CN215587457U - Clinical laboratory's medical waste treatment device - Google Patents
Clinical laboratory's medical waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215587457U CN215587457U CN202121091319.1U CN202121091319U CN215587457U CN 215587457 U CN215587457 U CN 215587457U CN 202121091319 U CN202121091319 U CN 202121091319U CN 215587457 U CN215587457 U CN 215587457U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- separation device
- crushing roller
- rotating shaft
- medical waste
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a medical waste treatment device for a clinical laboratory, which comprises a shell, wherein a first feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell, an oscillation separation device is arranged at the lower end of the first feeding hole, a crushing device is arranged at the lower part of the oscillation separation device, a solid-liquid separation device is arranged at the lower part of the crushing device, a liquid collection barrel is arranged at the lower part of the solid-liquid separation device, and a solid collection barrel is arranged at one side of the liquid collection barrel. The utility model can separate solid from liquid of the garbage generated by the clinical laboratory and crush the solid garbage at the same time, thereby reducing the occupied space and improving the transfer efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical waste treatment device for a clinical laboratory.
Background
Clinical laboratories are the bridge between clinical and basic medicine, and include clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology, humoral, and transfusions. Clinical laboratory in hospital can produce a large amount of disposable sampling articles for use every day, such as the test tube, the medical waste of sampling cup class, and the space that these rubbish were mostly taken up is great, and contains medical waste liquid, and direct transportation can take up very big space, and causes spilling the polluted environment of medical waste liquid, consequently needs a clinical laboratory medical waste processing apparatus.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a medical waste treatment device for clinical laboratory, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a first feed inlet, the lower end of the first feed inlet is provided with an oscillation separation device, the lower part of the oscillation separation device is provided with a crushing device, the lower part of the crushing device is provided with a solid-liquid separation device, the lower part of the solid-liquid separation device is provided with a liquid collection barrel, one side of the liquid collection barrel is provided with a solid collection barrel, the oscillation separation device comprises a horizontal cylindrical cage body, the axis of the oscillation separation device is provided with a first rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the shell are both vertically provided with sliding chutes corresponding to the first rotating shaft, the sliding chutes are internally provided with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are embedded with one-way bearings, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the one-way bearings, and the first rotating shaft in the cylindrical cage body is also provided with shaft sleeves, the utility model discloses a cylindrical cage, including the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve outside equipartition is provided with the drive plate, the upper end of the cylindrical cage body corresponds first feed inlet is provided with the second feed inlet, the lower extreme of the cylindrical cage body is provided with first discharge gate, first pivot is provided with first driving motor towards back one end, first pivot is provided with the carousel towards one end, perpendicular to on the carousel annular distribution is provided with a plurality of push rods, the vertical actuating lever that is provided with of carousel lateral part lower extreme, the below of actuating lever is provided with the cam, the cam rotate set up in on the casing, the cam is by second motor drive, the actuating lever upper end is provided with the jaw.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are identical in structure and arranged in the shell below the second feeding hole, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed, the first crushing roller is driven by a third motor, the first crushing roller is a driving wheel, and the second crushing roller is a driven wheel. Preferably, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a filter plate, the left side of the lower bottom surface of the filter plate is rotatably connected with the shell through a second rotating shaft, a balancing weight is arranged at the left end of the filter plate, and the right side of the filter plate extends to the upper part of the solid collecting barrel.
Preferably, the side of the housing is provided with an access door corresponding to the liquid collecting bucket and the solid collecting bucket.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the oscillating separator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first motor layout according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the shaking separation apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, a medical waste treatment device for clinical laboratory comprises a housing 1, a first feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the housing 1, an oscillation separation device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the first feed inlet 2, in the embodiment, the oscillation separation device 3 comprises a horizontal cylindrical cage 3-1, a first rotating shaft 3-2 is arranged at the axis of the horizontal cylindrical cage 3-1, sliding grooves 3-3 are vertically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the housing 1 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 3-2, the sliding grooves 3-3 are arranged through the housing 1, sliding sleeves 3-4 are arranged in the sliding grooves 3-4, one-way bearings 3-5 are embedded in the sliding sleeves 3-4, in the embodiment, the two one-way bearings 3-5 freely rotate towards the left side of the housing, the first rotating shaft 3-2 penetrates through the one-way bearings 3-5, and shaft sleeves 3-6 are further arranged on the first rotating shaft 3-2 in the cylindrical cage 3-1, three driving plates 3-7 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 3-6, the upper end of the cylindrical cage body 3-1 is provided with a second feeding hole 3-8 corresponding to the first feeding hole 2, the lower end of the cylindrical cage body 3-1 is provided with a first discharging hole 3-9, a first driving motor 3-10 is arranged at the backward end of the first rotating shaft 3-2, the first driving motor 3-10 is fixedly connected with the shell, a rotating disc 3-11 is arranged at the forward end of the first rotating shaft 3-2, a plurality of push rods 3-12 are annularly distributed on the rotating disc 3-11 and are perpendicular to the rotating disc 3-11, a driving rod 3-13 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the side part of the rotating disc 3-11, a cam 3-14 is arranged below the driving rod 3-13, and the cam 3-14 is rotatably arranged on the shell 1, the cam 3-14 is driven by a second motor 3-15, and the upper end of the driving rod 3-13 is provided with a fork 3-16. The lower part of the oscillation separation device 3 is provided with a crushing device 4, in the embodiment, the crushing device 4 comprises a first crushing roller 4-1 and a second crushing roller 4-2 which are arranged in the shell 1 below the second feeding hole 3-8 and have the same structure, the first crushing roller 4-1 is meshed with the second crushing roller 4-2, the first crushing roller 4-1 is driven by a third motor 4-3, the first crushing roller 4-1 is a driving wheel, and the second crushing roller 4-2 is a driven wheel. The lower part of the crushing device 4 is provided with a solid-liquid separation device 5, in this embodiment, the solid-liquid separation device 5 includes a filter plate 5-1, the left side of the bottom surface of the filter plate 5-1 is rotatably connected with the casing 1 through a second rotating shaft 5-2, the left end of the filter plate 5-1 is provided with a counterweight 5-3, the casing 1 is provided with a limiting block for abutting against the lower part of the left end of the filter plate 5-1 to prevent downward inclination leftward, the lower part of the solid-liquid separation device 5 is provided with a liquid collection barrel 6, one side of the liquid collection barrel 6 is provided with a solid collection barrel 7, and the right side of the filter plate 5-1 extends to the upper part of the solid collection barrel 7. In the present embodiment, an access door 8 is provided at a side of the housing 1 corresponding to the liquid collecting bucket 6 and the solid collecting bucket 7.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first motor, the second motor, and the third motor are common devices in the market, and may be selected according to requirements during specific use, and circuit connection and control of each device do not have innovation points.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
when using, start first motor, the second motor, the third motor, make its normal operating, the user drops into medical waste such as test tube or sample cup after will using from first feed inlet, medical waste gets into the cage internally, the first pivot of first motor drive rotates, medical waste is under the promotion of drive plate, downstream, meanwhile, second motor drive cam rotates, the up-and-down motion is done to the cam drive actuating lever, the actuating lever is when the motion, through the joint of jaw and push rod, the promotion carousel makes first pivot up-and-down motion in the spout then, make the cylinder cage do up-and-down motion. When the medical waste moves to the lowest end, the medical waste enters the space between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to be crushed by extrusion, and then falls onto the filter plate, and the liquid directly penetrates through the filter plate to enter the liquid collecting barrel. When the weight of the garbage on the filter plate is increased, the filter plate is inclined downwards to the right, and the crushed garbage slides into the solid collecting barrel. The user regularly opens the access door, takes out the waste liquid and the solid waste transportation aftertreatment in liquid collecting vessel and the solid collecting vessel.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
one, this embodiment is through shaking separator, solid-liquid separation equipment, breaker's setting, can carry out solid-liquid separation with the rubbish that the clinical laboratory produced and carry out the breakage to solid-state rubbish simultaneously, reduces its shared space, improves and transports efficiency.
Two, this embodiment vibrate separator's setting for the outflow that waste liquid among the medical waste can be convenient avoids medical waste card internal at cylindrical cage simultaneously, also avoids blockking up first discharge gate.
Thirdly, the filter plate of this embodiment deflects the setting of empting for the filter plate can be in the horizontality for a long time, avoids liquid inflow solid collecting vessel.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The medical waste treatment device for the clinical laboratory is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a first feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the shell (1), a vibration separation device (3) is arranged at the lower end of the first feeding hole (2), a crushing device (4) is arranged at the lower part of the vibration separation device (3), a solid-liquid separation device (5) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing device (4), a liquid collection barrel (6) is arranged at the lower part of the solid-liquid separation device (5), a solid collection barrel (7) is arranged on one side of the liquid collection barrel (6), the vibration separation device (3) comprises a horizontal cylindrical cage body (3-1), a first rotating shaft (3-2) is arranged at the axis of the vibration separation device, sliding chutes (3-3) are vertically formed in the front side and the back side of the shell (1) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (3-2), a sliding sleeve (3-4) is arranged in the sliding groove (3-3), a one-way bearing (3-5) is embedded in the sliding sleeve (3-4), the first rotating shaft (3-2) penetrates through the one-way bearing (3-5), a shaft sleeve (3-6) is further arranged on the first rotating shaft (3-2) in the cylindrical cage body (3-1), a driving plate (3-7) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve (3-6), a second feeding hole (3-8) is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical cage body (3-1) corresponding to the first feeding hole (2), a first discharging hole (3-9) is arranged at the lower end of the cylindrical cage body (3-1), and a first driving motor (3-10) is arranged at the backward end of the first rotating shaft (3-2), first pivot (3-2) is provided with carousel (3-11) forward one end, perpendicular to on carousel (3-11) annular distribution is provided with a plurality of push rods (3-12), carousel (3-11) lateral part lower extreme is vertical to be provided with actuating lever (3-13), the below of actuating lever (3-13) is provided with cam (3-14), cam (3-14) rotate set up in on casing (1), cam (3-14) are by second motor (3-15) drive, actuating lever (3-13) upper end is provided with jaw (3-16).
2. The medical waste disposal device for clinical laboratory according to claim 1, wherein said crushing device (4) comprises a first crushing roller (4-1) and a second crushing roller (4-2) which are identical in structure and arranged in the housing (1) below said second feeding opening (3-8), said first crushing roller (4-1) and said second crushing roller (4-2) are engaged, said first crushing roller (4-1) is driven by a third motor (4-3), said first crushing roller (4-1) is a driving wheel, and said second crushing roller (4-2) is a driven wheel.
3. The medical waste treatment device for clinical laboratory according to claim 2, wherein said solid-liquid separation device (5) comprises a filter plate (5-1), the left side of the bottom surface of said filter plate (5-1) is rotatably connected to said housing (1) through a second rotating shaft (5-2), a weight block (5-3) is disposed at the left end of said filter plate (5-1), and the right side of said filter plate (5-1) extends to the upper side of said solid collection barrel (7).
4. Clinical laboratory medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that said housing (1) is provided, laterally, with access doors (8) in correspondence of said liquid collecting vat (6) and of said solid collecting vat (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121091319.1U CN215587457U (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Clinical laboratory's medical waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121091319.1U CN215587457U (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Clinical laboratory's medical waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215587457U true CN215587457U (en) | 2022-01-21 |
Family
ID=79873481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121091319.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215587457U (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Clinical laboratory's medical waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215587457U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-20 CN CN202121091319.1U patent/CN215587457U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220121 |