CN215611472U - Artificial nitrogen fertilizer device - Google Patents
Artificial nitrogen fertilizer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215611472U CN215611472U CN202121799419.XU CN202121799419U CN215611472U CN 215611472 U CN215611472 U CN 215611472U CN 202121799419 U CN202121799419 U CN 202121799419U CN 215611472 U CN215611472 U CN 215611472U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an artificial nitrogen fertilizer device, which comprises a tank body, an exhaust fan, a heating pipe and a control box, wherein the tank body is provided with a tank inlet and a tank outlet; a heating cavity, a negative pressure cavity and a nitrogen making cavity are arranged in the tank body, and the heating cavity, the negative pressure cavity and the nitrogen making cavity are sequentially communicated from bottom to top; the heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity, the exhaust fan is communicated with the negative pressure cavity, and the nitrogen making cavity is provided with a discharge assembly and a guide plate; the side wall of the tank body is provided with an opening, the guide plate is obliquely fixed below the discharge assembly, and the opening at the lower side of the guide plate extends out; an electric baffle which can be opened outwards is arranged at the opening; the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the electric baffle and the discharge assembly, and the heating pipe is connected with an external heat source or a power supply. The utility model reduces the use of chemical fertilizer and improves the synthetic amount of natural nitrogen fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to an artificial nitrogen fertilizer device.
Background
It is well known that the thunderstorm season is favorable for crop production because, when lightning strikes the mine, electrical sparks such as dendrites are discharged from clouds, causing a large amount of nitrogen and oxygen in the sky to be combusted, and combined to produce nitrogen dioxide. The nitrogen dioxide is quickly dissolved in the rainwater to form so-called nitric acid, and finally, the nitric acid is infiltrated into the soil along with the rainwater falling to the ground and finally becomes nitrate to form the natural fertilizer with the best growth of crops.
With the increasing supporting force of the country on green agriculture and ecological agriculture, the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is limited, natural fertilizers are advocated, and the nitrogen fertilizer is one of the best fertilizers. However, the nitrogen fertilizer is manufactured only in thunderstorm weather, and the growth of crops cannot be met far away, so that the existing green agriculture and ecological agriculture need a device for artificially manufacturing the nitrogen fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an artificial nitrogen fertilizer device which aims to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve the synthetic amount of natural nitrogen fertilizer, and the artificial nitrogen fertilizer device comprises a tank body, an exhaust fan, a heating pipe and a control box; a heating cavity, a negative pressure cavity and a nitrogen making cavity are arranged in the tank body, and the heating cavity, the negative pressure cavity and the nitrogen making cavity are sequentially communicated from bottom to top; the heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity, the exhaust fan is communicated with the negative pressure cavity, and the nitrogen making cavity is provided with a discharge assembly and a guide plate; the side wall of the tank body is provided with an opening, the guide plate is obliquely fixed below the discharge assembly, and the opening at the lower side of the guide plate extends out; an electric baffle which can be opened outwards is arranged at the opening; the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the electric baffle and the discharge assembly, and the heating pipe is connected with an external heat source or a power supply.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the heating tube can be an electric heating tube and is electrically connected with an external power supply. The heating pipe can also be a hollow copper pipe, and the external heat source is high-temperature steam, high-temperature hot gas and the like. The heating pipe heats the water in the heating cavity to boiling, but in order to reduce the boiling point of the water and reduce energy consumption, the control box enables the exhaust fan to exhaust outwards in the heating process, so that the air pressure of the negative pressure cavity is reduced, and the water with the temperature lower than 100 ℃ can be boiled to generate a large amount of steam. A large amount of steam enters the nitrogen making cavity, the control box enables the discharging assembly to discharge, a large amount of nitrogen and oxygen in the steam are subjected to chemical reaction to form nitrogen dioxide, the nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in water drops to form so-called nitric acid, and the water drops are accumulated on the guide plate continuously. And finally, the control box opens the electric baffle, and the water containing nitric acid on the guide plate is discharged and permeates into soil, so that the nitrogen fertilizer is finally formed to moisten crops. The whole process electric cabinet is automatically completed, and the process is repeated to continuously generate the nitrogen fertilizer, so that the use of artificially synthesized chemical fertilizers is reduced, the synthetic amount of natural nitrogen fertilizer is increased, and the requirements of green agriculture and ecological agriculture are met.
Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises a discharge electrode plate and a discharge needle; the discharge electrode plate and the discharge needle are respectively fixed on two sides of the nitrogen making cavity, and the discharge needle is opposite to the discharge electrode plate.
Preferably, the guide plate is positioned right below the vacant space between the discharge electrode plate and the discharge needle.
The discharge needle is opposite to the discharge polar plate, a large amount of current is generated between the discharge needle and the discharge polar plate to puncture air, so that nitrogen and oxygen in water vapor are subjected to chemical reaction to form nitrogen dioxide, and water drops between the discharge needle and the discharge polar plate contain a large amount of nitrogen dioxide and fall on the guide plate, thereby being beneficial to improving the collection rate of the nitrogen dioxide.
Preferably, the electric baffle comprises a baffle body and a winch, the baffle body is hinged to the opening through a spring hinge, a traction rope of the winch is connected with the baffle body, and the baffle body is pulled to be separated from the opening through the winch.
The baffle body is automatically closed at the opening under the elastic force action of the spring hinge, so that the opening is sealed. When the opening needs to be opened, the winch pulls the baffle body to turn upwards through the control box.
Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the opening and the baffle body. The rubber seal ring improves the sealing performance between the baffle body and the opening, and prevents the problem of air leakage in the process of vacuumizing.
Preferably, the outer surface of the side wall of the tank body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the control box is fixed on the outer side surface of the tank body.
Preferably, the heating cavity is provided with a water inlet nozzle and a sewage discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the water inlet nozzle and the sewage draining nozzle are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the control box.
Preferably, a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor which are electrically connected with the control box are arranged in the heating cavity.
The temperature sensor sends the water temperature information to the control box, and the water temperature is displayed in real time. In addition, the control box forms liquid level feedback through the electromagnetic valve of the liquid level sensor and the water inlet nozzle, keeps the water level in the tank body, and avoids the problem of dry burning. And the electromagnetic valve of the sewage nozzle is opened when the tank body needs to be cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the baffle body in fig. 1 after being opened.
In the attached drawing, a tank body 1, an exhaust fan 2, a heating pipe 3, a control box 4, a heating cavity 5, a negative pressure cavity 6, a nitrogen making cavity 7, a guide plate 8, a discharge electrode plate 9, a discharge needle 10, an opening 11, a baffle body 12, a winch 13, a water inlet nozzle 14, a sewage discharge nozzle 15 and an electromagnetic valve 16.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides an artificial nitrogen fertilizer device, which comprises a tank body 1, an exhaust fan 2, a heating pipe 3 and a control box 4. Jar body 1's inside is equipped with heating chamber 5, negative pressure chamber 6 and nitrogen making chamber 7, and heats chamber 5, negative pressure chamber 6 and nitrogen making chamber 7 from up intercommunication in proper order down. In fact, the heating cavity 5, the negative pressure cavity 6 and the nitrogen making cavity 7 are respectively the lower part, the middle part and the upper part of the inner cavity of the tank body 1. The heating pipe 3 is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity 5 and used for heating water in the heating cavity 5, and the heating pipe 3 is connected with an external heat source or a power supply. In particular, the heating tube 3 may be an electric heating tube 3, which is then electrically connected to an external power source. The heating pipe 3 can also be a hollow copper pipe, and the external heat source is high-temperature steam, high-temperature hot gas and the like. The specific type of the heating tube 3 is selected according to the actual situation.
The exhaust fan 2 is communicated with the negative pressure cavity 6, and the nitrogen making cavity 7 is provided with a discharge assembly and a guide plate 8. Specifically, the discharge assembly includes a discharge electrode plate 9 and a discharge needle 10; the discharge electrode plate 9 and the discharge needle 10 are respectively fixed on two sides of the nitrogen making cavity 7, and the discharge needle 10 is opposite to the discharge electrode plate 9. The guide plate 8 is positioned right below the vacant space between the discharge electrode plate 9 and the discharge needle 10. The principle of nitrogen fertilizer production is as follows: the discharge needles 10 are opposite to the discharge electrode plates 9, a large amount of current is generated between the discharge needles and the discharge electrode plates to puncture air, nitrogen and oxygen in water vapor are subjected to chemical reaction to form nitrogen dioxide, water drops between the discharge needles and the oxygen contain a large amount of nitrogen dioxide to form nitric acid, the nitric acid is the main cost of nitrogen fertilizer, water containing the nitric acid is discharged and permeates into soil, and finally the nitrogen fertilizer is formed to moisten crops. In order to reduce the energy required for heating water to boil, the control box 4 makes the exhaust fan 2 exhaust outwards in the heating process, so that the air pressure of the negative pressure cavity 6 is reduced, and the water with the temperature lower than 100 ℃ can be boiled to generate a large amount of steam.
In order to remove the nitric acid, the side wall of the tank body 1 is provided with an opening 11, the guide plate 8 is obliquely fixed below the discharge assembly, and the opening 11 extends out of the lower side of the guide plate 8. A large amount of the water droplets containing nitric acid produced continuously fall on the baffle 8 and are then discharged along the baffle 8. However, in order to enable the negative pressure chamber 6 to form negative pressure, an electric baffle which can be opened outwards is arranged at the opening 11; the control box 4 is respectively electrically connected with the exhaust fan 2, the electric baffle and the discharge assembly, and the heating pipe 3 is connected with an external heat source or a power supply. As shown in fig. 2, specifically, the electric barrier includes a barrier body 12 and a winch 13, the barrier body 12 is hinged to the opening 11 through a spring hinge, and a traction rope of the winch 13 is connected to the barrier body 12, and the barrier body 12 is pulled to be separated from the opening 11 by the winch 13. A rubber sealing ring is arranged between the opening 11 and the baffle body 12. The rubber sealing ring improves the sealing performance between the baffle body 12 and the opening 11, and prevents the problem of air leakage in the process of vacuumizing. The baffle body 12 is automatically closed to the opening 11 under the elastic force of the spring hinge, so that the opening 11 is sealed. When the opening 11 needs to be opened, the winch 13 pulls the baffle body 12 to turn upwards through the control box 4.
Since the water vapour will carry away a large amount of water in the heating chamber 5, the heating chamber 5 is provided with a water inlet nozzle 14 and a sewage nozzle 15. The water inlet nozzle 14 and the sewage draining nozzle 15 are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve 16 electrically connected with the control box 4. And a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor which are electrically connected with the control box 4 are arranged in the heating cavity 5. The temperature sensor sends the water temperature information to the control box 4, and the water temperature is displayed in real time. In addition, the control box 4 forms liquid level feedback through a liquid level sensor and the electromagnetic valve 16, so that the water level in the tank body 1 is kept, and the problem of dry burning is avoided. The electromagnetic valve 16 of the sewage nozzle 15 is opened by the control box 4 when the tank body 1 needs to be cleaned
In this embodiment, the outer surface of the side wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the control box 4 is fixed on the outer side surface of the tank body 1. The specific control method of the control box 4 is as follows: the heating pipe 3 heats the water in the heating cavity 5 to boiling, but in order to reduce the boiling point of the water and reduce the energy consumption, the control box 4 leads the exhaust fan 2 to exhaust outwards in the heating process, so that the air pressure of the negative pressure cavity 6 is reduced, and the water with the temperature lower than 100 ℃ can be boiled to generate a large amount of steam. A large amount of steam enters the nitrogen making cavity 7, the control box 4 discharges the discharge assembly, a large amount of nitrogen and oxygen in the steam are subjected to chemical reaction to form nitrogen dioxide, the nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in water drops to form so-called nitric acid, and the water drops are continuously accumulated on the guide plate 8. And finally, the control box 4 opens the electric baffle, and water containing nitric acid on the guide plate 8 is discharged and seeped into the soil to finally form nitrogen fertilizer for moistening crops. The whole process electric cabinet is automatically completed, and the process is repeated to continuously generate the nitrogen fertilizer, so that the use of artificially synthesized chemical fertilizers is reduced, the synthetic amount of natural nitrogen fertilizer is increased, and the requirements of green agriculture and ecological agriculture are met.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (9)
1. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer device is characterized in that: comprises a tank body, an exhaust fan, a heating pipe and a control box; a heating cavity, a negative pressure cavity and a nitrogen making cavity are arranged in the tank body, and the heating cavity, the negative pressure cavity and the nitrogen making cavity are sequentially communicated from bottom to top; the heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity, the exhaust fan is communicated with the negative pressure cavity, and the nitrogen making cavity is provided with a discharge assembly and a guide plate; the side wall of the tank body is provided with an opening, the guide plate is obliquely fixed below the discharge assembly, and the opening at the lower side of the guide plate extends out; an electric baffle which can be opened outwards is arranged at the opening; the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the electric baffle and the discharge assembly, and the heating pipe is connected with an external heat source or a power supply.
2. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge assembly comprises a discharge polar plate and a discharge needle; the discharge electrode plate and the discharge needle are respectively fixed on two sides of the nitrogen making cavity, and the discharge needle is opposite to the discharge electrode plate.
3. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide plate is positioned right below the vacant site between the discharge polar plate and the discharge needle.
4. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric baffle comprises a baffle body and a winch, the baffle body is hinged to the opening through a spring hinge, a traction rope of the winch is connected with the baffle body, and the baffle body is pulled to be separated from the opening through the winch.
5. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the opening and the baffle body.
6. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the lateral wall of the tank body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the control box is fixed on the outer side surface of the tank body.
7. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating cavity is provided with a water inlet nozzle and a sewage discharge nozzle.
8. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the water inlet nozzle and the sewage discharge nozzle are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the control box.
9. An artificial nitrogen fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor which are electrically connected with the control box are arranged in the heating cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121799419.XU CN215611472U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Artificial nitrogen fertilizer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121799419.XU CN215611472U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Artificial nitrogen fertilizer device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215611472U true CN215611472U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121799419.XU Active CN215611472U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Artificial nitrogen fertilizer device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113522205A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 内蒙古子申企业管理有限公司 | Fertile device of agricultural new forms of energy gas |
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2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202121799419.XU patent/CN215611472U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113522205A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 内蒙古子申企业管理有限公司 | Fertile device of agricultural new forms of energy gas |
| CN113522205B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-05-31 | 内蒙古子申企业管理有限公司 | Fertile device of agricultural new forms of energy gas |
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