelletizer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear face of the pelletizer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a screen cylinder structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal components of the lift chamber structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a screen structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom cross-sectional view of a screen structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal components of the hollow spindle structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an overall schematic view of the structure of the trolley of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a perforated conveying path; 3. a water storage cavity tank; 4. a granulator; 5. a trolley conveying path; 6. a feeding port; 7. a screening cylinder; 8. a secondary slideway; 9. a conveyor motor; 10. a material conveying passage; 11. a processing cylinder base; 12. a water pressing plate; 13. a raw material baffle plate; 14. a water storage cylinder; 15. a conveying passage supporting plate; 16. a delivery wagon; 17. a spring switch; 18. a window; 19. a water conduit; 20. fixing the cylinder mouth; 21. a leak-proof plate; 22. a lifting cavity; 23. a spring buffer plate; 24. a leakage net; 25. a gear rack; 26. connecting the spheres; 27. a spring expansion plate; 28. a motor base; 29. a micro gear; 30. a micro motor; 31. a spring support post; 32. a fixed body; 33. a stress column; 34. a shaft body connecting end; 35. a shaft motor; 36. the movable connecting buckle; 37. a hollow rotating shaft; 38. a solid spindle; 39. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an extrusion granulation apparatus for organic fertilizer production comprises a processing cylinder base 11, a granulator 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the processing cylinder base 11, a feeding port 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the granulator 4, a conveying path support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder base 11, a trolley conveying path 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying path support plate 15, a conveying path motor 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying path support plate 15, a conveying vehicle 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trolley conveying path 5, the feeding port 6 is arranged at the bottom end of one end of the trolley conveying path 5, a fixed cylinder port 20 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding port 6, a screening cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding port 6, a spring buffer plate 23 is movably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the screening cylinder 7, a leakage-proof plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring buffer plate 23, a leakage-proof net 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the leakage-proof plate 21, the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the leak-proof plate 21 is movably connected with a connecting ball 26, one end of the connecting ball 26 is fixedly connected with a spring expansion plate 27, one end of the spring expansion plate 27 is fixedly connected with a gear rack 25, one side of the gear rack 25 is movably connected with a micro gear 29, one end of the micro gear 29 is fixedly connected with a micro motor 30, the bottom end of the micro motor 30 is fixedly connected with a motor base 28, the bottom end of the motor base 28 is fixedly connected with a lifting cavity 22, the middle part of the bottom end of the leakage net 24 is movably connected with the connecting ball 26, the bottom end of the connecting ball 26 is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft 37, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 37 is movably connected with a slide block 39, one end of the slide block 39 is fixedly connected with a solid rotating shaft 38, the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a shaft body connecting end 34, one side of the shaft body connecting end 34 is fixedly connected with a solid rotating shaft 38, one end of the shaft connecting end 34 is fixedly connected with a shaft motor 35, the leak-proof plate 21 and one side of the bottom end of the leak-proof net 24 are fixedly connected with two movable connecting buckles 36, the inner wall of the leak-proof plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed body 32, one end of the fixed body 32 is fixedly connected with a stress column 33, one side of the stress column 33 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring column 31, the whole body has certain stability through the action of the processing barrel base 11, the raw materials enter and are processed through the feeding port 6 and the granulator 4, the processed raw materials are transported to the next step through the action of the conveying channel motor 9, the trolley conveying channel 5 and the conveying trolley 16, the processed raw materials are sent into the screening barrel 7 through the feeding port 6, the raw materials fall onto the leak-proof net 24, the leak-proof plate 21 plays a role of preventing the raw materials from leaking, the gear strip 25 on the solid rotating shaft 38 in the hollow rotating shaft 37 is driven by the micro motor 30 and the micro gear 29, can complete the lifting function of the solid rotating shaft 38, can stabilize the solid rotating shaft 38 through the sliding connection of the sliding block 39 and the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 37, the connecting ball body 26 is stably connected through the sliding block 39 so as not to rotate, the shaft body connecting end 34, the solid rotating shaft 38 and the hollow rotating shaft 37 are rotated through the shaft body motor 35, the up-and-down shaking of the leakage net 24 is ensured when the connecting ball body 26 is fixed, and then the connecting ball body 26, the spring expansion plate 27 and the gear strip 25 are connected, can ensure that the device can keep the function of left-right shaking when shaking up and down, and then drives the micro gear 29 to drive the gear rack 25 to lift through the micro motor 30, when the screening is finished, the leakage net 24 is inclined, a part of unqualified raw materials are poured out through the leakage net 24 at one side, and the leakage net 24 returns to the original shape through the supporting and bearing column 33, the supporting spring column 31 and the movable connecting buckle 36.

Wherein, the higher authority of pan feeding mouth 6 is equipped with water storage cavity case 3, the foraminiferous transfer passage 2 of bottom fixedly connected with of 3 inner walls of water storage cavity case, the top fixedly connected with pressurized-water plate 12 of 3 inner walls of water storage cavity case, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat 1 of water storage cavity case 3, through foraminiferous transfer passage 2, pressurized-water plate 12, water storage cavity case 3, under the effect of transfer passage motor 9, it can stay moisture in water storage cavity case 3 the inside dry to have realized the mixed raw materials of beginning through the extrusion of pressurized-water plate 12, guarantee the aridity of its mixed raw materials.

Wherein, the outer wall fixedly connected with aqueduct 19 of one side of water storage cavity case 3, one side fixedly connected with water storage section of thick bamboo 14 of aqueduct 19, the outer wall fixedly connected with window 18 of water storage section of thick bamboo 14 can absorb moisture into the inside of water storage section of thick bamboo 14 through aqueduct 19 and store, the position that can observe moisture through window 18 sees whether need clear up.

Wherein, the outer wall fixedly connected with secondary slide 8 of a screen cylinder 7, be equipped with material conveyer way 10 below the 8 one end of secondary slide, one side fixedly connected with conveyer way motor 9 of material conveyer way 10 can send away the raw materials that process through secondary slide 8, and unqualified raw materials are sent back again to granulator 4 the inside and are reprocessed once again through the drive of material conveyer way 10 and conveyer way motor 9.

Wherein, the top fixedly connected with raw materials baffle 13 of delivery wagon 16, the bottom fixedly connected with spring switch 17 of 16 inner chambers of delivery wagon, the inside switch of spring switch 17 is the controlgear circuit, the raw materials reaches certain weight through sensing of spring switch 17, delivery wagon 16 just begins to go to the slope and pours into leaking net 24, delivery wagon 16 turns round and gets back to the normal position, granulator 4 just begins to empty the raw materials after the processing, the raw materials is poured into leaking net 24 and is begun to screen the fixed time, just start motor emptys unqualified raw materials

Wherein, the same draw-in groove of spring buffer board 23 size is seted up with the inner wall of filter cartridge 7, and the draw-in groove swing joint of filter cartridge 7 has spring buffer board 23, through the settlement of draw-in groove and the regulation of size, can realize when leaking the net 24 screening, the protection leaks net 24, reduces certain grindability.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, mixed raw materials are conveyed into the granulator 4 under the driving of the conveying channel 2 with holes and the conveying channel motor 9, water is leaked into the water storage cavity box 3 to be stored through the pressing of the water pressing plate 12, the mixed raw materials are conveyed into the water storage barrel 14 through the water guide pipe 19 to be stored and processed, the raw materials are pressed and shaped through the granulator 4, the raw materials after production are conveyed into the conveying vehicle 16, when a certain weight is reached, the spring switch 17 is pressed, the conveying vehicle 16 is conveyed into the screening barrel 7 through the trolley conveying channel 5 and falls onto the upper surface of the leakage net 24, the miniature gear 29 is driven by the miniature motor 30 to rotate the gear strip 25 and the solid rotating shaft 38, the raw materials are conveyed into the connecting ball 26, the connecting ball 26 is fixed and the hollow rotating shaft 37 is stabilized through the sliding block 39, the shaft motor 35 drives the shaft connecting end 34, the solid rotating shaft 38 and the hollow rotating shaft 37 to start to shake the leakage net 24 up and down, and (3) screening is started, the screen 24 can only shake left and right through the connection ball body 26 at one side, better screening is realized, qualified particles fall onto the secondary slide way 8 to slide away and are unqualified, after the shaft body motor 35 stops working, the micro motor 30 works to withdraw the hollow rotating shaft 37 so that the connection ball body 26 can shake, the connection ball body 26 at one side starts to incline the screen 24 under the driving of the spring expansion plate 27, the gear strip 25, the micro motor 30 and the micro gear 29, and unqualified raw materials are poured onto the material conveying channel 10 and are sent back to the granulator 4 again through the conveying channel motor 9 for reprocessing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. In the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and is not limited to any other way.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion prilling granulator for organic fertilizer production, includes processing section of thick bamboo base (11), its characterized in that: the granulator is fixedly connected to the top end of the processing barrel base (11), a feeding port (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the granulator (4), a conveying channel supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an inner cavity of the processing barrel base (11), a trolley conveying channel (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying channel supporting plate (15), a conveying channel motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying channel supporting plate (15), a conveying trolley (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trolley conveying channel (5), the feeding port (6) is arranged at the bottom end of one end of the trolley conveying channel (5), a fixed barrel port (20) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding port (6), a screening barrel (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding port (6), a spring buffer plate (23) is movably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the anti-leakage screening barrel (7), and a spring buffer plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring buffer plate (23), the bottom end of the inner wall of the leakage-proof plate (21) is fixedly connected with a leakage net (24), the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the leakage-proof plate (21) is movably connected with a connecting ball body (26), one end of the connecting ball body (26) is fixedly connected with a spring expansion plate (27), one end of the spring expansion plate (27) is fixedly connected with a gear strip (25), one side of the gear strip (25) is movably connected with a micro gear (29), one end of the micro gear (29) is fixedly connected with a micro motor (30), the bottom end of the micro motor (30) is fixedly connected with a motor base (28), the bottom end of the motor base (28) is fixedly connected with a lifting cavity (22), the middle part of the bottom end of the leakage net (24) is movably connected with a connecting ball body (26), the bottom end of the connecting ball body (26) is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft (37), the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft (37) is movably connected with a sliding block (39), and the solid pivot of slider (39) one end fixedly connected with (38), the bottom fixedly connected with axis body link (34) of hollow pivot (37), the solid pivot of one side fixedly connected with (38) of axis body link (34), and the one end fixedly connected with axis body link (34) of solid pivot (38), the one end fixedly connected with axis body motor (35) of axis body link (34), two swing joint buckles (36) of one side fixedly connected with of leak protection board (21), hourglass net (24) bottom, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed body (32) of leak protection board (21), the one end fixedly connected with atress post (33) of fixed body (32), one side fixedly connected with of atress post (33) supports spring post (31).

2. The extrusion granulation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a water storage cavity box (3) is arranged above the feeding port (6), a conveying channel (2) with holes is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity box (3), a water pressing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity box (3), and a supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage cavity box (3).

3. The extrusion granulation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized in that a water guide pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water storage cavity box (3), a water storage barrel (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the water guide pipe (19), and a window (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage barrel (14).

4. The extrusion granulation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with secondary slide (8) of screen cylinder (7), be equipped with material conveyer way (10) below secondary slide (8) one end, one side fixedly connected with conveyer way motor (9) of material conveyer way (10).

5. The extrusion granulation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the conveying vehicle (16) is fixedly connected with a raw material baffle (13), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the conveying vehicle (16) is fixedly connected with a spring switch (17), and a switch inside the spring switch (17) is a control equipment circuit.

6. The extrusion granulation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the screening drum (7) is provided with a clamping groove with the same size as the spring buffer plate (23), and the clamping groove of the screening drum (7) is movably connected with the spring buffer plate (23).

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