CN215648113U - Rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment - Google Patents
Rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215648113U CN215648113U CN202122140222.1U CN202122140222U CN215648113U CN 215648113 U CN215648113 U CN 215648113U CN 202122140222 U CN202122140222 U CN 202122140222U CN 215648113 U CN215648113 U CN 215648113U
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Abstract
A rotary tillage leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated device comprises a rotary tillage device, a soil block crushing device and a leveling and soil moisture conservation device, wherein the leveling and soil moisture conservation device comprises a fixing frame, a connecting frame, a pressing adjusting part, an angle adjusting part and a grinding part; the rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation operation can be carried out on the soil at one time, the complexity caused by replacing farm tools is avoided, the soil conditioning time is shortened, the pressure of the grinding and leveling part on the ground can be adjusted by the compression adjusting part when the rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation operation is used, and the inclination angle between the grinding and leveling part and the ground can be adjusted by the angle adjusting part.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment.
Background
In spring, the farmland needs to be rotary-tilled and leveled, and because precipitation in spring in the north is less, soil moisture is preserved in the farmland after rotary tillage to prevent farmland moisture loss. At present, when the farmland is tidied, after each procedure is finished, the next procedure is carried out, so that the farm tools need to be replaced, and the land tidying time is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, it is necessary to provide an integrated device for rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation.
A rotary tillage leveling and soil moisture preservation integrated device comprises a rotary tillage device, a soil block crushing device and a leveling and soil moisture preservation device, wherein the soil block crushing device is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the rotary tillage device and is used for crushing soil blocks generated after rotary tillage, the leveling and soil moisture preservation device comprises a fixing frame, a connecting frame, a pressing adjusting part, an angle adjusting part and a grinding part, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the soil block crushing device, one end of the connecting frame is hinged with the fixing frame, the other end of the connecting frame is hinged with the grinding part and enables the grinding part to be in contact with the ground, the pressing adjusting part is positioned above the connecting frame, one end of the pressing adjusting part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing frame, the other end of the pressing adjusting part is hinged with the connecting frame, the pressure of the grinding part on the ground can be adjusted by the pressing adjusting part, one end of the angle adjusting part is hinged with the upper end of the grinding part, the other end of the angle adjusting part is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the angle adjusting part can be used for adjusting the inclination angle between the grinding piece and the ground.
Preferably, compress tightly adjusting part and include tensioning lead screw, first adjusting part, second adjusting part, the one end and the link of tensioning lead screw are articulated, and the other end of tensioning lead screw runs through the upper end of mount to with the upper end sliding connection of mount, first adjusting part, second adjusting part subtend are installed on the tensioning lead screw, and lie in the both sides of mount, and first adjusting part, second adjusting part all adopt screw connection with the tensioning lead screw, and first adjusting part is used for adjusting the rise of mill flat spare, and the second adjusting part is used for adjusting the decline of mill flat spare.
Preferably, the angle adjusting part includes elastic component, connecting screw rod, fixed plate, adjusting button, the fixed lower part that sets up at the link of fixed plate, connecting screw rod's one end is articulated with the upper end of grinding the flat piece, and connecting screw rod's the other end runs through the fixed plate, the elastic component suit is on connecting screw rod to be located the one side that the fixed plate is close to the mount, adjusting button suit is on connecting screw rod to be located the one side that the mount was kept away from to the fixed plate, adjusting button and connecting screw rod adopt screw connection.
Preferably, the soil block crushing device comprises a support frame, a crushing roller and a cleaning component, the support frame is fixedly installed at the rear of the rotary tillage device, the crushing roller is installed on the support frame, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing roller, the cleaning component is fixedly installed on the support frame and is located on one side, away from the rotary tillage device, of the crushing roller, and the cleaning component is used for cleaning up attached impurities on the crushing roller.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a fixing buckle and an impurity removing plate, the fixing buckle is detachably mounted on the support frame, the impurity removing plate is detachably fixed on the fixing buckle, the lower end of the impurity removing plate is close to the outer wall of the crushing roller and is spaced from the outer wall of the crushing roller, the impurity removing plate is located between two adjacent protruding blocks, and the impurity removing plate is not in contact with the protruding blocks.
Preferably, still be provided with first strickle device between rotary cultivator attachment, the clod breaker, first strickle device is used for strickleing off the soil heap that produces after rotary tillage, first strickle device including height adjusting part, strickle off the part, height adjusting part is fixed to be set up at rotary cultivator attachment's rear, strickle off the fixed lower extreme that sets up at height adjusting part of part.
Preferably, the height adjusting part comprises a connecting seat and an adjusting rod, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged behind the rotary tillage device, the adjusting rod longitudinally penetrates through the connecting seat, and the adjusting rod is connected with a screw rod of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the scraping component comprises a scraping plate and a soil scraping column, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod, the soil scraping column is fixedly arranged on the scraping plate, and the lower end of the soil scraping column extends to the position below the scraping plate.
Preferably, the grinding member is circular arc-shaped.
According to the technical scheme, the rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment comprises a rotary tillage device, a soil block crushing device and a leveling and soil moisture conservation device, wherein the leveling and soil moisture conservation device comprises a fixing frame, a connecting frame, a pressing adjusting part, an angle adjusting part and a grinding part, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged behind the soil block crushing device, one end of the connecting frame is hinged with the fixing frame, the other end of the connecting frame is hinged with the grinding part, the grinding part is in contact with the ground, the pressing adjusting part is positioned above the connecting frame, one end of the pressing adjusting part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing frame, the other end of the pressing adjusting part is hinged with the connecting frame, one end of the angle adjusting part is hinged with the upper end of the grinding part, and the other end of the angle adjusting part is fixedly connected with the connecting frame; the rotary tillage device, the soil block crushing device and the leveling and soil moisture preservation device can perform rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture preservation operation on the soil at one time, avoid the complexity caused by replacing farm tools, shorten the soil conditioning time, and can adjust the pressure of the grinding and leveling part on the ground by using the pressing and adjusting part when in use, so that the grinding and leveling part can adapt to the soil under different humidity conditions, and the inclination angle between the grinding and leveling part and the ground can be adjusted by using the angle adjusting part, thereby controlling the contact area between the grinding and leveling part and the ground.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 from another angle.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the rotary tillage device and the primary strickling device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the soil block crushing device and the soil moisture leveling and preserving device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 4.
In the figure: the soil-block-crushing device comprises a rotary tillage device 01, a soil-block-crushing device 02, a supporting frame 21, a crushing roller 22, a convex block 221, a cleaning component 23, a fixing buckle 231, a impurity-cleaning plate 232, a leveling and soil-moisture-preserving device 03, a fixing frame 31, a connecting frame 32, a pressing adjusting component 33, a tensioning screw 331, a first adjusting component 332, a second adjusting component 333, an angle adjusting component 34, an elastic component 341, a connecting screw 342, a fixing plate 343, an adjusting button 344, a grinding component 35, a primary scraping device 04, a height adjusting component 41, a connecting seat 411, an adjusting rod 412, a scraping component 42, a scraping plate 421 and a soil scraping column 422.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rotary tillage leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated device, including a rotary tillage device 01, a soil block crushing device 02 and a leveling and soil moisture conservation device 03, wherein the soil block crushing device 02 is fixedly disposed behind the rotary tillage device 01, the soil block crushing device 02 can crush soil blocks generated after rotary tillage, the leveling and soil moisture conservation device 03 includes a fixing frame 31, a connecting frame 32, a pressing adjustment component 33, an angle adjustment component 34 and a grinding member 35, the fixing frame 31 is fixedly disposed behind the soil block crushing device 02, one end of the connecting frame 32 is hinged to the fixing frame 31, the other end of the connecting frame 32 is hinged to the grinding member 35, and the grinding member 35 is in contact with the ground, and the grinding member 35 is in an arc shape. The pressing adjusting component 33 is located above the connecting frame 32, one end of the pressing adjusting component 33 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing frame 31, the other end of the pressing adjusting component 33 is hinged with the connecting frame 32, one end of the angle adjusting component 34 is hinged with the upper end of the grinding piece 35, and the other end of the angle adjusting component 34 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 32. Through rotary cultivator attachment 01, soil block breaker 02, level soil moisture preservation device 03 can once only carry out the rotary tillage to the soil, level and smooth, the soil moisture preservation operation, it is loaded down with trivial details to avoid changing the agricultural implement and bring, the soil arrangement time has been shortened, when using, the utilization compresses tightly adjusting part 33 and can adjust the pressure of grinding flat piece 35 to ground, thereby can make the ground that grinding flat piece 35 can adapt to under the different humidity condition, utilize angle adjusting part 34 to adjust the inclination between grinding flat piece 35 and the ground, thereby control the area of contact of grinding flat piece 35 and ground.
In one embodiment, the pressing adjustment component 33 includes a tension screw 331, a first adjustment component 332, and a second adjustment component 333, one end of the tension screw 331 is hinged to the connection frame 32, the other end of the tension screw 331 penetrates through the upper end of the fixing frame 31 and is slidably connected to the upper end of the fixing frame 31, the first adjustment component 332 and the second adjustment component 333 are oppositely installed on the tension screw 331 and are located at two sides of the fixing frame 31, and both the first adjustment component 332 and the second adjustment component 333 are connected to the tension screw 331 through screws. When the soil humidity is high and the pressure of the grinding member 35 and the ground needs to be reduced, the first adjusting assembly 332 can be controlled, so that the connecting frame 32 is pulled by the first adjusting assembly 332, the grinding member 35 is lifted, the pressure of the grinding member 35 and the ground is reduced, the extrusion of the grinding member 35 to the ground is reduced, and the soil layer on the ground after rotary tillage is prevented from being compacted; when the soil is dry and the pressure of the grinding part 35 on the ground needs to be increased, the second adjusting component 333 can be controlled to enable the second adjusting component 333 to push the connecting frame 32 and enable the grinding part 35 to descend, so that the pressure of the grinding part 35 on the ground is increased, the grinding part 35 is weighted to squeeze the ground, and the water loss is reduced.
In one embodiment, the angle adjusting component 34 includes an elastic member 341, a connecting screw rod 342, a fixing plate 343, and an adjusting button 344, wherein the fixing plate 343 is fixedly disposed at a lower portion of the connecting frame 32, one end of the connecting screw rod 342 is hinged to an upper end of the polishing member 35, the other end of the connecting screw rod 342 penetrates through the fixing plate 343, the elastic member 341 is sleeved on the connecting screw rod 342 and is located at a side of the fixing plate 343 close to the fixing frame 31, the adjusting button 344 is sleeved on the connecting screw rod 342 and is located at a side of the fixing plate 343 away from the fixing frame 31, the adjusting button 344 is connected with the connecting screw rod 342 through a screw rod, and an inclination angle between the polishing member 35 and the ground can be controlled by screwing the adjusting button 344, so as to control a contact area between the polishing member 35 and the ground.
In one embodiment, the soil block crushing device 02 comprises a support frame 21, a crushing roller 22 and a cleaning component 23, wherein the support frame 21 is fixedly installed at the rear of the rotary tillage device 01, the crushing roller 22 is installed on the support frame 21, a convex block 221 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing roller 22, the cleaning component 23 is fixedly installed on the support frame 21 and is located on one side of the crushing roller 22 away from the rotary tillage device 01, and impurities such as grass roots and soil blocks attached to the crushing roller 22 can be cleaned through the cleaning component 23, so that the crushing effect of the crushing roller 22 is increased.
Specifically, the cleaning component 23 comprises a fixing buckle 231 and an impurity removing plate 232, the fixing buckle 231 is detachably mounted on the support frame 21, the impurity removing plate 232 is detachably fixed on the fixing buckle 231, the lower end of the impurity removing plate 232 is close to the outer wall of the crushing roller 22 and is spaced from the outer wall of the crushing roller 22, the impurity removing plate 232 is located between two adjacent protruding blocks 221, and the impurity removing plate 232 is not in contact with the protruding blocks 221.
In one embodiment, a primary scraping device 04 is further arranged between the rotary tillage device 01 and the soil block crushing device 02, the primary scraping device 04 is used for scraping soil piles generated after rotary tillage, the primary scraping device 04 comprises a height adjusting part 41 and a scraping part 42, the height adjusting part 41 is fixedly arranged behind the rotary tillage device 01, and the scraping part 42 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the height adjusting part 41.
Specifically, the height adjusting part 41 comprises a connecting seat 411 and an adjusting rod 412, the connecting seat 411 is fixedly arranged behind the rotary tillage device 01, the adjusting rod 412 longitudinally penetrates through the connecting seat 411, the adjusting rod 412 is in screw connection with the connecting seat 411, and the height of the scraping part 42 from the ground can be controlled and adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod 412.
Specifically, strickle off part 42 and include scraper blade 421, scrape soil post 422, scraper blade 421 is fixed to be set up at the lower extreme of adjusting pole 412, utilizes scraper blade 421 can carry out primary leveling to the soil layer after the rotary tillage, scrapes soil post 422 and fixes setting up on scraper blade 421 to the lower extreme that scrapes soil post 422 extends to scraper blade 421 below, scrapes soil post 422 and can carry out the secondary to soft soil layer on the one hand and dig, and on the other hand can scrape the grass root again.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an integrative equipment of soil moisture is protected to rotary tillage levelly and smoothly which characterized in that: the soil moisture leveling and preserving device comprises a rotary tillage device, a soil block crushing device and a leveling and preserving device, wherein the soil block crushing device is fixedly arranged behind the rotary tillage device and is used for crushing soil blocks generated after rotary tillage, the leveling and preserving device comprises a fixing frame, a connecting frame, a pressing adjusting part, an angle adjusting part and a grinding part, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged behind the soil block crushing device, one end of the connecting frame is hinged with the fixing frame, the other end of the connecting frame is hinged with the grinding part and enables the grinding part to be in contact with the ground, the pressing adjusting part is positioned above the connecting frame, one end of the pressing adjusting part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing frame, the other end of the pressing adjusting part is hinged with the connecting frame, the pressure of the grinding part on the ground can be adjusted by the pressing adjusting part, one end of the angle adjusting part is hinged with the upper end of the grinding part, and the other end of the angle adjusting part is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the angle adjusting component can be used for adjusting the inclination angle between the grinding piece and the ground.
2. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: compress tightly adjusting part and include tensioning lead screw, first adjusting part, second adjusting part, the one end and the link of tensioning lead screw are articulated, and the other end of tensioning lead screw runs through the upper end of mount to with the upper end sliding connection of mount, first adjusting part, second adjusting part subtend are installed on the tensioning lead screw, and lie in the both sides of mount, and first adjusting part, second adjusting part all adopt screw connection with the tensioning lead screw, and first adjusting part is used for adjusting the rise of grinding the flat, and the second adjusting part is used for adjusting the decline of grinding the flat.
3. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the angle adjusting part comprises an elastic part, a connecting screw rod, a fixed plate and an adjusting button, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the connecting frame, one end of the connecting screw rod is hinged to the upper end of the grinding part, the other end of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the fixed plate, the elastic part is sleeved on the connecting screw rod and is located on one side, close to the fixed frame, of the fixed plate, the adjusting button is sleeved on the connecting screw rod and is located on one side, far away from the fixed frame, of the fixed plate, and the adjusting button is connected with the connecting screw rod through a screw rod.
4. A rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the soil block crushing device comprises a support frame, a crushing roller and a cleaning part, wherein the support frame is fixedly installed at the rear of the rotary tillage device, the crushing roller is installed on the support frame, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing roller, the cleaning part is fixedly installed on the support frame and is located on one side, away from the rotary tillage device, of the crushing roller, and the cleaning part is used for cleaning up attached impurities on the crushing roller.
5. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the cleaning component comprises a fixing buckle and an impurity cleaning plate, the fixing buckle is detachably mounted on the supporting frame, the impurity cleaning plate is detachably fixed on the fixing buckle, the lower end of the impurity cleaning plate is close to the outer wall of the crushing roller and is spaced from the outer wall of the crushing roller, the impurity cleaning plate is located between two adjacent protruding blocks, and the impurity cleaning plate is not in contact with the protruding blocks.
6. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be provided with the first device of strickleing off between rotary cultivator attachment, the clod breaker, the first device of strickleing off is used for strickleing off the soil heap that produces after rotary tillage, the first device of strickleing off includes height adjusting part, strickles off the part, height adjusting part is fixed to be set up at rotary cultivator attachment's rear, strickle off the fixed lower extreme that sets up at height adjusting part of part.
7. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the height adjusting part comprises a connecting seat and an adjusting rod, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged behind the rotary tillage device, the adjusting rod longitudinally penetrates through the connecting seat, and the adjusting rod is connected with a screw rod of the connecting seat.
8. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment of claim 7, wherein: the scraping component comprises a scraping plate and a scraping column, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod, the scraping column is fixedly arranged on the scraping plate, and the lower end of the scraping column extends to the lower portion of the scraping plate.
9. The rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the grinding piece is arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122140222.1U CN215648113U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122140222.1U CN215648113U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment |
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| CN215648113U true CN215648113U (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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| CN202122140222.1U Active CN215648113U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Rotary tillage, leveling and soil moisture conservation integrated equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462197A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-13 | 吴忠市立军农机作业服务有限公司 | Deep scarification and leveling combined integrated machine |
-
2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202122140222.1U patent/CN215648113U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462197A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-13 | 吴忠市立军农机作业服务有限公司 | Deep scarification and leveling combined integrated machine |
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