CN215627661U

CN215627661U - Utilize organic matter of straw to handle faecal lavatory

Info

Publication number: CN215627661U
Application number: CN202120741791.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何成海
Original assignee: Zhongke Guoxing Mianyang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Guoxing Mianyang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fecal treatment device, and provides a toilet for treating feces by using straw organic matters, which comprises a treatment tank arranged on the ground, a material receiving barrel arranged at the bottom end of the treatment tank, a straw bin arranged above the material receiving barrel and with an opening at the lower end, a material distributing device used for opening and closing the lower end of the straw bin, an opening and closing device which is arranged at the upper end of the treatment tank and used for shielding the treatment tank and can be automatically opened/closed, and a pair of pedals arranged above the opening and closing device; both sides of the opening and closing device are provided with cover plates which can be opened/closed; the cover plate and the opening and closing device are used for sealing the processing tank. The toilet for treating excrement by using straw organic matters can effectively solve the excrement pollution in rural areas and improve the excrement utilization rate.

Description

Utilize organic matter of straw to handle faecal lavatory

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement treatment devices, in particular to a toilet for treating excrement by using straw organic matters.

Background

Rural toilets waste water resources, water consumption is large, sewage discharge is large, and the concept that no toilet exists in the absence of water is easily formed in places with water shortage, so that the condition that dry toilets are large in odor is improved, and the problem that rural non-point source pollution is very troublesome in many areas is solved by comprehensively utilizing feces and organic matters (straws).

In addition, the rural toilet is difficult to drain, a large sewer like a city can be repaired in the rural area without condition, even if the sewer is repaired, a small culvert pipe is also adopted, and a lot of sundries can be flushed out in the rural area at home or in the street when rain falls.

In conclusion, the important problems to be solved urgently are to reasonably solve the excrement pollution, improve the utilization of excrement resources and improve the environmental problems in rural areas or remote areas.

Content of application

The utility model aims to provide a toilet for treating excrement by using straw organic matters, which can effectively solve the pollution of excrement in rural areas and improve the utilization rate of the excrement.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the toilet for treating excrement by using straw organic matters comprises a treatment tank arranged on the ground, a material receiving barrel arranged at the bottom end of the treatment tank, a straw bin arranged above the material receiving barrel and with an opening at the lower end, a material distributing device used for opening and closing the lower end of the straw bin, an opening and closing device which is arranged at the upper end of the treatment tank and used for shielding the treatment tank and can be automatically opened/closed, and a pair of pedals arranged above the opening and closing device; both sides of the opening and closing device are provided with cover plates which can be opened/closed; the cover plate and the opening and closing device are used for sealing the processing tank.

Furthermore, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged at the upper end of the processing groove; a pair of springs are arranged below the pedal, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the pedal; a connecting rod is connected between the pedals, and a first supporting rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the connecting rod; the opening and closing device comprises a pair of opening and closing plates positioned on the same plane, and two ends of each opening and closing plate are connected with the side wall of the treatment tank in a sliding manner; one side that an open-close plate is close to the footboard articulates there is a second branch, and the one end that the open-close plate was kept away from to a pair of second branch all is articulated with the one end that the footboard was kept away from to first branch.

Furthermore, the material distribution device comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of baffle plates, a driven gear and a driving gear, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the straw bin and is horizontally arranged; one side of each baffle is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the baffles are uniformly distributed by taking the rotating shaft as the circle center; the baffle is used for sheltering from the lower end of the straw bin.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a deflector rod arranged on the side edge of the driving gear.

Further, the number of teeth of the driven gear is 4 or an integral multiple of 4.

Furthermore, 4 baffles are arranged, and the distance between one side of each pair of adjacent baffles, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is L1; the distance between the two sides of the lower end of the straw bin is L2; l1 ═ L2.

Furthermore, the receiving barrel is provided with a plurality of pieces.

Furthermore, the material receiving cylinders on two sides of the straw bin are provided with stirring devices.

Further, the material receiving barrel is made of high polymer materials.

The technical scheme of the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects: according to the toilet for treating the excrement by using the straw organic matters, the treatment groove is formed in the ground, the material receiving barrel is placed at the bottom of the treatment groove to receive the straw powder and the excrement, when a person uses the toilet, the opening and closing device can be automatically opened to enable the person to normally use the toilet, after the toilet is used, the excrement falls into the material distributing device to be coated and mixed with the straw powder/particles, the material distributing device is rotated to discharge the excrement into the material receiving barrel, then the treatment groove is closed again by the opening and closing device, the straw powder can be used for treating the excrement, the later-stage straw powder and the excrement can be conveniently rotten, the excrement can be collected in a centralized mode to be subjected to harmless treatment, odor can be prevented from being emitted, and water resources can be saved. And the treatment of the excrement is harmless through centralized collection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a toilet for treating excrement using organic straw according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a toilet using organic straw to treat feces according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a toilet for treating feces using organic straw substances according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an opening and closing device part of a toilet for treating feces by using straw organic matter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 10-a treatment tank, 11-a cover plate, 20-a straw bin, 31-a pedal, 32-a connecting rod, 33-a first supporting rod, 34-a second supporting rod, 35-a split plate, 36-a spring, 37-a baffle, 38-a driven gear, 39-a driving gear, 40-a material receiving barrel and 41-a stirring device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the toilet for treating feces by using organic straw materials of this embodiment includes a treatment tank 10 disposed on the ground, a material receiving barrel 40 disposed at the bottom of the treatment tank 10, a straw bin 20 disposed above the material receiving barrel and having an opening at the lower end, a material distributing device for opening and closing the lower end of the straw bin 20, an opening and closing device disposed at the upper end of the treatment tank 10 for shielding the treatment tank 10 and capable of being automatically opened and closed, and a pair of pedals 31 disposed above the opening and closing device; both sides of the opening and closing device are provided with cover plates 11 which can be opened/closed; the cover plate 11 and the opening and closing means are used to close the processing tank 10. It is specific, through seting up treatment tank 10 on ground, and will connect feed cylinder 40 to place and be used for connecing straw powder and excrement and urine in treatment tank 10 bottoms, when the people uses the lavatory, the device that opens and shuts can be opened automatically and make the people can normal use, after using up, utilize feed divider to arrange into in straw storehouse 20 with partly straw powder after excrement and urine mixes and connect feed cylinder 40, then the device that opens and shuts is closed treatment tank 10 again, can enough use straw powder to handle excrement and urine, make things convenient for post utilization straw powder and excrement and urine fermentation, can prevent again that the smell from giving out, and can also the water economy resource. In addition, the cover plate 11 which can be opened/closed at two sides of the opening and closing device can conveniently lift the material receiving barrel 40 out for treatment at any time, wherein a track is arranged on the wall of the pit, and the material receiving barrel is provided with a corresponding wheel and a hook, so that the material receiving barrel can be easily pulled up. And a pit for placing the potty chair can be arranged on the pedal, so that the use by the old/inconvenient personnel is facilitated.

The upper end of the processing groove 10 in the embodiment is provided with a plurality of supporting plates; a pair of springs 36 are arranged below the pedal 31, one end of each spring 36 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of each spring 36 is fixedly connected with the pedal 31; a connecting rod 32 is connected between the pair of pedals 31, and a first supporting rod 33 is vertically arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 32; the opening and closing device comprises a pair of opening and closing plates 35 which are positioned on the same plane, and two ends of each opening and closing plate 35 are in sliding connection with the side wall of the treatment groove 10; one side of an open close plate 35 close to the pedal 31 is hinged with a second supporting rod 34, and one end of the pair of second supporting rods 34 far away from the open close plate 35 is hinged with one end of the first supporting rod 33 far away from the pedal 31. Specifically, when using, two people step on respectively on a pair of footboard 31 with two feet to down press footboard 31, make connecting rod 32 drive first branch pole 33 and move down, because the equal horizontally and the treatment trough 10 lateral wall sliding connection of a pair of division board 35, consequently first branch pole 33 can push away a pair of second branch pole 34 toward both sides during the downstream, make a pair of second branch pole 34 push away a pair of division board 35 toward both sides respectively, realized opening division board 35 is automatic. After use, a person leaves from the pedal 31, the pedal 31 moves upwards under the action of the spring 36, and finally the pair of opening plates 35 are pulled together, so that the treatment tank 10 is closed, and odor is prevented from being emitted.

The material separating device in the embodiment comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged at the lower end of the straw bin 20 and is horizontally arranged, a plurality of baffle plates 37, a driven gear 38 arranged on the rotating shaft, and a driving gear 39 meshed with the driven gear 38; one side of the baffle 37 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the baffle plates 37 are uniformly distributed by taking the rotating shaft as the center of a circle; the baffle 37 is used for shielding the lower end of the straw bin 20. And the driving gear comprises a driving lever arranged at the side of the driving gear 39. Specifically, when using the driving lever to rotate driving gear 39, drive driven gear 38 and rotate, and then drive pivot and baffle 37 motion, baffle 37 produces the gap between the in-process of motion and straw storehouse 20 for straw powder can be smoothly from straw storehouse 20 partly that drops, and mix with excrement and urine in connecing the storage bucket.

The number of teeth of the driven gear 38 in this embodiment is 4 or an integral multiple of 4. 4 baffles 37 are arranged, and the distance between the sides of a pair of adjacent baffles 37 far away from the rotating shaft is L1; the distance between the two sides of the lower end of the straw bin 20 is L2; l1 ═ L2. Specifically, the lever is toggled once so that the follower gear 38 has just rotated 1/4 revolutions so that the flapper 37 has just replaced one position.

The receiving barrel 40 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of pieces. The material receiving barrels 40 on both sides of the straw bin 20 are provided with stirring devices 41, and the material receiving barrels 40 are made of high polymer materials. Specifically, when a receiving bucket is full, it may be uniformly stirred using the stirring device 41, and the biological decomposition agent may be added and then sufficiently reacted. The material receiving barrel made of high polymer has good stability, light weight and low cost. Wherein, the stirring device is movable, the middle shaft is hollow, the periphery of the stirring device is provided with small holes, and a fixed amount of powdery/aqueous decomposing agent can be added for stirring and simultaneously the decomposing agent is added for decomposing the mixture; the material receiving barrel can be replaced by a garbage collecting barrel, the models are unified, and replacement is convenient.

In summary, in the toilet for treating excrement by using straw organic matters, rural straw materials are used for wrapping excrement (without water), the excrement is conveyed to the material receiving barrel by the material distributing device, organic matter biological decomposition agents are added into the material receiving barrel through stirring, the straws are fully decomposed, garbage collection and storage personnel regularly collect mixtures, the decomposed mixtures can be used as organic fertilizers for planting crops or handed by organic fertilizer manufacturers for unified centralized treatment, the living quality of villagers is improved, the rural living environment is improved, the beautiful rural construction is promoted, the excrement treatment is harmless, the generated mixtures can be used for agricultural planting production, the worries of the villagers are eliminated, and the organic combination of toilet improvement and ecological agriculture development is realized.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A toilet for treating excrement by utilizing straw organic matters is characterized in that: the straw treatment device comprises a treatment tank arranged on the ground, a material receiving barrel arranged at the bottom end of the treatment tank, a straw bin arranged above the material receiving barrel and with an opening at the lower end, a material distributing device used for opening and closing the lower end of the straw bin, an opening and closing device which is arranged at the upper end of the treatment tank and used for shielding the treatment tank and can be automatically opened/closed, and a pair of pedals arranged above the opening and closing device;

both sides of the opening and closing device are provided with cover plates which can be opened/closed; the cover plate and the opening and closing device are used for closing the processing tank.

2. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting plates are arranged at the upper end of the treatment tank; a pair of springs is arranged below the pedal, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the pedal; a connecting rod is connected between the pedals, and a first supporting rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the connecting rod;

the opening and closing device comprises a pair of opening and closing plates positioned on the same plane, and two ends of each opening and closing plate are connected with the side wall of the treatment tank in a sliding manner; one the open-close plate is close to the one side of footboard articulates there is a second branch, and is a pair of second branch is kept away from the one end of open-close plate all with first branch is kept away from the one end of footboard is articulated.

3. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 1, wherein: the material distribution device comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of baffle plates, a driven gear and a driving gear, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the straw bin and is horizontally arranged, the driven gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;

one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a plurality of baffles are uniformly distributed by taking the rotating shaft as a circle center; the baffle is used for shielding the lower end of the straw bin.

4. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 3, wherein: the driving gear is arranged on the driving gear.

5. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the teeth of the driven gear is 4 or integral multiple of 4.

6. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the baffle plates is 4, and the distance between one side, away from the rotating shaft, of each pair of adjacent baffle plates is L1; the distance between the two sides of the lower end of the straw bin is L2; l1 ═ L2.

7. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving barrel is provided with a plurality of pieces.

8. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 7, wherein: the straw bin is characterized in that the material receiving barrels are provided with stirring devices on two sides of the straw bin.

9. The toilet using straw organic matter to treat excrement according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving barrel is made of high polymer materials.