CN215638518U - Hubei fritillary bulb drying-machine for medicinal material - Google Patents
Hubei fritillary bulb drying-machine for medicinal material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215638518U CN215638518U CN202122200430.6U CN202122200430U CN215638518U CN 215638518 U CN215638518 U CN 215638518U CN 202122200430 U CN202122200430 U CN 202122200430U CN 215638518 U CN215638518 U CN 215638518U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- drying
- heating
- hubei
- medicinal material
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- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000605372 Fritillaria Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001547125 Fritillaria thunbergii Species 0.000 description 7
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fritillaria processing, in particular to a dryer for Hubei fritillaria medicinal materials. The dryer for the Hubei fritillary medicinal materials comprises a bearing platform, a drying cylinder and a heating cylinder; the bearing table is provided with a carrier roller assembly connected with the heating cylinder, and the bearing table is also provided with a rotating assembly connected with the heating cylinder and used for driving the heating cylinder to rotate; the heating cylinder is communicated with the drying cylinder, and a warm air heating assembly is arranged in the heating cylinder. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the Hubei fritillary medicinal material dryer drives the drying cylinder to rotate through the rotating component in the drying process, so that the fritillary can roll in the drying cylinder in the drying process, the fritillary can be fully contacted with hot air to finish drying, the condition that the fritillary is heated unevenly due to accumulation is effectively avoided, and the quality of the dried fritillary can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fritillaria processing, in particular to a dryer for Hubei fritillaria medicinal materials.
Background
Hubei fritillary is a medicine with various curative effects, and the bulb of Hubei fritillary is used as a medicine and is generally used for mainly treating phlegm reduction, cough relieving, heat clearing and lung moistening, but has certain curative effects on lung heat dry cough, dry cough with little phlegm, yin deficiency over-strained cough and slight phlegm with blood, and has wide application.
During the production process of the fritillaria, the fritillaria needs to be cleaned firstly, then dried, and then packaged. In the process of drying the fritillaria by the currently adopted drying equipment, the fritillaria are easily stacked together, so that the fritillaria drying process is easily uneven in heating, part of fritillaria is easily dried excessively, and the other part of fritillaria is not dried, so that the production quality of the fritillaria is seriously reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a drying machine for Hubei fritillary medicinal materials, aiming at solving the technical problems in the prior art, and solving the problem that the production quality of fritillary is reduced due to uneven heating in the fritillary drying process.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a dryer for Hubei Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises a bearing platform, a drying cylinder and a heating cylinder; the bearing table is provided with a carrier roller assembly connected with the heating cylinder, and the bearing table is also provided with a rotating assembly connected with the heating cylinder and used for driving the heating cylinder to rotate; the heating cylinder is communicated with the drying cylinder, and a warm air heating assembly is arranged in the heating cylinder.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the Hubei fritillary medicinal material dryer drives the drying cylinder to rotate through the rotating component in the drying process, so that the fritillary can roll in the drying cylinder in the drying process, the fritillary can be fully contacted with hot air to finish drying, the condition that the fritillary is heated unevenly due to accumulation is effectively avoided, and the quality of the dried fritillary can be guaranteed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.
Further, the carrier roller assembly comprises a circular guide rail and two carrier rollers; the circular guide rail is coaxially arranged outside the drying cylinder, and the two carrier rollers are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the circular guide rail and are in rolling fit with the circular guide rail.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, two bearing rollers bear circular guide rail for whole section of thick bamboo of drying can be along with circular guide rail free rotation
Further, the rotating assembly comprises a circular rack, a driving gear and a driving mechanism; the circular rack is coaxially arranged outside the drying cylinder; the driving gear is meshed with the circular rack and is connected with the circular rack in a driving mode.
Further, the driving mechanism is formed by assembling a motor and a speed reducer, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input end of the speed reducer, and an output end of the speed reducer is in driving connection with the driving gear.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, adopts the motor to drive, thereby drives whole stoving section of thick bamboo through control drive gear just reversing and realize clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, and control accuracy is higher.
Furthermore, the warm air heating component comprises an electric heating net and a fan which are sequentially arranged in the drying cylinder.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the air flow to the drying cylinder is generated by the running of the fan, and the air flow is heated by the electric heating net, thereby realizing the drying of the fritillaria.
Further, a plurality of helical blades which are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder are arranged at the opening of the drying cylinder.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is also provided with a plurality of evenly distributed material distributing plates.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the feeding and discharging of the fritillaria can be controlled by the arranged helical blades, and the arranged material distributing plate can ensure that the fritillaria can avoid the accumulation of the fritillaria.
Further, the outer surface of the drying cylinder is also provided with a heat insulation layer.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, the loss of the reducible heat of heat preservation.
Further, a dust removal net is arranged at the opening of the heating cylinder.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that, environmental impurity is avoided entering into in the drying cylinder to the dust removal net.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the dryer for Hubei fritillary bulb of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a main view of the dryer for Hubei fritillary bulb of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dryer for Hubei fritillary bulb according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. plummer, 2, drying cylinder, 21, helical blade, 22, branch flitch, 23, heat preservation, 3, heating cylinder, 31, dust removal net, 4, bearing roller subassembly, 41, circular guide rail, 42, bearing roller, 5, rotating assembly, 51, circular rack, 52, drive gear, 53, actuating mechanism, 6, warm braw heating element, 61, electric heat net, 62, fan.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be construed broadly, as if they were connected either fixedly or removably, or as integrally formed structures. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of such terms in this patent may be understood as appropriate.
The fritillaria is cleaned and then spread in a drying tray, the drying method is a commonly adopted method in the process of drying the fritillaria at the present stage, and the fritillaria is dried by adopting an outdoor sunlight drying method, so that sufficient lighting and good ventilation need to be ensured, and the requirement on the environment is higher. The fritillaria thunbergii medicinal material drying machine provided by the utility model solves the problems by adopting a drying machine for the fritillaria thunbergii medicinal material, wherein the fritillaria thunbergii is easily heated unevenly in the drying process, part of fritillaria thunbergii is easily dried excessively, and the other part of fritillaria thunbergii is not dried, so that the final production process of the fritillaria thunbergii is caused by the condition that alkaloid is damaged or the fritillaria thunbergii is not dehumidified and decayed in time.
The utility model also provides a preferred embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dryer for the medicinal material of fritillaria Hubei according to the present invention comprises three major parts, namely a bearing platform 1, a drying cylinder 2 and a heating cylinder 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a drying cylinder 2 and a heating cylinder 3 are arranged above a bearing table 1, a carrier roller assembly 4 connected with the heating cylinder 3 is arranged on the bearing table 1, and a rotating assembly 5 connected with the heating cylinder 3 is also arranged on the bearing table 1 and is used for driving the heating cylinder 3 to rotate; the heating cylinder 3 is communicated with the drying cylinder 2, and a warm air heating component 6 is arranged in the heating cylinder 3. The fritillaria to be dried is stored in the drying cylinder 2, hot air is generated by the hot air heating assembly 6, the fritillaria in the drying cylinder 2 can be effectively heated and dried in the process that the hot air flows from one end of the drying cylinder 2 to the other end, and water in the fritillaria can be brought out along with the hot air. The drying cylinder 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating component 5 in the drying process, so that the fritillaria can roll in the drying cylinder 2 in the drying process, the fritillaria can be fully contacted with hot air to complete drying, the condition that the fritillaria is heated unevenly due to accumulation is effectively avoided, and the quality of the dried fritillaria can be guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the idler assembly 4 includes a circular rail 41 and two idlers 42; circular guide rail 41 sets up in the outside of drying section of thick bamboo 2 with the same axle, and two bearing rollers 42 symmetric distribution just roll with circular guide rail 41 in circular guide rail 41 bottom both sides. Two idlers 42 carry circular guide rails 41 so that the entire drum 2 can freely rotate with the circular guide rails 41.
It should be noted that, bearing roller subassembly 4 is provided with two sets ofly in this embodiment, carries the year to drying cylinder 2 through two sets of bearing roller subassemblies 4, and stability is better.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to precisely control the rotation rate of drum 2, rotating assembly 5 includes circular rack 51, driving gear 52 and driving mechanism 53; the circular rack 51 is coaxially arranged outside the drying cylinder 2; the driving gear 52 is engaged with the circular rack 51 and is drivingly connected to the circular rack 51. The driving mechanism 53 is formed by assembling a motor and a speed reducer, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input end of the speed reducer, and an output end of the speed reducer is in driving connection with the driving gear 52. The motor is adopted for driving, the transmission gear 52 is controlled to rotate positively and negatively so as to drive the whole drying drum 2 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and the control precision is higher.
As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the warm air heating assembly 6 includes an electric heating net 61 and a fan 62 sequentially disposed in the drying cylinder 2, and the fan 62 operates to generate an air flow into the drying cylinder 2, and the electric heating net 61 heats the air flow, thereby drying the fritillaria. In addition, the dust removal net 31 is arranged at the opening of the heating cylinder 3, so that impurities in the environment are prevented from being brought into the drying cylinder 2, and the fritillaria is prevented from being polluted.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in this embodiment, a plurality of helical blades 21 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2 at the mouth of the drying cylinder 2, and by controlling the rotation direction of the drying cylinder 2, when the drying cylinder rotates against the helical direction of the helical blades 21, the fritillaria in the drying cylinder 2 can be prevented from overflowing; when the spiral blades 21 are along the spiral blades 21, the dried fritillaria can be automatically discharged, and the collection is convenient. In addition, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2 is also provided with a plurality of evenly distributed material distributing plates 22, the material distributing plates 22 are arranged at equal intervals, the fritillaria is supported and carried by the material distributing plates 22, the fritillaria can be enabled to roll in the drying cylinder 2 in order, and drying treatment is guaranteed. The outer surface of the drying cylinder 2 is also provided with a heat-insulating layer 23, the heat-insulating layer 23 can be made of rubber, asbestos or foam materials, and the heat-insulating layer 23 is used for insulating the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, so that the heat loss is reduced, and the stability of the fritillaria drying process is ensured to be more constant.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A dryer for Hubei fritillary medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a bearing platform (1), a drying cylinder (2) and a heating cylinder (3); the carrying platform (1) is provided with a carrier roller assembly (4) connected with the heating cylinder (3), and the carrying platform (1) is also provided with a rotating assembly (5) connected with the heating cylinder (3) and used for driving the heating cylinder (3) to rotate; the heating cylinder (3) is communicated with the drying cylinder (2), and a warm air heating assembly (6) is arranged in the heating cylinder (3).
2. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier roller assembly (4) comprises a circular guide rail (41) and two carrier rollers (42); circular guide rail (41) coaxial setting is in drying section of thick bamboo (2) outside, two bearing roller (42) symmetric distribution just with circular guide rail (41) roll cooperation in circular guide rail (41) bottom both sides.
3. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly (5) comprises a circular rack (51), a driving gear (52) and a driving mechanism (53); the circular rack (51) is coaxially arranged outside the drying drum (2); the driving gear (52) is meshed with the circular rack (51) and is connected with the circular rack (51) in a driving mode.
4. The drying machine for Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism (53) is assembled by a motor and a reducer, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input end of the reducer, and an output end of the reducer is in driving connection with the driving gear (52).
5. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the warm air heating assembly (6) comprises an electric heating net (61) and a fan (62) which are sequentially arranged in the drying cylinder (2).
6. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of helical blades (21) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (2) at the cylinder mouth of the drying cylinder (2).
7. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material drying machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the inner wall of the drying cylinder (2) is further provided with a plurality of evenly distributed material distributing plates (22).
8. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material drying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the drying cylinder (2) is further provided with an insulating layer (23).
9. The Hubei fritillary bulb medicinal material drying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a dust removal net (31) is arranged at the mouth of the heating cylinder (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122200430.6U CN215638518U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Hubei fritillary bulb drying-machine for medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122200430.6U CN215638518U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Hubei fritillary bulb drying-machine for medicinal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215638518U true CN215638518U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
Family
ID=79915371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122200430.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215638518U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Hubei fritillary bulb drying-machine for medicinal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215638518U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115468396A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-13 | 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly bentonite hot air blast apparatus with concentrate and subside structure |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202122200430.6U patent/CN215638518U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115468396A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-13 | 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly bentonite hot air blast apparatus with concentrate and subside structure |
| CN115468396B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-04-09 | 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly bentonite hot air apparatus with centralized sedimentation structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220125 |