CN215602564U - Feeding device for young animals - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a newborn animal feeding device which comprises a supporting frame arranged on a base, wherein a liquid material distribution unit and a solid material distribution unit are arranged on the supporting frame and are electrically connected through a control unit; the solid material distribution unit comprises a material box fixedly mounted on the support frame, the material box is of a barrel-shaped structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, a feeding stirring unit is fixedly mounted in the material box and comprises a driving system, a middle shaft and a stirrer, the middle shaft is sleeved with a driving system driving shaft, the stirrer is fixedly connected with the middle shaft, the stirrer penetrates through an opening in the bottom of the material box to be suspended above the base, and the control unit comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe extending to the top of the base. The young animal feeding device provided by the utility model has the advantages of feeding liquid materials and feeding solid materials.

Description

Feeding device for young animals

Technical Field

The utility model relates to farming and animal husbandry feeding equipment, in particular to a young animal feeding device.

Background

With the rapid development of breeding technology, livestock breeding has been centralized, scientific and automated, which also includes the field of young animal feeding. Taking a piglet as an example, the piglet is a piglet which is about 30 kilograms of piglet just born, the traditional piglet feeding is natural growth and sow milk feeding, the sow milk is fed for a plurality of days if the sow milk is good, and the sow milk is fed for a plurality of days if the sow milk is not good, so that the sow is delayed in weaning, and the production performance is reduced. And the piglets do not change the feed in the early stage, so that the growth of the villi in the small intestine is slow, the piglets are not suitable for the external environment, the diarrhea phenomenon is caused to occur in a large quantity, and the subsequent growth and development of the piglets are influenced. The novel piglet feeding technology is characterized in that manual feeding is intervened in advance, namely early weaning is performed, liquid feed and solid feed are fed to piglets, the production efficiency of sows and the stall utilization rate can be improved, the nutrition of the weaned piglets is guaranteed, and the weaning period is smoothly passed.

However, in the prior art, the two stages of feeding the piglets with liquid feed and solid feed are realized by different devices or modes, which causes the change of feeding environment of the piglets, and influences the two stages excessively, and increases the labor cost and the equipment cost. Therefore, the development of a feeding device for the young animals, which can feed both liquid materials and solid materials, is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pup feeding device having the advantage of being able to feed both liquid and solid feed.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a feeding device for young animals comprises a supporting frame arranged on a base, wherein a liquid material distribution unit and a solid material distribution unit are arranged on the supporting frame and are electrically connected through a control unit, the liquid material distribution unit comprises a liquid material frame, a feeding pump communicated with the liquid material frame through a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe connected with the feeding pump, and the discharging pipe extends to the base; the solid material distribution unit comprises a material box fixedly mounted on the support frame, the material box is of a barrel-shaped structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, a feeding stirring unit is fixedly mounted in the material box and comprises a driving system, a middle shaft and a stirrer, the middle shaft is sleeved with a driving system driving shaft, the stirrer is fixedly connected with the middle shaft, the stirrer penetrates through an opening in the bottom of the material box to be suspended above the base, and the control unit comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe extending to the top of the base. The device can place the milk bucket or the milk in bags of transferring to the liquid work or material rest when the piglet need throw liquid material stage (wean 1-5 days for example), switches on the inlet pipe and can let liquid material (milk) supply to the base through the discharging pipe through the control unit control charge pump, supplies the piglet to eat. When the piglets grow to the stage of adding solid materials (such as weaning for 5-10 days), solid materials (creep feed) can be added into the feed box of the solid material distribution unit, the stirrer of the feeder can be started by controlling the control unit at the moment, the solid materials reach the base through the opening at the bottom of the feed box under the stirring force of the stirrer, the water inlet pipe is controlled by the control unit to supply water, and the solid materials and the water are mixed into slurry for the piglets to eat. In order to enable piglets to adapt to solid feed as soon as possible, liquid feed and solid feed are required to be fed at the same time in this stage, but the piglet feeding device provided by the utility model can be easily realized without adding equipment, so that the psychological influence on the piglets caused by the change of the feeding environment due to the need of replacing feeding equipment in the prior art is avoided, and the labor and equipment cost is reduced.

Preferably, the feeding pump adopts a peristaltic pump, and correspondingly, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are communicated hoses, so that the peristaltic pump can realize quantitative feeding, and meanwhile, the communicated feeding pipe and the communicated discharging pipe are more convenient to operate in daily maintenance, for example, the hoses can be taken down when cleaning and disinfection are needed.

Preferably, the inlet tube passes through three way connection with the discharging pipe and gathers into the feed liquid pipe, the support frame includes cavity tubulose bracing piece, the nearly feed pump end of bracing piece is provided with first through-hole, the feed liquid pipe passes the through-hole and gets into the bracing piece lumen, the bracing piece is provided with the second through-hole near the base end, the feed liquid pipe in the bracing piece lumen stretches out from the second through-hole, extend to the base top, be connected inlet tube and discharging pipe and form the raw materials cost that the feed liquid pipe can save equipment and also can play the washing effect of feed liquid pipe when the inlet tube throws the water for the piglet simultaneously through three way connection, the cleanness of at utmost assurance equipment.

Preferably, the feed box is a tapered barrel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, an opening at the upper end is hinged with the box cover, an opening at the lower end is positioned above the base, and a driving system of the stirrer is fixed in the feed box through a connecting beam. The conical barrel-shaped structure of the feed box can guide solid materials to move downwards through the conical wall surface, the stirrer and the driving system thereof are arranged inside the feed box, so that the cleaning dead angle of the equipment can be reduced, the driving system is in a relatively closed environment through the box cover, and the maintenance of the driving system is facilitated.

Preferably, the driving unit is a driving motor, a protective cover is arranged outside the driving unit, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the protective cover, and the middle shaft penetrates through the through hole and is sleeved with a driving shaft of the driving motor. When the safety cover can prevent that net workbin inside from strengthening the solid material, the dust of solid material gets into inside the motor to consequently influence the life of motor, ensure the safe in utilization of whole device.

Preferably, the feeding and stirring unit comprises a middle shaft, an arch breaking structure fixed on the middle shaft, a propelling structure fixed at the lower end of the middle shaft and a stirring structure fixed on the middle shaft, the arch breaking structure is a C-shaped stainless steel cable welded and fixed on the middle shaft, the propelling structure comprises an impeller and a screw rod, and the stirrer comprises a stirring blade. The arch breaking structure, the pushing structure and the stirrer can avoid an arch cavity generated by accumulation in the descending process of the solid materials, so that the solid materials are supplied more smoothly.

Preferably, the base comprises a supporting seat and a material basin, a boss structure is arranged at the center of the material basin, a conical bearing portion is arranged on the boss structure, the stirrer is sleeved with the middle shaft through a sleeve, the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the conical bearing portion bears and supports the stirring blade. The toper supporting part of boss structure can provide rotatory strong point for cup jointing in centraxonial stirring structure, and when the rotatory stirring of stirring structure of being convenient for, boss structure still can be with this solid material propelling movement to the basin edge of piling up at the basin center, makes things convenient for the piglet to eat.

Preferably, the conical recessed structure is arranged at the joint of the stirring blade and the conical bearing part, and the conical recessed structure of the stirring blade is matched with the conical bearing part in the convex platform structure of the material basin, so that the bearing part can support the rotation of the impeller and limit the swing of the impeller in the rotation process through the recessed structure.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the young animal feeding device can meet the feeding requirements of feeding liquid materials and solid materials simultaneously under the condition of not adding other devices, avoids the psychological influence on piglets caused by the change of the feeding environment due to the need of replacing feeding devices in the prior art, and simultaneously reduces the labor and equipment cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pup feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a livestock feeding device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pup feeding device according to the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the young animal feeding device of the present embodiment includes a supporting frame 002 installed on a base 001, a liquid material distribution unit 003 and a solid material distribution unit 004 are installed on the supporting frame 002, the liquid material distribution unit 003 and the solid material distribution unit 004 are electrically connected through a control unit 005, the liquid material distribution unit 003 includes a liquid material frame 0031, a feeding pump 0033 communicated with the liquid material frame 0031 through a feeding pipe 0032, and a discharging pipe 0034 connected with the feeding pump 0033, and the discharging pipe 0034 extends to the base 001; solid material distribution unit 004 includes the workbin 0041 of fixed mounting on support frame 002, workbin 0041 is for having open-top 0042, bottom opening 0043's tubbiness structure, fixed mounting has feed stirring unit 006 in the workbin 0041 box, feed stirring unit 006 includes actuating system 0061, axis 0063 that cup joints with actuating system 0061's drive shaft 0062, with axis 0063 fixed connection's agitator 0064, agitator 0064 passes the bottom opening 0043 of workbin 0041 and hangs in base 001 top, control unit 005 includes controller 0051 and extends to the inlet tube 007 of base 001 top.

Further, the feed pump 0033 is a peristaltic pump, and the feed pipe 0032 and the discharge pipe 0034 are communicated hoses.

Further, inlet tube 007 is connected into feed liquid pipe 0071 with discharging pipe 0034 through three way connection 0035, support frame 002 includes cavity tubulose bracing piece 0021, and the nearly charge-in pump 0033 end of bracing piece 0021 is provided with first through-hole 0022, and feed liquid pipe 0071 passes first through-hole 0022 and gets into the bracing piece 0021 lumen, and the nearly base 001 end of bracing piece 002 is provided with the second through-hole 0023, and feed liquid pipe 0071 in the bracing piece 002 lumen stretches out from the second through-hole 0023, extends to base 001 top.

Further, workbin 0041 is big-end-up's toper tubbiness structure, and tank lid 0044 is connected in the articulated of top opening 0042, and bottom opening 0043 hangs in base 001 top, and the actuating system 0061 of feed stirring unit 006 is fixed in the workbin 0041 box through tie-beam 0024.

Further, actuating system 0061 is driving motor, and actuating system 0061 outside is provided with safety cover 0065, and safety cover 0065 bottom is provided with third through-hole 0024, and axis 0063 passes third through-hole 0024 and cup joints with drive shaft 0062.

Further, the feed stirring unit 006 includes a center shaft 0063, an arch breaking structure 0066 fixed to the center shaft 0063, a propulsion structure 008 fixed to the lower end of the center shaft 0063, and a stirrer 0064 fixed to the center shaft 0063, the arch breaking structure 0066 is a C-shaped stainless steel cable 0067 with a plurality of ends welded to the center shaft 0063, the propulsion structure 008 includes an impeller 0081 and a screw 0082, the propulsion structure 008 is located below the arch breaking structure 0066, and the stirrer 0064 includes stirring blades 0068.

Further, base 001 includes supporting seat 0011 and basin 0012, basin 0012 center is provided with boss structure 0013, and boss structure 0013 is provided with toper bearing portion 0014, agitator 0064 cup joints through sleeve pipe 0069 and axis 0043, stirring vane 0068 and sleeve pipe 0069 fixed connection, toper bearing portion 0014 hold with stirring vane 0068.

Further, a conical sunken structure 0015 with matched size is arranged at the joint of the stirring blades 0068 and the conical supporting portion 0014.

The foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and it is intended that such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A young animal feeding device is characterized by comprising a supporting frame arranged on a base, wherein a liquid material distribution unit and a solid material distribution unit are arranged on the supporting frame and are electrically connected through a control unit; the solid material distribution unit comprises a material box fixedly mounted on the support frame, the material box is of a barrel-shaped structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, a feeding stirring unit is fixedly mounted in the material box and comprises a driving system, a middle shaft and a stirrer, the middle shaft is sleeved with a driving system driving shaft, the stirrer is fixedly connected with the middle shaft, the stirrer penetrates through an opening in the bottom of the material box to be suspended above the base, and the control unit comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe extending to the top of the base.

2. The pup feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding pump is a peristaltic pump and the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are hoses that are in communication with each other.

3. The young animal feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are connected by a tee joint to be collected into a feed liquid pipe, the supporting frame comprises a hollow tubular supporting rod, a first through hole is formed at the end of the supporting rod near the feeding pump, the feed liquid pipe passes through the through hole and enters the supporting rod pipe cavity, a second through hole is formed at the end of the supporting rod near the base, and the feed liquid pipe in the supporting rod pipe cavity extends out of the second through hole and extends to the upper part of the base.

4. The livestock feeding device of claim 1, wherein said bin is a tapered barrel-like structure with a large top and a small bottom, the upper opening is hinged to the lid, the lower opening is located above the base, and the drive system of the agitator is fixed in the bin by a connecting beam.

5. The livestock feeding device of claim 4, wherein said driving system is a driving motor, a protective cover is provided outside the driving system, a third through hole is provided at the bottom of the protective cover, and the central shaft is sleeved with the driving shaft of the driving motor through the third through hole.

6. The livestock feeding device of claim 1, wherein said feeding and stirring unit further comprises an arch breaking structure fixedly connected to the central shaft, and a propelling structure fixed to the lower end of the central shaft, wherein the propelling structure is located below the arch breaking structure, the arch breaking structure is a C-shaped stainless steel cable welded to the central shaft, the propelling structure comprises an impeller and a screw, and the stirrer comprises stirring blades.

7. The livestock feeding device of claim 6, wherein said base comprises a support base and a bowl, said bowl has a boss structure at the center, said boss structure has a cone-shaped support portion, said agitator is sleeved with the middle shaft through a sleeve, the agitating blade is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the cone-shaped support portion supports and holds the agitating blade.

8. The livestock feeding device of claim 7, wherein a conical recessed structure is provided at the joint of said stirring blade and said conical bearing.

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