CN215614710U - Automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinet of well drilling machine - Google Patents
Automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinet of well drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215614710U CN215614710U CN202121305185.9U CN202121305185U CN215614710U CN 215614710 U CN215614710 U CN 215614710U CN 202121305185 U CN202121305185 U CN 202121305185U CN 215614710 U CN215614710 U CN 215614710U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable shearing, in particular to an automatic cable shearing machine for an electric cabinet of a well drilling machine. The cable shearing device comprises a base, a cable measuring mechanism, a cable feeding mechanism, a cable shearing mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism, the cable shearing mechanism and the control mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base; the cable shearing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, an upper blade, a lower blade and a shearing tool rest, wherein the air cylinder, the upper blade and the lower blade are all arranged on the shearing tool rest, the shearing tool rest is fixed on a base, the lower blade is fixed at the bottom of the shearing tool rest, the upper blade is located above the lower blade, the air cylinder is fixed at the top of the shearing tool rest, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the upper blade, and the cable is located between the upper blade and the lower blade. The wire feeding device is simple in structure, portable and easy to operate, good in wire feeding stability and high in shearing efficiency, and ensures accurate wire breakage measuring size and cable shearing quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable shearing, in particular to an automatic cable shearing machine for an electric cabinet of a well drilling machine.
Background
The cable is a general term for articles such as optical cables, electric cables and the like, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electric power and the like, and has an increasingly wide application range in social life along with the continuous improvement of the social life level. In electric power construction, it is generally necessary to cut a coiled cable into a specified length according to actual work. In the prior art, the circuit is usually cut by hand, i.e. the wire is first measured with a meter ruler to the required size and then cut at the specified length with a cutter. Particularly, when the wires are broken in batches, the measurement is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the working time is long, the measurement error is large, the working efficiency is low, and the working intensity of workers is high; in addition, a cut portion of the metal in the cable is likely to be chipped in the cutting process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the automatic cable shearing machine for the electric cabinet of the well drilling machine, which has the advantages of simple structure, portability, easy operation, good wire feeding stability and high shearing efficiency, and ensures accurate wire breakage metering size and cable shearing quality.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the automatic cable shearing machine for the electric cabinet of the well drilling machine comprises a base, a cable measuring mechanism, a cable feeding mechanism, a cable shearing mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism, the cable shearing mechanism and the control mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base;
the cable shearing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, an upper blade, a lower blade and a shearing tool rest, wherein the air cylinder, the upper blade and the lower blade are all arranged on the shearing tool rest, the shearing tool rest is fixed on the base, the lower blade is fixed at the bottom of the shearing tool rest, the upper blade is positioned above the lower blade, the air cylinder is fixed at the top of the shearing tool rest, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the upper blade, and a cable is positioned between the upper blade and the lower blade;
the top elastic connection of lower blade has two cables to support protruding, and the cable is placed between two cable support protruding, and the cable supports the diameter that the distance between the arch is less than the cable, the symmetry sets up two mounting grooves in the lower blade top, and the cable supports protruding setting in the mounting groove, and the cable supports bellied upper end and is located the top of lower blade, and its top is circular-arcly, and the cable supports through spring coupling between the bottom of bellied lower extreme and mounting groove.
According to the utility model, the cable measuring mechanism comprises a metering wheel, an encoder and a supporting wheel, the metering wheel is positioned right above the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is rotatably connected with a base, the metering wheel is installed on the base through a supporting frame, and the encoder is connected with the metering wheel.
The wire feeding mechanism comprises a direct current motor, a wire feeding wheel and a pressing wheel, the pressing wheel is positioned right above the wire feeding wheel, the lower surface of the pressing wheel is in friction contact with the upper surface of the wire feeding wheel, and the wire feeding wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the direct current motor.
The control mechanism comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the encoder, the direct current motor and the air cylinder.
The size of the mounting groove is larger than that of the cable supporting protrusion. The cable supporting bulge can shake in a small range in the mounting groove, so that shearing of cables with different diameters is achieved.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the wire feeding device is simple in structure, convenient to use, portable, easy to operate, good in wire feeding stability and high in shearing efficiency, ensures accurate wire breakage measurement size, and greatly saves manpower;
(2) through setting up the cable support arch, played the cushioning effect to the overdraft of last blade, its shearing department produces notched phenomenon when preventing to shear the wire in the cable, has guaranteed the shearing effect of cable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the upper blade and the lower blade.
In the figure: 1, a base; 2, shearing a tool rest; 3, cutting a blade; 4, a cable; 5, feeding a blade; 6 air cylinders; 7 a direct current motor; 8, an encoder; 9 a controller; 10, supporting frames; 11 meter wheel; 12 wire feeding wheel; 13 pressing wheel; 14 cable support projections; 15, mounting a groove; 16 springs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The utility model can be implemented in a number of ways different from those described herein and similar generalizations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in figure 1, the automatic cable shearing machine for the electric cabinet of the well drilling machine comprises a base 1, a cable measuring mechanism, a cable feeding mechanism, a cable shearing mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism, the cable shearing mechanism and the control mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base 1, a cable 4 sequentially penetrates through the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism and the cable shearing mechanism, and the control mechanism is respectively connected with the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism and the cable shearing mechanism.
The cable measuring mechanism comprises a meter counting wheel 11, an encoder 8 and a supporting wheel, the meter counting wheel 11 is located right above the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is rotatably connected with the base 1, and the supporting wheel plays a supporting role on the cable in the movement process of the cable. Meter rice wheel 11 passes through support frame 10 to be installed on base 1, and encoder 8 is connected with meter rice wheel 11. In the motion process of the upper surface of the supporting wheel, the length of the cable passing through the supporting wheel is accurately measured by the meter counting wheel 11, and the displacement signal measured by the meter counting wheel 11 is converted into an electric signal by the encoder 8 and is transmitted to the control system.
The wire feeding mechanism comprises a direct current motor 7, a wire feeding wheel 12 and a pressing wheel 13, wherein the pressing wheel 13 is positioned right above the wire feeding wheel 12, the lower surface of the pressing wheel 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the wire feeding wheel 12, and the pressing wheel 13 tightly presses the cable 4 on the wire feeding wheel 12. The wire feeding wheel 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the direct current motor 7, so that the direct current motor 7 drives the wire feeding wheel 12 to rotate, and meanwhile, the cable 4 is driven to move forwards through the friction force between the pressing wheel 13 and the wire feeding wheel 12, and continuous wire feeding is realized.
The cable shearing mechanism includes cylinder 6, upper slitter piece 5, lower blade 3 and shears knife rest 2, cylinder 6, upper slitter piece 5 and lower blade 3 all set up on shearing knife rest 2, it fixes on base 1 to shear knife rest 2, lower blade 3 is fixed in the bottom of shearing knife rest 2, upper slitter piece 5 is located the top of lower blade 3, cylinder 6 is fixed at the top of shearing knife rest 2, the piston rod and the upper slitter piece 5 of cylinder 6 are connected, 6 action in-process of cylinder can drive upper slitter piece 5 along vertical direction reciprocating motion. The cable 4 is positioned between the upper blade 5 and the lower blade 3, and when the upper blade 5 moves towards the lower blade 3, the cable 4 can be cut.
As shown in fig. 2, two cable supporting protrusions 14 are elastically connected to the top of the lower blade 3, the cable 4 is placed between the two cable supporting protrusions 14, and the distance between the cable supporting protrusions 14 is smaller than the diameter of the cable 4. Two mounting grooves 15 are symmetrically arranged in the top of the lower blade 3, the cable supporting protrusion 14 is arranged in the mounting grooves 15, the upper end of the cable supporting protrusion 14 is located above the lower blade 3, and the upper end of the cable supporting protrusion is arc-shaped, so that the cable supporting protrusion 14 and a cable can be in contact. The lower end of the cable support protrusion 14 is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 15 by a spring 16, and when downward pressure is applied to the cable support protrusion 14, the spring 16 is compressed and the cable support protrusion 14 moves downward along the mounting groove 15. In addition, because the size of the mounting groove 15 is larger than that of the cable supporting protrusion 14, the cable supporting protrusion 14 can shake in a small range in the mounting groove 15, and therefore the distance between the two cable supporting protrusions 14 can be changed according to the diameter of the cable 4, and the cables with different diameters can be cut.
In the process of shearing the cable, the cylinder 6 drives the upper blade 5 to move downwards, and the cable can be sheared through the matching between the upper blade 5 and the lower blade 3. Go up the in-process that blade 5 pushed down cable 4, cable 4 pushes down and to exert decurrent pressure to cable support protrusion 14, and cable support protrusion 14 is compressed with spring 16 of mounting groove 15 bottom this moment, through cable support protrusion 14, can play the effect of buffering pressure down to last blade 5, causes the notched phenomenon of wire shearing department production when preventing to shear the inside wire of cable, has guaranteed the shearing effect of cable. After the cutting is finished, the air cylinder 6 drives the upper blade 5 to ascend, and the cable supporting bulge 14 automatically resets under the elastic force of the spring 16. The cable support protrusions 14 thus serve to both cushion the shearing of the cable and guide the cable.
The control mechanism comprises a controller 9, and the controller 9 is respectively connected with the encoder 8, the direct current motor 7 and the air cylinder 6.
The working process of the automatic cable shearing machine for the electric cabinet of the well drilling machine is as follows. Firstly, the controller 9 controls the direct current motor 7 to act, the wire feeding wheel 12 drives the cable 4 extruded between the wire feeding wheel 12 and the pinch roller 13 to move towards the direction of the cable shearing mechanism under the driving of the direct current motor 7, the length of the cable 4 is accurately measured by the meter counting wheel 11 in the movement process of the cable 4, and when the length of the cable passing through the meter counting wheel 11 reaches the required length, the controller 9 stops the direct current motor 7 and controls the air cylinder 6 to act. At this time, the cylinder 6 drives the upper blade 5 to move downwards, and the cable 4 is cut off through the mutual matching between the upper blade 5 and the lower blade 3. The cylinder 6 is then reset, bringing the upper blade 5 upwards, thus completing a cutting cycle. And then the controller 9 controls the direct current motor 7 to act again, and repeats the action process, so that automatic batch cable cutting is realized.
The automatic cable shearing machine for the electric control box of the well drilling machine is described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a water well rig is cable automatic cutout machine for electric cabinet, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the cable cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a cable measuring mechanism, a cable feeding mechanism, a cable cutting mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism, the cable cutting mechanism and the control mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base (1), and the control mechanism is respectively connected with the cable measuring mechanism, the cable feeding mechanism and the cable cutting mechanism;
the cable shearing mechanism comprises a cylinder (6), an upper blade (5), a lower blade (3) and a shearing tool rest (2), wherein the cylinder (6), the upper blade (5) and the lower blade (3) are all arranged on the shearing tool rest (2), the shearing tool rest (2) is fixed on a base (1), the lower blade (3) is fixed at the bottom of the shearing tool rest (2), the upper blade (5) is positioned above the lower blade (3), the cylinder (6) is fixed at the top of the shearing tool rest (2), a piston rod of the cylinder (6) is connected with the upper blade (5), and a cable (4) is positioned between the upper blade (5) and the lower blade (3);
the top elastic connection of lower blade (3) has two cable supporting protrusion (14), and cable (4) are placed between two cable supporting protrusion (14), and the distance between cable supporting protrusion (14) is less than the diameter of cable (4), symmetry sets up two mounting grooves (15) in lower blade (3) top, and cable supporting protrusion (14) set up in mounting groove (15), and the upper end that cable supporting protrusion (14) is located the top of lower blade (3), and its top is circular-arcly, is connected through spring (16) between the lower extreme of cable supporting protrusion (14) and the bottom of mounting groove (15).
2. The automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinets of water well drilling machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable measuring mechanism comprises a meter wheel (11), an encoder (8) and a supporting wheel, the meter wheel (11) is located right above the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is rotatably connected with the base (1), the meter wheel (11) is installed on the base (1) through a supporting frame (10), and the encoder (8) is connected with the meter wheel (11).
3. The automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinets of water well drilling machines according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the wire feeding mechanism comprises a direct current motor (7), a wire feeding wheel (12) and a pressing wheel (13), wherein the pressing wheel (13) is positioned right above the wire feeding wheel (12), the lower surface of the pressing wheel (13) is in friction contact with the upper surface of the wire feeding wheel (12), and the wire feeding wheel (12) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the direct current motor (7).
4. The automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinets of water well drilling machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: the control mechanism comprises a controller (9), and the controller (9) is respectively connected with the encoder (8), the direct current motor (7) and the air cylinder (6).
5. The automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinets of water well drilling machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the mounting groove (15) is larger than that of the cable support protrusion (14).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121305185.9U CN215614710U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinet of well drilling machine |
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CN202121305185.9U CN215614710U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinet of well drilling machine |
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CN215614710U true CN215614710U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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CN202121305185.9U Active CN215614710U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Automatic cable shearing machine for electric cabinet of well drilling machine |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202121305185.9U patent/CN215614710U/en active Active
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