CN215652911U

CN215652911U - Department of respiration sputum discharging ware

Info

Publication number: CN215652911U
Application number: CN202121664085.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金攀; 刘桥龄
Original assignee: Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Dianjiang Chongqing
Current assignee: Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Dianjiang Chongqing
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum discharging device for a respiratory department, which comprises a sputum barrel, a negative pressure bottle, a face mask, a thoracic cavity strap and an atomizing nozzle, wherein a hook is installed on one side of the sputum barrel, a connecting hose is arranged on one side of the top end of the sputum barrel, a connecting soft plug is installed on one side, away from the sputum barrel, of the connecting hose, the connecting hose extends to the inside of the connecting soft plug, the negative pressure bottle is installed on one side of the connecting soft plug, a sputum suction pipe is arranged on the top end, away from the connecting hose, of the sputum barrel, a hose inserting cap is installed on one side of the sputum suction pipe, the face mask is arranged on one side of the hose inserting cap, the sputum suction pipe extends to the inside of the face mask through the hose inserting cap, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the face mask. The utility model not only realizes the purposes of promoting sputum excretion and diluting and softening sputum by adopting low-frequency vibration on the thoracic cavity of a patient, so that the sputum is quickly and conveniently sucked out, the pain of the patient is reduced, and the sputum is sucked out by utilizing vacuum negative pressure.

Description

Department of respiration sputum discharging ware

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum ejectors, in particular to a sputum ejector for a respiratory department.

Background

The sputum excretion device is mainly used for sputum excretion of patients in the department of respiration, the sputum is a substance consisting of a plurality of components, the high liquid content of the sputum is the result of the transportation of epithelium to ions and water, the macromolecules of the sputum mainly come from the products of leaked blood or local secretory cells, the accumulation of a large amount of sputum in respiratory tracts can influence normal respiration, respiratory tract disease patients such as infectious pneumonia, tracheotomy, asthma, chronic obstructive emphysema and pulmonary cystic fibrosis can not perform autonomous sputum excretion and can influence normal respiration, if serious, the life can be threatened, the sputum of the respiratory tracts needs to be cleared in time, at present, sputum excretion devices in the market are mostly manual or electric, modern hospitals mostly adopt a central negative pressure pipeline as power, and each department of respiration department is provided with a vacuum negative pressure pipeline connecting socket, the traditional manual or electric sputum excretion equipment is not suitable for equipment which is connected with a vacuum negative pressure pipeline and is used as an energy source, and brings a plurality of defects to sputum excretion of a department of respiration in a modern hospital.

This type of sputum discharging ware on market is various today, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain weak point, and this type of current is not convenient for adopt low frequency vibration to patient's thorax through being inconvenient for to influenced the effect of sputum discharging, and the dilution to the sputum of being inconvenient for is softened, has influenced the painful degree of patient, and be inconvenient for utilize vacuum negative pressure to aspirate the sputum, thereby has influenced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sputum discharging device for a respiratory department, and aims to solve the problems that the sputum discharging device in the background technology is inconvenient to adopt low-frequency vibration to the chest cavity of a patient, dilute and soften sputum and suck out the sputum by using vacuum negative pressure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a department of respiration sputum discharging ware, includes sputum barrel, negative pressure bottle, face guard, thorax band and atomizer, the couple is installed to one side of sputum barrel, top one side of sputum barrel is provided with coupling hose, coupling hose keeps away from one side of sputum barrel and installs the connection cork, coupling hose extends to the inside of connecting the cork, negative pressure bottle is installed to one side of connecting the cork, the top that coupling hose one side was kept away from to the sputum barrel is provided with inhales the phlegm pipe, it installs the hose and inserts the cap once to inhale the phlegm pipe, one side that the cap was inserted to the hose is provided with the face guard, it inserts the inside that the cap extends to the face guard through the hose to inhale the phlegm pipe, the bottom of face guard is provided with the atomizer, threaded connection pipe is installed to the bottom of atomizer, the outer wall fixed connection of threaded connection pipe and face guard, the outside of sputum barrel is provided with the thorax band.

Preferably, the inside of negative pressure bottle is provided with the negative pressure control post, the negative pressure control post extends to the outside of negative pressure bottle, control valve is installed on the top of negative pressure control post.

Preferably, a vacuum instrument is installed at the top end of the control valve, an adjusting knob is arranged on one side of the control valve, and a negative pressure exhaust tube is connected to one side, far away from the adjusting knob, of the control valve.

Preferably, the atomizer is arranged on the outer portion of the face shield below the atomizer, and the atomizing pipe is arranged at the top end of the atomizer.

Preferably, threaded connector is installed to the atomizing pipe top, threaded connector extends to threaded connection pipe's inside.

Preferably, the inside central point of thorax band puts and installs the vibrometer, the top of thorax band is provided with the female subsides of magic, the bottom of thorax band is installed the magic and is pasted, the outside of thorax band is provided with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sputum excretion device not only realizes the effects of promoting sputum excretion by adopting low-frequency vibration on the thoracic cavity of a patient, diluting and softening sputum, enabling the sputum to be sucked out quickly and conveniently, reducing the pain of the patient, but also sucking out the sputum by using vacuum negative pressure;

(1) the thoracic cavity strap is wrapped on the position of the thoracic cavity of a patient through a worker, the tightness is adjusted according to the body type of the patient, the female magic tape and the male magic tape are adhered to each other, the thoracic cavity strap is fixed with the body of the patient under the action of the internal structures of the female magic tape and the male magic tape, the vibration frequency of the vibration instrument is adjusted by operating the controller, mucus and metabolites on the surface of a bronchial mucosa are reduced and loosened by utilizing physical low-frequency oscillation, and the purpose of promoting sputum excretion by adopting low-frequency vibration on the thoracic cavity of the patient is achieved;

(2) the mask is covered on the face of a patient, the patient wears the mask, the atomizer is added with softened mucus medicine through an external water source to perform mixed atomization, the threaded connector is screwed into the threaded connecting pipe, atomized moisture and the medicine are delivered to the inside of the mask through the atomizing nozzle under the guiding of the atomizing pipe, after the patient inhales air, the throat is wet, sputum scab softening is facilitated, the sputum concentration is reduced, the sputum is diluted and softened, the sputum is convenient to suck, the sputum is quickly and conveniently sucked, and the pain of the patient is reduced;

(3) the negative pressure suction pipe is inserted into a negative pressure source socket which is connected with a vacuum negative pressure pipeline at the upper part of the head of a patient medical bed, a sputum barrel is hung in front of a patient bed through a hook, a connecting hose is connected with a negative pressure bottle through a connecting soft plug, the bottom end of the connecting hose is inserted into the sputum barrel to be connected with the sputum barrel, vacuum negative pressure circulation is generated in the negative pressure bottle, a control valve is controlled by an adjusting knob to adjust and control the vacuum negative pressure flow, if the generated vacuum negative pressure circulation value greatly exceeds a safe value range, a control bolt at the bottom end of a negative pressure control column is sucked into the lower part of the negative pressure control column by the vacuum negative pressure with an excessive value to be blocked, the medical staff is prevented from hurting the patient due to the vacuum negative pressure circulation value, the medical staff adjusts the vacuum bottle quantity at any time through observing a vacuum instrument to keep the vacuum bottle within the safe range, the other hand-held suction pipe is inserted into the sputum accumulation part in the oral cavity of the patient, make and inhale the phlegm pipe and generate bottle negative pressure bottle and sputum bucket inside under the vacuum negative pressure effect at the negative pressure, effectual long-pending phlegm suction with the patient oral cavity, the long-pending phlegm of suction is discharged into the sputum bucket through inhaling the phlegm pipe in to this is reciprocal, and until the long-pending phlegm clean-up with the patient oral cavity, when stopping the operation, close the power, take out the sputum bucket in the patient oral cavity can, accomplish the use work of sputum discharging ware, realized utilizing vacuum negative pressure to carry out the suction to the sputum, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of the female magic tape of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sputum bucket; 2. hooking; 3. a negative pressure bottle; 4. a negative pressure control column; 5. a negative pressure exhaust pipe; 6. a vacuum gauge; 7. connecting a soft plug; 8. a connecting hose; 9. a sputum suction tube; 10. a hose insert cap; 11. a face mask; 12. a control valve; 13. an atomizing tube; 14. an atomizer; 15. a magic female sticker; 16. a chest band; 17. a magic tape; 18. a vibration meter; 19. a controller; 20. an atomizing spray head; 21. a threaded connector; 22. a threaded connection pipe; 23. and adjusting a knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a sputum discharging device for a respiratory department comprises a sputum barrel 1, a negative pressure bottle 3, a face mask 11, a thoracic cavity strap 16 and an atomizing nozzle 20, wherein a hook 2 is installed on one side of the sputum barrel 1 through sticking, a sputum discharging amount scale is arranged on the sputum barrel 1, so that medical staff can conveniently observe the sputum discharging amount, the hook 2 can be hung in front of a hospital bed, the sputum discharging device is convenient to work and use, a connecting hose 8 is arranged on one side of the top end of the sputum barrel 1, a connecting soft plug 7 is installed on one side, away from the sputum barrel 1, of the connecting hose 8, the connecting hose 8 extends into the connecting soft plug 7, and the negative pressure bottle 3 is installed on one side, connected with the soft plug 7;

the top end of one side of the sputum barrel 1, which is far away from the connecting hose 8, is provided with the sputum suction tube 9, and the sputum suction tube 9 is made of silica gel, so that the throat of a patient cannot be damaged, and is made of soft material;

the flexible pipe inserting cap 10 is arranged on the sputum suction pipe 9 at one time, the face mask 11 is arranged on one side of the flexible pipe inserting cap 10, the face mask 11 is attached to the face, and the rubber ring is arranged on the periphery of the face mask, so that a patient feels comfortable when using the sputum suction pipe;

the sputum suction pipe 9 extends into the mask 11 through the hose insert cap 10, the bottom end of the mask 11 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 20, the bottom end of the atomizing nozzle 20 is provided with a threaded connecting pipe 22, the threaded connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mask 11, the outer part of the sputum barrel 1 is provided with a thoracic belt 16, and the center position of the inner part of the thoracic belt 16 is provided with a vibrator 18;

a female magic tape 15 is arranged at the top end of the chest strap 16, a male magic tape 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the chest strap 16, the female magic tape 15 and the male magic tape 17 can be bonded for fixing the chest strap 16, and a controller 19 is arranged outside the chest strap 16;

when the thoracic cavity band is used, the thoracic cavity band 16 is wrapped on the position of the thoracic cavity of a patient through a worker, the tightness is adjusted according to the body type of the patient, the female magic tape 15 and the male magic tape 17 are adhered to each other, the thoracic cavity band 16 is fixed with the body of the patient under the action of the internal structures of the female magic tape 15 and the male magic tape 17, the vibration frequency of the vibration instrument 18 is adjusted through the operation controller 19, mucus and metabolites on the surface of a bronchial mucosa are reduced and loosened through physical low-frequency oscillation, and the purpose of promoting sputum excretion through low-frequency vibration of the thoracic cavity of the patient is achieved;

an atomization instrument 14 is mounted outside the face shield 11 below the atomization nozzle 20, an atomization tube 13 is arranged at the top end of the atomization instrument 14, a threaded connector 21 is mounted at the top end of the atomization tube 13, and the threaded connector 21 extends into a threaded connecting tube 22;

when the mask is used, the mask 11 is covered on the face of a patient, the patient wears the mask, the atomizer 14 is mixed and atomized by adding softened mucus medicine through an external water source, the threaded connector 21 is screwed into the threaded connecting pipe 22, atomized moisture and the medicine are conveyed into the mask 11 through the atomizer 20, after the patient inhales air, the throat is wet, sputum scab softening is facilitated, the sputum concentration is reduced, the sputum is diluted and is convenient to suck out, the dilution and softening of the sputum are realized, the sputum is quickly and conveniently sucked out, and the pain of the patient is reduced;

a connecting hose 8 is clamped on one side of the top end of the sputum barrel 1 through a barrel soft plug, a connecting soft plug 7 is installed on one side, away from the sputum barrel 1, of the connecting hose 8, the connecting hose 8 extends into the connecting soft plug 7, a negative pressure bottle 3 is installed on one side, connected with the soft plug 7, a negative pressure control column 4 is arranged inside the negative pressure bottle 3, the negative pressure control column 4 extends to the outside of the negative pressure bottle 3, a control valve 12 is installed at the top end of the negative pressure control column 4, a vacuum instrument 6 is installed at the top end of the control valve 12, an adjusting knob 23 is arranged on one side of the control valve 12, and a negative pressure exhaust tube 5 is connected on one side, away from the adjusting knob 23, of the control valve 12;

when the sputum aspirator is used, the negative pressure aspirating tube 5 is inserted into a negative pressure source socket which is connected with a vacuum negative pressure pipeline and arranged at the upper part of the head of a patient medical bed, the sputum barrel 1 is hung in front of the patient bed through the hook 2, the connecting hose 8 is connected with the negative pressure bottle 3 through the connecting soft plug 7, then the bottom end of the connecting hose 8 is inserted into the sputum barrel 1 and connected with the sputum barrel 1, vacuum negative pressure is generated in the negative pressure bottle 3 for circulation, and the control valve 12 is controlled by the adjusting knob 23 to adjust and control the vacuum negative pressure flow;

if the generated vacuum negative pressure flow value exceeds the safety value range too much, the control bolt at the bottom end of the negative pressure control column 4 is sucked into the lower air exhaust port of the negative pressure control column 4 by the vacuum negative pressure of the excess value to be blocked, so as to prevent the vacuum negative pressure flow value from causing harm to a patient due to the excess value, medical staff can adjust the vacuum amount of the negative pressure bottle 3 at any time by observing the vacuum instrument 6 to keep the vacuum amount within the safety range, the other hand-held sputum suction pipe 9 is inserted into the accumulated sputum position in the oral cavity of the patient, so that the sputum suction pipe 9 can effectively suck out the accumulated sputum in the oral cavity of the patient under the action of the vacuum negative pressure in the negative pressure generation bottle negative pressure bottle 3 and the sputum barrel 1, the sucked accumulated sputum is discharged into the sputum barrel 1 through the sputum suction pipe 9 to reciprocate until the accumulated sputum in the oral cavity of the patient is completely discharged, when the operation is stopped, the power supply is turned off, and the sputum evacuator can be used, the sputum is sucked out by utilizing the vacuum negative pressure, and the working efficiency is improved.

When the application is used, the external power supply firstly wraps the chest strap 16 in the chest position of a patient through a worker, the tightness is adjusted according to the body type of the patient, the female magic tape 15 and the male magic tape 17 are adhered to each other, under the action of the internal structure of the female magic tape 15 and the male magic tape 17, the chest strap 16 is fixed with the body of the patient, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration instrument 18 is adjusted by the operation controller 19, the mucus and metabolites on the surface of the bronchial mucosa are reduced and loosened by utilizing physical low-frequency oscillation, the face mask 11 is covered on the face of the patient, the face mask is worn by the patient, the atomizer 14 is mixed and atomized by adding softened mucus medicine from an external water source, the threaded connector 21 is screwed into the inside of the threaded connector 22, under the guiding of the atomizing pipe 13, the atomized water and the medicine are sent to the inside of the face mask 11 through the atomizing nozzle 20, after a patient inhales air, the throat is moist, sputum scabs are softened conveniently, the concentration of the sputum is reduced, the sputum is diluted and is convenient to suck out, then a negative pressure exhaust tube 5 is inserted into a negative pressure source socket which is connected with the upper part of a head of a patient medical bed, a hook 1 is hung in front of a patient bed through a hook 2, a connecting hose 8 is connected with a negative pressure bottle 3 through a connecting soft plug 7, the bottom end of the connecting hose 8 is inserted into the sputum barrel 1 and is connected with the sputum barrel 1, vacuum negative pressure circulation is generated in the negative pressure bottle 3 at the moment, the vacuum negative pressure flow is adjustably controlled and regulated through a control valve 12 controlled by an adjusting knob 23, if the generated vacuum negative pressure flow value exceeds the safety value range excessively, a control plug at the bottom end of a negative pressure control column 4 is sucked into the lower air suction port of the negative pressure control column 4 by the excessive vacuum negative pressure to block, and the harm to the patient caused by the excessive vacuum negative pressure flow value is prevented, medical personnel adjust 3 vacuum capacity of negative pressure bottle at any time through observing vacuum instrument 6, make it keep within safety range, another handheld phlegm pipe 9 of inhaling inserts the long-pending phlegm department in the patient oral cavity, make and inhale phlegm pipe 9 and generate a bottle negative pressure bottle 3 and the inside vacuum negative pressure effect of sputum bucket at the negative pressure, the effectual long-pending phlegm suction with the patient oral cavity, the long-pending phlegm of suction is discharged into sputum bucket 1 through inhaling phlegm pipe 9, with this reciprocal, until the long-pending phlegm clean discharge in the patient oral cavity, when the stop operation, close the power, take out the sputum bucket 1 in the patient oral cavity can, accomplish sputum discharging device's use work.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration sputum discharging ware which characterized in that: comprises a sputum barrel (1), a negative pressure bottle (3), a face mask (11), a thoracic band (16) and an atomizing spray head (20), a hook (2) is installed on one side of the sputum barrel (1), a connecting hose (8) is arranged on one side of the top end of the sputum barrel (1), a connecting soft plug (7) is installed on one side of the connecting hose (8) far away from the sputum barrel (1), the connecting hose (8) extends to the inside of the connecting soft plug (7), the negative pressure bottle (3) is installed on one side of the connecting soft plug (7), a sputum suction pipe (9) is arranged on the top end of the sputum barrel (1) far away from one side of the connecting hose (8), the sputum suction pipe (9) is provided with a sputum hose inserting cap (10) for one time, the face mask (11) is arranged on one side of the hose inserting cap (10), the sputum suction pipe (9) extends to the inside of the face mask (11) through the hose inserting cap (10), the bottom of face guard (11) is provided with atomizer (20), threaded connection pipe (22) is installed to the bottom of atomizer (20), the outer wall fixed connection of threaded connection pipe (22) and face guard (11), the outside of sputum bucket (1) is provided with chest band (16).

2. The sputum evacuator of claim 1, wherein: the inside of negative pressure bottle (3) is provided with negative pressure control post (4), negative pressure control post (4) extend to the outside of negative pressure bottle (3), control valve (12) are installed on the top of negative pressure control post (4).

3. A department of respiration sputum aspirator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vacuum instrument (6) is installed on the top end of the control valve (12), an adjusting knob (23) is arranged on one side of the control valve (12), and a negative pressure exhaust tube (5) is connected to one side, far away from the adjusting knob (23), of the control valve (12).

4. The sputum evacuator of claim 1, wherein: the face guard (11) externally mounted of atomizer (20) below has atomizer (14), the top of atomizer (14) is provided with atomizing pipe (13).

5. The sputum aspirator of claim 4, wherein: threaded connection head (21) are installed on atomizing pipe (13) top, threaded connection head (21) extend to the inside of threaded connection pipe (22).

6. The sputum evacuator of claim 1, wherein: the inside central point of thorax band (16) puts and installs vibrating meter (18), the top of thorax band (16) is provided with the female subsides of magic (15), the bottom of thorax band (16) is installed the magic and is pasted (17), the outside of thorax band (16) is provided with controller (19).