CN215648141U

CN215648141U - Efficient maize seed coating device

Info

Publication number: CN215648141U
Application number: CN202121297617.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冰
Original assignee: Jilin Leying Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Leying Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-10
Filing date: 2021-06-10
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient corn seed coating device, and particularly relates to the field of agricultural equipment. According to the corn seed coating machine, the coating mechanism is arranged, the rotating motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the mixing tank to rotate through meshing with teeth on the outer side of the mixing tank, the mixing tank rotates to drive the rollers on the outer side to roll in the first chute and the second chute, the rollers roll in the first chute and the second chute, the medicine delivery pump pumps the medicine in the medicine box through the first medicine delivery pipe, and the phenomenon that corn is damaged due to the fact that the corn is smashed by the stirring rod in the prior art cannot occur.

Description

Efficient maize seed coating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an efficient corn seed coating device.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agriculture is the source of human clothes and the root of survival, and is the primary condition of all production, currently, corn is an important grain crop and feed crop, and is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and China also widely plants corn, the corn is subjected to various diseases and insect pests from the sowing period to the seedling period, is seriously damaged, and is easy to cause the phenomena of no seedling, seedling malformation and the like of corn seeds, so that the yield is easy to reduce, while seed coating is a technology capable of improving the stress resistance and disease resistance of the corn seeds, accelerating germination, promoting seedling formation, increasing the yield and improving the quality, the seed coating is to coat non-seed materials such as bactericides, insecticides, trace elements, plant growth regulators, coloring agents or filling agents outside the seeds by using adhesives or film forming agents and using a specific seed coating machine so as to achieve the goal of balling the seeds or basically keeping the original shape, and the seed coating agent can be quickly solidified into a film, so that the seed coating agent is not easy to fall off.

However, in practical use, the conventional corn seed coating machine usually directly pours the seeds and the coating agent into the coating machine, and uses a stirring mode to make the surface of the corn receive the coating agent, and the corn seeds are easily damaged by the placement, and the conventional corn seed coating machine has the phenomenon of uneven spraying of the coating agent in the stirring and coating process, so that the production efficiency of the corn is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient corn seed coating device, in which a coating mechanism is provided, a rotating motor drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a mixing tank to rotate by meshing with teeth on the outer side of the mixing tank, the mixing tank drives a roller on the outer side to roll in a first chute and a second chute, the roller rolls in the first chute and the second chute, and a drug delivery pump pumps a drug in a drug box through a first drug delivery pipe, so that a corn coating effect is better, a phenomenon that corn is damaged due to breaking of corn by a stirring rod in the prior art is avoided, and the problem in the background art is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an efficient corn seed coating device comprises two cross beams, wherein the bottom of each cross beam is fixedly provided with two U-shaped clamping rods, the top of each U-shaped clamping rod is fixedly provided with a coating mechanism;

the coating mechanism comprises a coating box, an operation hole is formed in the coating box, a mixing tank is arranged in the operation hole, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the mixing tank, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the coating box, a gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the gear is meshed with the teeth, a first sliding groove is formed in the surface of the operation hole, the number of the first sliding grooves is multiple, rollers are arranged on the surface of the first sliding groove, the outer side of each roller is in rolling connection with the surface of the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the mixing tank, the number of the second sliding grooves is multiple, the outer side of each roller is in rolling connection with the surface of the second sliding groove, a support frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the coating box, the number of the support frames is two, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame, and the bottom of the feed hopper extends into the mixing tank, the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped stirring blades, the bottom of the coating tank is provided with a medicament box, the top of the medicament box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the coating tank, one side of the medicament box is fixedly provided with a first medicament conveying pipe, one end of the first medicament conveying pipe penetrates through one side of the medicament box and extends into the medicament box, the other end of the first medicament conveying pipe is provided with a medicament conveying pump, the input end of the medicament conveying pump is fixedly connected with the other end of the first medicament conveying pipe, the top of the medicament conveying pump is fixedly connected with the bottom of the coating tank, the output end of the medicament conveying pump is provided with a second medicament conveying pipe, one end of the second medicament conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the medicament conveying pump, the other end of the second medicament conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a flow control valve, the output end of the flow control valve is fixedly provided with a third medicament conveying pipe, and one end of the third medicament conveying pipe extends into the mixing tank, the fixed violently pipe that is provided with of third infusion pipe one end, violently the fixed atomizer that is provided with in bottom of pipe, atomizer quantity sets up to a plurality ofly, the fixed heating pipe that is provided with in blending tank inboard, heating pipe quantity sets up to a plurality ofly.

In a preferred embodiment, a gas filling pump is arranged on one side of the drug delivery pump, and one side of the gas filling pump is fixedly connected with one side of the drug delivery pump.

In a preferred embodiment, an air pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air-entrapping pump, and one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the transverse pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, a cross fixing frame is fixedly arranged inside the atomizing spray head, a bearing is arranged at the cross connection position of the cross fixing frame, and the outer side of the bearing is fixedly connected with the cross fixing frame.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the bearing, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bearing.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft is provided with three blades outside, and one end of each blade is fixedly connected with the outside of the rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the other end of the mixing tank is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the coating box is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through arranging the coating mechanism, the rotating motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the mixing tank to rotate through meshing with teeth on the outer side of the mixing tank, the mixing tank rotates to drive rollers on the outer side to roll in the first chute and the second chute, the rollers roll in the first chute and the second chute, the medicine conveying pump extracts the medicine in the medicine box through the first medicine conveying pipe, the flow of the flow control valve is adjusted, the medicine is conveyed into the transverse pipe through the second medicine conveying pipe and the third medicine conveying pipe, the air entraining pump conveys the gas into the transverse pipe through the gas conveying pipe, the fan blades inside the air propelling atomizing nozzle rotate through the gas, the corn is propelled through arc stirring and stirring, the heating pipe dries the medicine on the outer side of the corn, compared with the prior art, the coating effect on the corn is better, the working efficiency and the like are greatly improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the corn is damaged due to the fact that the corn is smashed by the stirring rod in the prior art can not occur, the atomizing nozzle sprays the outer surface of the corn uniformly when the mixing tank rolls the corn, the heating pipe dries the medicament on the outer side quickly, so that the medicament is not attached to the outer side of the corn more quickly, the coating efficiency is improved, and the coating quality is ensured;

2. through setting up the air pump for the medicament sprays faster more even when carrying out the spraying to the maize, it is more even to adhere to in the maize outside, and the scope of spraying is wider, through setting up cross mount, bearing and flabellum, makes atomizer medicament after the blowout break up the medicament when gaseous touching the flabellum, makes the scope increase that the medicament sprayed, and the spraying is more even.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the atomizer of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a cross beam; 2. a U-shaped clamping rod; 3. a coating box; 4. an operation hole; 5. a mixing tank; 6. teeth; 7. a rotating electric machine; 8. a gear; 9. a first chute; 10. a roller; 11. a second chute; 12. a support frame; 13. a feed hopper; 14. an arc-shaped stirring blade; 15. a kit; 16. a first drug delivery tube; 17. a drug delivery pump; 18. a second drug delivery tube; 19. a flow control valve; 20. a third drug delivery tube; 21. a transverse tube; 22. an atomizing spray head; 23. heating a tube; 24. adding an air pump; 25. a gas delivery pipe; 26. a cross-shaped fixing frame; 27. a bearing; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a fan blade; 30. a discharge port; 31. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The efficient corn seed coating device shown in the attached figures 1-4 comprises two cross beams 1, wherein the number of the cross beams 1 is two, the bottom of each cross beam 1 is fixedly provided with two U-shaped clamping rods 2, the number of the U-shaped clamping rods 2 is two, and the top of each U-shaped clamping rod 2 is fixedly provided with a coating mechanism;

the coating mechanism comprises a coating box 3, an operation hole 4 is formed in the coating box 3, a mixing tank 5 is arranged in the operation hole 4, teeth 6 are arranged on the outer side of the mixing tank 5, a rotating motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the coating box 3, a gear 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 7, the gear 8 is meshed with the teeth 6, a first chute 9 is arranged on the surface of the operation hole 4, a plurality of first chutes 9 are arranged, rollers 10 are arranged on the surface of the first chute 9, the outer side of each roller 10 is in rolling connection with the surface of the first chute 9, a plurality of second chutes 11 are arranged on the outer side of the mixing tank 5, the outer side of each roller 10 is in rolling connection with the surface of the corresponding second chute 11, a support frame 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the coating box 3, and the number of the support frames 12 is two, the device is characterized in that a feed hopper 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 12, the bottom of the feed hopper 13 extends into the mixing tank 5, arc-shaped stirring blades 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mixing tank 5, the number of the arc-shaped stirring blades 14 is multiple, a chemical box 15 is arranged at the bottom of the coating box 3, the top of the chemical box 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the coating box 3, a first chemical delivery pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the chemical box 15, one end of the first chemical delivery pipe 16 penetrates through one side of the chemical box 15 and extends into the chemical box 15, a chemical delivery pump 17 is arranged at the other end of the first chemical delivery pipe 16, the input end of the chemical delivery pump 17 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first chemical delivery pipe 16, the top of the chemical delivery pump 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the coating box 3, a second chemical delivery pipe 18 is arranged at the output end of the chemical delivery pump 17, one end of the second chemical delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the chemical delivery pump 17, the other end of the second medicine conveying pipe 18 is fixedly provided with a flow control valve 19, the output end of the flow control valve 19 is fixedly provided with a third medicine conveying pipe 20, one end of the third medicine conveying pipe 20 extends to the interior of the mixing tank 5, one end of the third medicine conveying pipe 20 is fixedly provided with a transverse pipe 21, the bottom of the transverse pipe 21 is fixedly provided with atomizing nozzles 22, the number of the atomizing nozzles 22 is multiple, the inner side of the mixing tank 5 is fixedly provided with a heating pipe 23, and the number of the heating pipes 23 is multiple.

As shown in fig. 2, an air adding pump 24 is arranged on one side of the medicine conveying pump 17, one side of the air adding pump 24 is fixedly connected with one side of the medicine conveying pump 17, and the air adding pump 24 is used for pressurizing the medicine to enable the medicine to be sprayed out faster and to have a wider spraying range, so that the medicine is sprayed out more uniformly on the surface of the corn.

As shown in fig. 2, an air pipe 25 is fixedly arranged at an output end of the air pump 24, one end of the air pipe 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the transverse pipe 21, and the air pipe 25 is convenient for conveying air in the air pump 24 into the transverse pipe 21.

As shown in fig. 4, a cross fixing frame 26 is fixedly disposed inside the atomizer 22, a bearing 27 is disposed at a cross connection of the cross fixing frame 26, an outer side of the bearing 27 is fixedly connected with the cross fixing frame 26, and the cross fixing frame 26 is used for supporting the fan blades 29.

As shown in fig. 4, a rotating shaft 28 is disposed inside the bearing 27, an outer side of the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with an inner side of the bearing 27, and the rotating shaft 28 is convenient to rotate on the movable vane 29.

As shown in fig. 4, the outer side of the rotating shaft 28 is provided with three fan blades 29, one end of each fan blade 29 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft 28, and the fan blades 29 are used for scattering the medicament sprayed by the atomizer 22, so that the spraying range of the medicament is further widened.

As shown in the attached figure 2, the other end of the mixing tank 5 is provided with a discharge hole 30, the bottom of the coating box 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs 31, and the number of the supporting legs 31 is multiple, so that the coating box 3 is supported by the supporting legs 31, and is more stable in use and cannot shake.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the corn powder spraying device is used, firstly, corns are added into a feed hopper 13, a rotary motor 7 is started, the rotary motor 7 drives a gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 is meshed with teeth 6 on the outer side of a mixing tank 5 to drive the mixing tank 5 to rotate, the mixing tank 5 rotates to drive a roller 10 on the outer side to roll in a first sliding chute 9 and a second sliding chute 11, so that the roller 10 supports and limits the mixing tank 5, rolling friction is formed between the mixing tank 5 and the inner part of a coating box 3, the power consumption of the motor is reduced while one friction force is reduced, a medicine conveying pump 17 is started, the medicine conveying pump 17 pumps medicines in a medicine box 15 through a first medicine conveying pipe 16, the flow of a flow control valve 19 is adjusted, so that the medicines are conveyed into a transverse pipe 21 through a second medicine conveying pipe 18 and a third medicine conveying pipe 20, a gas adding pump 24 conveys gas into the transverse pipe 21 through a gas conveying pipe 25, the gas pushes a fan blade 29 in an atomizing nozzle 22 to rotate, and the medicines are scattered by the fan blade 29 to be sprayed Throw out, make the more even that the medicine sprayed, carry out the more comprehensive of parcel to the maize, the maize promotes forward according to the arc of arc stirring leaf 14 when stirring through arc stirring leaf 14 and rolls, and it solidifies fast when rolling comprehensive parcel back heating pipe 23 heats the medicine in the maize outside to firm parcel is in the maize outside, later pours out through the arc stirring leaf 14 of discharge gate 30 department.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient maize seed coating device, includes crossbeam (1), its characterized in that: the coating machine is characterized in that the number of the cross beams (1) is two, U-shaped clamping rods (2) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the cross beams (1), the number of the U-shaped clamping rods (2) is two, and a coating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of each U-shaped clamping rod (2);

the coating mechanism comprises a coating box (3), an operation hole (4) is formed in the coating box (3), a mixing tank (5) is arranged in the operation hole (4), teeth (6) are arranged on the outer side of the mixing tank (5), a rotating motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the coating box (3), a gear (8) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (7), the gear (8) is meshed with the teeth (6), a first sliding groove (9) is formed in the surface of the operation hole (4), a plurality of first sliding grooves (9) are formed, a roller (10) is arranged on the surface of the first sliding groove (9), the outer side of the roller (10) is in surface rolling connection with the first sliding groove (9), a second sliding groove (11) is formed in the outer side of the mixing tank (5), a plurality of second sliding grooves (11) are formed, and the outer side of the roller (10) is in surface rolling connection with the second sliding groove (11), the device is characterized in that a support frame (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the coating box (3), the number of the support frames (12) is two, a feed hopper (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of each support frame (12), the bottom of the feed hopper (13) extends into the mixing tank (5), arc-shaped stirring blades (14) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mixing tank (5), the number of the arc-shaped stirring blades (14) is multiple, a medicament box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the coating box (3), the top of the medicament box (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the coating box (3), a first medicament conveying pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the medicament box (15), one end of the first medicament conveying pipe (16) penetrates through one side of the medicament box (15) and extends into the medicament box (15), a medicament conveying pump (17) is arranged at the other end of the first medicament conveying pipe (16), and the input end of the medicament conveying pump (17) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first medicament conveying pipe (16), medicine conveying pump (17) top and capsule case (3) bottom fixed connection, medicine conveying pump (17) output is provided with second medicine conveying pipe (18), second medicine conveying pipe (18) one end and medicine conveying pump (17) output fixed connection, second medicine conveying pipe (18) other end is fixed and is provided with flow control valve (19), flow control valve (19) output end is fixed and is provided with third medicine conveying pipe (20), third medicine conveying pipe (20) one end extends to mixing tank (5) inside, fixed violently pipe (21) that is provided with of third medicine conveying pipe (20) one end, violently pipe (21) bottom is fixed and is provided with atomizer (22), atomizer (22) quantity sets up to a plurality ofly, mixing tank (5) inboard is fixed and is provided with heating pipe (23), heating pipe (23) quantity sets up to a plurality ofly.

2. A high efficiency corn seed coating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: and an air adding pump (24) is arranged on one side of the medicine conveying pump (17), and one side of the air adding pump (24) is fixedly connected with one side of the medicine conveying pump (17).

3. A high efficiency corn seed coating apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: an air pipe (25) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air adding pump (24), and one end of the air pipe (25) is fixedly connected with one side of the transverse pipe (21).

4. A high efficiency corn seed coating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the atomizing nozzle is characterized in that a cross fixing frame (26) is fixedly arranged inside the atomizing nozzle (22), a bearing (27) is arranged at the cross connection position of the cross fixing frame (26), and the outer side of the bearing (27) is fixedly connected with the cross fixing frame (26).

5. A high efficiency corn seed coating apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: the bearing (27) inboard is provided with pivot (28), pivot (28) outside and bearing (27) inboard fixed connection.

6. A high efficiency corn seed coating apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the fan blade (29) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (28), the number of the fan blades (29) is three, and one end of each fan blade (29) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft (28).

7. A high efficiency corn seed coating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the mixing tank (5) is provided with a discharge hole (30), the bottom of the coating box (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs (31), and the number of the supporting legs (31) is multiple.