CN213669180U - Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer - Google Patents

Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213669180U
CN213669180U CN202022059736.XU CN202022059736U CN213669180U CN 213669180 U CN213669180 U CN 213669180U CN 202022059736 U CN202022059736 U CN 202022059736U CN 213669180 U CN213669180 U CN 213669180U
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China
Prior art keywords
ball
charging tray
stirrer
pressing roller
ball pressing
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CN202022059736.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�杰
卢宗云
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model provides a large granule fertilizer presses ball machine, including feeding agitating unit, pressure ball subassembly, unloading conveyer belt, sieve charging tray, play charging tray and frame, feeding agitating unit installs the upper portion of frame, it is located to press the ball subassembly feeding agitating unit's lower extreme, the unloading conveyer belt sets up the below of pressing the ball subassembly, the sieve charging tray sets up the discharge end of unloading conveyer belt, go out the charging tray with the butt joint of the unloading end of sieve charging tray. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses great simplification the processing technology of large granule fertilizer, but also reduced the cost of equipment.

Description

Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing field, in particular to big granule fertilizer presses ball machine.
Background
In order to improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer in the prior art, the fertilizer is generally made into spheres with different sizes, and in the prior art, the publication number is as follows: CN102584425B, published date: 2013-11-06, which discloses a granulation device for large granular fertilizer, the device in the prior art adopts the technical scheme that raw materials are melted into liquid at high temperature, a tank of the liquid fertilizer melted at high temperature is loaded by a material tank trolley and is sequentially poured into a mould on a machine for cooling and forming, and a mould is opened by a mould closing frame system to eject the formed fertilizer granules to be conveyed out of the machine. The fertilizer granulation equipment can produce spherical, square and cylindrical large-particle fertilizers with the particle size of more than 2 centimeters. The fertilizer granules produced by the equipment have high yield, do not need to be dried, and have the advantages of attractive appearance, strong compressive strength, transportation resistance, no hardening and the like.
However, the above granulation equipment can only be used for melting liquid fertilizer with a formula prepared by melting at high temperature, so that the processing technology of large-particle fertilizer is complicated, and the cost of the granulation equipment is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a ball machine is pressed to large granule fertilizer that processing technology is simple, equipment cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a large granule fertilizer presses ball machine, includes feeding agitating unit, presses ball subassembly, unloading conveyer belt, sieve charging tray, play charging tray and frame, feeding agitating unit installs the upper portion of frame, it is located to press the ball subassembly the lower extreme of feeding agitating unit, the unloading conveyer belt sets up the below of pressing the ball subassembly, the sieve charging tray sets up the discharge end of unloading conveyer belt, go out the charging tray with the unloading end butt joint of sieve charging tray.
Further, feeding agitating unit includes agitator, (mixing) shaft and first drive arrangement, the setting that the (mixing) shaft is vertical decurrent is in the agitator, first drive arrangement can drive the (mixing) shaft is rotatory stirring motion, be provided with first agitator and second agitator on the (mixing) shaft.
Further, the first stirrer is arranged above the second stirrer, the first stirrer is a pitched blade type stirrer, and the second stirrer is a spiral stirrer.
Further, the upper portion of agitator is provided with the feed inlet, the lower extreme of agitator is the feed opening, the feed opening pass through the unloading uide bushing with press the butt joint of ball subassembly.
Further, the first driving device comprises a first speed reducing motor, a first synchronous belt, a first synchronous wheel and a rotary reversing device, and the first speed reducing motor is connected with the rotary reversing device through the first synchronous belt and the first synchronous wheel.
Furthermore, the ball pressing assembly comprises a driving ball pressing roller, a driven ball pressing roller and a second driving device, and the second driving device can drive the driving ball pressing roller and the driven ball pressing roller to rotate synchronously.
Furthermore, a plurality of ball pressing grooves are formed in the driving ball pressing roller and the driven ball pressing roller respectively, and a metal Cr coating is plated in each ball pressing groove.
Furthermore, the second driving device comprises a second motor, a second speed reducer and a second belt, and the second motor can drive the driving ball pressing roller to rotate through the second speed reducer and the second belt.
Furthermore, a plurality of screening troughs are arranged on the screening tray, and a receiving tray is arranged below the screening troughs.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses the during operation, put into feeding agitating unit with the granulation raw materials earlier, then feeding agitating unit can carry out the stirring to the granulation raw materials, then send into in the pressure ball subassembly, the pressure ball subassembly is arranged in pressing the granulation raw materials into globular large granule fertilizer, fashioned large granule fertilizer can fall into on the unloading conveyer belt, the unloading conveyer belt then carries the sieve charging tray with large granule fertilizer in, because this sieve charging tray is slope setting downwards, therefore, large granule fertilizer passes through the weight of self and along the downward unloading of sieve charging tray slope, thereby sieve out unnecessary granulation raw materials, large granule fertilizer carries out the ejection of compact from the play charging tray at last. The utility model discloses, can be directly to the dry granulation raw materials of joining in marriage directly processing into spherical large granule fertilizer, with the prior art relative ratio, the utility model discloses great simplification the processing technology of large granule fertilizer, but also reduced the cost of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mixing tank of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material screening tray of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ball pressing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the active ball pressing roller of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ball pressing groove of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a large granule fertilizer presses ball machine, including feeding agitating unit 1, press ball subassembly 2, unloading conveyer belt 3, sieve charging tray 4, play charging tray 5 and frame 6, feeding agitating unit 1 installs on the upper portion of frame 6, presses ball subassembly 2 to be located the lower extreme of feeding agitating unit 1, and unloading conveyer belt 3 sets up in the below of pressing ball subassembly 2, and sieve charging tray 4 sets up the discharge end at unloading conveyer belt 3, and the butt joint of the discharge end of play charging tray 5 and sieve charging tray 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding stirring device 1 includes a stirring barrel 11, a stirring shaft 12 and a first driving device 13, wherein the stirring shaft 12 is vertically disposed downward in the stirring barrel 11, the first driving device 13 can drive the stirring shaft 12 to perform a rotational stirring motion, and the stirring shaft 12 is provided with a first stirrer 121 and a second stirrer 122. The first stirrer 121 is disposed above the second stirrer 122, the first stirrer 121 is a pitched blade type stirrer, and the second stirrer 122 is a screw type stirrer. Through setting up first agitator 121 and second agitator 122, and first agitator 121 is oblique blade paddle agitator to can realize carrying out further stirring to the granulation raw materials, thereby the granulation raw materials of stirring enters into under the transport of spiral agitator between initiative ball pressing roller 21 and the driven ball pressing roller 22, sets up spiral agitator, can prevent that the feed opening of agitator 11 from blockking up.
As shown in fig. 2, a feed inlet 112 is provided at the upper part of the mixing barrel 11, a feed outlet 111 is provided at the lower end of the mixing barrel 11, and the feed outlet 111 is in butt joint with the ball pressing assembly 2 through a feed guide sleeve 113. The driving ball pressing roller 21 and the driven ball pressing roller 22 are butted by arranging the blanking guide sleeve 113, so that the granulating raw materials can be ensured to enter between the driving ball pressing roller 21 and the driven ball pressing roller 22 more uniformly.
As shown in fig. 1, the first driving device 13 includes a first reduction motor 131, a first timing belt 132, a first timing wheel 133, and a rotation reversing device, and the first reduction motor is connected to the rotation reversing device through the first timing belt and the first timing wheel. The first speed reducing motor is arranged on the other side of the stirring barrel, so that the bearing of the stirring barrel can be reduced, and the weight of the stirring barrel is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of screen slots 41 are provided on the screen tray 4, and a receiving tray 42 is provided below the screen slots 41. The screening tray 4 is arranged downwards in an inclined way, and the screening tray 4 forms an inclined angle with the horizontal plane, wherein the inclined angle is 35-70 degrees. Of which 60 is the preferred embodiment. Set the angle of inclination of swash plate 4 to 60 degrees and can guarantee that large granule fertilizer feeds down fast to go out the charging tray 5 in, but also can guarantee that the condition of bulk cargo can not appear among the large granule fertilizer unloading process.
The material receiving tray 42 is provided to collect and recycle the screened granulation raw material.
As shown in fig. 4, the ball pressing assembly 2 includes a driving ball pressing roller 21, a driven ball pressing roller 22, and a second driving device, wherein the second driving device can drive the driving ball pressing roller 21 and the driven ball pressing roller 22 to rotate synchronously.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the driving ball pressing roller 21 and the driven ball pressing roller 22 are respectively provided with a plurality of ball pressing grooves 24, and a metal Cr plating layer 25 is plated in the ball pressing grooves 24. Through plate one deck metal Cr cladding material 25 in ball recess 24, the surface of metal Cr cladding material 25 is more level and smooth, and is more convenient during the large granule fertilizer drawing of patterns, can not cause ball recess 24's damage moreover.
The second driving device comprises a second motor 231, a second speed reducer and a second belt 232, and the second motor can drive the driving ball pressing roller 21 to rotate through the second speed reducer 231 and the second belt 232.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the utility model discloses the during operation, put into feeding agitating unit 1 with granulation raw materials 8 earlier, then feeding agitating unit 1 can carry out the stirring to granulation raw materials 8, then send into in the ball pressing subassembly 2, ball pressing subassembly 2 is used for pressing into globular large granule fertilizer 7 with granulation raw materials 8, fashioned large granule fertilizer 7 can fall into on unloading conveyer belt 3, unloading conveyer belt 3 then carries large granule fertilizer 7 in sieve charging tray 4, because this sieve charging tray 4 is that the slope sets up downwards, therefore, large granule fertilizer 7 is through the weight of self along the downward unloading of sieve charging tray 4 slope, thereby sieve out unnecessary granulation raw materials 8, discharge of going out on last large granule fertilizer 7 follow play charging tray 5. The utility model discloses, can be directly to the dry granulation raw materials of joining in marriage directly processing into spherical large granule fertilizer, with the prior art relative ratio, the utility model discloses great simplification the processing technology of large granule fertilizer, but also reduced the cost of equipment.
The above description is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a large granule fertilizer presses ball machine which characterized in that: including feeding agitating unit, pressure ball subassembly, unloading conveyer belt, sieve charging tray, play charging tray and frame, feeding agitating unit installs the upper portion of frame, pressure ball subassembly is located feeding agitating unit's lower extreme, the unloading conveyer belt sets up the below of pressure ball subassembly, the sieve charging tray sets up the discharge end of unloading conveyer belt, go out the charging tray with the butt joint of the discharge end of sieve charging tray.
2. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 1, wherein: the feeding stirring device comprises a stirring barrel, a stirring shaft and a first driving device, wherein the stirring shaft is vertically arranged downwards in the stirring barrel, the first driving device can drive the stirring shaft to do rotary stirring motion, and the stirring shaft is provided with a first stirrer and a second stirrer.
3. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 2, wherein: the first stirrer is arranged above the second stirrer, the first stirrer is an inclined blade type stirrer, and the second stirrer is a spiral stirrer.
4. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 2, wherein: the upper portion of agitator is provided with the feed inlet, the lower extreme of agitator is the feed opening, the feed opening pass through the unloading uide bushing with press the butt joint of ball subassembly.
5. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 2, wherein: the first driving device comprises a first speed reducing motor, a first synchronous belt, a first synchronous wheel and a rotary reversing device, and the first speed reducing motor is connected with the rotary reversing device through the first synchronous belt and the first synchronous wheel.
6. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 1, wherein: the ball pressing assembly comprises a driving ball pressing roller, a driven ball pressing roller and a second driving device, and the second driving device can drive the driving ball pressing roller and the driven ball pressing roller to rotate synchronously.
7. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of ball pressing grooves are formed in the driving ball pressing roller and the driven ball pressing roller respectively, and a metal Cr coating is plated in each ball pressing groove.
8. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 6, wherein: the second driving device comprises a second motor, a second speed reducer and a second belt, and the second motor can drive the driving ball pressing roller to rotate through the second speed reducer and the second belt.
9. The large granular fertilizer ball press machine of claim 1, wherein: the screen material tray is provided with a plurality of screen material grooves, and a material receiving tray is arranged below the screen material grooves.
CN202022059736.XU 2020-09-19 2020-09-19 Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer Active CN213669180U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022059736.XU CN213669180U (en) 2020-09-19 2020-09-19 Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022059736.XU CN213669180U (en) 2020-09-19 2020-09-19 Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213669180U true CN213669180U (en) 2021-07-13

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CN202022059736.XU Active CN213669180U (en) 2020-09-19 2020-09-19 Ball machine is pressed to fertilizer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114369465A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 广西北部湾医药科技有限公司 Efficient repairing agent for polluted soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114369465A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 广西北部湾医药科技有限公司 Efficient repairing agent for polluted soil and preparation method thereof

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