CN215598001U

CN215598001U - Quick drying equipment of living beings granule

Info

Publication number: CN215598001U
Application number: CN202121250504.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金文; 席礼; 霍瑞; 刘军; 冯鸿志
Original assignee: Shuozhou Heyi Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shuozhou Heyi Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick drying device for biomass particles, which belongs to the technical field of biomass particles, aims at solving the problems that the particles need to be dried in the existing biomass particle processing process, but in the traditional drying process, the biomass particles are stacked together for drying, the drying is not thorough, and especially more dust is mixed in the particles, the dust hinders the propagation of heat in the particles, and the drying effect is reduced; according to the biomass particle drying device, the filter plate and the filter screen are matched, dust mixed in biomass particles can be effectively filtered, separated and collected, the filter plate can be shaken up and down through the matching of the connecting spring, the cam I and the adjusting plate I, the biomass particles above the filter screen can be dried through the matching of the heating wire I and the heating wire II, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Quick drying equipment of living beings granule

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass, and particularly relates to a quick drying device for biomass particles.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by cold-state compact forming of crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature, the density of the raw materials is generally 0.1-0.13 t/m3, the density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3 t/m3, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the combustion performance of the biomass is greatly improved.

The existing biomass particles need to be dried in the processing process, but in the traditional drying process, the biomass particles are stacked together for drying, the drying is not thorough, more dust is particularly mixed in the particles, the dust hinders the propagation of heat in the particles, the drying effect is reduced, and therefore, the rapid drying equipment for the biomass particles is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a quick drying device for biomass particles, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quick drying device for biomass particles comprises a drying box, wherein filter plates with inverted V-shaped structures are connected between the inner walls of two sides of the drying box in a sliding mode, connecting channels which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the side wall of the top end of each filter plate along the vertical direction, filter screens are fixed between the connecting channels, a fixing plate fixed to the inner wall of the drying box is installed at the bottom end of each filter plate, a first connecting spring is fixed between each fixing plate and each filter plate, a first collecting box placed on the side wall of the bottom end of the drying box is installed below each filter screen, discharge ports which are obliquely arranged are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box, second collecting boxes which are symmetrically arranged are placed on the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box, a first adjusting plate is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of each filter plate, the first adjusting plate is vertically arranged between each adjusting plate and each filter plate, and first grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the side walls of the two sides of each adjusting plate, the heating wire I is fixed between the side walls of the two sides of the first groove, the top side wall of the filter plate is fixed with a second adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the filter plate are vertically arranged, the top side wall of the drying box is fixed with a box cover, the top end of the second adjusting plate penetrates through the box cover to extend to the outside of the drying box and is fixed with an arc plate, the arc plate and the second adjusting plate are vertically arranged, the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box are fixed with symmetrically arranged feeding pipes, and the feeding pipes are communicated with the inside of the drying box.

The scheme is as follows: the embedding of one side inner wall of stoving case has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft is fixed with connecting axle one through the shaft coupling, the one end that driving motor was kept away from to connecting axle one is fixed with cam one, cam one is located regulating plate one under, one side lateral wall that regulating plate one is close to cam one is the arc structure.

As a preferred embodiment, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of regulating plate two, is fixed with connecting spring two between the top lateral wall of cavity and the bottom lateral wall, the ventilation hole that a plurality of slopes set up is seted up to the both sides outer wall of regulating plate two, be fixed with heater strip two between the cavity lateral wall, the top lateral wall of case lid is fixed with the mounting panel, and sets up perpendicularly between mounting panel and the case lid.

As a preferred embodiment, a first guide channel penetrating left and right is formed in the side wall of one side of the mounting plate, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the first guide channel, a second cam is fixed at one end of the second connecting shaft, and the second cam is located under the arc-shaped plate.

As a preferable embodiment, a rotating plate is fixed at one end of the second connecting shaft, which is far away from the second cam, the rotating plate and the second connecting shaft are vertically arranged, and a pair of symmetrically arranged guide channels is formed in the side wall of the rotating plate, which is far away from the second connecting shaft.

As a preferred embodiment, the inner side wall of the second guide channel is slidably sleeved with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod extends to the outside of the second guide channel and is fixed with a pulling plate, the pulling plate and the limiting rod are vertically arranged, and the pulling plate and the rotating plate are arranged in parallel.

As a preferred embodiment, a second connecting spring is fixed between the rotating plate and the pulling plate, a plurality of symmetrically arranged limiting grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate along the circumferential direction, and the limiting grooves and the limiting rods are clamped.

Compared with the prior art, the rapid drying equipment for biomass particles provided by the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the biomass particle drying device has the advantages that through the matching of the arranged filter plate and the filter screen, dust mixed in biomass particles can be effectively filtered, separated and collected, through the matching of the connecting spring, the cam I and the adjusting plate I, the filter plate can be shaken up and down, through the matching of the arranged heating wire I and the heating wire II, the biomass particles above the filter screen can be dried, and the practicability is improved;

(2) through the discharge gate and the collecting box two that set up, can carry out the ejection of compact to the living beings granule after the drying is accomplished, through the cooperation of the cam two that set up and arc, can accomplish the back at the drying, carry out one key formula automatic discharge to the living beings granule, improved the convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a first cam and an adjusting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a drying box 1, a filter plate 2, a filter screen 3, a fixing plate 4, a connecting spring I5, a collecting box I6, a regulating plate I7, a heating wire I8, a driving motor 9, a connecting shaft I10, a cam I11, a discharge port 12, a collecting box II 13, a feeding pipe 14, a regulating plate II 15, a heating wire II 16, a vent hole 17, an arc-shaped plate 18, a mounting plate 19, a connecting shaft II 20, a cam II 21, a rotating plate 22, a limiting rod 23, a pulling plate 24, a connecting spring II 25 and a limiting groove 26.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be understood as having a common meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, and the use of "including" or "comprising" and the like in this disclosure means that the element or item appearing before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, that "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described changes.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a fast drying device for biomass particles, comprising a drying box 1, wherein filter plates 2 with an inverted V-shaped structure are slidably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box 1, connecting channels are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the top end of each filter plate 2 along the vertical direction, filter screens 3 are fixed between the connecting channels, a fixing plate 4 fixed with the inner wall of the drying box 1 is installed at the bottom end of each filter plate 2, a connecting spring I5 is fixed between each fixing plate 4 and each filter plate 2, a collecting box I6 placed with the side wall of the bottom end of the drying box 1 is installed below each filter screen 3, discharge ports 12 obliquely arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box 1, collecting boxes 13 symmetrically arranged are placed on the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box 1, an adjusting plate I7 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of each filter plate 2, and the adjusting plate I7 is vertically arranged with each filter plate 2, recess one that the symmetry set up is seted up to the both sides lateral wall of regulating plate, be fixed with heater strip 8 between the both sides lateral wall of recess one, the top lateral wall of filter 2 is fixed with regulating plate two 15, set up perpendicularly between regulating plate two 15 and the filter 2, the top lateral wall of stoving case 1 is fixed with the case lid, the top of regulating plate two 15 is passed the case lid and is extended to stoving case 1 external fixation and have arc 18, and set up perpendicularly between arc 18 and the regulating plate two 15, the both sides outer wall of stoving case 1 is fixed with inlet pipe 14 that the symmetry set up, inlet pipe 14 and the inside intercommunication of stoving case 1.

The scheme is as follows: the inner wall of one side of stoving case 1 is embedded with driving motor 9, and driving motor 9's output shaft is fixed with connecting axle one 10 through the shaft coupling, and the one end that driving motor 9 was kept away from to connecting axle one 10 is fixed with cam one 11, and cam one 11 is located regulating plate one 7 under, and one side lateral wall that regulating plate one 7 is close to cam one 11 is the arc structure.

As a preferred embodiment, a cavity is formed inside the second adjusting plate 15, a second connecting spring 25 is fixed between the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the cavity, a plurality of obliquely arranged vent holes 17 are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the second adjusting plate 15, a second heating wire 16 is fixed between the side walls of the cavity, a mounting plate 19 is fixed on the top side wall of the box cover, and the mounting plate 19 and the box cover are vertically arranged.

As further shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first guide channel penetrating left and right is formed in a side wall of the mounting plate 19, a second connecting shaft 20 is rotatably connected between inner side walls of the first guide channel, a second cam 21 is fixed at one end of the second connecting shaft 20, and the second cam 21 is located right below the arc plate 18.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating plate 22 is fixed at one end of the second connecting shaft 20 away from the second cam 21, the rotating plate 22 is vertically arranged with the second connecting shaft 20, and a pair of symmetrically arranged guide channels second are formed on the side wall of the rotating plate 22 away from the second connecting shaft 20.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a limiting rod 23 is slidably sleeved on the inner side wall of the second guide channel, a pulling plate 24 is fixed to one end of the limiting rod 23 extending to the outside of the second guide channel, the pulling plate 24 and the limiting rod 23 are vertically arranged, and the pulling plate 24 and the rotating plate 22 are arranged in parallel.

In a preferred embodiment, a second connecting spring 25 is fixed between the rotating plate 22 and the pulling plate 24, a plurality of symmetrically arranged limiting grooves 26 are formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 19 along the circumferential direction, and the limiting grooves 26 are clamped with the limiting rods 23.

When the biomass drying device is used, biomass raw materials enter the drying box 1 through the feeding pipe 14, so that biomass particles fall on the surface of the filter screen 3, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the connecting shaft I10 to rotate, the connecting shaft I10 drives the cam I11 to rotate, the cam I11 extrudes the arc-shaped structure of the adjusting plate I7, the adjusting plate I7 drives the filter plate 2 to move upwards, the filter plate 2 drives the biomass particles to move upwards, when the cam I11 does not extrude the adjusting plate I7, the filter plate 2 drives the biomass particles to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring I5, the biomass particles are shaken and are started with the heating wires I8 and II 16 to be dried by heat, after drying is completed, the pulling plate 24 is pulled, the pulling plate 24 drives the limiting rod 23 to move, gag lever post 23 separates with spacing groove 26, then rotate rotor plate 22, rotor plate 22 drives two 20 of connecting axle and rotates, two 20 drive two 21 of cam of connecting axle rotate, two 21 of cam extrude the processing to arc 18, make arc 18 drive two 15 rebound of regulating plate, two 15 drive filter 2 rebound of regulating plate, make the both ends and the discharge gate 12 intercommunication of filter 2, make the living beings granule on filter 2 surface fall into in two 13 of collecting box of below from discharge gate 12, accomplish automatic discharging.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick drying device for biomass particles comprises a drying box (1) and is characterized in that filter plates (2) of an inverted V-shaped structure are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box (1) in a sliding mode, connecting channels which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the side wall of the top end of each filter plate (2) in the vertical direction, filter screens (3) are fixed between the connecting channels, fixing plates (4) which are fixed with the inner wall of the drying box (1) are installed at the bottom ends of the filter plates (2), connecting springs I (5) are fixed between the fixing plates (4) and the filter plates (2), collecting boxes I (6) which are placed with the side wall of the bottom end of the drying box (1) are installed below the filter screens (3), discharge ports (12) which are obliquely arranged are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box (1), and collecting boxes II (13) which are symmetrically arranged are placed on the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box (1), an adjusting plate I (7) is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the filter plate (2), the adjusting plate I (7) is vertically arranged with the filter plate (2), the two side walls of the adjusting plate are provided with first symmetrically arranged grooves, first heating wires (8) are fixed between the two side walls of the first grooves, a second adjusting plate (15) is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the filter plate (2), the second adjusting plate (15) is vertically arranged with the filter plate (2), a box cover is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the drying box (1), the top end of the second adjusting plate (15) penetrates through the box cover and extends to the outside of the drying box (1) to be fixed with an arc-shaped plate (18), and arc (18) and adjusting plate two (15) between perpendicular setting, the both sides outer wall of stoving case (1) is fixed with inlet pipe (14) that the symmetry set up, inlet pipe (14) and stoving case (1) inside intercommunication.

2. The apparatus for rapidly drying biomass particles according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the embedding of one side inner wall of stoving case (1) has driving motor (9), the output shaft of driving motor (9) is fixed with connecting axle one (10) through the shaft coupling, the one end that driving motor (9) were kept away from in connecting axle one (10) is fixed with cam one (11), cam one (11) are located regulating plate one (7) under, one side lateral wall that regulating plate one (7) are close to cam one (11) is the arc structure.

3. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cavity has been seted up to the inside of two (15) on the regulating plate, is fixed with connecting spring two (25) between the top lateral wall of cavity and the bottom lateral wall, ventilation hole (17) that a plurality of slopes set up are seted up to the both sides outer wall of two (15) on the regulating plate, be fixed with heater strip two (16) between the cavity lateral wall, the top lateral wall of case lid is fixed with mounting panel (19), and sets up perpendicularly between mounting panel (19) and the case lid.

4. The apparatus for rapidly drying biomass particles according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a guide channel is characterized in that one side lateral wall of mounting panel (19) is seted up and is controlled the guide way that runs through, rotates between the inside wall of guide way one and is connected with connecting axle two (20), the one end of connecting axle two (20) is fixed with cam two (21), and cam two (21) are located under arc (18).

5. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 4, wherein: a rotating plate (22) is fixed at one end, far away from the cam II (21), of the connecting shaft II (20), the rotating plate (22) and the connecting shaft II (20) are vertically arranged, and guide channels II which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the side wall of one side, far away from the connecting shaft II (20), of the rotating plate (22).

6. The apparatus for rapidly drying biomass particles according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the inner side wall of the second guide channel is slidably sleeved with a limiting rod (23), one end of the limiting rod (23) extends to the outside of the second guide channel and is fixedly provided with a pulling plate (24), the pulling plate (24) and the limiting rod (23) are vertically arranged, and the pulling plate (24) and the rotating plate (22) are arranged in parallel.

7. The apparatus for rapidly drying biomass particles according to claim 6, is characterized in that: a second connecting spring (25) is fixed between the rotating plate (22) and the pulling plate (24), a plurality of limiting grooves (26) which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (19) along the circumferential direction, and the limiting grooves (26) and the limiting rods (23) are clamped.