CN215620229U

CN215620229U - Multipurpose rubbish compression treatment device for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN215620229U
Application number: CN202122282330.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷娟
Original assignee: Taiyuan Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Taiyuan Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection, which relates to the field of environmental protection and comprises a main body structure, a cleaning mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a compression mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein a first through hole is formed in a limiting frame, one end of a control rod penetrates through the first through hole to be connected with a piston, one end of a fixed block is connected with the side surface of a compression barrel, two ends of the control rod are respectively connected with the side surfaces of two limiting blocks, a bearing plate is provided with a second through hole, and the upper surface of the collection barrel penetrates through the second through hole to be connected with the lower surface of the compression barrel. The multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection is provided with the water pump to provide power for the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, and after the equipment is operated, clean water in the water tank is conveyed to the water inlet pipe through the water outlet pipe and then enters the spray gun, and the compression barrel is cleaned through the spray gun, so that the multipurpose garbage compression treatment device can be cleaned in an all-around dead angle-free mode, and is cleaned more thoroughly.

Description

Multipurpose rubbish compression treatment device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection.

Background

The environmental protection mode comprises the following steps: by adopting administration, law, economy, scientific technology, folk spontaneous environmental protection organization and the like, natural resources are reasonably utilized, environmental pollution and damage are prevented, the common balanced sustainable development of the natural environment, the human environment and the economic environment is required, the reproduction of useful resources is expanded, and the social development is ensured.

Waste compression treatment is a method for treating municipal waste. The loose garbage is compressed to reduce the volume of the garbage, and the transportation and subsequent disposal costs and the risk of secondary pollution in the transportation process are reduced. The compressed garbage is convenient to transport and bury.

The multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection in the prior art has the defects of incomplete cleaning, inconvenient disassembly, manpower resource waste and the like, and provides the multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection, which can effectively solve the problems of incomplete cleaning, inconvenient disassembly, waste of human resources and the like in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection comprises a main body structure, a cleaning mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a compression mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the main body structure comprises a bottom plate, a bearing frame and a bearing plate, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a fixing plate and a fixing block, the collecting mechanism comprises a baffle and a collecting barrel, the compression mechanism comprises a compression barrel, a connecting block, a piston and a control rod, the lifting mechanism comprises a limiting frame and a limiting block, the lower surface of the water tank is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, one end of each of the two baffles is welded with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the other end of each of the two baffles is welded with the lower surface of the bearing plate, one end of the fixing plate is connected with one side surface of the bottom plate, the lower surfaces of the connecting blocks are connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate, the two ends of the limiting frame are connected with the upper surface of the bearing frame, the limiting frame is provided with a first through hole, the utility model discloses a compression bucket, including compression bucket, control lever, fixed block, bearing plate, compression bucket, control lever, piston connection, first through-hole is passed to control lever one end, fixed block one end and compression bucket side surface connection, the control lever both ends respectively with two stopper side surface connections, the bearing plate is equipped with the second through-hole, the collecting vessel upper surface passes the second through-hole and is connected with compression bucket lower surface.

Preferably, the major structure still includes the support column, and is a plurality of support column one end all is connected with the bearing frame lower surface, and is a plurality of the support column other end all with bottom plate upper surface connection, bearing plate both sides surface respectively with the inside both sides surface connection of bearing frame, wherein, the support column has four, and the effect of support column makes the structure more stable.

Preferably, wiper mechanism still includes outlet pipe, water pump, inlet tube and spray gun, outlet pipe one end and a water tank side surface are connected, the outlet pipe other end is connected with water pump one end, inlet tube one end is connected with the water pump other end, the inlet tube other end is connected with spray gun one end, the fixed plate upper surface is connected with the water pump side surface, the spray gun is installed in the fixed block upper surface, and the effect of outlet pipe is with the water transportation to the inlet tube in the water tank, the effect of inlet tube is with water transportation to the spray gun in, the effect of water pump is for outlet pipe and inlet tube provide power, and the effect of spray gun is washd the compression bucket.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism further comprises a limiting plate and a pull ring, the surfaces of two sides of the limiting plate are respectively connected with the surface of one side of the two baffles, two ends of the pull ring are respectively connected with the surface of the other side of the limiting plate, the limiting plate is used for preventing the collecting barrel from falling off, the pull ring is used for facilitating the extraction of the limiting plate, the baffles are used for fixing the limiting plate, and the collecting barrel is used for collecting the garbage after treatment.

Preferably, compressing mechanism still includes filter screen, dead lever and pressed disc, the filter screen is installed in the inside side surface of compression bucket, and is a plurality of dead lever one end all is connected with the inside side surface of compression bucket, and is a plurality of the dead lever other end all is connected with pressed disc side surface, piston and compression bucket sliding fit, wherein, connecting block and dead lever all have four, and the effect of connecting block prevents the skew of compression bucket, and the effect of piston compresses rubbish, and the effect of control lever is the motion of control piston, and the effect of dead lever prevents that pressed disc from droing, and the effect of pressed disc is that the cooperation piston compresses rubbish.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism still includes pneumatic cylinder, telescopic link and connecting plate, two connecting plate one end is connected with spacing inside both sides surface respectively, two pneumatic cylinder one end respectively with two connecting plate upper surface connections, two the pneumatic cylinder other end is connected with two telescopic link one ends respectively, spacing upper surface is equipped with two round holes, two telescopic links pass two round holes respectively and are connected with two stopper lower surfaces, and the effect of pneumatic cylinder promotes the telescopic link, and the effect of telescopic link promotes the stopper motion, and the effect of stopper is the motion of drive control lever, and the effect of connecting plate prevents that the pneumatic cylinder from droing, and spacing effect prevents that the control lever from taking place the skew.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the water pump is arranged to provide power for the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, after the equipment is operated, clean water in the water tank is transported to the water inlet pipe through the water outlet pipe and then enters the spray gun, and the compression barrel is cleaned through the spray gun, so that the device can be cleaned in all directions without dead angles, and the cleaning is more thorough;

2. the limiting plate can be conveniently pulled out by pulling the limiting plate to be broken, the upper surface of the collecting barrel is connected with the lower surface of the compression barrel, the limiting plate is pulled out by the pull ring, the collecting barrel can be pulled out downwards, and components in the compression barrel can be more conveniently disassembled and replaced after the collecting barrel is pulled out;

3. according to the garbage compression device, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged to provide power for the telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder drives the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod drives the limiting block to move, the limiting block drives the control rod to move up and down together, garbage in the compression barrel is compressed, manual treatment is not needed in the whole process, and human resources are greatly reduced.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multipurpose garbage compressing apparatus for environmental protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the multipurpose garbage compacting apparatus for environmental protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of the multipurpose garbage compacting apparatus for environmental protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a compression barrel of the multipurpose garbage compression treatment device for environmental protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collecting mechanism of the multipurpose garbage compacting apparatus for environmental protection according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a body structure; 110. a base plate; 120. a support pillar; 130. a bearing frame; 140. a bearing plate; 200. a cleaning mechanism; 210. a water tank; 220. a water outlet pipe; 230. a water pump; 240. a water inlet pipe; 250. a fixing plate; 260. a fixed block; 270. a spray gun; 300. a collection mechanism; 310. a limiting plate; 320. a pull ring; 330. a baffle plate; 340. a collection barrel; 400. a compression mechanism; 410. compressing the barrel; 420. connecting blocks; 430. a piston; 440. a control lever; 450. a filter screen; 460. fixing the rod; 470. a pressure receiving plate; 500. a lifting mechanism; 510. a hydraulic cylinder; 520. a telescopic rod; 530. a connecting plate; 540. a limiting frame; 550. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a multipurpose garbage compressing device for environmental protection, which comprises a main body structure 100, a cleaning mechanism 200, a collecting mechanism 300, a compressing mechanism 400 and a lifting mechanism 500, wherein the main body structure 100 comprises a bottom plate 110, a bearing frame 130 and a bearing plate 140, the cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a water tank 210, a fixing plate 250 and a fixing block 260, the collecting mechanism 300 comprises a baffle plate 330 and a collecting barrel 340, the compressing mechanism 400 comprises a compressing barrel 410, a connecting block 420, a piston 430 and a control rod 440, the lifting mechanism 500 comprises a limiting frame 540 and a limiting block 550, the lower surface of the water tank 210 is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 110, one end of each of the two baffle plates 330 is welded with the upper surface of the bottom plate 110, the other end of each of the two baffle plates 330 is welded with the lower surface of the bearing plate 140, one end of the fixing plate 250 is connected with one side surface of the bottom plate 110, the lower surfaces of the connecting blocks 420 are connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 140, both ends of the limiting frame 540 are connected with the upper surface of the bearing frame 130, the limiting frame 540 is provided with a first through hole, one end of the control rod 440 penetrates through the first through hole to be connected with the piston 430, one end of the fixing block 260 is connected with the side surface of the compression barrel 410, both ends of the control rod 440 are respectively connected with one side surface of the two limiting blocks 550, the bearing plate 140 is provided with a second through hole, and the upper surface of the collection barrel 340 penetrates through the second through hole to be connected with the lower surface of the compression barrel 410.

Further, the main body structure 100 further includes four support columns 120, one end of each of the support columns 120 is connected to the lower surface of the bearing frame 130, the other end of each of the support columns 120 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 110, and the two side surfaces of the bearing plate 140 are respectively connected to the two side surfaces inside the bearing frame 130, wherein the number of the support columns 120 is four, and the support columns 120 are used for making the structure more stable.

Further, the cleaning mechanism 200 further comprises a water outlet pipe 220, a water pump 230, a water inlet pipe 240 and a spray gun 270, one end of the water outlet pipe 220 is connected with one side surface of the water tank 210, the other end of the water outlet pipe 220 is connected with one end of the water pump 230, one end of the water inlet pipe 240 is connected with the other end of the water pump 230, the other end of the water inlet pipe 240 is connected with one end of the spray gun 270, the upper surface of the fixing plate 250 is connected with the side surface of the water pump 230, the spray gun 270 is installed on the upper surface of the fixing block 260, the water outlet pipe 220 is used for transporting water in the water tank 210 to the water inlet pipe 240, the water inlet pipe 240 is used for transporting water to the spray gun 270 for pinching, the water pump 230 is used for providing power for the water outlet pipe 220 and the water inlet pipe 240, and the spray gun 270 is used for cleaning the compression barrel 410.

Further, collection mechanism 300 still includes limiting plate 310 and pull ring 320, and limiting plate 310 both sides surface is connected with two baffle 330 side surface respectively, and pull ring 320 both ends all are connected with limiting plate 310 opposite side surface, and limiting plate 310's effect prevents that collecting vessel 340 from droing, and the effect of pull ring 320 makes things convenient for limiting plate 310 to take out, and baffle 330's effect is fixed limiting plate 310, and collecting vessel 340's effect is to collecting the rubbish after handling.

Further, the compressing mechanism 400 further comprises a filter screen 450, fixing rods 460 and a pressed plate 470, the filter screen 450 is installed on the inner side surface of the compressing barrel 410, one ends of the fixing rods 460 are connected with the inner side surface of the compressing barrel 410, the other ends of the fixing rods 460 are connected with the side surface of the pressed plate 470, the piston 430 is in sliding fit with the compressing barrel 410, four connecting blocks 420 and four fixing rods 460 are arranged, the connecting blocks 420 are used for preventing the compressing barrel 410 from deviating, the piston 430 is used for compressing garbage, the control rods 440 are used for controlling the movement of the piston 430, the fixing rods 460 are used for preventing the pressed plate 470 from falling off, and the pressed plate 470 is used for matching with the piston 430 to compress the garbage.

Further, the lifting mechanism 500 further comprises a hydraulic cylinder 510, an expansion link 520 and a connecting plate 530, one end of each of the two connecting plates 530 is connected with the surfaces of two inner sides of the limiting frame 540, one end of each of the two hydraulic cylinders 510 is connected with the upper surface of each of the two connecting plates 530, the other end of each of the two hydraulic cylinders 510 is connected with one end of each of the two expansion links 520, the upper surface of the limiting frame 540 is provided with two round holes, the two expansion links 520 penetrate through the two round holes to be connected with the lower surfaces of the two limiting blocks 550, the hydraulic cylinders 510 are used for pushing the expansion links 520, the expansion links 520 are used for pushing the limiting blocks 550 to move, the limiting blocks 550 are used for driving the control rods 440 to move, the connecting plates 530 are used for preventing the hydraulic cylinders 510 from falling off, and the limiting frame 540 is used for preventing the control rods 440 from deviating.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

wherein the model of the water pump 230 is ISW100-160A, the model of the spray gun 270 is GS-AD-15, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 510 is MR-063, when the garbage collector is used by a person, the raw material is placed on the pressure receiving plate 470, the hydraulic cylinder 510 is started to enable the telescopic rod 520 to drive the control rod 440 to move downwards, the control rod 440 drives the piston 430 to compress the garbage, the garbage is repeatedly collected, the compressed small garbage falls into the collecting barrel 340, after the collecting barrel 340 is completely collected, the worker pulls the pull-out plate 320 to draw out the limiting plate 310, then the collecting barrel 340 is detached to carry out secondary treatment on the garbage in the collecting barrel 340, then the hydraulic cylinder 510 is started again to enable the control rod 440 and the piston 430 to reset, the hydraulic cylinder 510 is closed, the water pump 230 is started to transport clear water in the water tank 210 to the water inlet pipe 240 through the water outlet pipe 220, the clear water inlet pipe 240 transports the clear water to the spray gun 270, the staff clears up compression bucket 410 is inside through spray gun 270, and the clearance finishes the back and installs new collecting vessel 340 to compression bucket 410 lower surface, inserts limiting plate 310 again, makes things convenient for next time the device to use.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multipurpose rubbish compression treatment device for environmental protection which characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a main body structure (100), a cleaning mechanism (200), a collecting mechanism (300), a compression mechanism (400) and a lifting mechanism (500), wherein the main body structure (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a bearing frame (130) and a bearing plate (140), the cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a water tank (210), a fixing plate (250) and a fixing block (260), the collecting mechanism (300) comprises a baffle (330) and a collecting barrel (340), the compression mechanism (400) comprises a compression barrel (410), a connecting block (420), a piston (430) and a control rod (440), the lifting mechanism (500) comprises a limiting frame (540) and a limiting block (550), the lower surface of the water tank (210) is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (110), one end of each baffle (330) is welded with the upper surface of the bottom plate (110), the other end of each baffle (330) is welded with the lower surface of the bearing plate (140), fixed plate (250) one end and bottom plate (110) a side surface are connected, and are a plurality of connecting block (420) lower surface all with bearing plate (140) upper surface connection, spacing (540) both ends all with bearing frame (130) upper surface connection, spacing (540) are equipped with first through-hole, control lever (440) one end is passed first through-hole and is connected with piston (430), fixed block (260) one end and compression bucket (410) side surface connection, control lever (440) both ends respectively with two stopper (550) a side surface connection, bearing plate (140) are equipped with the second through-hole, collection bucket (340) upper surface passes the second through-hole and is connected with compression bucket (410) lower surface.

2. The multipurpose refuse compression treatment apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the main body structure (100) further comprises a supporting column (120), one end of the supporting column (120) is connected with the lower surface of the bearing frame (130), the other end of the supporting column (120) is connected with the upper surface of the base plate (110), and the surfaces of two sides of the bearing plate (140) are respectively connected with the surfaces of two sides inside the bearing frame (130).

3. The multipurpose refuse compression treatment apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: wiper mechanism (200) still includes outlet pipe (220), water pump (230), inlet tube (240) and spray gun (270), outlet pipe (220) one end is connected with water tank (210) a side surface, the outlet pipe (220) other end is connected with water pump (230) one end, inlet tube (240) one end is connected with the water pump (230) other end, the inlet tube (240) other end is connected with spray gun (270) one end, fixed plate (250) upper surface is connected with water pump (230) side surface, install in fixed block (260) upper surface spray gun (270).

4. The multipurpose refuse compression treatment apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (300) further comprises a limiting plate (310) and a pull ring (320), the surfaces of two sides of the limiting plate (310) are respectively connected with the surface of one side of the two baffles (330), and two ends of the pull ring (320) are connected with the surface of the other side of the limiting plate (310).

5. The multipurpose refuse compression treatment apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: compressing mechanism (400) still includes filter screen (450), dead lever (460) and receives pressure disk (470), install in compression bucket (410) inside side surface filter screen (450), a plurality of dead lever (460) one end all is connected with compression bucket (410) inside side surface, a plurality of dead lever (460) other end all is connected with pressure disk (470) side surface, piston (430) and compression bucket (410) sliding fit.

6. The multipurpose refuse compression treatment apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism (500) still includes pneumatic cylinder (510), telescopic link (520) and connecting plate (530), two connecting plate (530) one end respectively with spacing (540) inside both sides surface connection, two pneumatic cylinder (510) one end respectively with two connecting plate (530) upper surface connection, two the pneumatic cylinder (510) other end is connected with two telescopic link (520) one end respectively, spacing (540) upper surface is equipped with two round holes, two telescopic link (520) pass two round holes respectively and are connected with two stopper (550) lower surfaces.