CN215602063U

CN215602063U - Passion fruit branch and vine trimming means

Info

Publication number: CN215602063U
Application number: CN202122010370.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寸待泽; 董飞; 杜玉霞; 李晶; 付小猛; 王自然; 刘航秀; 毛加梅
Original assignee: Kunming Yunhuang Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd; Yunnan Fengwei Agricultural Development Co ltd; INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: Kunming Yunhuang Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd; Yunnan Fengwei Agricultural Development Co ltd; INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of passion fruit branch and vine pruning and discloses a passion fruit branch and vine pruning device which comprises a shell, wherein a shearing baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the shell, a blade is further arranged on the shell positioned on one side of the shearing baffle, the blade is positioned on one side of the shearing baffle, a rivet is fixedly arranged at one end of the shearing baffle, a stop lever is sleeved on the rivet, the rivet is movably connected with the stop lever, and a first connecting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the stop lever. According to the utility model, the blocking rod can limit the shearing range of the pruning device for the branches and tendrils to slide out, the blade of the pruning device can be detached and replaced through the arranged groove, the electric pruning device can be used by combining electric pruning and manual pruning through the arranged sliding rod, the first baffle and the second baffle, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency can be increased.

Description

Passion fruit branch and vine trimming means

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of passion fruit branch and vine pruning, in particular to a passion fruit branch and vine pruning device.

Background

The passion fruit tree needs to be trimmed in the growing process, so that the passion fruit tree can grow healthily and can bear large fruits, the existing fruit tree trimming is generally performed manually, the trimming efficiency is low, and therefore a passion fruit branch and vine trimming device is urgently needed to be convenient for people to use.

The traditional passion fruit branch and vine pruning device has certain disadvantages when in use, firstly, when the traditional passion fruit branch and vine pruning device prunes fruit trees, due to the structural characteristics of the traditional pruning device, when blades of the pruning device are twisted, the problem that the branches and vines slide on the blades or even slide out of the shearing range of the pruning device exists, the branches and vines cannot be pruned, secondly, the pruning workload of the fruit trees is large, the blades are abraded along with the use, the replacement of the blades is not convenient, the branch and vine pruning work efficiency is influenced, finally, the traditional branch and vine pruning device is in a single use mode, the manual operation and the use as well as the electric control cannot be realized, the use mode is single, and therefore, the passion fruit branch and vine pruning device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a passion fruit branch and vine pruning device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a passion fruit branch and vine trimming means, includes the casing, the one end fixed mounting of casing has the shearing baffle, and is located still to be provided with the blade on the casing of shearing baffle one side, the blade is located one side of shearing baffle, the one end fixed mounting who shears the baffle has the rivet, cup joint the shelves pole on the rivet, rivet and shelves pole swing joint, the one end fixed mounting of shelves pole has first connecting block, one side fixed mounting of first connecting block has first spring, the upper end one side fixed mounting who shears the baffle has the second connecting block, and the one end fixed mounting of first spring in one side of second connecting block, it has the dog still to fix mounting on the shearing baffle, and the dog is located one side of shelves pole.

Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of casing has two connecting plates, two the connecting plate symmetry sets up, two the one end of connecting plate is pegged graft and is had first pivot, two the other end of connecting plate is pegged graft and is had the second pivot, connecting plate and first pivot fixed connection, the mounting panel has been cup jointed on the circumference surface of first pivot, first pivot and mounting panel swing joint, set up flutedly on the mounting panel, the blade is pegged graft in the recess, be provided with the bolt on the mounting panel, the bolt runs through whole mounting panel and blade, and the blade passes through bolt fixed connection with the mounting panel.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the second spring, the one end fixed mounting of second spring has the third connecting block, the inboard fixed connection of third connecting block and casing.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is further fixedly provided with two fourth connecting blocks, a sliding rod is inserted into the fourth connecting blocks, the fourth connecting blocks are movably connected with the sliding rod, and one end of the sliding rod is attached to one side of the mounting plate.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of slide bar has first baffle, two connecting plate and second pivot fixed connection, it shakes hands to have cup jointed on the circumference surface of second pivot, shake hands and be "L" type structure, first baffle one side and one side of shaking hands paste and lean on together.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of slide bar has the second baffle, the inner wall fixed mounting of casing has the third pivot, the gear has been cup jointed on the circumference surface of third pivot, the upside fixed mounting of gear has three connecting rod, and is three the connecting rod is around third pivot circumference array on the gear, and is three the connecting rod corresponds the setting with the second baffle, gear one side meshing is connected with the turbine, the inside of turbine is pegged graft and is had the fourth pivot, fourth pivot and casing fixed connection, one side meshing of turbine is connected with the worm, the inside of worm is pegged graft and is had the motor shaft, motor shaft and worm fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting of casing has the motor, and the motor shaft is located one side of motor.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of casing has the battery, the outside fixed mounting of casing has the switch, the input of motor all with the output electric connection of battery, the output of switch and the input electric connection of battery.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model can solve the problem that branches slide on the blade and even slide out of the shearing range of the existing trimming device when the blade of the existing trimming device is twisted through the arranged blocking rod, the device can better shear the branches of passion fruit trees through the matching of the arranged blade and the shearing baffle plate on the shell, when the device is used, the device is close to the branches to be sheared, the branches can firstly contact the blocking rod in the process that the branches enter the shearing range of the device, the blocking rod can rotate around the rivet, so that the branches enter the shearing range of the device, after the blocking rod is separated from the branches, the blocking rod can be driven to rotate through the pulling of the elastic force of the first spring, the blocking rod can be limited to be in situ through the arranged blocking rod, and then in the process of shearing the branches by the device, if the tendril slides on shearing baffle and blade, can be by this device shearing range of shelves pole restriction tendril roll-off to this device of restriction tendril to this device accomplishes the shearing work to the tendril, through above setting, can make things convenient for passion fruit tree branch tendril to prune the work, increase this device practical function.

2. Through the recess that sets up, can solve current passion fruit branch and vine trimming means's blade wearing and tearing problem, through the purpose-built blade of this device, can make the blade pass through recess and mounting panel swing joint, and then make this device blade can demolish and change it to the going on of assurance branch and vine pruning work can improve work efficiency, in addition through the bolt that sets up, can make blade and mounting panel fixed connection, guarantees that the blade accomplishes the pruning of this device to branch and vine smoothly.

3. When the device is used, if the device is used for manually trimming the workpiece, the user holds the shell and grips the handle, then the user forcibly makes one end of the handle close to the shell by fingers, the other end of the handle presses the first baffle to the mounting plate under the action of a lever, then the mounting plate drives the sliding rod to move, the mounting plate can rotate around the first rotating shaft due to the fact that one end of the sliding rod abuts against the mounting plate, the blade is hinged with the shearing baffle by taking the first rotating shaft as an axis to complete shearing action, then the user uses the device for electrically trimming the workpiece, only a press switch is needed to enable the battery to form a passage with the motor, further the rotating shaft of the motor rotates, and then the rotating shaft of the motor drives the worm, the turbine and the gear to rotate, the three connecting rods installed on the gear are driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear, the second baffle which is arranged corresponding to the connecting rods can be driven by the connecting rods, then the second baffle drives the sliding rod to complete the shearing action of the device, through the second spring which is arranged, the elastic action of the second spring can be used for pulling the mounting plate and the blade back to the original position after the shearing action is completed by the device, the device can be used alternately by users through the mode of combining electric trimming and manual trimming, and the device is convenient to operate and can increase the working efficiency.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal view of a passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the interior of the passion fruit branch and vine pruning device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part a in fig. 1 of the passion fruit branch and vine pruning device of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 2 of the passion fruit branch and vine pruning device of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 2 of the passion fruit branch and vine pruning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. shearing a baffle plate; 3. riveting; 4. a gear lever; 5. a first connection block; 6. a second connecting block; 7. a first spring; 8. a stopper; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a blade; 14. a bolt; 15. a third connecting block; 16. a second spring; 17. a fourth connecting block; 18. a slide bar; 19. a first baffle plate; 20. a second baffle; 21. handshaking; 22. a third rotating shaft; 23. a gear; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a turbine; 26. a fourth rotating shaft; 27. a worm; 28. a motor shaft; 29. a motor; 30. a battery; 31. a switch; 32. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a passion fruit branch and vine pruning device comprises a casing 1, a shearing baffle 2 is fixedly mounted at one end of the casing 1, a blade 13 is further arranged on the casing 1 on one side of the shearing baffle 2, the blade 13 is located on one side of the shearing baffle 2, a rivet 3 is fixedly mounted at one end of the shearing baffle 2, a stopper rod 4 is sleeved on the rivet 3, the rivet 3 is movably connected with the stopper rod 4, a first connecting block 5 is fixedly mounted at one end of the stopper rod 4, a first spring 7 is fixedly mounted at one side of the first connecting block 5, a second connecting block 6 is fixedly mounted at one side of the upper end of the shearing baffle 2, one end of the first spring 7 is fixedly mounted at one side of the second connecting block 6, a stopper 8 is further fixedly mounted on the shearing baffle 2, and the stopper 8 is located at one side of the stopper rod 4.

By adopting the technical scheme: the arranged blocking rod 4 can solve the problem that branches slide on the blade 13 and even slide out of the shearing range of the existing trimming device when the blade 13 of the existing trimming device is twisted, the device can better shear the branches and tendrils of the passion fruit tree through the matching of the arranged blade 13 and the shearing baffle 2 on the shell 1, when the device is used, the device is close to the branches and tendrils to be sheared, when the branches and tendrils enter the shearing range of the device, the branches and tendrils can firstly contact the blocking rod 4, the blocking rod 4 can rotate around the rivet 3, so that the branches and tendrils enter the shearing range of the device, when the blocking rod 4 is separated from the branches and tendrils, the blocking rod 4 can be limited to be in the original position through the second connecting block 6 fixedly arranged on the shearing baffle 2 and the first connecting block 5 fixedly arranged on the blocking rod 4 under the elastic action of the first spring 7, the blocking rod 4 can be driven to rotate through the arranged blocking block 8, and then the branches and tendrils can be sheared by the device, if branch tendril slides on shearing baffle 2 and blade 13, can restrict this device shearing range of branch tendril roll-off by shelves pole 4 to this device is accomplished the shearing work to branch tendril, through above setting, can make things convenient for passion fruit tree branch tendril pruning work, increases this device practical function.

Inner wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has two connecting plates 9, two connecting plates 9 symmetry sets up, the one end of two connecting plates 9 is pegged graft and is had first pivot 10, the other end of two connecting plates 9 is pegged graft and is had second pivot 11, connecting plate 9 and first pivot 10 fixed connection, mounting panel 12 has been cup jointed on the circumference surface of first pivot 10, first pivot 10 and mounting panel 12 swing joint, set up recess 32 on the mounting panel 12, blade 13 is pegged graft in recess 32, be provided with bolt 14 on the mounting panel 12, bolt 14 runs through whole mounting panel 12 and blade 13, and blade 13 passes through bolt 14 fixed connection with mounting panel 12.

By adopting the technical scheme: the groove 32 that sets up can solve the blade 13 wearing and tearing problem of current passion fruit branch and vine trimming means, through the purpose-built blade 13 of this device, can make blade 13 pass through groove 32 and mounting panel 12 swing joint, and then make this device blade 13 can demolish and change it to the going on of branch and vine trimming work is guaranteed, can improve work efficiency, in addition through the bolt 14 that sets up, can make blade 13 and mounting panel 12 fixed connection, guarantee that blade 13 accomplishes the pruning of cost device to branch and vine smoothly.

A second spring 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 12, a third connecting block 15 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second spring 16, and the third connecting block 15 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 1.

The inner wall of the shell 1 is also fixedly provided with two fourth connecting blocks 17, the insides of the two fourth connecting blocks 17 are inserted with sliding rods 18, the two fourth connecting blocks 17 are movably connected with the sliding rods 18, and one ends of the sliding rods 18 are attached to one side of the mounting plate 12.

One side fixed mounting of slide bar 18 has first baffle 19, two connecting plates 9 and second pivot 11 fixed connection, has cup jointed on the circumference surface of second pivot 11 and has held 21, holds 21 and lean on together with 21 one side of holding 21 on one side of first baffle 19 and holds.

One side fixed mounting of slide bar 18 has second baffle 20, the inner wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has third pivot 22, gear 23 has been cup jointed on the circumference surface of third pivot 22, the upside fixed mounting of gear 23 has three connecting rod 24, three connecting rod 24 is around third pivot 22 circumference array on gear 23, three connecting rod 24 corresponds the setting with second baffle 20, gear 23 one side meshing is connected with turbine 25, fourth pivot 26 is pegged graft in the inside of turbine 25, fourth pivot 26 and casing 1 fixed connection, one side meshing of turbine 25 is connected with worm 27, motor shaft 28 is pegged graft in the inside of worm 27, motor shaft 28 and worm 27 fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting of casing 1 has motor 29, and motor shaft 28 is located one side of motor 29.

The inside fixed mounting of casing 1 has battery 30, and the outside fixed mounting of casing 1 has switch 31, and the input of motor 29 all is connected with the output of battery 30, and the output of switch 31 and the input electric connection of battery 30.

By adopting the technical scheme: the slide bar 18, the first baffle plate 19 and the second baffle plate 20 are arranged, so that the electric trimming and the manual trimming of the device can be combined, the problem that a user is tired when working for a long time is solved, if the manual trimming function of the device is firstly used, the user holds the shell 1 and grips 21 by hands, then one end of the grip 21 is forced to be close to the shell 1 by fingers, the other end of the grip 21 presses the first baffle plate 19 to the mounting plate 12 under the lever action, then the mounting plate 12 drives the slide bar 18 to move, because one end of the slide bar 18 props against the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 10, the blade 13 is hinged with the shearing baffle plate 2 by taking the first rotating shaft 10 as an axis to finish the shearing action, and then the user uses the electric trimming function of the device, only the switch 31 needs to be pressed, so that the battery 30 and the motor 29 form a passage, and further the motor rotating shaft 28 rotates, then motor shaft 28 drives worm 27 and turbine 25 and gear 23 to rotate, three connecting rods 24 installed on it are driven to rotate by the rotation of gear 23, second baffle 20 corresponding to connecting rod 24 and set up can be driven by connecting rod 24, and then second baffle 20 drives slide bar 18 to accomplish the shearing action of this device, through the second spring 16 that sets up, can accomplish the shearing action back at this device by the spring action of second spring 16, pull back mounting panel 12 and blade 13 to the original position, this device is through the mode that electronic pruning and manual pruning combined together, can make the alternative use of user, and convenient operation, can increase work efficiency.

It should be noted that, when the device is used, firstly, if the device is used for manually trimming, a user holds the device with a hand to approach the branches to be trimmed, when the branches enter the cutting range of the device, the branches will first contact the blocking rod 4, the blocking rod 4 will rotate around the rivet 3, so that the branches enter the cutting range of the device, when the blocking rod 4 is separated from the branches, the blocking rod 4 will be pulled by the elastic force of the first spring 7 to rotate, through the arranged block 8, the blocking rod 4 can be limited in the original position, then the finger will force one end of the handle 21 to approach the housing 1, the other end of the handle 21 will press the first blocking plate 19 to the mounting plate 12 by the lever action, then the mounting plate 12 drives the sliding rod 18 to move, because one end of the sliding rod 18 abuts against the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 will rotate around the first rotating shaft 10, and the blade 13 is hinged with the cutting baffle plate 2 by taking the first rotating shaft 10 as an axis, in the process of cutting branches, if the branches slide on the cutting baffle plate 2 and the blade 13, the branches are limited by the stop rod 4 to slide out of the cutting range of the device, and then the mounting plate 12 and the blade 13 are pulled back to the original position by the elastic force of the second spring 16.

If the user uses the electronic pruning function of this device, only need press switch 31 for battery 30 and motor 29 electric connection, and then make motor shaft 28 rotate, then motor shaft 28 drives worm 27 and turbine 25 and gear 23 and rotates, drive three connecting rod 24 of installation on it by the rotation of gear 23 and rotate, second baffle 20 that sets up with connecting rod 24 correspondence can be driven by connecting rod 24, and then drive slide bar 18 by second baffle 20 and accomplish the shearing action of this device, then can accomplish the pruning to tendril according to above-mentioned operation flow.

After the device is used for a plurality of times, the blade 13 is worn and needs to be replaced, the bolt 14 needs to be rotated and removed, the blade 13 is drawn out of the groove 32, a new blade 13 is taken out and inserted into the groove 32, and then the bolt 14 is installed in a rotating mode, so that the replacement work of the blade 13 is completed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a passion fruit branch and vine trimming means, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the shear baffle is characterized in that one end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a shear baffle (2), a blade (13) is further arranged on the shell (1) positioned on one side of the shear baffle (2), the blade (13) is positioned on one side of the shear baffle (2), one end of the shear baffle (2) is fixedly provided with a rivet (3), a stop rod (4) is sleeved on the rivet (3), the rivet (3) is movably connected with the stop rod (4), one end of the stop rod (4) is fixedly provided with a first connecting block (5), one side of the first connecting block (5) is fixedly provided with a first spring (7), one side of the upper end of the shear baffle (2) is fixedly provided with a second connecting block (6), one end of the first spring (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting block (6), and a stop block (8) is further fixedly arranged on the shear baffle (2), and the stop block (8) is positioned at one side of the stop lever (4).

2. The passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: two connecting plates (9) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the two connecting plates (9) are symmetrically arranged, one end of each connecting plate (9) is spliced with a first rotating shaft (10), the other end of each connecting plate (9) is spliced with a second rotating shaft (11), the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (10), a mounting plate (12) is sleeved on the circumferential outer surface of the first rotating shaft (10), the first rotating shaft (10) is movably connected with the mounting plate (12), the mounting plate (12) is provided with a groove (32), the blade (13) is inserted in the groove (32), the mounting plate (12) is provided with a bolt (14), the bolt (14) penetrates through the whole mounting plate (12) and the blade (13), and the blade (13) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (12) through a bolt (14).

3. The passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting of mounting panel (12) has second spring (16), the one end fixed mounting of second spring (16) has third connecting block (15), the inboard fixed connection of third connecting block (15) and casing (1).

4. The passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the shell (1) is further fixedly provided with two fourth connecting blocks (17), a sliding rod (18) is inserted into the fourth connecting blocks (17), the fourth connecting blocks (17) are movably connected with the sliding rod (18), and one end of the sliding rod (18) is attached to one side of the mounting plate (12).

5. The passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to claim 4, wherein: one side fixed mounting of slide bar (18) has first baffle (19), two connecting plate (9) and second pivot (11) fixed connection, cup joint on the circumference surface of second pivot (11) and shake hands (21), it is "L" type structure to shake hands (21), first baffle (19) one side is leaned on with one side of shaking hands (21) and is in the same place.

6. The passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to claim 4, wherein: a second baffle (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod (18), a third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (1), a gear (23) is sleeved on the outer surface of the circumference of the third rotating shaft (22), three connecting rods (24) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the gear (23), the three connecting rods (24) are arrayed on the gear (23) around the circumference of the third rotating shaft (22), the three connecting rods (24) are arranged corresponding to the second baffle (20), a turbine (25) is meshed and connected with one side of the gear (23), a fourth rotating shaft (26) is spliced in the turbine (25), the fourth rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a worm (27) is meshed and connected with one side of the turbine (25), a motor rotating shaft (28) is spliced in the worm (27), and the motor rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with the worm (27), the motor (29) is fixedly mounted inside the shell (1), and the motor rotating shaft (28) is located on one side of the motor (29).

7. The passion fruit branch and vine pruning device according to claim 6, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of casing (1) has battery (30), the outside fixed mounting of casing (1) has switch (31), the input of motor (29) all with the output electric connection of battery (30), the output of switch (31) and the input electric connection of battery (30).