CN215616811U

CN215616811U - Portable lathe waste material cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN215616811U
Application number: CN202122330773.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏宗元; 魏忠振
Original assignee: Jinan Jiarui Aluminum Alloy Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Jiarui Aluminum Alloy Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a portable lathe waste cleaning device which comprises a shell and a handle; a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell; a feed inlet is formed in the right side plate of the shell and is communicated with the material suction head through a feed pipe; a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a partition board are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the shell from right to left; the inner cavity of the shell is sequentially divided into a material collecting bin, a dust collecting bin, a drying agent bin and a fan bin from right to left by a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a partition plate, and a fan is arranged in the fan bin. The fan is started, lathe waste is sucked into the shell from the feeding hole, a first filter screen in the shell can retain large-volume lathe waste in the material collecting bin, and water sprayed out of a spray head in the material collecting bin can cool the lathe waste sucked into the inner cavity of the shell; a second filter screen within the housing traps debris dust in the dust bin. The large-size lathe waste and the scrap dust are collected and stored in a classified mode, and recycling of later-stage lathe waste is facilitated.

Description

Portable lathe waste material cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a portable lathe waste cleaning device.

Background

The lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece by using a turning tool, and the lathe can also be correspondingly processed by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. A large amount of waste materials are generated in the process of lathe machining, and if the waste materials are not cleaned in time, normal lathe machining production can be influenced.

The existing lathe waste cleaning device is heavy and inconvenient to move, and meanwhile, the chip dust in the lathe waste cannot be effectively cleaned, and the machining precision of the lathe can be influenced by the residual chip dust on the lathe.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a portable lathe waste cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the lathe waste cleaning device is inconvenient to move and cannot effectively clean residual scrap and dust on a lathe.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a portable lathe waste cleaning device comprises a shell and a handle; the handle is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell; a feed inlet is formed in the right side plate of the shell and is communicated with one end of a feed pipe, one end, far away from the feed inlet, of the feed pipe is connected with an annular mounting seat, threads are formed in the outer side surface of the annular mounting seat, and the upper end of the suction head is connected with the outer side surface of the annular mounting seat in a threaded mode; a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a partition board are vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the shell from right to left in sequence, and the partition board is provided with a plurality of vent holes; the inner cavity of the shell is sequentially divided into a material collecting bin, a dust collecting bin, a drying agent bin and a fan bin from right to left by a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a partition plate; a spray head is arranged on the inner wall of a shell top plate of the aggregate bin and is communicated with a water inlet pipe; a shell bottom plate of the material collecting bin is provided with a first opening, a material collecting box is arranged below the first opening and communicated with the first opening, and the material collecting box is connected with the shell bottom plate through bolts; a second opening is formed in a bottom plate of the shell of the dust collection bin, a transverse plate is arranged in the second opening, one end of the transverse plate is hinged to the bottom plate of the shell, and a pin hole is formed in one end, away from the hinged shaft, of the transverse plate; a bolt groove is formed in a bottom plate of a shell of the dust collection bin, the inner wall of the bolt groove is connected with a fixing plate, a bolt is arranged in the bolt groove, and the bolt penetrates through a through hole in the fixing plate; one end of the bolt is inserted into the pin hole, a limiting plate is sleeved on the bolt positioned on one side of the fixing plate close to the pin hole, a spring is sleeved on the bolt between the fixing plate and the limiting plate, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the fixing plate and the limiting plate; one end of the bolt far away from the pin hole extends out of the bottom opening of the bolt groove and is positioned outside the bottom plate of the shell; the fan is installed in the fan bin, the fan air outlet is arranged on the left side plate of the shell, and the fan is communicated with the fan air outlet.

Furthermore, the lower end of the material suction head is connected with a hairbrush.

Further, a drying agent is placed in the drying agent bin.

Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the material collecting box, a water filtering net is installed in the water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with a water discharging pipe.

Furthermore, one end of the transverse plate, which is far away from the hinge shaft, is connected with an elastic sealing gasket, and the bottom of the transverse plate is connected with a pull ring.

Further, a fan switch is installed on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model is convenient to carry and can flexibly move according to the requirement. The first filter screen in the shell can retain large-volume lathe waste in the material collecting bin, and water sprayed by the spray head in the material collecting bin can cool the lathe waste sucked into the inner cavity of the shell; a second filter screen within the housing traps debris dust in the dust bin. The large-size lathe waste and the scrap dust are collected and stored in a classified mode, and recycling of later-stage lathe waste is facilitated.

2. The suction head can be designed into different sizes and can be replaced according to requirements, so that the suction head is suitable for lathes with different specifications.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 shell, 2 handles, 3 feed inlets, 4 feed pipes, 5 annular mounting seats, 6 suction heads, 7 hairbrushes, 8 first filter screens, 9 second filter screens, 10 partition plates, 11 material collecting bins, 12 dust collecting bins, 13 desiccant bins, 14 fan bins, 15 spray heads, 16 water inlet pipes, 17 first openings, 18 material collecting bins, 19 water outlets, 20 water filter screens, 21 drain pipes, 22 transverse plates, 23 pin holes, 24 pin grooves, 25 fixing plates, 26 pins, 27 limiting plates, 28 springs, 29 fans, 30 fan exhaust outlets, 31 pull rings and 32 fan switches are arranged.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only terms of relationships determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present invention, and are not intended to refer to any parts or elements of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Fig. 1-4 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment comprises a housing 1 and a handle 2; the handle 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell 1; a feed inlet 3 is formed in the right side plate of the shell 1, the feed inlet 3 is communicated with one end of a feed pipe 4, one end, far away from the feed inlet 3, of the feed pipe 4 is connected with an annular mounting seat 5, the outer side surface of the annular mounting seat 5 is provided with threads, and the upper end of a suction head 6 is connected with the outer side surface of the annular mounting seat 5 through threads; the lower end of the material suction head 6 is connected with a hairbrush 7, and the hairbrush 7 can brush down the chippings and dust adhered to the lathe. Lathe waste is sucked into the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the suction head 6, the feeding pipe 4 and the feeding hole 3. The suction head 6 can be designed into different sizes and replaced according to the requirement, thereby being suitable for lathes with different specifications.

A first filter screen 8, a second filter screen 9 and a partition board 10 are vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1 from right to left in sequence, and the partition board 10 is provided with a plurality of vent holes; the inner cavity of the shell 1 is divided into a material collecting bin 11, a dust collecting bin 12, a drying agent bin 13 and a fan bin 14 from right to left by a first filter screen 8, a second filter screen 9 and a partition board 10 in sequence.

A spray head 15 is arranged on the inner wall of a top plate of the shell 1 of the aggregate bin 11, and the spray head 15 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 16; the lathe waste sucked into the inner cavity of the shell 1 is possibly too high in temperature due to processing operation, the high-temperature lathe waste can damage parts in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the water sprayed out of the spray head 15 can cool the lathe waste sucked into the inner cavity of the shell 1; a first opening 17 is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell 1 of the material collecting bin 11, a material collecting box 18 is arranged below the first opening 17, the material collecting box 18 is communicated with the first opening 17, and the material collecting box 18 is connected with the bottom plate of the shell 1 through bolts. The first filter screen 8 can trap large-volume lathe waste in the collecting bin 11, and the large-volume lathe waste in the collecting bin 11 can fall into the collecting box 18 as soon as the large-volume lathe waste in the collecting bin 11 advances; when the collection box 18 contains a large amount of lathe waste, the collection box 18 may be removed for cleaning.

The bottom of the material collecting box 18 is provided with a water outlet 19, a water filter net 20 is arranged in the water outlet 19, and the water outlet 19 is communicated with a water drain pipe 21. The water from the nozzle 15 is discharged through the drain pipe 21 in this embodiment, and the strainer 20 prevents large volume lathe waste from entering the drain pipe 21.

A second opening is formed in the bottom plate of the shell 1 of the dust collection bin 12, a transverse plate 22 is arranged in the second opening, one end of the transverse plate 22 is hinged to the bottom plate of the shell 1, and a pin hole 23 is formed in one end, far away from a hinged shaft, of the transverse plate 22; one end of the transverse plate 22, which is far away from the hinge shaft, is connected with an elastic sealing gasket, and the bottom of the transverse plate 22 is connected with a pull ring 31; a bolt groove 24 is arranged in the bottom plate of the shell 1 of the dust collection bin 12, the inner wall of the bolt groove 24 is connected with a fixing plate 25, a bolt 26 is arranged in the bolt groove 24, and the bolt 26 penetrates through a through hole on the fixing plate 25; one end of the bolt 26 is inserted into the pin hole 23, a limit plate 27 is sleeved on the bolt 26 positioned on one side of the fixing plate 25 close to the pin hole 23, a spring 28 is sleeved on the bolt 26 between the fixing plate 25 and the limit plate 27, two ends of the spring 28 are respectively connected with the fixing plate 25 and the limit plate 27, and the spring 28 pushes the limit plate 27 to drive one end of the bolt 26 to be inserted into the pin hole 23; the end of the bolt 26 far away from the pin hole 23 extends out of the bottom opening of the bolt groove 24 and is positioned outside the bottom plate of the shell 1, and the end of the bolt 26 far away from the pin hole 23 can be pulled back and forth along the bottom opening of the bolt groove 24. The second filter screen 9 can trap the chip dust in the lathe waste in the dust collection bin 12; after the present embodiment has been operated for a period of time, pulling the end of the latch 26 away from the pin hole 23 to release the latch 26 from the pin hole 23, and then pulling the pull ring 31 to rotate the horizontal plate 22 along the hinge axis to open and expose the dust collecting compartment 12, thereby cleaning the dust in the dust collecting compartment 12.

The air entering the desiccant container 13 still contains moisture and in order to prevent moisture from entering the blower container 14, a desiccant is placed in the desiccant container 13.

A fan 29 is arranged in the fan bin 14, a fan air outlet 30 is arranged on the left side plate of the shell 1, and the fan 29 is communicated with the fan air outlet 30; and a fan switch 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell 1. The fan 29 sucks the lathe waste into the suction head 6, and the lathe waste then enters the inner cavity of the housing 1.

In use of this embodiment, the blower 29 is activated and lathe waste is drawn into the suction head 6 and into the interior of the housing 1 via the feed tube 4 and the feed port 3. A first filter screen 8 in the housing 1 can trap large-volume lathe waste in a collection bin 11; a second filter 9 in the housing 1 traps debris dust in the dust bin 12. The large-size lathe waste and the scrap dust are collected and stored in a classified mode, and recycling of later-stage lathe waste is facilitated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable lathe waste material cleaning device, includes casing (1) and handle (2), its characterized in that: the handle (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell (1); a feed inlet (3) is formed in the right side plate of the shell (1), the feed inlet (3) is communicated with one end of a feed pipe (4), one end, far away from the feed inlet (3), of the feed pipe (4) is connected with an annular mounting seat (5), threads are formed on the outer side surface of the annular mounting seat (5), and the upper end of a material suction head (6) is connected with the outer side surface of the annular mounting seat (5) in a threaded manner; a first filter screen (8), a second filter screen (9) and a partition board (10) are vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (1) from right to left in sequence, and the partition board (10) is provided with a plurality of vent holes; the inner cavity of the shell (1) is sequentially divided into a material collecting bin (11), a dust collecting bin (12), a drying agent bin (13) and a fan bin (14) from right to left by a first filter screen (8), a second filter screen (9) and a partition plate (10); a spray head (15) is arranged on the inner wall of a top plate of a shell (1) of the aggregate bin (11), and the spray head (15) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (16); a first opening (17) is formed in the bottom plate of a shell (1) of the material collecting bin (11), a material collecting box (18) is arranged below the first opening (17), the material collecting box (18) is communicated with the first opening (17), and the material collecting box (18) is connected with the bottom plate of the shell (1) through bolts; a second opening is formed in the bottom plate of the shell (1) of the dust collection bin (12), a transverse plate (22) is arranged in the second opening, one end of the transverse plate (22) is hinged to the bottom plate of the shell (1), and a pin hole (23) is formed in one end, away from a hinged shaft, of the transverse plate (22); a bolt groove (24) is arranged in a bottom plate of a shell (1) of the dust collection bin (12), the inner wall of the bolt groove (24) is connected with a fixing plate (25), a bolt (26) is arranged in the bolt groove (24), and the bolt (26) penetrates through a through hole in the fixing plate (25); one end of a bolt (26) is inserted into the pin hole (23), a limit plate (27) is sleeved on the bolt (26) positioned on one side of the fixing plate (25) adjacent to the pin hole (23), a spring (28) is sleeved on the bolt (26) between the fixing plate (25) and the limit plate (27), and two ends of the spring (28) are respectively connected with the fixing plate (25) and the limit plate (27); one end of the bolt (26) far away from the pin hole (23) extends out of the bottom opening of the bolt groove (24) and is positioned outside the bottom plate of the shell (1); a fan (29) is arranged in the fan bin (14), a fan air outlet (30) is formed in the left side plate of the shell (1), and the fan (29) is communicated with the fan air outlet (30).

2. The portable lathe waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the material suction head (6) is connected with a hairbrush (7).

3. The portable lathe waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: and a drying agent is placed in the drying agent bin (13).

4. The portable lathe waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material collecting box (18) is provided with a water outlet (19), a water filtering net (20) is arranged in the water outlet (19), and the water outlet (19) is communicated with a water discharging pipe (21).

5. The portable lathe waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the transverse plate (22) far away from the hinge shaft is connected with an elastic sealing gasket, and the bottom of the transverse plate (22) is connected with a pull ring (31).

6. The portable lathe waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: and a fan switch (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate of the shell (1).