CN215589702U

CN215589702U - Automatic crushing device for recycling plastic waste

Info

Publication number: CN215589702U
Application number: CN202121886612.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李方成
Original assignee: Chaozhou Chaoan Jinhao Yinhe Plastic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaozhou Chaoan Jinhao Yinhe Plastic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic crushing, and discloses an automatic crushing device for recycling plastic wastes, which comprises a box body, wherein fixed shells are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the box body, first motors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the back of the box body, a short shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the short shaft penetrates through the box body and extends to the inside of the fixed shell, a half gear is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the short shaft, and a quantity control mechanism positioned outside the half gear is movably sleeved on the inside of the fixed shell. According to the utility model, by arranging the first motor, the half gears, the connecting walls and the teeth, when the two half gears rotate, the two connecting walls are driven to move towards or away from each other by the two groups of teeth, so that the automatic quantity control of plastic wastes can be realized, the falling speed of materials is reduced, the blockage is avoided, and the plastic crushing effect is ensured.

Description

Automatic crushing device for recycling plastic waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic crushing, and particularly relates to an automatic crushing device for recycling plastic waste.

Background

Plastics are high molecular compounds obtained by polymerization of monomers through addition polymerization or polycondensation, and the high molecular compounds have medium deformation resistance between fibers and rubber and comprise synthetic resins, fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, pigments and other additives.

At present, when the staff is smashing the plastic waste, the plastic waste smashing device needs to be used, and the existing smashing device can smash the plastic waste, but if once invest too much can cause the blockage and can influence the effect of smashing, if throw material on time a small amount then can greatly increased staff's work load.

Meanwhile, when the existing plastic pulverizing apparatus pulverizes different types of plastics, it does not have a good classification function by itself, and it is inconvenient for an operator to use it, and therefore it is required to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides an automatic crushing device for recycling plastic waste, which has the advantages of controlling the amount of materials to be fed and collecting the materials in a classified manner.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic reducing mechanism that plastics waste recycling used, includes the box, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at box inner chamber top has the set casing, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at box back top has first motor, and first motor is current device, and the model of first motor is applicable to Y90L-2 series, the fixed cover of the other end of first motor output shaft has connect the minor axis, the other end of minor axis runs through the box and extends to the inside of set casing and fixed the cup joint has the pinion, the inside activity of set casing has cup jointed the outside accuse volume mechanism that is located the pinion.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity control mechanism comprises a connecting wall, the top and the bottom of the connecting wall are movably connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell, teeth are fixedly arranged on the upper and the lower parts of the inner wall of the connecting wall, a spring is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the outer wall of the connecting wall, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer surface of the half gear is meshed and connected with the teeth, and when the half gear rotates, the connecting wall is driven by the teeth to move in a telescopic reciprocating manner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a support is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the box body, a support block located on the back face of the box body is fixedly installed at the top of the support, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block, a first connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the first connecting shaft penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, a first grinding roller is fixedly installed on the other end of the first connecting shaft, a first gear located on the back face of the box body is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft, the second motor is an existing device, and the type of the second motor is suitable for the Y100L-2 series.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a second connecting shaft positioned on the left side of a second motor is movably sleeved in the box body, a second gear positioned on the back side of the box body is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft, a second grinding roller positioned in the box body is fixedly installed at one end of the front side of the second connecting shaft, a feeding port is fixedly communicated with the top of the box body, when the second motor operates, the first connecting shaft drives the first gear and the first grinding roller to rotate, and due to the matching between the first gear and the second gear, the rotation of the second grinding roller can be realized, and plastics can be crushed through the matching between the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller.

As a preferable technical scheme, two limiting blocks positioned below the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, movable devices are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the limiting blocks, the number of the limiting blocks is two, and the two limiting blocks are symmetrical with each other about the center of the box body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the movable device comprises an air pump, the top of the air pump is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block, the top of the lower end of the air pump is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a movable plate, the left end of the movable plate is positioned inside the limiting block, the limiting block is internally provided with a cavity, and the size of the cavity is the same as that of the movable plate.

As a preferable technical scheme, the middle part of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with the flow distribution plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is movably connected with the containing boxes positioned at two sides of the flow distribution plate, the front of each containing box is fixedly provided with the handle positioned outside the box body, and due to the matching between the flow distribution plate and the movable plate, plastic residues can be guided and can smoothly fall into the containing boxes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the first motor, the half gears, the connecting walls and the teeth, when the two half gears rotate, the two connecting walls are driven to move towards or away from each other by the two groups of teeth, so that the automatic quantity control of plastic wastes can be realized, the falling speed of materials is reduced, the blockage is avoided, and the plastic crushing effect is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the air pump, the movable plates, the flow distribution plate and the containing boxes, the movable plates can move downwards due to the operation of the air pump, and finally the bottom ends of the movable plates are in contact with the outer sides of the tops of the flow distribution plate, when plastic scraps fall down, the plastic scraps can be guided by the movable plates, so that the plastic scraps can slide into the corresponding containing boxes through the outer sides of the tops of the flow distribution plate, different types of plastic scraps can be respectively guided into the two containing boxes through the two air pumps and the movable plates, and the classified collection and treatment of operators are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a quantity control mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a stationary case; 3. a first motor; 4. a minor axis; 5. a half gear; 6. a quantity control mechanism; 601. a connecting wall; 602. teeth; 603. a spring; 7. a support block; 8. a second motor; 9. a first connecting shaft; 10. a first gear; 11. a first grinding roller; 12. a second connecting shaft; 13. a second gear; 14. a second grinding roller; 15. a limiting block; 16. a mobile device; 1601. an air pump; 1602. connecting blocks; 1603. a movable plate; 17. a flow distribution plate; 18. a storage box; 19. a handle; 20. a support; 21. and a feeding port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides an automatic smashing device for recycling plastic waste, which comprises a box body 1, wherein fixed shells 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, first motors 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the back of the box body 1, the first motors 3 are conventional devices, the types of the first motors 3 are suitable for Y90L-2 series, the other ends of output shafts of the first motors 3 are fixedly sleeved with short shafts 4, the other ends of the short shafts 4 penetrate through the box body 1 and extend into the fixed shells 2 and are fixedly sleeved with half gears 5, and a quantity control mechanism 6 positioned outside the half gears 5 is movably sleeved in the fixed shells 2.

Wherein, accuse volume mechanism 6 is including connecting wall 601, connecting wall 601 top and bottom all with the inner wall swing joint of set casing 2, equal fixed mounting has tooth 602 about the inner wall of connecting wall 601, the left central authorities fixedly connected with spring 603 of connecting wall 601 outer wall, the other end of spring 603 and the inner wall right side fixed connection of set casing 2, the surface and the tooth 602 meshing of half-gear 5 are connected, when half-gear 5 at the pivoted in-process, will drive the flexible reciprocating motion of connecting wall 601 through tooth 602.

Wherein, the support 20 has been cup jointed to the outside of box 1 is fixed, the top fixed mounting of support 20 has the supporting shoe 7 that is located the box 1 back, the upper end fixedly connected with second motor 8 of supporting shoe 7, the fixed cover of the other end of second motor 8 output shaft has first connecting shaft 9, the other end of first connecting shaft 9 runs through box 1 and extends to the inside of box 1 and fixed mounting has first grinding roller 11, the fixed first gear 10 that is located the box 1 back that has cup jointed of surface of first connecting shaft 9, second motor 8 is current device, and the model of second motor 8 is applicable to Y100L-2 series.

Wherein, the inside activity of box 1 has cup jointed the second connecting axle 12 that is located the left of second motor 8, the external fixed surface of second connecting axle 12 has cup jointed the second gear 13 that is located the box 1 back, the positive one end fixed mounting of second connecting axle 12 has the second grinding roller 14 that is located the box 1 inside, the fixed intercommunication in top of box 1 has pan feeding mouth 21, when second motor 8 moves, will make first connecting axle 9 drive first gear 10 and first grinding roller 11 and rotate, and because the cooperation between first gear 10 and the second gear 13, will realize the rotation of second grinding roller 14, cooperation through between first grinding roller 11 and the second grinding roller 14, can carry out shredding to plastics.

Wherein, the both sides of box 1 inner chamber all fixed mounting have be located the stopper 15 of first grinding roller 11 and second grinding roller 14 below, and the bottom fixed mounting of stopper 15 has the head 16, and the quantity of stopper 15 is two, and two stoppers 15 are central symmetry about box 1 each other.

Wherein, the mobile device 16 is including air pump 1601, the bottom fixed connection of the top of air pump 1601 and stopper 15, the top fixed mounting of air pump 1601 lower extreme has connecting block 1602, the top fixed mounting of connecting block 1602 has fly leaf 1603, the left end of fly leaf 1603 is located the inside of stopper 15, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of stopper 15, and the size of cavity is the same with the size of fly leaf 1603.

Wherein, the middle part fixed mounting of box 1 inner chamber bottom has flow distribution plate 17, and the bottom swing joint of box 1 inner chamber has the containing box 18 that is located flow distribution plate 17 both sides, and the positive fixed mounting of containing box 18 has the handle 19 that is located the box 1 outside, because the cooperation between flow distribution plate 17 and fly leaf 1603, can lead to the plastics residue, makes its inside that falls into to containing box 18 that can be smooth.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

when operating personnel need carry out the waste material and smash, at first throw into plastics from the top hole groove of pan feeding mouth 21, open first motor 3 when needing to throw into a large amount of plastics, because the operation of first motor 3 drives half gear 5 rotatory, tooth and tooth 602 on the half gear 5 mesh mutually, make both sides connecting wall 601 move in opposite directions and merge, accomplish the closure to the pan feeding mouth of box 1 top, carry out a temporary storage to the waste material simultaneously, when half gear 5 rotated to the second half-turn, with tooth 602 another side tooth mesh mutually make both sides connecting wall 601 carry out opposite direction's horizontal movement, the waste material of accomplishing the deblocking messenger to the pan feeding mouth can get into again.

When the completion needs carry out the classified collection when operating personnel plastics are smashed, at first throw in a plastics, open left air pump 1601 simultaneously for air pump 1601 drives fly leaf 1603 and extends to the side below and combine the realization to the closure of this side containing box 18 with flow distribution plate 17 top, after plastics get into right side containing box 18, pours the second kind of plastics into, closes left side air pump 1601 and opens right side air pump 1601, makes plastics get into left side containing box 18, accomplishes the classified collection work to two kinds of plastics.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic reducing mechanism of plastic waste recycling, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quick-witted box, including box (1), fixed shell (2) are all fixed mounting in the both sides at box (1) inner chamber top, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at box (1) back top has first motor (3), the fixed cover of the other end of first motor (3) output shaft has been cup jointed and is had minor axis (4), the other end of minor axis (4) runs through box (1) and extends to the inside and the fixed cover of fixed shell (2) and has been cup jointed half gear (5), the inside activity of fixed shell (2) has been cup jointed and has been located outside accuse volume mechanism (6) of half gear (5).

2. The automatic shredder for recycling plastic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: accuse volume mechanism (6) is including connecting wall (601), connecting wall (601) top and bottom all with the inner wall swing joint of set casing (2), equal fixed mounting has tooth (602) about the inner wall of connecting wall (601), connect left central authorities fixedly connected with spring (603) of wall (601) outer wall, the other end of spring (603) and the inner wall right side fixed connection of set casing (2).

3. The automatic shredder for recycling plastic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed support (20) that has cup jointed in the outside of box (1), the top fixed mounting of support (20) has supporting shoe (7) that is located the box (1) back, the upper end fixedly connected with second motor (8) of supporting shoe (7), the other end fixed joint of second motor (8) output shaft has first connecting axle (9), the other end of first connecting axle (9) runs through box (1) and extends to the inside and the fixed mounting of box (1) has first grinding roller (11), the external fixed surface of first connecting axle (9) has cup jointed first gear (10) that are located the box (1) back.

4. The automatic shredder for recycling plastic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside activity of box (1) is cup jointed and is located left second connecting axle (12) of second motor (8), the external fixed surface of second connecting axle (12) is cup jointed and is located second gear (13) at the box (1) back, the positive one end fixed mounting of second connecting axle (12) has second grinding roller (14) that are located box (1) inside, the fixed intercommunication in top of box (1) has pan feeding mouth (21).

5. The automatic shredder for recycling plastic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with limit blocks (15) positioned below the first grinding roller (11) and the second grinding roller (14), and the bottoms of the limit blocks (15) are fixedly provided with movable devices (16).

6. The automatic shredder for recycling plastic waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movable device (16) is including air pump (1601), the bottom fixed connection of the top of air pump (1601) and stopper (15), top fixed mounting of air pump (1601) lower extreme has connecting block (1602), the top fixed mounting of connecting block (1602) has fly leaf (1603), the left end of fly leaf (1603) is located the inside of stopper (15).

7. The automatic shredder for recycling plastic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of box (1) inner chamber bottom has flow distribution plate (17), the bottom swing joint of box (1) inner chamber has containing box (18) that are located flow distribution plate (17) both sides, the positive fixed mounting of containing box (18) has handle (19) that are located box (1) outside.